This longitudinal trend study (Gall, Borg & Gall, 1996) examined the effectiveness of a one-semester university-based teacher induction program as compared to a two-semester university-based teacher induction program based on the observation scores of classroom teaching behaviors urban novice teachers exhibited during the first year of teaching. These scores were further analyzed in relation to the socio-economic level of the school and the grade level taught. Additionally, the study explored the past participants’ perceptions of the teacher induction program components of a one-semester program and a two-semester program during their fifth year of teaching. Their perceptions were also examined in relation to the socio-economic level of the school and the grade level taught. The study examined the observation scores of classroom teaching behaviors of 145 urban novice teachers participating in either a one-semester or two-semester universitybased teacher induction program. The urban novice teachers demonstrated growth over time as measured by the first and final observation scores of classroom teaching behaviors. However, the length of the university-based teacher induction program did not affect the observation scores of classroom teaching behaviors. Further, neither the socio-economic level of the school nor the grade level taught affected the observation scores of classroom teaching behaviors. Although the three components of the university-based teacher induction program received high means, 82 past participants of a one-semester or a two-semester teacher induction program responding to the Teacher Induction Program Participant Survey (TIPPS) recognized formative observation as the most effective component. Peer support and professional development were perceived second and third respectively. No statistical significant differences of the one-semester or two-semester past participants’ perceptions of peer support, professional development or formative observation were found related to the socio-economic level of the school or the grade level taught.

Abstract Evaluative performances, such as festivals and conservatory examinations, frequently play a large role in formal piano study. Many teachers and parents assume that requiring students to participate in these evaluations will result in several benefits, including increased discipline and motivation, exposure to a balanced and rigorous music curriculum, and access to helpful feedback from expert adjudicators and examiners. However, not all students experience positive outcomes as a result of their participation in evaluative performances. Using a multi-method approach that incorporates grounded theory and narrative inquiry, this research provides insight into how beginning and intermediate piano students experience participating in festivals and examinations and what factors contribute to the quality of students’ experiences. Positive experiences with evaluative performances are characterized by positive emotional outcomes, meaningful music learning, and the development of a strong musical identity. The theoretical model developed through this research presents several important contributors to students’ positive experiences with evaluative performances, including students’ understandings, values, and goals related to music learning, and their abilities and inclinations as performers. The entire learning process must take place within a supportive relational context. When students have positive experiences with evaluative performances, their self-efficacy is heightened. They also experience self-determination regarding their music studies and their involvement in evaluative performances. The self-efficacy and self-determination that follow students’ success and positive experiences motivate further involvement in music study.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:35:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 518.pdf: 978276 bytes, checksum: 9e1a8df18215a93bf9d6e3e907bd8678 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-02-25 / Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais / The comprehension of the formative processes lived by teachers and the definition of the professional knowledge that forms the base of their performance appear as central themes in studies on teacher education, especially since the 80 s. Teachers are seen, in these studies, as professionals that make decisions in face of school events, solve dilemmatic situations in their classrooms, harbor beliefs that influence their professional activity, and build professional knowledge complex, dynamic and multifaceted when facing and reflecting on diverse situations that occur in the classrooms they teach and the school institutions they belong to. There has been wide investigation on the ways these things happen, as well as the way the processes of professional development of teachers are promoted. Different formative and investigative strategies of such processes have been proposed and analyzed. In this context, teaching cases have been pointed out as tools of great formative and investigative value, whenever the processes of learning and professional development of teachers are concerned (HAMMERNESS; DARLINGHAMMOND; SHULMAN, L., 2002; MARCELO GARCIA; MAYOR RUIZ; SÁNCHEZ MORENO 2002; MERSETH, 1996; MIZUKAMI, 2000; SHULMAN, J., 2002). In this study, we discuss data of qualitative nature referring to a research-intervention, that had as its objective the investigation of the feasibility of the use of teaching cases as instruments capable to bring to surface the professional knowledge of beginning teachers of the early Childhood Education and Elementary School, as well as provide grounds for the promotion of said knowledge. The data sources were narratives written by the teachers in different contexts. Studies have evidenced the importance the first years of the teaching career in the formative processes (ABARCA, 1999; TARDIF; RAYMOND, 2000; TARDIF, 2002). It is a period of survival and discovery, in which teachers seek to adjust their expectations and ideals regarding their profession to the real conditions of work that they end up facing, dealing with a series of limitations that act directly on their performance, while trying to remain in the profession and balancing contradictory feelings. In this inquiry, during the years of 2003/2004, four beginning teachers analyzed teaching cases that contemplated school situations faced by other teachers, and constructed a teaching case from experiences lived during the initial years of their teaching career. It can be said that the strategies of analysis and writing of the teaching cases allowed knowledge regarding the way they teach mathematical and Portuguese written language contents to be brought to surface. The teachers exposed doubts, certainties, mistakes and contradictions that guided and characterized their professional practice. Processes of reflective inquiry related to their pedagogical practices were made evident. It can also be said that the teaching cases allowed the teachers to describe and analyze their own professional trajectories. Teachers pointed out that the peculiarities that characterized their first years of teaching showed that each of them experienced that period in a deeply personal manner, because of a series of elements that varied widely from teacher to teacher: the conceptions that she possesses regarding her profession; the relations that she establishes with peers, parents of pupils and pupils themselves; her first days of work; the way she deals with the subject matters that she must teach; theoretical quarrels that emerge as the children learn; the way she conceives the possibilities to continue learning despite the constraints of the profession. The use of teaching cases made it possible for teachers to become aware of the complexities that characterize their learning to teach processes, and to develop important strategies to promote and to investigate such processes. / O entendimento dos processos formativos vividos por professores e a definição dos conhecimentos profissionais que estão na base de sua atuação aparecem como temas centrais em estudos sobre formação docente, especialmente a partir da década de 1980. Os professores são vistos, nesses estudos como profissionais que tomam decisões diante de eventos escolares, resolvem situações incertas em sala de aula, possuem crenças que influenciam sua atividade profissional, constroem conhecimentos profissionais complexos, dinâmicos e multifacetados ao enfrentar e refletir sobre diversas situações que ocorrem nas instituições escolares e nas classes em que lecionam. Os modos como ocorrem e como podem ser promovidos processos de desenvolvimento profissional docente têm sido amplamente investigados. Diferentes estratégias formativas e investigativas de tais processos vêm sendo propostas e analisadas. Nesse contexto, casos de ensino têm sido apontados como ferramentas de grande valor formativo e investigativo de processos de desenvolvimento profissional docente (HAMMERNESS; DARLINGHAMMOND; SHULMAN, L., 2002; MARCELO GARCIA; MAYOR RUIZ; SÁNCHEZ MORENO, 2002; MERSETH, 1996; MIZUKAMI, 2000; SHULMAN, J., 2002). Neste estudo, discutimos dados referentes a uma pesquisa-intervenção, de natureza qualitativa, que teve como objetivo investigar possibilidades dos casos de ensino enquanto instrumentos capazes de evidenciar e interferir nos conhecimentos profissionais de professoras iniciantes da Educação Infantil e das séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Estudos têm evidenciado a importância que os anos de início na carreira docente possuem nos processos de formação (ABARCA, 1999; TARDIF; RAYMOND, 2000; TARDIF, 2002). Trata-se de um período de sobrevivência e descoberta em que as professoras procuram ajustar suas expectativas e ideais sobre a profissão às condições reais de trabalho que encontram, procurando lidar com uma série de limitações que atuam diretamente sobre sua atuação, tentando permanecer na profissão e manter um certo equilíbrio diante dos sentimentos contraditórios que marcam a entrada na carreira. Nesta investigação, no período 2003/2004, quatro professoras iniciantes analisaram casos de ensino que contemplavam situações escolares enfrentadas por diferentes professoras e elaboraram um caso de ensino a partir de experiências vividas nos anos iniciais da carreira docente. De modo geral, as estratégias de análise e elaboração de casos de ensino permitiram que conhecimentos referentes ao modo como ensinam conteúdos matemáticos e de linguagem escrita fossem explicitados pelas iniciantes. Evidenciaram dúvidas, certezas, equívocos e contradições que orientam e caracterizam suas práticas profissionais. Explicitaram processos de reflexão envolvidos no ensino das professoras e estimularam sua postura reflexiva diante das situações escolares. Possibilitaram descrições e análises de suas trajetórias profissionais. Apontaram que, apesar das peculiaridades que caracterizam a entrada na carreira, cada professora vivencia esse momento de forma particular, a partir de conhecimentos que possui sobre a profissão, das relações que estabelece com colegas de trabalho, pais de alunos e alunos, da maneira como ingressa na primeira escola, como lida com conteúdos que deve ensinar, com discussões teóricas sobre como as crianças aprendem, com as possibilidades de continuar aprendendo apesar das adversidades da profissão. Evidenciaram a complexidade que caracteriza os processos de aprendizagem da docência, revelando-se importantes estratégias para promovê-los e investigá-los.

Orientador: Célia Maria Carcagnolo Gil / Banca: Marlene Durigan / Banca: Diva Léa Batista da Silva / Banca: Vilma Fernandes Neves / Banca: Creobel Franco Maimone / Resumo: Ancorada em contribuições de diferentes correntes da lingüística moderna, esta investigação teve por objetivo verificar como ocorriam as aulas de língua materna do professor iniciante, visando a subsidiar o seu fazer pedagógico, bem como levá-lo a refletir sobre sua própria prática. Considerando a natureza do objeto, optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida por meio de uma pesquisa-ação e com o auxílio de alguns procedimentos pertinentes ao estudo de caso. O primeiro item analisado foi sobre a formação profissional dos sujeitos da pesquisa, oportunidade em que se pode constatar, por meio de seus relatos, que elas sentiam inseguranças e medo, no que se refere ao seu fazer pedagógico, em decorrência das lacunas da graduação. Em seguida, por meio de relatórios das professoras, analisou-se suas concepções de linguagem e de ensino de língua materna, oportunidade que se pode observar que, no início da investigação, algumas demonstraram uma forte tendência a desenvolver um ensino tradicional apegadas ao ensino de gramática nos moldes tradicionais; outras, no entanto, desde o início, já se apresentaram acessíveis a desenvolver um ensino de língua materna mais inovador. No decorrer da pesquisa-ação, constatou-se um movimento gradativo na formação e na ação dessas professoras: se no início, elas se mostravam inseguras, muito presas ao livro didático e apresentando poucos trabalhos com o texto em sala de aula... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Anchored in the contributions provided by modern linguistic trend, this investigation had as a veryfiing how de classes og mother thongue beginnig teacher take place, aiming to support their pedagogical pratice, as well as make them find their way to reflect their own practice.Concerning the nature of the object, we chose the qualitative research, developed by means of a research-acion and with the help of some of the procedure concerning the case study. As for the data coletinf, different techniques were adopted, such as the direct observation (systematic and participant), the applying of questionnaires and the accomplishment of fortnightly meetings with the subjects of the research - four beginning teachers. The first analysed item was about the subjects of the research, opportunity in which could veify, through their narratives, that felt insecurities end fears, concerning their pedagogical practice, due to the graduation insuffices. Afterwards, by means of the recordings of the teachers, we have analysed their language and mother tongue teaching concepts, when we could notice that, at the investigation, some showed a strong tendency to develop a tradicional teaching, attached as they were to the grammar teaching in the traditional frame; others, however, since the beginning, have presented accessibility to develop a more interactive approach to mother tongue teaching though the research-action, though. Meanwhilw the research-action, we verified a gradual movement in the formative aspect of these teachers action; if, at the beginning, they showed insecurity... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below) / Doutor

Essa dissertação de mestrado, tem como objetivo central compreender como se constitui o processo de socialização docente de professores de Educação Física em início de carreira em duas escolas da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Porto Alegre - RS. Essa investigação é fruto de inquietações particulares e também se justifica pela sua revisão de literatura, quando apresenta baixa produção sobre o fenômeno estudado no campo da sociologia das profissões, embasada em Dubar (1996), Berger e Luckmann (2012). Ainda, aproximo esse debate com o campo da formação de professores, e passo a compreender a socialização docente como um fenômeno tridimensional, articulada por três elementos centrais que se inter-relacionam: identidades, cultura escolar, e subjetividades dos sujeitos. Também compreendo esse fenômeno como um processo que se faz, desfaz e refaz, de acordo com cada sujeito e cultura. Deste modo, as inquietações a acerca dessa temática se materializou nos seguintes objetivos específicos que auxiliaram na construção das seguintes análises: Identificar e compreender os lugares simbólicos que cada sujeito da escola desempenha no processo de socialização docente dos professores de Educação Física iniciantes; Compreender como o professorado de Educação Física em início de carreira entendem o processo de socialização docente, e identificar em quais /ocus da cultura escolar esse processo está presente; e, Compreender os elementos que constituem o processo de socialização docente dos professores de Educação Física iniciantes na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Porto Alegre. We studied two public schools of Porto Alegre city, and two teachers of Physical Education in the beginning of their carriers. lt was possible to learn during my fieldwork that teaching socialization of teachers happens mediated by some elements: stories and paths of individuais; confrontations and clashes with the culture which they make part; and reading, interpretation, understanding, constru ction, and reconstruction of reality. We understand that at first, the teachers go through periods of identification of times and school spaces, in a second time, they incorporate the routines and rituais established in the school, in a third time, it is possible highlight the movement and mobilization of teachers for, who knows, we think about the change of the everyday reality they experience at school. We also learned that the subjects construct interaction networks. These networks are made up of internai and externai elements that directly influence the socialization of teachers. Socialization was interpreted by collaborating teachers, so a li ttle more bureaucratized, and still takes place in two spaces in schools: the formal, which are bui lt by the school organization, and informal, which are built by the subjects of school themselves to meet the personal and professional needs. / This study aims to understand the formation of the process of teaching socialization of Physical Educators in the beginning of their careers in two public schools in Porto Alegre city - RS. This research is the result of private concerns and also it is justified by its literature revision. This research is the result of private concerns and also justified by their literature review, because the literature presents low production on the phenomenon studied in sociology, based on Dubar (1996), Berger and Luckmann (20 12). Still, we approach this debate to the field of teacher training, and we understand the teaching socialization as a three-dimensional phenomenon, articulated by three core elements that are interrelated: identities, school culture, and the subjectivity of individuais. We also understand this phenomenon as a process that is, undo and redo, according to each subject and culture. Thus, the concerns about this issue materialize in the following specific goals that help in the construction of the analysis: identify and understand the symbolic places that each individual in the school plays in the teaching process of socialization of beginner Physical Educators; understanding how the place of Physical Education in early career is understood in the teaching socialization process; identify in which toei of school culture the process is in; and understand the elements of the teaching socialization process of beginning physical educators in the public schools network of Porto Alegre. Methodologically, this research was carried out from a qualitative bias, based on ethnographic study, also linking with the teaching field, it was realized an educational ethnography and criticai method because it allows the researcher get into the school culture, seeking the intension to understand the process of this cultural phenomenon: the teaching socialization. / Esta tesis tiene como objetivo comprender cómo se constituye el proceso de socialización docente de profesores de Educación Física principiantes en dos escuelas de la red de ensefíanza del Ayuntamiento de Porto Alegre. Se trata de una investigación que, por una parte, se justifica por ser producto de indagaciones personales y, por otra parte, por lo aprendido en la revisión de literatura que ha mostrado una baja producción científica sobre el fenómeno estudiado en el campo de la Sociologia de las Profesiones, a partir de Dubar (1996) e Berger e Luckmann (20 12). A lo largo del estudio, acerco este debate en el campo de formación de profesores y entiendo la socialización docente como un fenómeno tridimensional, articulada por tres elementos básicos que están interrelacionados: las identidades, la cultura escolar y las subjetividades de los sujetos. Otra comprensión importante es que la socialización docente se manifiesta en un proceso que se hace, se deshace y se rehace de acuerdo a cada sujeto y su cultura. Así que las preocupaciones acerca del tema de estudio se han materializado en los siguientes objetivos específicos: a) identificar y comprender los lugares simbólicos que cada sujeto de la escuela asume en el proceso de socialización docente de los profesores de Educación Física principiantes; b) comprender como el profesorado de Educación Física prin cipiante entiende el proceso de socialización docente y identificar en cuáles locus de la cultura escolar este proceso está presente, y; d) Comprender os elementos que constituyen el proceso de socialización docente de los profesores de Educación Física principiantes en la red de ensefíanza del Ayuntamiento de Porto Alegre. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, la investigación fue realizada con un enfoque cualitativo y etnográfico. He realizado una etnografía educativa y crítica, lo que permite que el investigador haga una inmersión en la cultura escolar buscando comprender culturalmente el tema de la socialización docente. El estudio fue desarrollado en dos escuelas de la red de ensefíanza del Ayuntamiento de Porto Alegre con dos profesores de Educación Física principiantes. Fue posible aprender que la socialización docente de los profesores ocurre mediada por elementos como: las historias y trayectos de los sujetos, las confrontaciones y choques con la cultura en la que fue insertado, además de la lectura, interpretación, comprensión, construcción y (re)construcción de la realidad. Todavia entiendo que los profesores, en un primer momento, pasan por períodos de identificación de los tiempos y espacios escolares; en un segundo momento, incorporan las rutinas y rituales establecidos en la escuela y, en un tercer momento; reconocen la posibilidad de movimiento hacía el cambio de lo que vive en la realidad cotidiana de la escuela. He aprendido también que los sujetos construyen redes de interacción. Estas redes son constituídas de elementos internos y externos, que influyen directamente en la socialización de los docentes. La socialización fue interpretada por los profesores participantes del estudio de modo burocratizado y ocurre, sobretodo, en dos espacios en las escuelas: en los formales, que son construidos por la institución escolar; y en los informales, construidos por los propios sujetos de la escuela, para satisfacer sus necesidades personales y profesionales.

The thesis is focused on exploration of beginning teacher in primary school, and in terms of its readiness for a meeting with pupils' discipline problems. The aim of the thesis is to determine the level of readiness of beginning teachers in primary schools to solve disciplinary problems in the class. The other goal is to consult the undergraduate training of beginning teachers, and answer the question to what extent they are prepared for disciplinary problems in practice by the college. Another goal is to determine the real readiness of beginning teachers to solve problematic behavior of pupils, and in terms of real and outlined cases.

Essa dissertação de mestrado, tem como objetivo central compreender como se constitui o processo de socialização docente de professores de Educação Física em início de carreira em duas escolas da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Porto Alegre - RS. Essa investigação é fruto de inquietações particulares e também se justifica pela sua revisão de literatura, quando apresenta baixa produção sobre o fenômeno estudado no campo da sociologia das profissões, embasada em Dubar (1996), Berger e Luckmann (2012). Ainda, aproximo esse debate com o campo da formação de professores, e passo a compreender a socialização docente como um fenômeno tridimensional, articulada por três elementos centrais que se inter-relacionam: identidades, cultura escolar, e subjetividades dos sujeitos. Também compreendo esse fenômeno como um processo que se faz, desfaz e refaz, de acordo com cada sujeito e cultura. Deste modo, as inquietações a acerca dessa temática se materializou nos seguintes objetivos específicos que auxiliaram na construção das seguintes análises: Identificar e compreender os lugares simbólicos que cada sujeito da escola desempenha no processo de socialização docente dos professores de Educação Física iniciantes; Compreender como o professorado de Educação Física em início de carreira entendem o processo de socialização docente, e identificar em quais /ocus da cultura escolar esse processo está presente; e, Compreender os elementos que constituem o processo de socialização docente dos professores de Educação Física iniciantes na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Porto Alegre. We studied two public schools of Porto Alegre city, and two teachers of Physical Education in the beginning of their carriers. lt was possible to learn during my fieldwork that teaching socialization of teachers happens mediated by some elements: stories and paths of individuais; confrontations and clashes with the culture which they make part; and reading, interpretation, understanding, constru ction, and reconstruction of reality. We understand that at first, the teachers go through periods of identification of times and school spaces, in a second time, they incorporate the routines and rituais established in the school, in a third time, it is possible highlight the movement and mobilization of teachers for, who knows, we think about the change of the everyday reality they experience at school. We also learned that the subjects construct interaction networks. These networks are made up of internai and externai elements that directly influence the socialization of teachers. Socialization was interpreted by collaborating teachers, so a li ttle more bureaucratized, and still takes place in two spaces in schools: the formal, which are bui lt by the school organization, and informal, which are built by the subjects of school themselves to meet the personal and professional needs. / This study aims to understand the formation of the process of teaching socialization of Physical Educators in the beginning of their careers in two public schools in Porto Alegre city - RS. This research is the result of private concerns and also it is justified by its literature revision. This research is the result of private concerns and also justified by their literature review, because the literature presents low production on the phenomenon studied in sociology, based on Dubar (1996), Berger and Luckmann (20 12). Still, we approach this debate to the field of teacher training, and we understand the teaching socialization as a three-dimensional phenomenon, articulated by three core elements that are interrelated: identities, school culture, and the subjectivity of individuais. We also understand this phenomenon as a process that is, undo and redo, according to each subject and culture. Thus, the concerns about this issue materialize in the following specific goals that help in the construction of the analysis: identify and understand the symbolic places that each individual in the school plays in the teaching process of socialization of beginner Physical Educators; understanding how the place of Physical Education in early career is understood in the teaching socialization process; identify in which toei of school culture the process is in; and understand the elements of the teaching socialization process of beginning physical educators in the public schools network of Porto Alegre. Methodologically, this research was carried out from a qualitative bias, based on ethnographic study, also linking with the teaching field, it was realized an educational ethnography and criticai method because it allows the researcher get into the school culture, seeking the intension to understand the process of this cultural phenomenon: the teaching socialization. / Esta tesis tiene como objetivo comprender cómo se constituye el proceso de socialización docente de profesores de Educación Física principiantes en dos escuelas de la red de ensefíanza del Ayuntamiento de Porto Alegre. Se trata de una investigación que, por una parte, se justifica por ser producto de indagaciones personales y, por otra parte, por lo aprendido en la revisión de literatura que ha mostrado una baja producción científica sobre el fenómeno estudiado en el campo de la Sociologia de las Profesiones, a partir de Dubar (1996) e Berger e Luckmann (20 12). A lo largo del estudio, acerco este debate en el campo de formación de profesores y entiendo la socialización docente como un fenómeno tridimensional, articulada por tres elementos básicos que están interrelacionados: las identidades, la cultura escolar y las subjetividades de los sujetos. Otra comprensión importante es que la socialización docente se manifiesta en un proceso que se hace, se deshace y se rehace de acuerdo a cada sujeto y su cultura. Así que las preocupaciones acerca del tema de estudio se han materializado en los siguientes objetivos específicos: a) identificar y comprender los lugares simbólicos que cada sujeto de la escuela asume en el proceso de socialización docente de los profesores de Educación Física principiantes; b) comprender como el profesorado de Educación Física prin cipiante entiende el proceso de socialización docente y identificar en cuáles locus de la cultura escolar este proceso está presente, y; d) Comprender os elementos que constituyen el proceso de socialización docente de los profesores de Educación Física principiantes en la red de ensefíanza del Ayuntamiento de Porto Alegre. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, la investigación fue realizada con un enfoque cualitativo y etnográfico. He realizado una etnografía educativa y crítica, lo que permite que el investigador haga una inmersión en la cultura escolar buscando comprender culturalmente el tema de la socialización docente. El estudio fue desarrollado en dos escuelas de la red de ensefíanza del Ayuntamiento de Porto Alegre con dos profesores de Educación Física principiantes. Fue posible aprender que la socialización docente de los profesores ocurre mediada por elementos como: las historias y trayectos de los sujetos, las confrontaciones y choques con la cultura en la que fue insertado, además de la lectura, interpretación, comprensión, construcción y (re)construcción de la realidad. Todavia entiendo que los profesores, en un primer momento, pasan por períodos de identificación de los tiempos y espacios escolares; en un segundo momento, incorporan las rutinas y rituales establecidos en la escuela y, en un tercer momento; reconocen la posibilidad de movimiento hacía el cambio de lo que vive en la realidad cotidiana de la escuela. He aprendido también que los sujetos construyen redes de interacción. Estas redes son constituídas de elementos internos y externos, que influyen directamente en la socialización de los docentes. La socialización fue interpretada por los profesores participantes del estudio de modo burocratizado y ocurre, sobretodo, en dos espacios en las escuelas: en los formales, que son construidos por la institución escolar; y en los informales, construidos por los propios sujetos de la escuela, para satisfacer sus necesidades personales y profesionales.

Submitted by MAIANE SANTANA (maysantana2009@hotmail.com) on 2015-12-03T20:03:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação final Maiane Santana depositada.pdf: 1467311 bytes, checksum: 24929b2b99366d4743b3e2bdad475f7f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora da Silva Lopes (silopes@ufba.br) on 2015-12-17T14:44:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação final Maiane Santana depositada.pdf: 1467311 bytes, checksum: 24929b2b99366d4743b3e2bdad475f7f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-17T14:44:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação final Maiane Santana depositada.pdf: 1467311 bytes, checksum: 24929b2b99366d4743b3e2bdad475f7f (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes) / A pesquisa apresentada nessa dissertação teve o objetivo de analisar as repercussões do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) na iniciação profissional docente dos egressos desse Programa, mais especificamente, na dimensão da profissionalidade. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido um estudo qualitativo. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 14 professoras iniciantes que atuam na Rede Municipal de Educação de Amargosa, sendo que sete delas são egressas do Pibid e sete não integraram o Programa. A proposta foi compararmos a indução profissional desses dois grupos de professoras e ao final, analisarmos como o Pibid repercutiu em alguns aspectos da profissionalidade de suas ex-bolsistas, quais sejam: inserção na escola, gestão de classe, conhecimentos específicos, avaliação e planejamento. Além delas, oito coordenadores pedagógicos, que falaram sobre as experiências das professoras iniciantes, também contribuíram com a pesquisa. Os professores e coordenadores foram ouvidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Elas foram gravadas e após serem transcritas, passaram pela análise de conteúdo. Ao analisarmos a iniciação profissional das docentes, percebemos que os elementos da profissionalidade presentes na inserção profissional das professoras entrevistadas, de forma geral, foram bastante semelhantes entre os dois grupos de professoras. Entre eles, estão: o acompanhamento do trabalho pela equipe gestora, a relação com a comunidade escolar, os contatos iniciais com a docência na condição de professoras, a falta de domínio dos conhecimentos específicos, as estratégias para avaliar e planejar. E os aspectos que se destacaram foram as dificuldades apresentadas pelos professores não-egressos do Pibid diante do controle de turma, da transposição didática e da avaliação. Ou seja, foram elementos em que as ex-bolsistas do Programa se destacaram favoravelmente em comparação com as demais entrevistadas. Quando analisamos as repercussões do Pibid diante da profissionalidade das professoras iniciantes, observamos que elas avaliam muito positivamente o Programa e assinalam que o mesmo se sobressaiu, principalmente, nas suas habilidades para gerir as turmas e desenvolver os planejamentos. Já nas dimensões do domínio de conhecimento específico e avaliação, não houve tantos impactos, uma vez que foram aspectos menos trabalhados nos projetos institucionais que elas participaram. Assim, o nível de contribuição que o Pibid proporciona é relativo a forma como os projetos são operacionalizados, as atividades desenvolvidas e o tempo de permanência do bolsista no Programa. / ABSTRACT The research presented in this thesis aims to analyse the repercussions of Institutional Grant Program for Teaching Initiation (PIBID) in the professional beginning of the participants of the program. More specifically, in the professionalism dimension. Therefore, a qualitative study was developed. The subjects of the research were 14 beginning teachers whom work in the Municipal education of Amargosa. Seven teachers integrated PIBID, however, the other seven did not participated of the program. The purpose was to compare the professional insertion of both groups of teachers and, at the end, analyse the influence of PIBID in the ex-sponsored students’ professionalism in different aspects. The aspects were the insertion in the school, class management, specific knowledge, assessments and planning. Furthermore, eight pedagogic coordinators contributed to the research sharing their knowledge about the beginning teachers’ experience. The teachers and coordinators were listened through the semi structured interview method. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed by the content. The analyses of the professional beginning of these teachers revealed similarities between both groups. The similarities were the monitoring of the management teamwork, the relationship with the scholar community, the first contact with teaching as teachers, the lack specific knowledge and strategies to evaluate and plan. The highlighted aspects were the difficulties shown by the teachers that did not experienced PIBID dealing with class control, didactic and evaluation. Those elements were considered an advantage for the PIBID participants in comparison to the others teachers interviewed. The analysis of the influence of PIBID in the beginning teachers’ professionalism concluded that the teachers rated the program positively, specially coping with abilities to manage the class and develop the planning. In the dimension of specific knowledge and evaluation no impacts were detected because those aspects were less common in the institutional projects the teachers joined. Therefore, the level of contribution of PIBID depends on the form that the projects are operationalized, the activities developed and the time the students stay in the program.

The diploma thesis deals with the personality and attitude of beginning teachers, pecifically teachers' free time working in after-school clubs and teachers working in primary schools in the Pilsen Region. The work analyzes the basic terms related to teachers and teachers' free time, demands on them and their attitudes. From the theoretical knowledge arisen requirements on qualitative research, that was made through interviews. In my own research are analyzed attitudes beginning teachers in the Pilsen Region, the differences arising from the position of primary schools and after-school centers and differences among teachers to primary school teachers and free time from school groups. In conclusion, I present the results of research, where significant differences were observed between novice teachers of primary schools and after-school centers. A significant role in influencing the attitudes of beginning teachers has environment where they operate and approach of the schools management.

The issue of new teachers has been studied many times, but not always without distinguishing various levels of education. The general focus teachers in the first grade of primary school is unique as it is associated with different university training for this profession . This thesis deals with the problems faced by students of Teaching at primary school, and they are already employed in some elementary school. The aim is also to find out how they solve these problems, who helps them with their problems and how beneficial was study at a university in the context of joining the practice. The theoretical part is devoted to chapters relating to issues of new teacher and there is mentioned the legal issues associated with this issue. In the practical part is used questionnaire and interview which finding the problematic areas in terms of beginning teachers at the primary school, with whom they cooperate with their problems and if somebody other helps them with this than giving teachers. These results are partially matched well with a group of beginning teachers without degrees division in which taught. Respondents also expressed their opinion on the quality of higher education in this field.