I det nye årtusenet har det kommet en rekke dokumentarer som omhandler den norske bonden. Variasjonen ide ulike dokumentaruttrykkene er stor, men de har en rekke fellestrekk. Denne oppgaven tar for seg ulike typer dokumentarer med representasjoner av bonden. Målet er å gi svar på hvilke fellestrekk man finner i bonderepresentasjoner innenfor nyere norsk dokumentarfilm. / In the new millennium, there has been produces a number of documentaries about the Norwegian farmer. The use of documentary expressions varies a lot, but they have some commontraits. This thesis takes a closer look at some of the documentaries about the farmer. The goal is to give a better understanding of the common traits of the representation of the farmer in contemporary Norwegian documentaries.

Denna uppsats har som syfte att belysa manliga bönders identitetsskapande i dialogen mellan yttre bilder och egna erfarenheter. Materialet består av inspelade intervjuer med bönder som är aktiva lantbrukare i en socken norr om Västerås. I sitt identitetsskapande förhåller sig bönderna till sina egna erfarenheter samt de samhälleliga föreställningar som finns om dem och deras yrke. Studien behandlar hur bönderna konstruerar och presenterar sin verklighet i dialog med dessa föreställningar. Analysen utgår från Pierre Bordieus teori om habitus och kapital i kombination med teorier om narrativt identitetsskapande

Vår bild av omvärlden skapas utifrån det vi vet om den. Min undersökning har närmat sig frågan vem som är skapare av dessa bilder med hjälp av i huvudsak diskursanalys och semiotik. För att ringa in frågan har jag valt att studera ett specifikt fenomen som förekommit flitigt i svensk media på sista tiden, nämligen Bonden. I skrivande stund har denna yrkeskategori sedan en tid tillbaka fått stor medial uppmärksamhet, och undersökningen belyser hur detta gjorts genom att analysera ett antal texter där bonden förekommit. Dessa texter är hämtade från TV4 och deras underhållningsprogram Bonde söker fru och Let’s Dance som visats under hösten 2007 och våren 2008. Syftet med studien är att genom att belysa dessa texter med dels diskursanalysens perspektiv och semiotikens teorier, i huvudsak med hjälp av Barthes mytbegrepp, lyfta fram svaret på frågan Vem och hur är bonden i svensk nutida media? Utifrån mitt perspektiv som mediepedagog är det centralt att uppmärksamma mediernas roll i samhället, och detta arbete ger ytterligare verktyg för att gripa media. I stora drag visar studiens resultat på att programmen uppvisar kommersiellt gångbara bilder där mytbildningen innehåller både konservativa och populistiska drag. Analysen gjorde mig uppmärksam på ett faktum som både förenar och utgör en åtskillnad mellan programmen, nämligen att och hur de använt sig av stereotyper, och den maktutövning som detta innebär. Till denna uppsats hör också ett gestaltande arbete, vilket har sin utgångspunkt i de analyser och det resultat som utkristalliserade sig utifrån uppsatsens frågeställning. I gestaltningen fortsätter bildanalysen och en djupdykning i det globala utbud av bilder av bonden görs, genom att bearbeta TV-sändningar av Bonde söker fru, eller Farmer wants a wife, vilket är dess originaltitel. Programidén har köpts in från Fremantle Media Ltd och producerats i elva länder, och här möter vi ett axplock av detta material. Min tanke är att lyfta upp frågor kring vem som har makten över kulturen genom att belysa hur ett kommersiellt företag har format bilden av bonden. / BI/Media

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-12-07T10:41:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 jairobardunifilho.pdf: 8122634 bytes, checksum: 8d14ae401852e96cf6f79a27cdf46541 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-12-22T11:24:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 jairobardunifilho.pdf: 8122634 bytes, checksum: 8d14ae401852e96cf6f79a27cdf46541 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-12-22T11:24:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 jairobardunifilho.pdf: 8122634 bytes, checksum: 8d14ae401852e96cf6f79a27cdf46541 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-22T11:24:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 jairobardunifilho.pdf: 8122634 bytes, checksum: 8d14ae401852e96cf6f79a27cdf46541 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-31 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / A pesquisa consiste em investigar como se configuravam as masculinidades de discentes nas páginas do jornal estudantil O Bonde, que era escrito e reproduzido na Escola Superior de Agricultura (ESA) e Universidade Rural do Estado de Minas Gerais (UREMG), entre 1945 a 1963. É uma pesquisa de caráter cambiante, no sentido de que, como fui me deixando levar pelos caminhos investigativos que a pesquisa proporcionou sem uma direção estanque, a estratégia metodológica foram algumas e não apenas uma. Ocorreram uma investigação bibliográfica de fontes primárias e secundárias, uma pesquisa documental com análise de conteúdo e, no caminho, foram realizadas duas entrevistas. O objetivo desta investigação foi o de capturar e problematizar os discursos bondistas a respeito das masculinidades construídas na época. Tais capturas foram feitas com recortes de 1945 até 1962, tendo o jornal encerrado suas atividades em 1963. A masculinidade percebida no jornal corrobora com o discurso da masculinidade hegemônica, no nível local (escola), mas que também reflete a sociedade brasileira da época. Na relação entre os estudantes foi possível capturar outras subjetividades masculinas como: agrícolas, boêmios, esportistas e delicados. Estas compunham o cenário de diferenciação que algumas dessas masculinidades buscavam se afirmar enquanto identidade estudantil. As problematizações da pesquisa se deram principalmente a partir dos estudos foucautianos, além de diálogos com outros(as) teóricos(as) dos campos de gênero, história, cotidiano, sociologia, memórias, narrativas entre outros. O jornal O Bonde foi uma invenção masculina dos estudantes da ESAV na década de XX, tendo a instituição se concretizado como sendo um local de estudo masculino no interior do Estado de Minas Gerais/Brasil, com seus preceitos e ensinamentos de racionalidade e moralidade, aspectos fundantes de um “espírito esaviano”, dizeres que a escola herdou do modelo americano (Lant grant colleges) sob o qual foi fundada. O jornal foi inventado em meio a um cotidiano árduo de estudo e pesquisas, uma “válvula de escape” dos garotos que publicizavam suas brincadeiras, vigilâncias e “os foras alheios” nesse dispositivo pedagógico midiático. Trata-se de um narrar cotidiano impregnado de resistências, transgressões, táticas, estratégias, ironias e performances múltiplas. Portanto, o jornal era movimentado por conflitos, aceitações e reconfigurações de sua prática discursiva. O jornal trouxe o cotidiano esaviano imbricado pelas intimidades, práticas esportivas, namoros e reivindicações. Toda a gama discursiva era publicada em seções permanentes como Esportes, Sociais e seções avulsas: Garoto Viçoso e Caneladas além de seções de fofocas: Venenos e Veneninhos; Fatos e Boatos; Crônicas da Semana; Ronda Esaviana; Coisas que incomodam na ESAV entre outras. O jornal O Bonde é um material rico em discursos e imagens de como os garotos daquela instituição colocavam em prática a construção discursiva de uma masculinidade patriótica, heróica, envolvida em um coletivo de amizade habitando um ambiente de comunidade. / The research consists in investigating how masculinities of students were configured in the pages of the student newspaper O Bonde, it was written and reproduced in Escola Superior de Agricultura (ESA) and Universidade Rural do Estado de Minas Gerais (UREMG) between 1945 and 1963. It is a research of changing nature, I mean, I was leaving towards the investigative paths that the study offered without a sealed direction, thus, a methodological strategy was one of the others. It occurred, thus, a bibliographic investigation of primary and secondary sources and a documental research with analyses of content and in the way two interviews were accomplished. The objective from this investigation was to catch and to put in doubt the “bonde” discourses about the masculinities built in that time, and these catchings were done in almost time totallity of the newspaper, with cuttings from 1945 until 1962, since the newspaper stopped its activities in 1963. The perceived masculinity in the newspaper corroborates with the hegemonic discourses about the dominant masculinity, in the local level (school) but that also reflects the Brazilian society of that age. In the relation between the students it was possible to capture other masculine subjectivities as: agricultural, bohemian, sports and delicate. These made up the scenario of differentiation that some of these masculinities sought to assert as a student identity. The questions of the research occurred mainly from “foucautianos” studies, besides the dialogues with others theorists from the areas of genre, In the relation between the students it was possible to capture other masculine subjectivities as: agricultural, bohemian, sports and delicate. These made up the scenario of differentiation that some of these masculinities sought to assert as a student identity, history, daily, sociology, memories, narratives among othes; The newspaper “O Bonde” was a masculine invention of students from ESAV in decade of XX, and the institution has concreted as a local of masculine study in the upstate of Minas Gerais - Brazil, with its rules and teachings of rationality and morality, originating aspects of a “esaviano” spirit. Quotations that the school inherited from the American model (Lant grant colleges) under which it was founded. The masculine newspaper was invented under a hard daily of study and researches, a “safety valve” of the boys that have been spreading their jokings, vigilances and “the foras alheios” in this midiatic pedagogical dispositive. It is narrate a daily full of resistances, transgressions, tactics, strategies, ironies and multiple performances. Therefore, the newspaper was motioned under the conflicts, acceptances and reconfigurations of its discoursive practice. It has been circulating for eighteen year, the newspaper brought the “esaviano” daily imbricated by the privacies, sporting practices, relationships and claims. The whole discoursive gamut was published in permanent sections as sports, social and separated sections: “Garoto Viçoso e Caneladas” besides the sections of gossips: “Venenos e Veneninhos; Fatos e Boatos; Crônicas da Semana; Ronda Esaviana; Coisas que incomodam na ESAV”. The newspaper “O Bonde” is a wealthy material in discourses and imagens about how boys that institution put in practice the discoursive construction of a patriotic, heroic masculinity involved in a group of friendship living in a setting of communit.

<p>The general diet of Sufflogobius bibarbatus in the northern Benguela upwelling ecosystem was investigated from gut content analysis in two separate studies. The first study was conducted over two 48 h diel sampling stations onboard the RV Dr. Fridtjof Nansen during a dedicated cruise conducted in January 2006, whilst the second was conducted on cruises of opportunity aboard the RV Welwitschia during 2001 and 2002. The results of both studies indicate that S. bibarbatus has a fairly generalised diet, feeding on benthic and pelagic animals for the most part: phytoplankton was uncommonly reported from the 3739 fish examined. Larger fish ate primarily benthic organisms, whereas smaller individuals include substantial number of pelagic organisms in their diet. There would appear to be a clear relationship between the environment occupied by individuals and their diet: large fish are predominantly demersal and display limited vertical migration, whilst small fish are thought to be more pelagic. Results strongly indicate that this species is opportunistic. The present study sheds new light on the ecology of the species, which is becoming increasingly important in the region.</p>

<p>The general diet of Sufflogobius bibarbatus in the northern Benguela upwelling ecosystem was investigated from gut content analysis in two separate studies. The first study was conducted over two 48 h diel sampling stations onboard the RV Dr. Fridtjof Nansen during a dedicated cruise conducted in January 2006, whilst the second was conducted on cruises of opportunity aboard the RV Welwitschia during 2001 and 2002. The results of both studies indicate that S. bibarbatus has a fairly generalised diet, feeding on benthic and pelagic animals for the most part: phytoplankton was uncommonly reported from the 3739 fish examined. Larger fish ate primarily benthic organisms, whereas smaller individuals include substantial number of pelagic organisms in their diet. There would appear to be a clear relationship between the environment occupied by individuals and their diet: large fish are predominantly demersal and display limited vertical migration, whilst small fish are thought to be more pelagic. Results strongly indicate that this species is opportunistic. The present study sheds new light on the ecology of the species, which is becoming increasingly important in the region.</p>

CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / Este trabalho consiste em analisar historicamente o bonde em Fortaleza no perÃodo entre 1913 e 1947, pondo em relevo as relaÃÃes que os habitantes estabeleciam com a cidade em face da presenÃa desses equipamentos modernos; observando o uso que as diferentes classes sociais faziam do espaÃo urbano, sobretudo a partir da chegada do bonde, iniciado no ano de 1913, pela companhia inglesa Cearà Tramway Light, e encampado pelo poder pÃblico local em 1947. Nesses anos, o bonde foi muito mais do que uma simples mÃquina, representava a existÃncia do moderno na capital e se constituÃa em espaÃo de convivÃncia entre as diferentes classes sociais. Durante esse perÃodo, houve um crescimento acentuado da populaÃÃo e, apÃs os anos 1930, os equipamentos urbanos nÃo acompanharam o novo ritmo da cidade. A pesquisa tambÃm apresenta como o sistema de transporte define os espaÃos urbanos, a configuraÃÃo de bairros e as disputas por locais prÃximos ao centro. Com uma sÃrie de irregularidades, paralisaÃÃes, dificuldades na circulaÃÃo, o bonde alterou o cotidiano dos habitantes de Fortaleza na percepÃÃo da velocidade, do espaÃo, do tempo e, principalmente, no caminhar pela urbe.

Magister Scientiae - Msc (Biodiversity and Conservation Biology) / The general diet of Sufflogobius bibarbatus in the northern Benguela upwelling ecosystem was investigated from gut content analysis in two separate studies. The first study was conducted over two 48 h diel sampling stations onboard the RV Dr. Fridtjof Nansen during a dedicated cruise conducted in January 2006, whilst the second was conducted on cruises of opportunity aboard the RV Welwitschia during 2001 and 2002. The results of both studies indicate that S. bibarbatus has a fairly generalised diet, feeding on benthic and pelagic animals for the most part: phytoplankton was uncommonly reported from the 3739 fish examined. Larger fish ate primarily benthic organisms, whereas smaller individuals include substantial number of pelagic organisms in their diet. There would appear to be a clear relationship between the environment occupied by individuals and their diet: large fish are predominantly demersal and display limited vertical migration, whilst small fish are thought to be more pelagic. Results strongly indicate that this species is opportunistic. The present study sheds new light on the ecology of the species, which is becoming increasingly important in the region. / South Africa

A tese aprofunda-se na história do primeiro meio de transporte destinado à mobilidade pública e coletiva de passageiros que circulou sistematicamente pelas ruas de Santiago do Chile, além de ter sido o mais utilizado em tal cidade até a década de 1930. A análise proposta percorre uma perspectiva dialética que busca reconstruir a contribuição desse veículo para a modernização da capital chilena, reconhecendo-o, para tanto, como um artefato sócio-técnico produtor de mobilidade urbana, ao mesmo tempo que um produto emblemático das necessidades e expectativas introduzidas pelo ideário do progresso da sociedade chilena. O objetivo da tese é estudar a importância do bonde em três planos ou, melhor dito, fazendo três paradas em seu itinerário histórico: como artefato que articulou relações produtivas específicas; possibilitou a introdução de novas tecnologias para o movimento que modificariam as formas através das quais a população reconheceria a cidade; e facilitou a concepção e organização da circulação na imaginação urbana. / This thesis provides an in-depth history of the first mode of transportation intended for public and collective mobility of passengers that circulated systematically through the streets of Santiago de Chile. The tramway was the citys most used transit system until the 1930s. The proposed analysis adopts a dialectical perspective that aims to reconstruct the contribution of such vehicle to the modernization of the Chilean capital. For that purpose, the tram is conceived as a socio-technical artifact that produced urban mobility, and at the same time as an emblematic product of the needs and expectations the ideology of progress introduced into the Chilean society. The aim of the thesis is to study the importance of the tram in three levels or, rather, making three stops along its historical itinerary: as a device that articulated specific relations of production; made possible the introduction of new mobility technologies that modified the ways in which the population recognized the city; and facilitated the conception and organization of circulation in the urban imagination.

A studie about a male ideal in Sara Lidman''s novels Tjärdalen and Hjortronlandet, based on saga literature from Iceland.