Bakgrund: Viruset SARS-CoV-2 orsakade sjukdomen Covid-19 vilket spred sigsnabbt världen över. Viruset konstaterades år 2019 i China och förklarades sompandemi i mars år 2020. Ca 140 miljoner positiva fall har konstaterats och över 3miljoner dödsfall har skett. Sjukdomen kunde ge allvarliga symtom att sjukhusvårdbehövdes, vilket gjorde att hälso- och sjukvården fick vårda många patienter medcovid-19. Tidigare pandemier och epidemier har påverkat hälso- och sjukvårdenbåde genom hög arbetsbelastning samt stress och psykisk ohälsa hossjuksköterskorna.Syfte: Belysa sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att vårda patienter med covid-19 påsjukhusMetod: En litteraturöversikt där 11 vetenskapliga artiklar med kvalitativ ansats sommetod inkluderades i resultatet. Sökning genomfördes i databaserna PubMed,Cinahl och PsycINFO.Resultat: Resultatet delades in i fyra teman. Dessa var psykiska upplevelser av attvårda patienter med covid-19, upplevelser kring information om och nyttjandet avpersonlig skyddsutrustning, upplevelser av stödjande faktorer vid vårdandet avpatienter med covid-19 samt upplevelser av professionell utveckling. I dessa temaningick upplevelser av otillräcklig information, okunskap, ångest och rädsla försmittspridning, stigma, tvångstankar och hög arbetsbelastning samt stress. Detframkom även upplevelser om vikten av stöd från familj, kollegor och samhälle samtmöjligheten för utveckling som arbetande sjuksköterska i en pandemi.Slutsats: För att erbjuda god vård till patienterna upplevde sjuksköterskorna ökatbehov av kunskap, utbildning och information om covid-19. Tydliga riktlinjer,information och förberedelser behövs för att gynna användandet av personligskyddsutrustning. Detta minskade rädsla och oro bland sjuksköterskorna. / Background: The SARS-CoV-2 virus caused the Covid-19 disease, which spreadrapidly worldwide. The virus was detected in 2019 in China and was declared as anpandemic in March 2020. About 140 million positive cases have been detected andover 3 million deaths have occurred. The disease could give severe symptoms thatneeded hospital care, which meant that the health care had to care for many covid-19 patients. Previous pandemics and epidemics have affected the health care in bothhigh workload and stress and mental illness among nurses.Aim: The aim of this study was to explore nurses experiences caring for covid-19patients in hospitals.Method: A literature review based on 11 scientific articles with a qualitativeapproach were included to the result. The searchingmethod was conducted in thedatabases PubMED, Cinahl and Psycinfo.Result: The results were divided into four themes. The themes were psychologicalexperiences caring for covid-19 patients, experiences regarding information aboutand the use of personal protective equipment, experiences of supporting factorswhen caring for covid-19 patients and experiences of professional development.These themes included experiences of insufficient information, ignorance, anxietyand fear of spreading infection, stigma, obsessions and high workload, as well asstress. There were also experiences about the importance of support from family,colleagues and society as well as the possibility for development as a working nursein a pandemic.Conclusion: To offer good care to patients, the nurses experienced an increasedneed for knowledge, education and information about covid-19. Clear guidelines,information and preparations are needed to promote the use of personal protectiveequipment. This reduced the fear and anxiety for the nurses.

The Covid-19-pandemic has put public health into a large risk. In December 2020, an evaluation of the measures taken in Sweden to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic was published. It pointed out that the elderly care had not received the necessary resources to protect the elderly who are the most vulnerable in the population. The majority of previous research conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic has focused on the healthcare situation abroad. Few studies have been conducted in Sweden and even fewer focused on the elderly care. The aim of this study is to examine the experiences of the caregivers working in residential care during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study we used theoretical models which examine psychosocial work environments, stress as well as social responsiveness and burnout. The work applied a qualitative approach and used a thematic analysis. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews with assistant nurses working in three municipalities in Västra Götaland, Sweden. The result showed that the participants experienced an increased workload and that they felt inadequate towards the elderlycare receivers. To handle their situation the social support within the colleagues had a vital function. The participants experienced a limited social life and a big concern about carrying the infection. / Covid-19-pandemin har medfört en stor risk för allmänhetens hälsa. Den 15 december 2020 publicerades en utvärdering av de åtgärder som vidtagits i Sverige för att hantera Covid-19-pandemin. Då uppmärksammades att den redan utsatta äldreomsorgen inte fått tillräckligt med resurser för att skydda de äldre vårdtagarna som drabbats värst av Covid-19. Majoriteten av tidigare forskning som utförts under Covid-19-pandemin har fokuserat på sjukvårdens situation utomlands. Få studier har genomförts i Sverige och ännu färre inom äldreomsorgen. Den här studien ämnar därför att undersöka vårdgivares upplevelser i arbetet med den äldre riskgruppen på särskilda boenden under Covid-19-pandemin.Studien har en kvalitativ ansats och genomfördes med hjälp av tio semistrukturerade intervjuer. Studien genomfördes med undersköterskor som arbetar i tre kommuner i Västra Götalands län i Sverige. I den tematiska analysen beskrevs undersköterskornas upplevda stressorer, resurser och hur deras privatliv påverkats på grund av arbetet. Framförallt upplevde deltagarna en ökad arbetsbelastning, underbemanning och de kände sig otillräckliga gentemot vårdtagarna. Den viktigaste resursen för att hantera situationen uppgavs vara det sociala stödet inom arbetsgruppen. Deltagarna upplevde ett begränsat privatliv och en oro inför att bära på smitta.

Hur resonerar allsvenska klubbar om medialiseringens inflytelse och vilken roll har covid-19spelat i den utvecklingen? Ur ett konstruktivistiskt perspektiv har jag utfört kvalitativa intervjuermed kommunikationsansvariga från sju olika allsvenska klubbar. Med ett institutionellt teoretisktperspektiv söker studien belysa medialiseringens inflytelse på svensk elitfotboll i en covid-19kontext. Intervjupersonernas upplevelser visar att mediernas relevans ökar inom allvenskan.Pandemin har accelererat medialiseringsprocessen, där klubbarnas kommunikation tillsupportrar, sponsorer och intressenter idag är genomsyrad av medier. Jag argumenterar även föratt klubbarnas karaktär, funktion och struktur har ändrats som en konsekvens av covid-19.Klubbarna agerar idag både som underhållningsbolag, vinstdrivande företag och idrottsförening.Studien belyser allsvenska klubbars speciella situation i den moderna fotbollen. Där de dels slåssmed internationella giganter och samtidigt drivs av lokala arbetskrafter. / How does football clubs in Sweden's highest league reason about mediatizations influence andwhat role has covid-19 played in this development? I have conducted qualitative interviews froma constructivist perspective with communication managers from seven clubs. With aninstitutional theoretical perspective, this study has the ambition to show mediatization's influenceon Swedish elite football in a covid-19 context. The interviewees experience that the relevance ofmedia has increased. Which is a consequence of change in the society on one hand and covid-19on the other hand. The pandemic has accelerated the mediatization process, where the club'scommunication with supporters, sponsors and other stakeholders have been influenced by themedia. I argue that the clubs have changed character, function and structure as a consequence ofcovid-19. Today they act both as an entertainment company, commercialized company and alsoa sports association. The study demonstrates swedish football clubs' special situation in relationto modern football. Where they partly compete with international gigants while still being drivenby a local workforce.

Therefore this edition of CEJ is dedicated to pressing criminal and compliance-related questions in connection with the coronavirus-pandemic.

In some nations, including Sweden and South Korea, cash payments are becoming increasingly uncommon. Other nations, such as Germany, continue to predominantly prefer cash. At the same time, digital currency is on the rise, and the announced launch of Facebook’s stablecoin Libra, in particular, has caused a debate around digital money. In response, a number of central banks have begun to consider launching their own versions of digital currency. This article analyzes characteristics of both cash and digital currency and illustrates advantages as well as disadvantages of digital money and a cashless society. In particular, privacy concerns regarding digital cash are addressed. In addition, compliance risks are highlighted, and it is deliberated whether the introduction of digital cash could lead to a decrease in crime related to cash and cryptocurrencies.

The announcement by Adidas, Deichmann and H&M to stop paying rent for their closed shops beginning in April has caused quite a stir. Tim Drygala explains why such behavior is covered by case law.

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Due to the coalition agreement of CDU/CSU and SPD the German Government shall implement a new act on corporate criminal liability before the end of the current election period. After an informal draft from the ministry in lead, the BMJV, was leaked to the public this issue is frequently discussed in the media. The author tries to give an overview on the main items of the draft law, the major concerns against it and the mediating draft of the Munich Concept.

In this comment piece, I will seek to examine the relationship between cryptocurrencies and virtual currencies from a compliance perspective. I will tie this to the underlying theme from multiple studies, that a lack of knowledge of these products means more needs to be done by policymakers and the crypto industry to form cohesive and understandable standards that unearth what these products are, how they are used and how compliance analysts can be best supported to apply best practice procedures when conducting due-diligence checks. I will seek to lay out the advantages and disadvantages of recent developments and explore the challenges they pose on a socio-economic and macro level. This piece dissects the topic through four chapters. The first ties it into developments that unfolded during the global financial crisis, the use of collateralized debt obligations and other derivatives-based financial instruments, ultimately showing how a lack of knowledge was an underlying theme within the banking system during the 2008 global financial crisis. The second chapter combines the theme of knowledge and awareness of a product with the way in which people view cryptocurrency and digital coins, including regulators, courts and policymakers. The third explores recent developments from international central banks and governments, from sanctioned countries using of the product to help their citizens to international alliances forming across the globe in support of central-bank digital currencies. The final chapter unpacks the advantages and disadvantages of using these financial instruments, from countries in the global south suffering from scams to the pressure it takes on energy efficiency, concluding that more needs to be done to educate users, regulators and everyone in between for the success of the digital currency to be fully realized.

Michele DeStefano, founder and Content Curator of CEJ, is a Professor of Law at Miami Law and the director and founder of LawWithoutWalls. Guenther Dobrauz-Saldapenna is a Partner with PwC in Zurich, Leader of PwC Legal Switzerland, a member of PwC’s Global Legal Leadership Team directing the firm’s global legal practice and the firm’s Global LegalTech Leader. DeStefano and Dobrauz are editors of the book “New Suits. Appetite for Disruption in the Legal World” published in June 2019. It combines the expertise of 47 (!) authors, many of whom are already proven experts in the worldwide legal tech scene.