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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

‘You get some very archaic ideas of what teaching is … ’: primary school teachers’ perceptions of the barriers to physically active lessons

Quarmby, T., Daly-Smith, Andrew, Kime, N. 24 September 2020 (has links)
Yes / Physically active lessons present a key paradigm shift in educational practice. However, little is known about the barriers to implementing physically active lessons. To address this, 31 practising primary teachers (23 = female) from 9 primary schools across West Yorkshire, England, were engaged in focus group interviews. Drawing on the socio-ecological model, findings revealed that barriers influencing the implementation of physically active lessons are multifaceted. Teacher’s confidence and competence, concerns over classroom space, preparation time and resources, coupled with the wider school culture that is influenced by governors and parents, reinforce a didactic approach and act as barriers to physically active lessons.
2

A Comparative Study of Eucharistic Teachings of the Didache with Canonical, Early Christian, and Non-Christian Literature

Bennett, Joseph Richard 01 January 1960 (has links)
In this study it is not the author's aim to attempt to cover the field pertaining to the origin and development of the Eucharist. A vast number of competent works have been vrritten on the subject, but the primary purpose here is to examine the Eucharistic teachings of the Didache in the light of Canonical, early Christian, and non-Christian literature, in an effort to determine if the Didache presents the Eucharist (or Lord's Supper) in its original form as practiced in the primitive Christian Church of the first century. Further, we propose to show how the simplicity of the act was developed into a crystallized rite, or sacrament, by the time of the second century Church.
3

Religionslärares didaktiska reflektioner : om livsfrågor och populärkultur i undervisningen

Hagman, Hampus, Kraft, Niklas January 2014 (has links)
This paper aims to describe how religion teachers in Swedish schools teach concerning questions about life issues and popular culture. To research the teachers' didactic approach to these issues, didactics has been defined with three educational questions: what, how and why. The essay focuses on teachers' effective implementation of teaching on life issues and popular culture, which we used a theory of offering meaningfulness describing what subject matter that may be imparted to the students. An offer of meaningfulness can be pursued and can be made visible in the context of what and how performs the teaching and also in the context where the teacher planned the teaching elements. The method that the paper has used is the interviews of four different active religious educators in Stockholm and Uppsala area. These interviews were conducted at every teacher’s workplace. The interviews were recorded and we used a semi- structured interview guide, which has been created to ensure that the important issues for the survey answered. The results show that religion teachers are experiencing a shortage of time, when planning the teaching elements of life issues teaching on life issues and popular culture. The results also show that when students receive instructions in the subjects concerning life issues and popular culture, it is usually in relation to the other world religions. In the discussion, our results were partially consistent with previous studies in the field of life issues and popular culture. The interviewed teachers created different offer of meaningfulness that the students could impart in their creation of answers to the questions of life.
4

Using Didactic Teaching and Behavior Skills Training with Parents to Promote Function-based Responding to Child Challenging Problem Behavior

Johnson, Kirby 01 August 2017 (has links)
The purpose of the study was to evaluate if a novel approach to the didactic component of Behavior Skills Training (BST) would have an effect on parent treatment integrity responding to child problem behavior. During baseline, the researcher observed parent responses to child problem behavior across brief intervals. Additionally, a foundational ABA concepts didactic session took place with the researcher. In the second phase, parents participated in didactic learning sessions to learn about functions of behavior, as well as the appropriate function-based responses to their child’s problem behavior outlined in his/her Behavior Intervention Plan. During the BST phase, the researcher modeled function-based responding and/or provided performance feedback to parents on their correct or incorrect responses to child problem behavior. Results showed that the novel approach to the didactic component in BST was effective at increasing parent correct responding to child problem behavior for 2 out of 3 families.
5

Förskollärares uppfattningar av vardagsteknik i undervisningen : En kvalitativ studie i förskolans kontext / Preschool teachers' perceptions of everyday technology in teaching : A qualitative study in the preschool context

Ståhl Krantz, Ebba, Ljunggren, Jane January 2020 (has links)
Syftet med studien är att synliggöra förskollärares uppfattningar om och belysa deras didaktiska val i undervisningen av vardagsteknik samt hur de skapar utforskande lärsituationer i vardagsteknik. Syftet har konkretiserats till tre frågeställningar som ett hjälpmedel för att besvara studiens syfte som genomsyrar hela arbetet. Studien utgår från en kvalitativ metod där både semistrukturerade intervjuer samt en observation tillämpats. Då studien studerar förskollärares uppfattningar används även metoden fenomenografi för att närma sig deras tankar. Urvalet består av fyra förskollärare som är verksamma i fyra olika förskolor. Studiens utgångspunkt i resultatet och analysen är den insamlade empirin, tidigare forskning samt det teoretiska ramverket. Det teoretiska ramverket innefattar det sociokulturella perspektivet tillsammans med de tre teoretiska begreppen, den närmaste utvecklingszonen, materiell mediering samt språkets betydelse. Studiens resultat visar att förskollärares uppfattningar kring vardagsteknik är varierande och att vardagsteknik kan missuppfattas som digital teknik. Det framgår även hur förskollärare ser läroplanen för förskolan och barns intresse som en viktig del i planeringen av den didaktiska undervisningen. Det visar sig att utforskande lärsituationer både sker i spontana och planerade fall. En vanlig förekommande lärsituation som är spontan är vid påklädningen i tamburen då barnen använder dragkedjan på reflexvästen. En planerad utforskande lärsituation kan vara att gå teknikrunda tillsammans med barnen för att utforska olika vardagliga tekniker i förskolans verksamhet. Resultatet visar även att kunskap kring vardagsteknik är en viktig del för att kunna utmana barnen vidare och ge möjlighet till ett fortsatt lärande.
6

O uso de simulações computacionais do efeito fotoelétrico no ensino médio / The use of computer simulations of the photoelectric effect in high school

Gomes, Valdenes Carvalho 14 October 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T12:19:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Valdenes Carvalho Gomes 1.pdf: 1865156 bytes, checksum: d95cdb9f00d22cd9d1f0643654acc86b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-14 / Studies showed that the use of information and communication technologies contributes to the educational practice in any level of education. However, it requires changes on the teacher s working methods, generat ing changes on the operation of the institutions and on the educational system. An information and communication technology must involve some kind of material object, which is part of the educational praxis related to the teaching process with some kind of relationship between the teacher-technology and technology-student. In our work we aim to investigate how a computer simulation can help the teaching of acontent of modern physics in high. A computational simulation is an activity that allows the student to manipulate and observe situations that mimic or approximate to a real physical phenomenon. The didactic intervention was performed in four consecutive meetings, each with one hundred minutes long. For this production and performance, we made use of a didactic text, a guide for the activity performance with the computational simulator, an evaluation questionnaire and a learning check activity. The results revealed that the students classified the computational simulation as a good way to approach the subject. Therefore, the use of computational simulations can provide an attractive teaching perspective, however it must be performed in a compatible way to the adopted teaching methodology. / Estudos demonstram que a utilização das tecnologias de informação e comunicação contribui para a prática educativa em qualquer nível de ensino. No entanto, ela impõe mudanças nos métodos de trabalho dos professores, gerando modificações no funcionamento das instituições e no sistema educativo. Uma tecnologia de informação e comunicação educacional deve envolver algum tipo de objeto material, que faça parte da práxis educativa relativa ao processo de ensino com algum tipo de relação entre o professortecnologia e tecnologia-estudante. No nosso trabalho objetivamos investigar como uma simulação computacional pode ajudar o ensino de um conteúdo de física moderna e contemporânea no ensino médio. Uma simulação computacional é uma atividade que permite o estudante manipular e observar situações que imitam ou se aproximam de um fenômeno físico real. A intervenção didática foi realizada em quatro encontros consecutivos cada um com cem minutos de duração. Para a produção e execução dessa intervenção fizemos o uso de um texto didático, de um roteiro para realização da atividade com o simulador computacional, de um questionário de avaliação e de uma atividade de verificação de aprendizagem. Os resultados revelaram que os estudantes classificaram a simulação computacional como uma boa forma de expor o conteúdo. Assim, a utilização de simulações computacionais pode se constituir numa perspectiva de um ensino atraente, entretanto, deve ser feita de forma compatível com a metodologia de ensino a ser empregada.
7

O uso de simulações computacionais do efeito fotoelétrico no ensino médio / The use of computer simulations of the photoelectric effect in high school

Gomes, Valdenes Carvalho 14 October 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T12:21:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Valdenes Carvalho Gomes.pdf: 4980053 bytes, checksum: debd4bf37d985363087d9cb8704bd4a9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-14 / Studies showed that the use of information and communication technologies contributes to the educational practice in any level of education. However, it requires changes on the teacher s working methods, generat ing changes on the operation of the institutions and on the educational system. An information and communication technology must involve some kind of material object, which is part of the educational praxis related to the teaching process with some kind of relationship between the teacher-technology and technology-student. In our work we aim to investigate how a computer simulation can help the teaching of acontent of modern physics in high. A computational simulation is an activity that allows the student to manipulate and observe situations that mimic or approximate to a real physical phenomenon. The didactic intervention was performed in four consecutive meetings, each with one hundred minutes long. For this production and performance, we made use of a didactic text, a guide for the activity performance with the computational simulator, an evaluation questionnaire and a learning check activity. The results revealed that the students classified the computational simulation as a good way to approach the subject. Therefore, the use of computational simulations can provide an attractive teaching perspective, however it must be performed in a compatible way to the adopted teaching methodology. / Estudos demonstram que a utilização das tecnologias de informação e comunicação contribui para a prática educativa em qualquer nível de ensino. No entanto, ela impõe mudanças nos métodos de trabalho dos professores, gerando modificações no funcionamento das instituições e no sistema educativo. Uma tecnologia de informação e comunicação educacional deve envolver algum tipo de objeto material, que faça parte da práxis educativa relativa ao processo de ensino com algum tipo de relação entre o professortecnologia e tecnologia-estudante. No nosso trabalho objetivamos investigar como uma simulação computacional pode ajudar o ensino de um conteúdo de física moderna e contemporânea no ensino médio. Uma simulação computacional é uma atividade que permite o estudante manipular e observar situações que imitam ou se aproximam de um fenômeno físico real. A intervenção didática foi realizada em quatro encontros consecutivos cada um com cem minutos de duração. Para a produção e execução dessa intervenção fizemos o uso de um texto didático, de um roteiro para realização da atividade com o simulador computacional, de um questionário de avaliação e de uma atividade de verificação de aprendizagem. Os resultados revelaram que os estudantes classificaram a simulação computacional como uma boa forma de expor o conteúdo. Assim, a utilização de simulações computacionais pode se constituir numa perspectiva de um ensino atraente, entretanto, deve ser feita de forma compatível com a metodologia de ensino a ser empregada.
8

Formação de professores dos anos iniciais da escolarização: um estudo da disciplina Didática no curso de Pedagogia / Teacher training of the early years of schooling: a study of the discipline Didactic in the Pedagogy course

Rodrigues, Ana Carolina Colacioppo 18 February 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:32:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Carolina Colacioppo Rodrigues.pdf: 2660812 bytes, checksum: a103d5a3c962d673938d9c1be87b4070 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-18 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work deals with the initial training of teachers to work with the early years of schooling, with the focus on Didactic teaching, in the Pedagogy course, in the context in which their curriculum were reorganized in compliance to the publication of the National Curriculum Guidelines. Examines mechanisms that comprise pedagogical practices developed at work with the discipline to establish relationships between instructional microcontexts observed of teacher training in pedagogy courses and professional knowledge to work with the kindergarten and the early elementary school. Questions the curricular organization of discipline, cares about what is conveyed in the Didactic lessons and as the contents are covered in the instructional context. For the characterization and analysis of the pedagogical practices, the research worked with the concepts of the theory of Basil Bernstein's code, classification and framing, subsidizing the understanding of training that has been offered to undergraduates through the analysis of the relations established in speeches regarding interdisciplinarity, intradisciplinarity and relations between academic and non-academic knowledge; and the control exercised in the instructional context in the work with teaching with regard to the selection, sequence, timing and evaluation criteria. Data collection occurred through the observation of Didactic lessons of a course in Pedagogy of a University in the city of São Paulo, and interviews with teachers of other universities. Also included the analysis of documents that guided the past and guide the training today on the course and in the discipline in question. The relations of power and control behind the pedagogical practices observed and analyzed limited the formation of professional consciousness of the future teacher and in this context highlighted the mechanisms of precariousness of the training that is being offered, generating alternatives to the establishment of other possibilities to form the dynamics of teaching in the area / Este trabalho trata da formação inicial do docente para o trabalho com os anos iniciais da escolarização, com o foco no ensino da Didática, no curso de Pedagogia, no contexto em que seus currículos foram reorganizados em atendimento à publicação das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais. Analisa mecanismos subjacentes às práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas no trabalho com a disciplina visando estabelecer relações entre os microcontextos instrucionais observados de formação docente no curso de Pedagogia e o conhecimento profissional para o trabalho com a educação infantil e os anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Questiona a organização curricular da disciplina, se preocupa com o que é veiculado nas aulas de Didática e como os conteúdos são abordados no contexto instrucional. Para a caracterização e a análise das práticas pedagógicas, a pesquisa trabalhou com os conceitos da teoria de Basil Bernstein de código, classificação e enquadramento, subsidiando o entendimento da formação que vem sendo oferecida aos graduandos por meio da análise das relações estabelecidas nos discursos no que tange à interdisciplinaridade, intradisciplinaridade e às relações entre conhecimento acadêmico e não acadêmico; e do controle exercido no contexto instrucional no trabalho com o ensino no que se refere à seleção, sequência, ritmo e critérios de avaliação. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da observação de aulas de Didática de um curso de Pedagogia de uma universidade, na cidade de São Paulo, e de entrevistas com professores da disciplina de outras instituições universitárias. Também contou com a análise de documentos que nortearam anteriormente e balizam hoje a formação no curso e na disciplina em questão. As relações de poder e controle subjacentes às práticas pedagógicas observadas e analisadas limitaram a formação da consciência profissional do futuro professor e nesse contexto evidenciaram os mecanismos constituintes da precarização da formação que vem sendo oferecida, gerando pistas ao estabelecimento de outras possibilidades a constituírem as dinâmicas de ensino na área
9

Sistema de inequações do 1º grau: uma abordagem do processo ensino-aprendizagem focando os registros de representações

Traldi Júnior, Armando 21 November 2002 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:58:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 armando.pdf: 485665 bytes, checksum: e5f3992597d7f0fffbdcf84e5f0e6a67 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2002-11-21 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / In light of the emphasis that the term problem-solving has received in the mathematics education community as well as research results indicating the various difficulties students exhibit in solving problems, we embarked on this study. The study aims to investigate whether students, at the end of the Ensino Médio (High School) are able to resolve optimisation problems. For all of the problems investigated, it was possible to obtain the solution by applying concepts and procedures already studied by the students, among them, systems of inequalities of the first degree. To test our hypothesis that some students would experience difficulties in resolving these problems, we applied a diagnostic test to a group of 33 students. Analysis of students' responses indicated that none of the students were able to resolve the optimisation problems. Our next step was to investigate if, as proposed by Duval (1993), activities concerning the treatment, the conversion and the co-ordination between registers of representation of a certain object contribute to the processes of learning and teaching this object. To this end, we designed a didactic (teaching) sequence. After a second group of 10 students worked through the sequence, they completed a post-test. We conducted a comparative analysis between the responses of the first group to the diagnostic test and the post-test responses given by the second group of students. This analysis showed that, while the first group of students failed to solved the optimisation problems, all the students in the second group approached the problems and most were able to resolve them. These results suggest that the activities of treatment, conversion and co-ordination of registers of representation of the mathematical object system of inequality make an important contribution to the formation of the concept and its application in the resolution of optimisation problems / Em vista do destaque que o termo resolução de problema tem tido na Educação Matemática e de algumas dificuldades dos alunos em resolvê-los, iniciamos essa pesquisa investigando se os alunos que estão terminando o Ensino Médio resolvem alguns problemas de programação linear que podem ser solucionados com conceitos e procedimentos já estudados, entre eles o sistema de inequações do 1º grau. Tendo como hipótese que alguns alunos teriam dificuldades em resolver esses problemas, fizemos um teste diagnóstico para confirmar a nossa hipótese. Depois de confirmada a hipótese e tendo como questão de pesquisa observar se, como proposta por Duval (1993), as atividades que consideram o tratamento, a conversão e a coordenação entre os registros de representação de um determinado objeto contribuem no processo ensino-aprendizagem desse objeto, elaboramos uma seqüência didática. Após o desenvolvimento dessa seqüência-didática, em uma outra turma da 3ª série, aplicamos o pós-teste e fizemos uma análise comparativa entre o teste diagnóstico da primeira turma e o pós-teste aplicado na segunda turma. Essa análise nos evidenciou que, enquanto os alunos da primeira turma não obtiveram sucesso na resolução dos problemas de programação linear e somente resolveram corretamente algumas das atividades sobre inequações do 1º grau, os alunos da segunda turma abordaram os problemas e a maioria deles obtiveram sucesso na resolução. Sendo assim pudemos inferir que as atividades de tratamento, conversão e coordenação dos registros de representação do objeto matemático sistema de inequações, trazem uma importante contribuição para a formação do conceito e a aplicação dele na resolução de problemas de programação linear

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