Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T10:34:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Cristina de Deus e Sousa.pdf: 5798246 bytes, checksum: d25bae7becb7f793163c7c7b25b36887 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-27 / This study aims to review the document that registers the tipping of the town of Goias as World Heritage O Dossiê de Goiás, and its blatant linkage to the poet Cora Coralina, an odd character who perfectly characterizes how it is to be born and raised in Goias. Cora's poetry, while expressing the memory and identity of Vila Boa inhabitants, served as an argumentative basis in the preparation of this dossier in what concerns the town original aspects as an authentic representative of the Brazilian colonial period, and in which simplicity and ancient customs remain. The house of the poet has become a symbol of Goias. The poem which praises it more, Goiás, minha cidade, was used on the front page of the dossier in a clear demonstration of this remarkable woman s strength, as well as her power in the local culture. This written account determines the persistence of Goias over the centuries and justifies its importance for all people through the defense of its conservation and the resultant need to preserve the architectural site. / Este trabalho tem por finalidade a análise do documento de tombamento da cidade de Goiás como Patrimônio da Humanidade o Dossiê de Goiás, e sua flagrante vinculação à poetisa Cora Coralina, personagem ímpar na caracterização do jeito de ser goiano. A poesia de Cora, ao expressar a memória e a identidade vilaboenses, serviu de base argumentativa na elaboração do Dossiê quanto à originalidade da cidade como autêntica representante do período colonial brasileiro que ainda conserva a simplicidade e os hábitos de outros tempos. A casa da poetisa tornou-se um dos símbolos de Goiás. O poema que mais a exalta: Goiás, minha cidade, foi utilizado na primeira pagina do Dossiê em uma clara demonstração da força dessa mulher marcante e forte na projeção da cultura local. O Dossiê estabelece a perenidade de Goiás ao longo dos séculos e justifica sua importância para todos os povos por meio da defesa da conservação e da conseqüente necessidade de preservação do sítio arquitetônico.

Submitted by Edineia Teixeira (edineia.teixeira@unioeste.br) on 2019-03-11T12:51:29Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Renan_ Bini_2018.pdf: 6613248 bytes, checksum: b2059343e8cfa1be4e70c622bcf0c1cf (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2019-03-11T12:51:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Renan_ Bini_2018.pdf: 6613248 bytes, checksum: b2059343e8cfa1be4e70c622bcf0c1cf (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-10-09 / This research aims at investigating the use of the first person of plural in journalistic texts, so, it is taken into account the hypothesis that this subject of discourse can add epistemic modalization and different sense instances to the text, which are associated to ethos, pathos and logos categories of Rhetoric. Cutouts with occurrences on the first person of plural are analyzed in the text named as Feminist Conscience and Struggles: conquests and challenges in Brazil. This text shows the dossier Perceptions of Feminine and Feminist Actions, published in Cult/Edition Journal, 210/2016. The first query of this research is: could the first person of plural form delimit modifying effects in journalistic texts, as it happens in the cutouts selected for this analysis? Thus, in order to answer this demand, the overall goal of this research was verifying how the first person of plural works, as a modifying element and a rhetoric characteristic, in the text Conscience and feminist struggles: achievements and challenges in Brazil, concerning the Perceptions of Feminine and Feminist Actions dossier, in Cult Magazine. Thus, this study is explained by the state of art achievement has shown that there is little research on the PPP operation in journalistic texts and few researches that consider the PPP a rhetorical strategy. Regarding the use of this person's speech as a modalization strategy, no research was detected in the consulted academic databases. So, according to this subject, there is a perspective that discussion in journalistic texts is built up from the relationship among the text producer, textual subject-matter and the public-reader; and that the text producer handles with linguistic resources to act out on audience, in order to guide the meaning production when choosing content that will verbalize as well as how to do it, adhering to modalization. Thus, the theoretical basis of this research is constituted of research on Modalization and Rhetoric. Considering the evaluation of modification phenomena, there was some reflection on proposals such as those ones of Castilho and Castilho (1993), Campos (2001), Koch (2002), Miranda (2005) and Corbari (2013). Therefore, Mosca (2001), Aristotle (2017), Massmann (2017) and Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca (2017), among other researchers were studied to evaluate the rhetorical process. Sociolinguistic guidelines are also considered regarding the use of pronoun "we", as it can be observed in Lucchesi's proposal (2009), since it is a recurrent linguistic impress in corpus, considering engagement way of the text producer with the other persons of the discourse, although the author proposes categories when observing oral texts and this research aims at analyzing the written ones. The analyzes of the selected cutouts have shown that this person of discourse presents three dimensions of meaning in the text. It is highlighted that, although it concerns about a person of the discourse, the linguistic resource guides the senses in the text, if it is considered duly associated to the content of statements and image that is built of the text producer with the likely audience. / Investiga-se, por meio desta pesquisa, o uso da primeira pessoa do plural em texto jornalístico, considerando a hipótese de que essa pessoa do discurso pode agregar ao texto modalização epistêmica e diferentes instâncias de sentido vinculadas às categorias ethos, pathos e logos da Retórica. Tomam-se para análise recortes com ocorrências da primeira pessoa do plural no texto Consciência e lutas feministas: conquistas e desafios no Brasil, texto que apresenta o dossiê Percepções do Feminino e Ações Feministas, publicado na Revista Cult/Edição 210/2016. Parte-se da seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: A marca verbal de primeira pessoa do plural poderia demarcar efeitos modalizadores em textos jornalísticos, a exemplo do que ocorre nos recortes selecionados para esta análise? Para responder à problemática, tem-se o objetivo geral de verificar o funcionamento da primeira pessoa do plural, como elemento modalizador e como marca retórica, no texto Consciência e lutas feministas: conquistas e desafios no Brasil, do dossiê Percepções do Feminino e Ações Feministas, da Revista Cult. O estudo justifica-se considerando que a realização do estado da arte demonstrou que há poucas pesquisas sobre o funcionamento da PPP em textos jornalísticos e poucas pesquisas que consideram a PPP uma estratégia retórica. Já em relação à utilização desta pessoa do discurso como uma estratégia de modalização, não foram encontradas pesquisas nos bancos de dados acadêmicos consultados. Para esta proposição, parte-se da perspectiva de que a argumentação em textos jornalísticos se constrói a partir da relação entre o produtor do texto, a argumentação textual e o público-leitor; e de que o produtor do texto manipula recursos linguísticos para agirem sobre a plateia, orientando a produção de sentidos ao escolher o conteúdo que vai verbalizar e a forma de fazê-lo, imprimindo modalização. Assim, a base teórica desta pesquisa é composta, principalmente, por pesquisas sobre Modalização e Retórica. Considerando a avaliação dos fenômenos de Modalização, refletiu-se sobre propostas como as de Castilho e Castilho (1993), Campos (2001), Koch (2002), Miranda (2005) e Corbari (2013). Já para a avaliação da tessitura retórica, considerou-se Mosca (2001), Aristóteles (2017), Massmann (2017) e Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca (2017), entre outros pesquisadores. Também se consideram orientações da Sociolinguística relativas ao uso do pronome “nós”, como a proposta de Lucchesi (2009), visto que se trata de marca linguística recorrente no corpus, considerando a forma de engajamento do produtor do texto com as outras pessoas do discurso, embora o autor proponha categorias ao observar textos orais e nesta pesquisa objetiva-se analisar textos escritos. As análises dos recortes selecionados demonstram que esta pessoa do discurso apresenta, no texto, três dimensões de sentido. Nota-se que, apesar de se tratar de uma pessoa do discurso, o recurso linguístico orienta os sentidos no texto, se considerada devidamente atrelada ao conteúdo dos enunciados e à imagem que se constrói do produtor do texto com a provável plateia.

Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2016-05-18T16:20:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Sabrina Vier_.pdf: 1685365 bytes, checksum: 498a1834d7c97138fe1d728fe27013b8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-18T16:20:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sabrina Vier_.pdf: 1685365 bytes, checksum: 498a1834d7c97138fe1d728fe27013b8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-15 / Nenhuma / Em 1992, manuscritos de Émile Benveniste sobre a linguagem poética foram anunciados e geraram o que hoje se conhece como Dossiê Baudelaire. Esse material foi depositado na Biblioteca Nacional da França em 2004, vindo a público em 2008, via tese de Chloé Laplantine, e em 2011, via editora Lambert-Lucas. O Dossiê Baudelaire, provável estudo de Benveniste para um artigo encomendado por Roland Barthes para a revista Langages, é composto por 367 fólios. Os poucos estudos já realizados concordam que o dossiê apresenta uma pesquisa de Benveniste sobre o discurso de Baudelaire. Indo além dessa constatação, esta tese objetiva verificar como a escrita de Benveniste presente no dossiê esboça um estudo semiológico de uma obra e, portanto, do poético na linguagem. A categoria de análise, inspirada em Fenoglio (2009) e em Nietzsche (2009, 2007, 2004), é denominada de ruminação, pois é pela insistência enunciativa verificada na escrita de Benveniste que serão estabelecidos os fatos enunciativos para análise. O corpus não é constituído pela totalidade dos fólios, mas por aqueles que deixam ver termos e procedimentos ruminados na escrita de Benveniste. Dos 159 fólios selecionados, foram elencadas para análise duas perspectivas de pesquisa: (i) a particularidade e a singularidade do discurso de Baudelaire e (ii) o caráter radicalmente específico da língua poética. Em relação à primeira, dois procedimentos comparecem como os mais ruminados: (a) a escolha das imagens reveladoras e (b) a busca pela estrutura da obra inteira. No que se refere à segunda, dois aspectos parecem tornar e retornar na escrita de Benveniste: (a) a natureza e (b) o funcionamento da língua poética. Anotam-se os seguintes resultados: a particularidade e a singularidade do discurso de Baudelaire devem-se à imagem do espelho, que engendra outras imagens criativas, e às relações entre o tempo, a sonoridade e a invocação, que apontam para a correspondência primordial: o homem e o mundo. A correspondência é, então, o princípio que estrutura o universo poético baudelaireano. Esses resultados colocam em cena o caráter radicalmente específico da língua poética: o material – a palavra-escrita ¬–, a unidade ¬¬– a palavra-ícone – e o princípio de funcionamento – a iconia. Comprova-se, desta forma, que a escrita de Benveniste evidencia um estudo semiológico do poético na linguagem a partir de uma perspectiva linguística que transcende o signo saussuriano e encontra a emoção e a experiência humana. / In 1992, Émile Benveniste’s manuscripts about poetic language were disclosed and generated what today is known as Baudelaire Dossier. This material was deposited at the National Library of France in 2004, and publicized in 2008 through Chloé Laplantine’s thesis and in 2011 by Lambert-Lucas publishing house. The Baudelaire Dossier, probably a Benveniste’s study for a paper commissioned by Roland Barthes for Langages magazine, consists of 367 folios. A few studies have shown that the dossier presents a Benveniste’s research into Baudelaire’s discourse. Going beyond that finding, this thesis aims to investigate how Benveniste’s writing in the dossier can be delineated as a semiological study of a work and, thus, a study on the poetical in language. The analysis category, inspired by Fenoglio (2009)and by Nietzsche (2009, 2007, 2004), it is named rumination, because is by means of enunciation insistence verified in writing Benveniste to be established the enunciation facts for analysis. The corpus is not composed of the total of folios, rather, it comprises those evidencing terms and procedures ruminated in Benveniste’s writing. Of the 159 selected folios, two research perspectives have been selected for analysis: (i) both the particularity and singularity of Baudelaire’s discourse, and (ii) the radically specific character of the poetic language. Regarding the former, the most ruminated procedures were: (a) the selection of images, and (b) the search for the structure of the whole work. Concerning the latter, two aspects seemed to be repeatedly addressed in Benveniste’s writing: (a) nature, and (b) the functioning of the poetic language. The following results could be evidenced: the particularity and singularity of Baudelaire’s discourse are due to both the image of the mirror, which engenders the other images, and the relationships between time, sonority and invocation, which point out the primordial correspondence: the man and the world. The correspondence is thus the principle structuring Baudelaire’s poetic universe. These results has brought into play the radically specific character of the poetic language: the material ¬– the written word–, the unity – the icon word – and the functioning principle ¬¬– the iconicity. It is verified so that the Benveniste writing shows a semiological study of poetic language from a linguistic perspective that transcends the saussurian sign and reaches emotion and human experience.

Nos travaux de recherche portent sur l'instrumentation de la lecture savante, lecture intensive dont le but est de produire un nouveau contenu qui réifie l'interprétation d'un corpus par un lecteur. Malgré l'émergence d'une culture numérique, le papier reste le support privilégié de cette pratique. Pour s'imposer, le numérique doit offrir plus que le papier. À la raison graphique introduite par ce dernier il doit offrir en plus sa raison computationnelle. Notre thèse postule que pour la réussite de l'exploitation de documents numériques dans une activité de lecture savante, le processus d'informatisation doit porter sur l'environnement du lecteur et non sur le document seul. Nous mobilisons les disciplines de l'ingénierie documentaire et de l'ingénierie des connaissances pour démontrer qu'avec ce positionnement il est possible aujourd'hui de produire des dispositifs logiciels répondant aux critiques des documents numériques et offrant une objectivation et une appropriation inédites.

Dans le cadre du projet multidisciplinaire DocPatient (2002/2005), nous avons travaillé sur le dossier patient électronique hospitalier en collaboration avec un site pilote (le service de médecine néonatale et de réanimation pédiatrique polyvalente dirigé par le Docteur G. Krim du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) d'Amiens) et un partenaire industriel (la société Uni-médecine). <br />Nous avons observé les pratiques des professionnels de santé avec les documents papier et numériques. Ces derniers leur permettent de collaborer, de partager des connaissances sur les patients, sur leurs activités et de communiquer de manière asynchrone. On retrouve dans les documents papier de nombreuses annotations alors que sur support numérique cette fonctionnalité n'existe généralement pas. Nous avons donc étudié cette pratique et remarqué que les annotations sont elles aussi des supports essentiels à la collaboration des professionnels de santé, notamment pour la création et la maintenance d'une compréhension partagée des patients et d'une certaine conscience collective des activités du groupe. Finalement, notre mission dans le projet a consisté à comprendre pourquoi et comment les professionnels de santé annotent et à spécifier cette fonctionnalité sur support numérique.<br />Nous avons étudié les fonctionnalités des logiciels d'annotations existants, nous les avons comparées avec les pratiques d'annotations médicales papier, ce qui nous a permis de choisir un ensemble de fonctionnalités que nous avons implémentées dans une maquette, DocAnnot. Afin de valider nos réflexions, nous avons réalisé une évaluation de cette maquette dans notre site pilote. Nous avons ensuite construit un modèle conceptuel de l'activité d'annotations et de l'objet annotation. Nous avons cherché, pour finir, à abstraire ce modèle pour en proposer un qui est indépendant du domaine médical.

Le présent mémoire traite de l'évaluation financière de projets d'investissement publics mutuellement exclusifs dans le domaine de la santé. Il s'agit d'un projet de numérisation des dossiers patients du centre hospitalier de l'université de Sherbrooke (CHUS). La remise en cause de certains modèles et méthodes traditionnels d'évaluation de projets d'investissements tels que l'analyse coûts-bénéfices et la VAN, nous a amené à proposer une démarche d'évaluation financière multifactorielle à l'intérieur d'une même analyse de projet. Cette démarche vise à déterminer un résultat probabiliste, ce qui offre aux gestionnaires la possibilité de prendre des décisions stratégiques optimales en matière d'investissement. Cette démarche est basée sur le modèle traditionnel de la VAN en complémentarité avec l'application des modèles des options réelles et une analyse de sensibilité du projet par la simulation Monte Carlo. La combinaison de ces différentes méthodes permet de prendre en compte d'une part, les fluctuations possibles des différentes variables qui peuvent avoir une influence considérable sur le projet et d'autre part, évaluer les possibilités d'options offertes par les projets. Le présent mémoire est divisé en trois grandes parties dont, la première partie porte sur la recension des écrits dans la littérature financière. La seconde élabore sur la méthodologie utilisée et enfin la dernière partie aborde l'analyse du projet. Concernant le projet de numérisation des dossiers patients, il s'agit d'une extension des travaux débutés par Bahadi (2006), lesquels avaient abouti à cinq scénarios dont deux étaient jugés rentables (le scénario 1 avec une VAN de 3.005.473 $ et le scénario 4 avec une VAN de 88.369$ et un investissement initial de 1.080.000 $). En dépit de ces résultats, les gestionnaires avaient préféré choisir le scénario 4 en procédant à une réévaluation des flux financiers lesquels nous ont été soumis pour une analyse « post-mortem ». ______________________________________________________________________________ MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : Évaluation des projets, Valeur actuelle nette, Options réelles, Simulation Monte-Carlo.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The atrophic disordinated action over an area leads to degradation of the natural resources, mainly the soil, water and native vegetation, changing the landscape, altering the ambience and bringing negative consequences to the social and economical conditions of the population. In such context, the current study had as its aims assess, through an ambience dossier, the physical-conservationist, social-economical and environmental degradation, giving priority to recuperation goals, as well as carry on a floristic survey of the riparian vegetation aiming, its recovering and a case study in family agro ecological system as an alternative way of management in the Watershed of Lajeado Biguá, Alecrim - RS. The ambiance dossier was carried on through observations and interviews with farmers of the studied micro basin. The floristic survey was done in randomly demarcated parcels along the banks of the Lajeado Biguá stream, where arboreal, herbaceous and shrub strata were sampled. In the agro ecological case study, a history of the property use was done, the current soil status was assessed and samples of the soil were taken in order to assess it main chemical and physical characteristics. The dossier results show that, among the main problems, the ones inherent to soil and water degradation stand out, mainly due to the inadequate management of this natural resources. The main cause of degradation is the soil preparation in a conventional way and the soil use in areas which should be of permanent reservation, as banks of rivers and steep areas. The degradation of riparian vegetation was caused by the use of the bank soil with crops and grazing, affecting the stream water quality and quantity and the water sources used by the population, as well as the riparian vegetation species and their natural regeneration capability. The riparian vegetation recover with the use of the species found in the floristic survey is recommended aiming its functions reestablishment. The agro ecology seems to be a viable system, mainly for small rural property, offering good productivity, crop diversification, healthy products, with higher demand and value-added smaller cost production with higher income to the producer, therefore increasing his/her social and economical conditions, being and alternative to the agricultural system in the studied micro basin. However, conservationist management ways are recommended, such as no-tillage, aiming the improvement of the chemical and physical soil characteristics, mainly the support of organic matter, which is the most affected by the conventional preparation used in the area studied and all over the watershed. / A ação antrópica desordenada sobre uma área leva à degradação dos recursos naturais, principalmente do solo, da água e da vegetação nativa, modificando a paisagem, alterando a ambiência e trazendo conseqüências negativas às condições sócio-econômicas da população. Neste contexto o presente estudo teve como objetivos avaliar através de um dossiê de ambiência a degradação físico-conservacionista, sócio-econômica e ambiental, priorizando metas de recuperação, bem como realizar um levantamento florístico da vegetação ciliar visando sua recuperação e um estudo de caso em sistema familiar agroecológico como forma alternativa de manejo na Microbacia Hidrográfica do Lajeado Biguá, Alecrim - RS. O dossiê de ambiência foi realizado através de observações in loco e de entrevistas com os agricultores da microbacia estudada. O levantamento florístico foi realizado em parcelas demarcadas aleatoriamente ao longo das margens do arroio Lajeado Biguá, onde se amostrou os estratos arbóreo, arbustivo e herbáceo. No estudo de caso agroecológico realizou-se um histórico de uso da propriedade, avaliou-se o uso atual dos solos e coletou-se amostras de solo para avaliar suas principais características químicas e físicas. Os resultados do dossiê mostram que, entre os principais problemas, destacam-se os inerentes a degradação do solo e da água, devido principalmente, ao manejo inadequado destes recursos naturais. A principal causa de degradação é o preparo do solo de forma convencional e o uso do solo em áreas que deveriam ser de preservação permanente, como margens de rios e áreas com declividade muito acentuada. A degradação da mata ciliar foi ocasionada pelo uso do solo das margens com lavouras e pastagens, afetando a qualidade e quantidade de água do arroio e das fontes usadas pela população, bem como as espécies da vegetação ciliar e a capacidade de regeneração natural destas. Recomenda-se uma recuperação da mata ciliar com o uso das espécies encontradas no levantamento florístico, visando restabelecer as funções desta. A agroecologia apresentou-se como um sistema agrícola viável, principalmente para a pequena propriedade rural, fornecendo boa produtividade, diversificação de culturas, produtos saudáveis, com maior procura e valor agregado, menor custo de produção e maior renda para o agricultor, melhorando assim suas condições sócio-econômicas, podendo ser indicada como alternativa de sistema agrícola na microbacia estudada. Entretanto, recomenda-se o uso de formas de manejo conservacionistas, como o plantio direto, visando melhorar as características químicas e físicas do solo, principalmente o aporte de matéria orgânica, que é o mais afetado pelo preparo convencional adotado na propriedade estudada e em toda microbacia.

It is a high demand of land in the society today, especially in urbanized areas. Values of land are increasing, and the cities get more complex constructions and relations between ownership.Since the 1st of January 2004 it is possible to form real properties that are limited both horizontally and vertically. This is called three-dimensional real properties a property spaces and is defined in the Swedish Land Code and the Real Property Act. The purpose is to separate land and buildings with different functions on different levels to achieve a more efficient use of land.The aim in this thesis is to investigate current legislation and recommendations for presentation of 3D real properties and their rights, restrictions and responsibilities (RRRs) and how these are presented in cadastral dossiers today. Further, the thesis addresses the question of how a 3D cadastral model should be visualized, which level of detail should be implemented in the model and which input data is required. The thesis has been conducted by studying literature, documents and laws, creating a 3D model and by study and evaluate cadastral dossiers for 3D property formation.The current legislation for property formation declares that if a property boundary cannot be marked in the ground, it should be presented by “enough accuracy” in maps and drawings. As a complement to this there are also a textual description of the vertical and horizontal extent of the property. The results of the study show that the intelligibility of the 3D extension in cadastral dossiers for 3D property formation can be improved. One way to improve this is to use standardized 3D models which can make it easier to interpret the relations between real property boundaries, RRRs, the construction and other features of interest. But to create a 3D model that presents the accurate cadastral relationships can be very time consuming and requires a lot of data. To solve this, a concept for standardized 3D models in three levels of detail is proposed. The concept covers a general, schematic and detailed model. The models require different types and amount of data and need different amount of work to create. A general visualization concept for these models are also proposed.A conclusion that can be drawn, is that standards and requirements for presentation of the extent of 3D real properties and RRRs is are missing today. It is hard to interpret the legal situation in current cadastral dossiers for 3D property formation, if this could be presented in a better way it could lead to more efficient processes and better understanding by both professionals and laymen. Another conclusion is that how 3D real properties and RRRs are formed varies a lot, from simple volumes to more complex situation related to construction details. This makes it hard to create one type of 3D cadastral model that covers all types of 3D real property situations. / Efterfrågan på mark är hög i samhället idag, speciellt i urbaniserade områden. Som en följd av att värdet på mark stiger skapas allt mer komplexa byggnader, konstruktioner och ägandeförhållanden i städerna. Sedan den 1a januari 2004 är det möjligt att bilda 3D-fastigheter i Sverige, dessa har både en horisontal och vertikal avgränsning. Definitionen av vad en 3D-fastighet är och hur den bildas är beskrivit i Jordabalken och Fastighetsbildningslagen. Syftet med att införa möjligheten för 3D fastighetsbildning var att separera mark och byggnader med olika funktioner för att effektivisera markanvändningen.Målet med det här arbetet är att undersöka gällande lagstiftning och rekommendationer för redovisning av 3D-fastigheter och deras rättigheter, skyldigheter och ansvar samt hur dessa är redovisade i dagens förrättningsakter. Vidare så undersöks det hur en fastighetsmodell i 3D skulle kunna visualiseras, vilken detaljeringsnivå modellen bör ha samt vilka data som krävs för att skapa modellen. För att svara på frågeställningarna har en litteraturstudie genomförts där tidigare studier, lagar, rekommendationer och dokument har studerats. Det har också genomförts en analys och utvärdering av ett antal existerande förrättningsakter som behandlare 3D fastighetsbildning. Utöver detta har en fastighetsmodell i 3D skapats.Den gällande lagstiftningen för fastighetsbildning slår fast att om en fastighetsgräns inte kan markeras på marken så måste den presenteras med tillräcklignoggrannhet i kartor och ritningar i en förrättningsakt. Detta underlag kompletteras också med en text som beskriver horisontell och vertikal utbredning verbalt. Resultatet av studien visar att det finns mycket förbättringspotential för redovisning av 3D fastighetsbildning i förrättningsakter. Ett sätt att förbättra detta är genom att använda standardiserade 3D modeller vilket kan göra det lättare att tolka förhållanden mellan fastighetsgränser, rättigheter, byggnader och andra anläggningar som kan vara av intresse. Men att skapa en 3D modell som redovisar det exakta rättsliga förhållandena kan vara väldigt tidskrävande och sätter höga krav på tillgängliga data. För att lösa detta har ett koncept för 3D fastighetsmodeller i tre olika detaljeringsnivåer tagits fram. Konceptet innefattar en generell, en schematisk och en detaljerad modell. Modellerna kräver olika mycket data och arbetstid för att skapa. Ett generellt visualiseringskoncept är också förslaget som för modellerna.Slutsatserna som kom fram under arbetets gång är att tydliga standarder och kravställningar för hur utbredning av 3D-fastigheter och rättigheter redovisas saknas idag. Det är svårt att tolka de rättsliga förhållandena i förrättningsakter för 3D fastighetsbildning. Bättre och mer entydiga redovisningar av fastighetsinformation i 3D skulle kunna leda till mer effektiva processer och bättre förståelse från både fackmän och lekmän. En annan slutsats är att hur fastighetsförrättningar för 3D fastigheter och dess rättigheter är utformade idag varierar mycket; allt från simpla volymer till mer komplexa situationer i relation till konstruktionsdetaljer. Detta gör det svårt att skapa en typ av 3D-fastighetsmodell som fungerar bra för alla typer av 3D fastighetsbildningar.

La protection de l’intimité et de la vie privée des personnes est une préoccupation majeure de notre société car elle favorise la santé et le bien-être des individus. La confidentialité est un des éléments du droit au respect de la vie privée. Élément indispensable à la relation de confiance, le respect de la confidentialité soulève quelques problèmes quant à son maintien dans la relation impliquant les enfants. L’objectif de la présente étude est tout d’abord, d’explorer les différentes dynamiques entourant le secret thérapeutique ou la confidentialité de même que son application, à la lumière des pratiques internationales. Ensuite, elle vise à comprendre les perceptions et le sens de la confidentialité du dossier médical des enfants chez les professionnels de la santé et de l’éducation. Enfin, ce travail vise à comprendre les motivations et la connaissance des impacts du bris de confidentialité par ces professionnels. Il s'agit d'une étude qualitative de nature exploratoire. Les données proviennent d'entrevues semi-dirigées réalisées auprès de dix-neuf personnes oeuvrant de près ou de loin auprès des enfants. Une grille d'entrevue a été utilisée pour la collecte des données. Les résultats permettent d'observer que : tout d’abord, sur le plan international, il y a une absence d’uniformité dans l’application du concept de confidentialité. Son degré de protection dépend du contexte juridique d'un système donné Ensuite, l’étude démontre une relation entre la sensibilité du répondant et son milieu professionnel usuel. En effet, les professionnels de la santé, membres de corporation professionnelle, ont une vision beaucoup plus déontologique de la confidentialité et ils sont très sensibles à la question de la confidentialité, car celle-ci constitue une valeur centrale. Par contre, les professionnels de l’éducation, en l’absence d’identité professionnelle commune, s’inspirent d’une approche institutionnelle qu’éthique et ils apparaissent nettement moins sensibles à la confidentialité. Bref, le respect de la confidentialité est lié à une question de responsabilité sociale des professionnels. Enfin, le bris de la confidentialité est motivé par divers facteurs légitimes (pour raisons légale ou judiciaire, contexte de collaboration) et illégitimes (la négligence, l’erreur, l’inconduite). / Protecting intimacy and the privacy of individuals is a major concern of our society because it promotes health and well-being of individuals. Confidentiality is an element of the right to respect for privacy. Indispensable to the relationship of trust, the respect of confidentiality raises several problems as for its maintenance in the relationship involving children. The objective of this study is firstly, to explore the different dynamics surrounding therapeutic secrecy or confidentiality and its application in the light of international practices. Second, it seeks to understand perceptions and sense of confidentiality of medical records of children among health professionals and education. Finally, this work aims to understand the motivations and knowledge of the impacts of breach of confidentiality by such professionals. This is an exploratory qualitative study. Data result from semi-structured interviews conducted with nineteen people working near or far from the children. A grid of interview was used for data collection. The results allow observing that: firstly, internationally, there is a lack of uniformity in applying the concept of confidentiality. Its degree of protection depends on the legal context of a given system. Secondly, the study shows a relationship between the sensitivity of the respondent and his usual professional environment. Indeed, health professionals, members of Professional Corporation, have ethics’ view or perception of confidentiality and they are very sensitive to the issue of confidentiality, because it constitutes a core value. On the other hand, the education professionals, in the absence of common professional identity, were inspired by institutional approach than ethical and they appear much less sensitive to confidentiality. In short, privacy is related to an issue of social responsibility of professionals. Finally, the breaking of confidentiality is motivated by legitimate factors (such as legal or judicial reasons, collaboration’s context) and illegitimate (negligence, error, misconduct).

Les informations médicales recueillies dans le cadre du soin doivent être utilisables pour répondre à d’autres objectifs plus collectifs. Dans ce contexte de réutilisation des données d’un système d’information clinique pour de la recherche en épidémiologie, l’objectif de ce travail est d’étudier l’apport de l'intéropérabilité sémantique à travers un certain nombre de situations concrêtes que nous avons rencontrées et étudiées et qui illustrent la nature des problèmes de cohérence sémantiques liés au traitement des données médicales et de santé.La coexistence, à un moment donné, de plusieurs référentiels sémantiques ne doit pas être considéré comme un obstacle à l'interopérabilité. Des outils génériques peuvent être conçus et développés pour passer de façon transparente d'un composant à un autre avec aussi peu de perte d’information que possible. L’Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) est un de ses outils d’intégration sémantique. Son usage dans le cadre de ces travaux montre le caractère général de cette méthode et son potentiel pour résoudre cette classe de problèmes d’intéropérabilité sémantique.La richesse de chacune des terminologies permet, lorsqu’elles sont associées dans un même référentiel sémantique pivot, d’enrichir l’ensemble des terminologies prises individuellement pour une meilleur représentation des connaissances.L’interopérabilité sémantique améliore la disponibilité et la qualité des données réutilisables pour des recherches en santé publique. Elle permet d’enrichir les données existantes. Elle fournit les moyens d'accéder à de nouvelles sources de données, agrégées de manière valide, permettant des analyses comparatives ou des analyses plus riches. / Medical information collected during clinical care must be re-used to address other more collective goals. In this context of re-using data from a clinical information system for epidemiological research, the objective of this work is to study the contribution of semantic interoperability across a number of practical situations we have met and discussed which illustrate the nature of semantic consistency problems associated with processing of medical data.Coexistence at a given time, of several semantic repositories should not be considered as an obstacle to interoperability. Generic tools can be designed and developed to move seamlessly from one component to another with as little loss of information as possible. The Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) is one of the semantic integration tools. Its use in this work shows the generality of this method and its potential for solving this class of semantic interoperability problems.The richness of each of the terminology can, when combined into a single pivot semantic repository, enrich the set of terminologies individually for a better representation of knowledge.Semantic interoperability improves the availability and quality of reusable data for public health research. It also enriches existing data. It provides access to new sources of data, aggregated in a valid manner, allowing benchmarking or richer analysis.