L’introduction de la dimension interculturelle dans les nouveaux curricula et les manuels didactiques de l’enseignement obligatoire constitue une innovation éducative dans le système éducatif grec, mise en vigueur dès la rentrée 2005 afin de répondre aux nouveaux besoins sociaux créés par les mutations sociopolitiques et économiques qui ont transformé, en deux décennies, la société grecque en société multiculturelle. L’objectif de notre recherche est de repérer, d’une part, la dimension interculturelle en tant qu’innovation éducative dans les nouveaux curricula et manuels didactiques du primaire, et, d’autre part, la place accordée à des contenus ou démarches interculturels dans les pratiques des enseignants de l’école primaire – maîtres généralistes et enseignants de spécialité – telles qu’elles se dégagent de leur discours. Selon l’hypothèse de départ de cette recherche, les pratiques de classe déclarées des enseignants du primaire en Grèce accordent majoritairement peu de place à des contenus ou démarches caractéristiques d’une prise en compte de la nature linguistiquement et culturellement hétérogène du public scolaire. La méthodologie adoptée pour les tests empiriques est une méthodologie mixte, c'est-à-dire démarche quantitative (par questionnaires adressés à 96 enseignants) et qualitative (par entretiens effectués auprès de 24 enseignants et par analyse du contenu des documents officiels). Selon les résultats de cette recherche, notre hypothèse de départ peut être corroborée. Cependant, certaines de nos conjectures théoriques subordonnées à notre hypothèse principale ne sont pas validées, ce qui invite à poursuivre cette recherche. / Introducing interculturalism in the new curriculum and the textbooks in primary education constitutes an educational innovation integrated in the Greek educational system that was put into effect in 2005 in order to address the new social needs created by the sociopolitical and economical changes which transformed the Greek society into a multicultural one .The objective of our research is to trace, on one hand, interculturalism as an educational innovation in the new curriculum and the textbooks of primary schools, and, on the other hand, the space given by primary school teachers – both generalists and subject specialists – to the content and the intercultural activities as these appear in their discourse. According to the primary hypothesis of this research, the classroom practices, as these are presented by primary school teachers, provide, in their majority, little space to the content and the corresponding activities, taking into consideration the linguistic and cultural heterogeneity of students. For these purposes a combined methodology was adopted – specifically a quantitative (questionnaires addressed to 96 teachers) and a qualitative (analysis of interview data from 24 teachers and the content of the official documents) approach. According to the findings of this research, our primary hypothesis might be validated. However, some of the subordinate theoretical conjectures of our primary hypothesis were not validated, calling us for further research.

A presente dissertação de mestrado é sobre como as professoras e professores indígenas guarani mbya entendem sua prática docente. Parte do pressuposto de que a educação escolar indígena começa a ser ressignificada a partir de 1990, quando o Estado reconhece e dá maior respaldo às demandas dos movimentos e organizações indígenas. Assim, reestrutura-se uma instituição tipicamente não-indígena, norteada até então por princípios de catequização, civilização, integração e preservação. Ao se reconstruir junto aos projetos de futuro de cada etnia, a escola indígena se constitui como inovação educacional. A pesquisa de campo verificou qual a visão que docentes indígenas têm de suas práticas, considerando a hipótese de que estas se centram no modo de transmissão dos saberes tradicionais de sua cultura ou na mera reprodução do modelo de ensino escolar predominante, originalmente não-indígena, ainda que se trate oficialmente de uma escola diferenciada. As observações centraram-se na Escola Estadual Indígena Guarani Gwyra Pepo, situada na aldeia Tenonde Porã, em Parelheiros, capital de São Paulo. Foram feitas entrevistas com as professoras e professores guarani. As informações recolhidas foram analisadas com bases teóricas das pesquisas antropológicas sobre a etnia Guarani e sociológicas sobre inovação educacional, bem como pelo recurso às produções da etnologia ameríndia sobre educação escolar indígena. Conclui-se que a prática docente das professoras e professores guarani é entendida como forma de luta, favorecida pelos espaços de discussão sobre educação escolar indígena e pela própria atuação como liderança. Para elas e eles, a prática docente é vista tanto como valorização do nhandereko quanto como subsídio para compreender e enfrentar a sociedade não-indígena dominante, sendo modelo de engajamento e luta para reconceituação da educação pública de modo geral. / This masters dissertation focuses on how Guarani Mbya indigenous teachers understand their teaching practice. It starts from the assumption that indigenous school education begins to be redefined after 1990, when the State recognizes and gives greater support to the demands of indigenous movements and organizations. Thus, a typically non-indigenous institution has been restructured, guided until then by principles of catechesis, civilization, integration and preservation. While the ethnics projects for the future are rebuilt with each ethnicity, the indigenous school constitutes an educational innovation. The field research verified how indigenous teachers view their practices, considering the hypothesis that their focus is on the way of transmitting the traditional knowledge of their culture or on the mere reproduction of the predominantly non-indigenous school teaching model, although it is officially a differentiated school. The observations focus on the Guarani Gwyra Pepo State Indigenous School, located in the village Tenonde Porã, in Parelheiros, capital of São Paulo. Interviews were conducted with Guarani teachers and the collected information was analyzed with theoretical bases of the anthropological research on the Guarani ethnic group and sociological research on educational innovation, as well as by the productions of Amerindian ethnology on indigenous school education. It is concluded that the teaching practice of Guaraní teachers is understood as a form of struggle, favoured by the spaces of discussion about indigenous school education and by the very act as leadership. For them, their teaching practice is seen both as valorization of the nhandereko and as a subsidy to understand and confront of the dominant non-indigenous society, being a model of engagement and struggle for the reconceptualization of public education in general.

Submitted by Jadson Francisco de Jesus SILVA (jadson@uefs.br) on 2017-02-14T00:39:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 REDESENHANDO O CURRICULO DO ENSINO MEDIO -.pdf: 3607198 bytes, checksum: fb077176dd0a069f013300679d0cf882 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-14T00:39:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 REDESENHANDO O CURRICULO DO ENSINO MEDIO -.pdf: 3607198 bytes, checksum: fb077176dd0a069f013300679d0cf882 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-29 / Historically high school consists in a level of greater complexity in the public policies? elaboration. It is marked by a long process of undefined identity, whose fluctuations involve a propaedeutic model destined to continue studies in higher education and professionals that are directed to the working classes. Nowadays, the high school reformulation policies takes the curriculum as focus of change and seek to overcome this structural duality (KUENZER, 2010) which comes from an integrated training that are structured by axis of work as an educational principle, science and technology as a mode of understanding social and physical transformations and culture as ethics and esthetics? productions of societies. In this scenario, the ?Programa Ensino M?dio Inovador ? ProEMI? (which means High School Program Innovator) established by Decree 971 of 9 October 2009 was born with the goal of enabling the redesign of the school curriculum in order to overcome the educational differences; universalizing access and permanence; consolidate the identity and diversity, to offer significant learning; integrate and articulate knowledge of interdisciplinary and recontextualisation from diverse educational activities inserted in macro fields. In this sense, this research conducted in Educand?rio Oliveira Brito school in Euclides da Cunha City, located in state of Bahia, Brazil, aimed to understand how the institution has been in recontextualisation proposed by ProEMI as curriculum reform and how it has been focused in daily practices; the organizational dimensions of culture and school schedule; and the access and permanence of young people in schoolas well. About the study of ethnographic case, the construction of the ?corpus? came from participant-observation, document analysis, interviews with the coordinators that are responsible for the program, including a manager and seven of the eight teachers that are responsible for the workshops. The option for the analysis of recontextualisation of processes consists in Bernstein (1990, 1996) and Lopes (2008), Goodson (2013), founded the diagnosis of educational changes, Ball (2001, 2006) and Moreira (2012, 2012a, 2012b ) offered subsidies for reflection on educational policies and educational transfer - respectively and finally Bardin (1995) that brings the analysis of enunciation methods of understanding the data collected. Therefore, it became apparent that the recontextualisation of processes from ProEMI occurred in hybrid ways, translated from the actual model of the American high school, reframed by the subjects in the school routine. It also showed a proposal of inflexibility, in that the redesign of the school curriculum includes only one model of pedagogical activity: the workshop. The lack in teacher training processes unfortunately involves the whole school collective. Finally, the examination of questionnaires that was given to students who attend the workshop reflects on the category of youth and the importance of youth participation and the engagement of all subjects in school changes. / Historicamente o Ensino M?dio se constituiu como o n?vel de maior complexidade na elabora??o de pol?ticas p?blicas. Sendo marcado por um longo processo de indefini??o identit?ria, cujas oscila??es abarcavam um modelo proped?utico com destino ? continua??o de estudos em n?vel superior e um profissional direcionado ?s classes trabalhadoras. Atualmente, as pol?ticas de reformula??o do Ensino M?dio tomam o curr?culo como foco de mudan?a e buscam superar essa dualidade estrutural (KUENZER, 2010) a partir de uma forma??o integral estruturada pelos eixos de trabalho como principio educativo, da ci?ncia e tecnologia como forma de compreens?o das transforma??es sociais e f?sicas e da cultura enquanto produ??o ?tica e est?tica das sociedades. Nesse cen?rio, o Programa Ensino M?dio Inovador ? ProEMI, institu?do pela portaria 971, de 9 de Outubro de 2009 nasce com o objetivo de possibilitar o redesenho do curr?culo das escolas de modo a superar as desigualdades educacionais; universalizar o acesso e perman?ncia; consolidar a identidade e diversidade, ofertar aprendizagens significativas; integrar e articular conhecimentos de forma interdisciplinar e contextualizada a partir de atividades pedag?gicas diversificadas inseridas em macrocampos. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa realizada na escola Educand?rio Oliveira Brito no Munic?pio de Euclides da Cunha/ BA teve como objetivo compreender como a institui??o tem recontextualizado a proposta do ProEMI quanto ? reforma curricular e como esta tem incidido nas pr?ticas cotidianas; nas dimens?es de organiza??o da cultura e curr?culo escolar; assim como no acesso e perman?ncia dos jovens na escola. Enquanto estudo de caso etnogr?fico, a constru??o dos corpos partiu da observa??o-participante, de an?lise documental, entrevistas realizadas com os coordenadores respons?veis pelo programa, com um gestor e com sete dos oito docentes respons?veis pelas oficinas. A op??o pela an?lise dos processos de recontextualiza??o pauta-se em Bernstein (1990, 1996) e Lopes (2008), Goodson (2013), fundamentou o diagn?stico das mudan?as educacionais, Ball (2001, 2006) e Moreira (2012, 2012a, 2012b) ofereceram subs?dios para a reflex?o sobre as pol?ticas educacionais e de transfer?ncia educacional ? respectivamente e, por fim, Bardin (1995) imprimiu a partir da an?lise da enuncia??o os m?todos de compreens?o dos dados coletados. Dessa maneira, tornou-se percept?vel que os processos de recontextualiza??o do ProEMI ocorrem de maneiras h?bridas, traduzidas do modelo da high school norte-americana, sendo ressignificadas pelos sujeitos no cotidiano da escola. Evidenciou-se tamb?m um engessamento da proposta, na medida em que o redesenho do curr?culo escolar abarca apenas um modelo de atividade pedag?gica: a oficina. A car?ncia nos processos de forma??o docente abarcou todo o coletivo da escola. Por fim, o exame dos question?rios aplicados aos estudantes que frequentam a oficina nos direcionou a reflex?o sobre a categoria da juventude e da import?ncia do protagonismo juvenil e do engajamento de todos os sujeitos nas mudan?as escolares.

abstract: Students may be situated within complex systems that are nested within each other. This complexity may also envelope institutional structures that lead to the socio-economic reification of student post-secondary opportunities by obscuring positive goals. This may be confounded by community misunderstandings about the changed world that students are entering. These changes include social and economic factors that impact personal and economic freedoms, our ability to live at peace, and the continuing trend of students graduating high school underprepared. Building on previous cycles of action research, this multi-strand mixed-methods study examined the effects of the innovation of the I am College and Career Ready Student Support Program (iCCR). The innovation was collaboratively developed and implemented over a 16-week period using a participatory action research approach. The situated context of this study was a new high school in the urban center of San Diego, California. The innovation included a student program administered during an advisory period and a parent education program. Qualitative research used a critical ethnographic design that analyzed data from artifacts, journals, notes, and the interviews of students (*n* = 8), parents (*n* = 6), and teachers (*n* = 5). Quantitative research included the analysis of data from surveys administered to inform the development of the innovation (*n* = 112), to measure learning of parent workshop participants (*n =* 10), and to measure learning, hope, and attitudinal disposition of student participants (*n* = 49). Triangulation was used to answer the studies’ four research questions. Triangulated findings were subjected to the method of crystallization to search for hidden meanings and multiple truths. Findings included the importance of parent involvement, the influence of positive goals, relational implications of goal setting and pathway knowledge on agentic thinking, and that teacher implementation of the innovation may have influenced student hope levels. This study argued for a grounded theory situated within a theoretical framework based upon Snyder’s Hope Theory and Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological System Theory. This argument asserted that influence on pathway and agency occurred at levels of high proximal process with the influence of goal setting occurring at levels of lower proximal process. / Dissertation/Thesis / Doctoral Dissertation Educational Leadership and Policy Studies 2018

Thesis (Ph.D.) ---University of Western Sydney, 2006. / Includes bibliography.

Submitted by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2014-11-18T18:27:51Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Adriano de Melo Ferreira - 2013.pdf: 2901102 bytes, checksum: 1f70ab0d2f7f0c1ae77ee397f4ff58ad (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2014-11-18T18:28:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Adriano de Melo Ferreira - 2013.pdf: 2901102 bytes, checksum: 1f70ab0d2f7f0c1ae77ee397f4ff58ad (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-18T18:28:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Adriano de Melo Ferreira - 2013.pdf: 2901102 bytes, checksum: 1f70ab0d2f7f0c1ae77ee397f4ff58ad (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-28 / This study, along the research line State, Policies and the History of Education, conducted from the perspective of dialectical and historical materialism, set out to analyze the presence of the discussion on innovation in educational policies in Brazil during the civil-military dictatorship and between 1990 and 2000, by relating it to the historical context (social, economic and political) of these two periods. Based on a hypothesis raised by the author that society in recent years seems to have been subjected to a process of inculcation of a ‘culture of innovation’, via the media and education, the research sought to answer the central question about where exactly this discourse would have come from and how it would have become a guiding principle for Brazilian education. On analyzing the expectations of this debate mainly for the university and the formation of teachers for basic education, the research assumed that the act of innovation is a historical creative possibility and cannot therefore be imposed as an obligation to be used, as in the business mold, to make a meritocratic assessment of teaching or subject academic research solely to the interests of production and the market. A documentary research was undertaken which involved an extensive literature review and analysis of influential documents on Brazilian education in these two periods. The analysis showed that the discussion on innovation was and is present in the educational policies of the periods under study, subjected to the private interests of capital and guided by international organizations. It evolved from an applicationist view based on instrumental rationality, typical of the military regime period, into a view of global social involvement based on a systemic perspective which started to be built up with considerable consensus from the 1990s onwards. In the case of the university, it was found that in the two periods under analysis, this theme was rooted in the university/company/State bonding as a means of levering the country’s capitalist competitiveness. As regards teacher formation, the teacher profile demanded by the military regime was different from that of the 1990s, when the need for efficient, innovative, creative teachers began to be highlighted. The latest policies show that in addition to this demand, innovation in teacher formation courses was also demanded within a pre-established profile which is understood to correspond to the intention to enhance a national CT&I system. / Vinculada à linha de pesquisa ‘Estado, Políticas e História da Educação’, a investigação realizada sob a perspectiva do materialismo histórico dialético, teve como objetivo principal analisar a presença do debate sobre inovação nas políticas educacionais do Brasil, nos períodos da ditadura civil-militar e dos anos 1990 e 2000, relacionando-a com o contexto histórico (social, econômico e político) desses dois momentos. A partir de uma hipótese levantada pelo autor de que a sociedade parece estar submetida, nos últimos anos, a um processo de inculcação de uma ‘cultura da inovação’, via ação midiática e educacional, a pesquisa tentou responder à questão central sobre de onde viria exatamente esse discurso e como ele teria se tornado um princípio orientador da educação brasileira. Analisando principalmente as expectativas dessa discussão para a universidade e a formação de professores para a educação básica, a pesquisa partiu do pressuposto de que o ato de inovar é uma possibilidade criadora histórica e que, portanto, não pode ser imposta como uma obrigação a ser utilizada para, nos moldes empresariais, fazer uma avaliação meritocrática do trabalho docente ou submeter a pesquisa acadêmica tão somente aos interesses do sistema produtivo e do mercado. Realizou-se uma pesquisa documental com ampla revisão de literatura e análise de documentos influentes sobre a educação brasileira nesses dois períodos. A análise evidenciou que nas políticas educacionais dos períodos estudados, submetidas aos interesses privados do capital e orientadas por organismos internacionais, o debate sobre a inovação esteve e está presente, tendo evoluído de uma visão aplicacionista pautada pela racionalidade instrumental, típica do período militar, para uma visão de engajamento social global pautada por uma perspectiva sistêmica, que se passou a construir com certo consenso a partir dos anos 1990. No caso da universidade, foi possível verificar que em ambos os períodos analisados, esse tema encontra-se embutido no atrelamento universidade/empresa/Estado como forma de alavancar a competitividade capitalista do país. Em relação à formação docente, o perfil de professores exigidos pelos militares diferencia-se do perfil dos anos 1990, quando a partir de então enfatizou-se a necessidade de professores eficazes, inovadores e criativos. As políticas mais recentes mostram que, para além dessa exigência, passou-se a demandar também a inovação dos próprios cursos de formação de professores dentro de um perfil pré-estabelecido que, entende-se, coaduna com o intento de fortalecer um sistema nacional de CT&I.

Les technologies de l’information et de la communication ont fait naître beaucoup d’espoir, en Afrique, dans tous les domaines de la vie économique et sociale, et, surtout dans celui de l’éducation. Pour l’enseignement supérieur, cet espoir est d’autant plus grand que les besoins et défis à relever sont très nombreux. L’université africaine est confrontée à toute une série de problèmes : massification des effectifs d’étudiants surtout au niveau des premiers cycles, insuffisance des locaux pédagogiques et manque d’enseignants qualifiés à un nombre suffisant et des moyen financiers insuffisants, les trois premiers problèmes évoqués ne sont en réalité que la conséquence logique des difficultés budgétaires. L’autre problème majeure, c’est la problématique de la pertinence même des curricula de formation proposée, les jeunes issus des universités africaines n’arrivent pas à trouver un emploi. C’est dans ce contexte que les NTIC apparaissent comme une solution possible pour aider à résoudre ces difficultés. Dans cette lancée, à l’instar des autres pays de la sous région, le Sénégal tente d’utiliser ces technologies pour réformer et améliorer son système d’enseignement supérieur. En effet, avec l’augmentation du nombre de collèges au niveau de l’enseignement secondaire, la massification des effectifs d’étudiants exerce une forte pression sur les autorités universitaires. Avec les importantes réalisations réalisées dans le domaine de l’informatique et de la connectivité internet de l’UCAD, les conditions difficiles d’accès liées à la massification des effectifs surtout au niveau des premiers cycles, sont-elles en voie de trouver une solution ? / Information and communication technologies have borne much hope in Africa in all areas of economic and social life and especially in education. For higher education this hope is all that greater needs and challenges are many. The African University faces a threefold problem: mass numbers of students primarily at the undergraduate level, lack of educational facilities and lack of sufficient qualified teachers in a number. It is in this context ICT appear as a possible solution to overcome resolve these difficulties. On this momentum, with the other countries of the sub region, Senegal tries to use these technologies to reform and improve its higher education system. Indeed, with the increase in the number of colleges at the level of secondary education, the mass of the numbers of students exerts strong pressure on the University authorities. Each year, thousands of young graduates knock at their doors; It was then that ICT and e-learning appear as alternative to solve this equation trimmed of all virtues With the significant achievements in the field of computing and internet connectivity of UCAD, are difficult access conditions related to the mass of staff especially at the undergraduate level on the way to be solved?

Os Centros Educacionais Unificados da cidade de São Paulo foram implantados em duas fases administrativas: na gestão da ex-prefeita Marta Suplicy foram construídos 21 CEUs (Fase vermelha) e na gestão do ex-prefeito José Serra, continuado pelo seu sucessor Gilberto Kassab foram construídos 24 CEUs (Fase azul). Estes complexos educacionais foram apresentados à população como inovação educacional com sua arquitetura escolar diferenciada e suscitaram as principais discussões ideológico-partidárias nos debates eleitorais ocorridos ao final do ano de 2004. Estiveram, desde a sua inauguração, com forte presença nos diferentes meios de comunicação, especialmente na mídia impressa. Podem ser denominados como praças de equipamentos sociais e apresentam um modelo de gestão pública idealizada para a participação popular através de suas instâncias administrativas, dentre eles o Conselho Gestor e o Colegiado de Integração. São regidos com base num documento denominado Regimento Padrão, que normatiza suas ações e estabelece as diretrizes para seu funcionamento, de forma que não haja sobreposição de regimentos entre os diferentes órgãos das diversas secretarias presentes nestes centros. Os atributos arquitetônicos, educacionais, sociais e políticos fazem com que os CEUs sejam submetidos a um fenômeno social denominado de amplificação pública, o que potencializa nestes espaços a Educação Social. O presente trabalho analisa múltiplos aspectos do funcionamento e implantação destes centros numa perspectiva comparada de gestão publica. / The Unified Education Centers (local acronym CEUs) in São Paulo were implanted into two administrative stages: in the administration of former Mayor Marta Suplicy were built 21 CEUs (red phase) and the management of ex-mayor Jose Serra, continued by his successor Gilberto Kassab were built 24 CEUs (blue phase).These educational complexes were presented as educational innovation with its distinct architecture school and created major ideological and political discussions in the electoral debates that happened at the end of 2004.Since its launching, they had a strong presence in different media, especially newspapers.They were named as social facilities squares (park schools) and were conceived as a model of public management open to people\'s participation through its administrative bodies, among them the Management Council and the Board of Integration.They are regulated based on a document called the Standard Rules, which regulates their actions and establishes guidelines for its operation, so there is no overlap between the different departments present at these centers.The architectural attributes, as well as its educational, social and political aspects turn these CEU-centers (Centro Educacional Unificado) into a social phenomenon called social amplification that leverage these spaces to an opportunity of Social Education. This paper examines various aspects of the functioning and deployment of these centers in a comparative basis of public management.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T13:52:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ELIVANIA MARIA DA SILVA QUEIROZ.pdf: 1280686 bytes, checksum: 837aa8b96464c5fe5f27558665f23fa8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-02 / Linked to online research: Theories of Education and Pedagogical Process, the aim of this thesis was to identify the needs and demands on the teacher caused from the use of Virtual Learning Environments from the point of view of the teacher. In the initial chapters are presented basic features of Distance Education (EAD) as a teaching method that is expanding. For this, we marked out by authors such as Kenski (2007), Moore (2002) and Peters (2003). Regarding the characterization of the virtual learning environment we present about the potential of educational practices that are becoming increasingly important tools for information exchange, communication, interaction and availability of study materials, such as support in education face, which is the main focus this research. We rely on this step by authors such as Almeida (2003); Battetini (1996), Levy (1994), Gonzales (2005), Moraes (2002), Prado, Valente (2002), Salmon (2002) among others. The literature review is part of research studies and reference books on the teaching practice and the relationship between technology and education, especially with the use of AVA. The empirical research, a qualitative, part of the analysis and interpretation of data obtained from an individual analysis of each interview and later, a thematic analysis allowed identification of some categories that are the basis for some conclusions. / Vinculada a linha de pesquisa Teorias da Educação e Processos Pedagógicos, o objetivo desta dissertação foi identificar as demandas provocadas no trabalho docente a partir da utilização dos Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem (AVA) sob o ponto de vista do professor. Nos capítulos iniciais são apresentadas características básicas da Educação a Distância (EAD) como uma modalidade de ensino que se encontra em expansão. Para isso, nos balizamos em autores como Kenski (2007), Moore (2002) e Peters (2003). Quanto à caracterização do ambiente virtual de aprendizagem buscamos apresentar o seu potencial acerca das práticas educacionais que vêm se configurando como importantes ferramentas para trocas de informações, comunicação, interação e disponibilização de material de estudo, como apoio na educação presencial, que é o foco principal desta pesquisa. Baseamo-nos nesta etapa em autores como Almeida (2003); Battetini (1996); Lévy (1994); Gonzales (2005); Moraes (2002); Prado, Valente (2002); Salmon (2002) entre outros. A revisão de literatura parte de estudos e pesquisas de obras de referência sobre a prática docente e as relações entre a tecnologia e a educação, especialmente com o uso dos AVA. A pesquisa empírica, numa abordagem qualitativa, parte da análise e interpretação dos dados obtidos a partir da análise individual de cada entrevista e, posteriormente, uma análise temática que permitiu a identificação de algumas categorias que servem de base para algumas conclusões.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:32:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fabiola Francisco Barberi.pdf: 2785386 bytes, checksum: d8cda45640c4e172ff14575b4d43b84b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-09 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research aimed at verifying what were the indexes of school performance presented by the students of the Unified Educational Centres (known in Portuguese as CEUs) during the years 2005, 2007 and 2009, according to Prova Brasil (Brazil Test), by comparing them, in one hand, with the performance indexes of the country and São Paulo´s municipal network, and in other hand, by comparing them with the same indexes among the Unified Educational Centres units by geographic location and the social exclusion indexes of its surroundings. The main question that guided this study was defined this way: do the differenced architectural project and all the resources offered by the Unified Educational Centres reflect on the improvement of the students´ school performance in Portuguese and Math? The methodological procedure adopted consisted on a documental research that included: legislation study about the Unified Educational Centres, statements that guided its implantation, regiment, productions related to the Centres and analysis of scholars linked to the theme. For the analysis of school performance in Portuguese and Math the instrument used was Prova Brasil. Among others are: Viñao Frago, Escolano (2001), Gimeno Sacristan (1999) and Apple (2001) who theoretically fundamented the research. After the analysis of Prova Brasil it was found that the Unified Educational Centres presents an inferior performance compared to the schools of São Paulo´s municipal network and Brazilian schools and the high exclusion index does not negatively influence theperformance of students and the Unified Educational Centre forms an educational innovation / Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar quais os índices de rendimento escolar apresentados pelos alunos dos Centros Educacionais Unificados (CEUs) nos anos de 2005, 2007 e 2009, de acordo com a Prova Brasil, comparando-os, de um lado, com os índices de rendimento dos alunos do País e da Rede Municipal de São Paulo e, de outro, comparando esses mesmos índices entre as unidades de CEUs por localização geográfica e índices de exclusão social do seu entorno. A questão central que orientou esse estudo foi definida da seguinte maneira: o projeto arquitetônico diferenciado e todos os suportes oferecidos pelo CEU refletem na melhoria do rendimento escolar dos alunos em Língua Portuguesa e Matemática? Utilizou-se como procedimento metodologico uma pesquisa documental que incluiu: estudo de legislação sobre o CEU, decretos norteadores da implantação, do regimento, produções relacionadas aos Centros e análise de teóricos alinhados ao tema. Para análise do desempenho escolar em Lingua Portugues e Matemática utilizou-se como instrumento a Prova Brasil. Entre outros: Viñao Frago, Escolano (2001), Gimeno Sacristan (1999) e Apple (2001) fundamentaram teóricamente o trabalho. Após análise de dados da Prova Brasil constatou-se que os CEUs apresentam, rendimento inferior às escolas da rede municipal de São Paulo de ensino e as escolas do Brasil e que o índice de exclusão alto não infuencia negativamente no rendimento dos alunos e que o CEU se constitui em uma inovação educacional