O objeto desta tese são os aspectos que distinguem a educação escolar indígena da educação escolar convencional. Especificamente, dirige-se a processos educacionais que possam ser classificados como inovadores, ou seja, tentativas de alteração de práticas educacionais consideradas costumeiras. O objetivo principal foi definir a educação escolar indígena a partir da relação que esta estabelece com as aspirações de futuro das comunidades. Para tanto foi examinada a hipótese de que experiências recentes de escolarização indígena vêm buscando compatibilizar objetivos escolares com objetivos comunitários. Esta hipótese foi confirmada no estudo de caso da Escola Indígena Khumuno Wuu, que fica em território do povo Kotiria (Wanano), na Comunidade Caruru Cachoeira, alto rio Uaupés, no município de São Gabriel da Cachoeira, AM, Amazônia brasileira. Conclui que, ao refletirem sobre o que querem da sua escola, os Kotiria elaboram e executam seus planos para o contexto atual e para as novas gerações, o que faz da escola espaço principal de reunião comunitária, debate e intervenção sobre as condições de vida atuais e futuras. / The aim of this thesis is to analyse the aspects which distinguish indigenous school education from traditional education. For that purpose, educational processes that may be classified as innovative and all the attempts to change the common educational practices have been considered. The main objective was to define the indigenous school education regarding the relationship that it establishes with its community aspirations for the future. To that end, we have examined the hypothesis that the recent indigenous schooling experience has tried to interrelate the school objectives with the community objectives. This hypothesis was confirmed in the case study of Khumuno Wuu Indigenous School which is located in Kotirias (Wanano) territory, Caruru Cachoeira Community, on the Northern shores of Uaupés River, in the city and municipality of São Gabriel da Cachoeira, AM, in the Brazilian Amazon region. The conclusion was that by reflecting upon what they expect from school, the Kotiria people elaborate and execute their plans bearing in mind their current context as well as the future generations. That makes the school the main place for community gathering, intervention and debate about the current and future living conditions.

First published in 1983, the theory of multiple intelligences (Gardner, 1983) struck a chord with thousands of educators across the world, providing a philosophical and structural framework that helped them make sense of and cater for the vast range of individual difference they encountered daily in their classrooms. However, while MI theory has found a ready audience amongst early childhood and primary school educators, and has been associated with a wide range of positive outcomes across a variety of educational settings, it continues to have little impact on secondary school practice. The aim of this qualitative action research project was to establish a collaborative research group of four junior secondary school teachers, who were interested in exploring MI theory and its implications for learning and teaching. In documenting their experiences, the project aimed to find out whether an MI-based programme was feasible in a junior secondary school context, and to identify the difficulties and barriers that impeded the participating teachers' endeavours to implement MI in their classrooms. The following research questions provided the focus for the project: 1. Can an MI-based approach to teaching and learning be successfully implemented in a junior secondary school programme? 2. What are the issues that secondary school teachers face when implementing MI into their classroom programmes? 3. What are the best ways to address these issues? iii A multiple case study approach provided an effective means of illustrating the individual complexity of teachers' situations, as they interacted with their students, the curriculum, their colleagues and their school environment, and was also flexible enough to accommodate the open-ended and evolving nature of the investigation. The following outcomes for teachers as a result of the MI project were noted: (a) Increased awareness and understanding of student diversity. (b) Extended teaching practice and enhanced teacher creativity. (c) Improved planning framework. (d) Teachers' beliefs about learning and intelligence were affirmed and extended. (e) Teachers experienced improved confidence in their abilities as teachers. (f) The emergence of a cohesive student-centred curriculum. (g) Improved collegiality. As a result of the project, many barriers to implementing MI theory into junior secondary school classrooms were identified, under the following categories: (a) Barriers relating to teacher culture (b) Barriers relating to management requirements (c) Barriers relating to time (d) Barriers relating to personnel (e) Barriers relating to external pressures on the school The outcomes of this project confirm findings in the research literature, which suggest that MI theory can provide a valuable philosophical and structural iv framework that helps teachers develop a greater awareness of student diversity and enhanced teaching practice, as well as the understanding that a uniform approach to teaching and learning meets the needs of too few. However, a number of entrenched structural and cultural barriers characteristic of the secondary school context were also identified, which suggest that the adoption of MI-based teaching practices on a wider scale is unlikely without an in-depth school-wide professional development initiative.

La universidad debe responder actualmente a la formación de un profesional integral, que desde su profesión contribuya a salvar nuestro hábitat, dando solución a los problemas ambientales que se manifiesten en su entorno, sin embargo se revelan insuficiencias en el proceso de ambientalización de la Carrera de Agronomía en la Facultad Agropecuaria de Montaña del Escambray. La investigación que se presenta, se realizó desde una perspectiva interpretativa, utilizando una metodología cualitativa y con un diseño de investigación evaluativa. A partir de los resultados del diagnóstico que permitió determinar cómo se encuentra declarada la Educación Ambiental en el currículo del agrónomo y la formación en la temática que poseen los profesores de la institución, fue elaborada una propuesta de intervención para elevar la formación ambiental de los egresados de la Facultad, proyectada en una estrategia docente educativa y cursos de superación para los docentes. / The university must respond at the moment to the formation of an integral professional, who from his profession contributes to save our habitat, giving solution to the environmental problems which they are pronounced in his surroundings, nevertheless reveal insufficiencies in the process of ambientalización of the Agronomy Career at the Facultad Agropecuaria de Montaña del Escambray. The investigation that was showed made from an interpretative perspective, using a qualitative methodology and with a design of evaluative investigation. From the results of the diagnosis that allowed to determine how it is declared the Environmental Education in curriculum of the agronomist and the formation in the thematic one that have the professors of the institution, was elaborated an intervention proposal to elevate the environmental formation of withdrawn of the Faculty, projected in an educative educational strategy and the courses of overcoming for the educational ones.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T16:35:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 113843.pdf: 2721626 bytes, checksum: 6599769f872000af677a9af761859a72 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-08 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / School management requires wide and continuous actions that involve multiples dimensions from personal relations established inside school organization, having only one goal: the process of teaching and learning. It is in this environment that school innovation will be focused, in the pursuit of analyzing the introduction and promotion of changes in established educational practices, as the One Laptop per Child (OLPC) program, which is in its pilot phase in deployment in 300 Brazilian public schools, providing opportunities for the inclusion of educational laptops in everyday Basic Education schools. The complexity of this process of integration requires that we investigate the challenges and strategies that enable the consolidation of this public policy with an emphasis in teaching management and practices developed in participating schools in the State of Santa Catarina. In this sense, we contextualize the educational policies for the insertion of technology in Brazilian public schools and we present the "One Laptop Per Child OLPC" from the context of their creation, national scope, and, more specifically, its structure and organization in Santa Catarina. We conducted a mapping of schools participating in the survey 10 in a universe of 12 schools from visits and observation guide and photographs that allowed us to describe their location, history, infrastructure, number of students, educational professional staff, equipment management, technology use environment and security. Analysis of data from a questionnaire applied to the managers of these schools 10 principals and 18 members of teaching teams of the schools allowed us to capture how the managers look at OLCP Project from triggered management processes and activities implemented by teachers and students. / A gestão escolar pressupõe ações amplas e continuadas que envolvem múltiplas dimensões a partir das relações pessoais estabelecidas dentro da organização escolar, tendo como único objetivo: o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem. É nesse espaço que a inovação escolar será focada, na busca de analisar, de introdução e promoção de mudanças nas práticas educativas vigentes, como o Programa Um Computador por Aluno (UCA), que se encontra em sua fase piloto, em implantação em 300 escolas públicas brasileiras, oportunizando a inserção de laptops educacionais no cotidiano de escolas de Educação Básica. A complexidade desse processo de inserção requer que se investigue os desafios e as estratégias que possibilitam a consolidação desta política pública com ênfase na gestão e nas práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas nas escolas participantes do Projeto no Estado de Santa Catarina. Neste sentido, contextualizamos as políticas educacionais para a inserção de tecnologias nas escolas públicas brasileiras e apresentamos o ¿Projeto Um Computador por Aluno UCA¿ a partir do seu contexto de criação, alcance nacional e mais especificamente, sua estrutura e organização em Santa Catarina. Realizamos um mapeamento das Escolas participantes da pesquisa - 10 em um universo de 12 Escolas ¿ a partir de visitas e roteiro de observação e fotografias que nos permitiram descrever a sua localização, histórico, infraestrutura, número de alunos e quadro de profissionais da educação, gestão dos equipamentos, espaços de usos das tecnologias e segurança. A análise dos dados oriundos de questionário aplicado aos gestores destas Escolas ¿ 10 diretores e 18 membros das equipes pedagógicas das Escolas ¿ nos permitiu apreender o olhar do gestor para o Projeto/UCA a partir dos processos de gestão desencadeados e as atividades postas em prática pelos professores e alunos.

This article presents the systematizing of the implementation of an experience of innovation in the university teaching realized from a perspective interdisciplinary and collaborative of the Faculty of Education and Faculty of Art, taking as an intention the creation of Peruvian stories for children for the development of the sensibility, the appraisal and valuation of the national and regional wealth. For the accomplishment of the analysis focal groups were used as method of compilation of information by the intention of knowing the perception of the students of the above mentioned powers on his participation in this formative activity. The process developed 22 children books with a Peruvians themes allowed each group of students to apply specialized knowledge and abilities learned within their respective faculties towards a common project which had a set of both pedagogical and artistic criteria. / Este artículo presenta la sistematización de la implementación de una experiencia de innovación en la docencia universitaria, realizada desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria y colaborativa de las Facultades de Educación y de Arte, teniendo  como propósito la creación de cuentos peruanos para niños para el desarrollo de la sensibilidad, la apreciación y valoración del patrimonio nacional y regional. Para la realización del análisis se usaron grupos focales como método de recolección de datos con el propósito de conocer la percepción de los estudiantes de dichas facultades sobre su participación en esta actividad formativa. La muestra estuvo constituida por 8 alumnos de Arte y 7 alumnas de Educación. Se elaboraron 22 cuentos infantiles peruanos, lo que permitió a los alumnos desarrollar y aplicar los conocimientos y habilidades aprendidos en cada curso en torno a un producto común, respondiendo a criterios pedagógicos y artísticos. / Este artigo apresenta o sistematizando da implementação de uma experiênciade inovação na docência universitária, levou a cabo de um interdisciplinaria de perspectiva e colaborador das Faculdades de Educação e de Arte, tendo como propósito a criação de histórias peruanas para crianças para o desenvolvimento da sensibilidade, a avaliação e estimação do patrimônio nacional e regional. Para a realização da análise grupos focais foram usados como método de juntar de dados com o propósito de conhecer a percepção dos estudantes destas faculdades na participação deles nesta atividade formativa. A amostra foi constituída por 8 estudantes de Arte e 7 estudantes de Educação. Foram elaboradas 22 histórias peruanas infantis, o que permitiu aos estudantes desenvolver e aplicar os conhecimentos e habilidades aprendidas em cada curso ao redor de um produto comum, respondendo a aproximações pedagógicas e artísticas.

O objeto desta tese são os aspectos que distinguem a educação escolar indígena da educação escolar convencional. Especificamente, dirige-se a processos educacionais que possam ser classificados como inovadores, ou seja, tentativas de alteração de práticas educacionais consideradas costumeiras. O objetivo principal foi definir a educação escolar indígena a partir da relação que esta estabelece com as aspirações de futuro das comunidades. Para tanto foi examinada a hipótese de que experiências recentes de escolarização indígena vêm buscando compatibilizar objetivos escolares com objetivos comunitários. Esta hipótese foi confirmada no estudo de caso da Escola Indígena Khumuno Wuu, que fica em território do povo Kotiria (Wanano), na Comunidade Caruru Cachoeira, alto rio Uaupés, no município de São Gabriel da Cachoeira, AM, Amazônia brasileira. Conclui que, ao refletirem sobre o que querem da sua escola, os Kotiria elaboram e executam seus planos para o contexto atual e para as novas gerações, o que faz da escola espaço principal de reunião comunitária, debate e intervenção sobre as condições de vida atuais e futuras. / The aim of this thesis is to analyse the aspects which distinguish indigenous school education from traditional education. For that purpose, educational processes that may be classified as innovative and all the attempts to change the common educational practices have been considered. The main objective was to define the indigenous school education regarding the relationship that it establishes with its community aspirations for the future. To that end, we have examined the hypothesis that the recent indigenous schooling experience has tried to interrelate the school objectives with the community objectives. This hypothesis was confirmed in the case study of Khumuno Wuu Indigenous School which is located in Kotirias (Wanano) territory, Caruru Cachoeira Community, on the Northern shores of Uaupés River, in the city and municipality of São Gabriel da Cachoeira, AM, in the Brazilian Amazon region. The conclusion was that by reflecting upon what they expect from school, the Kotiria people elaborate and execute their plans bearing in mind their current context as well as the future generations. That makes the school the main place for community gathering, intervention and debate about the current and future living conditions.

Os Centros Educacionais Unificados da cidade de São Paulo foram implantados em duas fases administrativas: na gestão da ex-prefeita Marta Suplicy foram construídos 21 CEUs (Fase vermelha) e na gestão do ex-prefeito José Serra, continuado pelo seu sucessor Gilberto Kassab foram construídos 24 CEUs (Fase azul). Estes complexos educacionais foram apresentados à população como inovação educacional com sua arquitetura escolar diferenciada e suscitaram as principais discussões ideológico-partidárias nos debates eleitorais ocorridos ao final do ano de 2004. Estiveram, desde a sua inauguração, com forte presença nos diferentes meios de comunicação, especialmente na mídia impressa. Podem ser denominados como praças de equipamentos sociais e apresentam um modelo de gestão pública idealizada para a participação popular através de suas instâncias administrativas, dentre eles o Conselho Gestor e o Colegiado de Integração. São regidos com base num documento denominado Regimento Padrão, que normatiza suas ações e estabelece as diretrizes para seu funcionamento, de forma que não haja sobreposição de regimentos entre os diferentes órgãos das diversas secretarias presentes nestes centros. Os atributos arquitetônicos, educacionais, sociais e políticos fazem com que os CEUs sejam submetidos a um fenômeno social denominado de amplificação pública, o que potencializa nestes espaços a Educação Social. O presente trabalho analisa múltiplos aspectos do funcionamento e implantação destes centros numa perspectiva comparada de gestão publica. / The Unified Education Centers (local acronym CEUs) in São Paulo were implanted into two administrative stages: in the administration of former Mayor Marta Suplicy were built 21 CEUs (red phase) and the management of ex-mayor Jose Serra, continued by his successor Gilberto Kassab were built 24 CEUs (blue phase).These educational complexes were presented as educational innovation with its distinct architecture school and created major ideological and political discussions in the electoral debates that happened at the end of 2004.Since its launching, they had a strong presence in different media, especially newspapers.They were named as social facilities squares (park schools) and were conceived as a model of public management open to people\'s participation through its administrative bodies, among them the Management Council and the Board of Integration.They are regulated based on a document called the Standard Rules, which regulates their actions and establishes guidelines for its operation, so there is no overlap between the different departments present at these centers.The architectural attributes, as well as its educational, social and political aspects turn these CEU-centers (Centro Educacional Unificado) into a social phenomenon called social amplification that leverage these spaces to an opportunity of Social Education. This paper examines various aspects of the functioning and deployment of these centers in a comparative basis of public management.

La evaluación del aprendizaje del inglés en las carreras que estudian esta lengua con fines específicos en la Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas da cuenta de niveles de competencia comunicativa que no se corresponden con las exigencias que los estudiantes encontrarán en la práctica profesional. El estudio se dirige a la mejora del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del inglés centrado en modificaciones al proceso de evaluación. Este se concibe como proceso integrado a la enseñanza y el aprendizaje mediante el uso de formas alternativas de evaluación. Estas formas deben propiciar una evaluación formativa de la lengua en situaciones auténticas de comunicación. El trabajo se centra en la formación del profesor para introducir los cambios en sus prácticas evaluativas y como resultado se hacen factibles transformaciones a corto plazo que repercuten en un mejor aprendizaje de la lengua. La investigación se realizó desde una perspectiva interpretativa, utilizando una metodología cualitativa. / The assessment of English Language Learning in ESP Courses at the Central University "Marta Abreu" of Las Villas reflects levels of communicative competence which do not correspond to the demands students will find in their future professional practice. The study is aimed at improving the teaching and learning process of English focused on changes in the assessment process. This process is conceived as an integral part of the teaching and learning of English language using alternative forms of assessment. These forms must ensure a formative assessment of the language in authentic communicative situations. The work focuses on the teachers' training in order to introduce changes in their assessment practices. As a result, changes are feasible in a short period of time leading to a better learning of the language. The research was conducted from an interpretative perspective using a qualitative methodology.

Esta investigación es un trabajo de intervención que se ha enmarcado dentro de la metodología cualitativa, bajo una perspectiva interpretativa, asumiendo como fundamento el desarrollo de un proceso de análisis participativo, en la que se han unido docentes y estudiantes en un proceso de reconocimiento y comprensión de la dinámica que gira alrededor del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de Matemática I, en la Universidad Nacional Experimental Politécnica "Antonio José de Sucre" (UNEXPO), Vicerrectorado Puerto Ordaz, Estado Bolívar, Venezuela. Es por ello que la investigación se ha situado, particularmente, en la perspectiva de la investigación-acción colaborativa, en la que han participado los profesores colaboradores de manera activa en una serie de acciones promotoras de cambios en sus ámbitos de actuación y de acuerdo con sus necesidades, para interpretar las implicaciones de esos cambios en su desarrollo y valorar las transformaciones que se iban dando dentro del proceso. / This investigation is a work of intervention that has framed inside the methodology cualitativa, under an interpretative perspective, assuming as fundamento the development of a process of analysis participativo, in which have joined docentes and students in a process of recognition and understanding of the dynamics that turns around the process of education and learning of Mathematical I, In the National University Experimental Politécnica "Antonio José of Sucre" (UNEXPO), Vicerrectorado Port Ordaz, State Bolívar, Venezuela. Is thus that the investigation has situated, particularly, in the perspective of the investigation-action colaborativa, in which have taken part the professors collaborators of active way in a series of actions promoters of changes in his fields of performance and in accordance with his needs, to interpret the implications of these changes in his development and value the transformations that went giving inside the process.

Submitted by Sorandra Corrêa De Lima (sorandra@ufu.br) on 2018-11-03T10:04:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese_Sorandra_27_10_2018_Repositório_Final def.pdf: 4615252 bytes, checksum: 8b943e21748c5b3638356dd5c0c69ad0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Lucilene Cordeiro da Silva Messias null (lubiblio@bauru.unesp.br) on 2018-11-05T12:08:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 lima_sc_dr_bauru.pdf: 4615252 bytes, checksum: 8b943e21748c5b3638356dd5c0c69ad0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-05T12:08:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 lima_sc_dr_bauru.pdf: 4615252 bytes, checksum: 8b943e21748c5b3638356dd5c0c69ad0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-28 / Este estudo foi realizado em uma escola pública, por meio de parceria com a universidade, que se dispôs a assessorar docentes dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, atuantes no primeiro e segundo ciclos, em questões relacionadas ao ensino de Ciências, particularmente de Física. A assessoria realizou-se através de um projeto de cooperação, em que constava um curso de formação continuada e seus desdobramentos, cujas ações foram articuladas pelos parceiros. O planejamento e a estruturação do curso, realizado no período de 2015 a 2016, foram definidos pelos docentes da amostra, que expuseram suas fragilidades e lacunas para atenderem as necessidades decorrentes de sua prática cotidiana. Desta forma, o desenho do curso foi determinado pelas demandas dos docentes, que foram assessorados, a partir dos resultados da pesquisa em ensino de Física e de Educação, elementos que se mostraram inovadores para os docentes da amostra. O estudo teve como referencial teórico-metodológico, as noções de Análise do Discurso na linha francesa, cujo dispositivo analítico incluiu diálogo com autores que discutem a inovação educacional e o desenvolvimento profissional docente. A questão central da pesquisa, visando atingir seus objetivos foi: Como uma amostra de professores dos anos iniciais da educação básica interpretou a proposta de um curso de formação continuada sobre o ensino de física, centrado na escola, com assessoria da universidade e embasado na produção acadêmica da área como elementos inovadores? Os discursos dos docentes, durante todo o percurso da parceria, foram registrados em questionários, transcrições de reflexões realizadas e nas produções de autoria deles, referentes a quatro etapas distintas do desenvolvimento do curso. Esses dados, principalmente, os planos de aula, elaborados para intervir em suas classes e as transcrições das atividades desenvolvidas mostraram que uma assessoria constante e presente em determinada escola, pode alterar aos poucos a cultura do ensino de Ciências tradicional que, em geral, acontece nas instituições. E estando cientes desses gestos de interpretação contrários às mudanças, criam-se manobras para contornar obstáculos que interferem ou adiam a inovação. Por fim, a pesquisa realizada neste projeto de cooperação entre a universidade e a escola, com as características e os sujeitos participantes aqui relatados, mostra que resistências foram diminuídas e indícios de autonomia foram verificados, mostrando a necessidade de novos estudos sobre a temática. / This study was carried out in a public school, through a partnership with the university, which was willing to advise teachers in the initial years of elementary education, working in the first and second cycles, in matters related to the teaching of science, particularly physics. The advisory consisted of a cooperation project, which included a program of continuing training and its developments in actions articulated by the partners. The planning and structuring of the program, carried out in the period from 2015 to 2016, were determined by the teachers of the sample, who exposed their fragilities and gaps to meet the needs arising from their daily practice. The design of the program was determined by the demands of the teachers, who were advised based on results of the research in Physics and Education teaching, elements that were innovative for the teachers of the sample. The study had as theoretical-methodological reference notions of Discourse Analysis in the French line, whose analytical device included dialogue with authors discussing educational innovation and professional teacher development. The central question of the research, aiming to reach its objectives was the following: How a sample of teachers of the initial years of the basic education interpreted the proposal of a course of continued formation on the education of physics, centered in the school, with advice of the university and base in the academic production of the area as innovative elements? The teachers' discourses throughout the course of the partnership were registered through questionnaires, transcriptions of reflections made throughout the process and in the productions authored by the teachers, referring to four distinct stages of course development. These data, especially the lesson plans elaborated for intervention in their classes and the transcriptions of the activities developed in the school show that a constant and present advice in a certain school, can change little by little the culture of the traditional science education that usually happens at Schools. And being aware of these counteracting gestures of interpretation, we are creating maneuvers to circumvent these obstacles that interfere or delay innovation. Finally, we understand that the research carried out in this project of cooperation between the university and the school, with the characteristics and subjects described here, show that resistances were diminished and that signs of autonomy were indicated, showing the need for new studies on the subject.