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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Rättsliga förutsättningar för ensam vårdnad av barn : en historisk utveckling

Karlsson, Rebecca January 2020 (has links)
Sedan början av 1900-talet har barnets rätt varit i fokus. Rätten till båda vårdnadshavarna har successivt stärkts och 1998 genomfördes en vårdnadsreform där gemensam vårdnad presumerades vara för barnets bästa. Den rättstradition som växte fram åren efter detta medförde en ökning av barn som stod under gemensam vårdnad. Domstolen fick rätt att döma till gemensam vårdnad även i de fall en förälder motsatte sig detta. En ny vårdnadsreform 2006 medförde att presumtionen försvann. Här ansågs det inte nödvändigtvis vara just gemensam vårdnad som utgjorde det bästa för barnet, fokus riktades istället mot barnets kontakt med båda föräldrarna. Reformen betonade vikten i att se allvaret i osämja mellan föräldrarna och att utreda situationen djupare innan beslut i en vårdnadsfråga fattades. Grunden till varje dom skulle alltså vara barnets bästa med utgångspunkt i situationen i det enskilda fallet. I och med ändringar i lagstiftningen och samhällets utveckling har även vårdnadsfördelningen mellan föräldrarna skiftat över tid, föräldrar tar ut olika många dagar föräldrapenning och detta kan i sin tur påverka hur domstolen bedömer i frågor om fördelning av vårdnad.
2

Ett stärkt barnrättsperspektiv? : Om följderna av 2021 års reform rörande 6 kap. 5 § föräldrabalken / A Strengthened Child Rights Perspective? : The consequences of the 2021 reform regarding Chapter 6, Section 5 in the Parental Code

Insulander, Agnes January 2022 (has links)
No description available.
3

Barnets bästa i fokus? : En studie av tingsrättens domar i vårdnadstvister

Milkovic, Dejana, Dolovac, Azra January 2012 (has links)
The purpose of this law-sociological study was to, on the basis of the District Court's decree to single custody, analyze the District Court’s comprehensive ideas and fall-oriented interpretations of the concept of the best interest of the child and the way they are constructed in connection with the District Court's application of the new law regulation of 6kap. 5§ FB regarding collaboration between parents. Our empirical data consisted of ten decrees to single custody. The decrees were examined and analyzed on the basis of social constructionism as a theory and the idea-analysis as the study's method. Legal sources such as law and its legislative history and the law inSwedenandScandinaviain general, with both domestic and international previous research, gave us initial knowledge in the area which gradually grew during the study. Results show that sweeping presumptions for single custody, with vague connections between single child's best interest and decisions about single custody based on the parents' lack of cooperation, can be glimpsed in several of the judges' texts. The District Court’s ideas/interpretations of the concept of the best interest of the child reach for the most part in the decrees where an individual assessment has been made.
4

Barnets Bästa : – om rättssäkerhet i Högsta domstolens vårdnadstvister

Malmborg, Anneli January 2013 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to explore if and how the Swedish Supreme Court are using the concept “the child’s best interest”. This concept is used a lot in Swedish legislation, but it needs interpretation every time it´s used and is often perceived as unclear. This makes it interesting to see how this affects the individual child´s legal rights. Furthermore I want to see if the Supreme Court listen to the child´s own opinion and if not, are there any justifications to why not. The study has a quantitative starting point, where I have gone through a number of judgments and then chosen seven out of a qualitative point where there has been a discussion from the Supreme Court around the individual and the best interest of the child for the individual child and the methods of analysis used in this study are social constructionism, legal sociology and analysis of the idea. The study shows a lack of consistency among the professionals of what the concept really stands for, which negatively affects the legal rights for the individual child. The solution is a closer collaboration between social workers, judges and lawyers to make the concept clearer and more applicable.

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