• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 9
  • 4
  • 1
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 15
  • 4
  • 4
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

The phenomenology of single mothers transitioning from homelessness to independent living

Williams, Amanda L. January 2009 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (M.S.)--Oklahoma State University, 2009. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
2

O trabalho de aposentados em Salvador - BA: interfaces entre mercado, previdência e família

Souza, Carolina Marback Barbosa de January 2010 (has links)
Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2013-04-11T15:11:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Carolina Souzaseg.pdf: 1024523 bytes, checksum: ff2e7d314e3e26dacde004c715642132 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles(rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2013-05-16T17:55:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Carolina Souzaseg.pdf: 1024523 bytes, checksum: ff2e7d314e3e26dacde004c715642132 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-16T17:55:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Carolina Souzaseg.pdf: 1024523 bytes, checksum: ff2e7d314e3e26dacde004c715642132 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Esta tese busca apreender significados materiais e simbólicos do trabalho de aposentados, funcionários públicos de ambos os sexos, de idade entre 52 e 76 anos, pertencentes às classes médias, que desempenham variadas atividades em diferentes setores de serviços (educação, comércio e saúde), em Salvador-Bahia. A pesquisa qualitativa, realizada através de entrevistas, é norteada pela hipótese de que o retorno e a continuidade dos informantes no mercado de trabalho se deve à necessidade de manterem as condições de vida, de preservarem a solidariedade familiar e de preencherem o vazio social. Nos relatos das trajetórias profissionais, os pesquisados demonstram a centralidade do trabalho. No universo pesquisado, encontram-se variadas formas de inserção profissional dos informantes, vínculos formais e não formais de trabalho. / Salvador
3

Filial Therapy with Immigrant Chinese Parents in Canada

Yuen, Tommy Chi-man 05 1900 (has links)
This study was designed to determine the effectiveness of filial therapy training in: (a) increasing immigrant Chinese parents' empathic behavior with their children; (b) increasing immigrant Chinese parents' acceptance level toward their children; (c) reducing immigrant Chinese parents' stress related to parenting; (d) reducing immigrant Chinese parents' perceived number of problem behaviors in their children; and (e) enhancing the self concept of the Chinese children of immigrant Chinese parents.
4

Avoir un premier enfant avant 20 ans, et après ? : parcours familial des mères adolescentes au Mexique / Having a first child before 20 years old, and after that ? : family course of adolescent mothers in Mexico

Baillet, Julie 19 November 2018 (has links)
Au Mexique, la fécondité adolescente est présentée aujourd’hui comme un des problèmes sociaux majeurs. Cette thèse souhaite contribuer à la compréhension de l’évolution des dynamiques familiales de femmes devenues mères à l’adolescence dans un contexte urbain en pleine mutation. Elle compare trois cohortes de femmes nées dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle, période de profondes transformations sociodémographiques au Mexique (baisse de la fécondité, augmentation du niveau scolaire des filles, entrée des femmes sur le marché du travail, etc.). Nous avons opté pour une approche longitudinale afin de saisir comment cette fécondité précoce s’inscrit plus largement dans la transition à l’âge adulte. À partir de la naissance du premier enfant, nous analysons la trajectoire familiale des femmes, selon trois axes majeurs : la composition du ménage, l’histoire conjugale et le parcours reproductif. Obtenus sur la base des données de l’enquête biographique rétrospective EDER (2011) et d’entretiens semi-directifs menés dans la ville de Tijuana, les résultats révèlent que la « précocité » du processus de formation familiale en milieu urbain ne renvoie pas nécessairement à des trajectoires familiales « spécifiques ». Chez ces mères adolescentes, dans un contexte où les rapports de genre sont fortement inégalitaires et où les normes sociales régissant l’accueil du premier enfant sont strictes, les relations intergénérationnelles ainsi que la nature des relations avec le conjoint auront une influence sur le devenir de leur trajectoire familiale. / In Mexico, adolescent fertility is presented today as one of the major social problems. This thesis aims to contribute to the understanding of the evolution of the family dynamics of women who became mothers during adolescence in a changing urban context. It compares three generations of women born in the second half of the twentieth century, a period of profound socio-demographic changes in Mexico (fertility decline, the increase of women education level, entry of women into the labor market, etc.). We have chosen a longitudinal approach to understand how this early fertility fits into the transition to adulthood. From the birth of the first child, we analyze the family trajectory of women, according to three major axes : the composition of the household, the marital history and the reproductive path. Obtained on the basis of data from the EDER retrospective biographical survey (2011) and semi-structured interviews in the city of Tijuana, the results reveal that the "precocity" of the process of family formation in urban areas does not necessarily means "specific" family trajectories. For those adolescent mothers, in a context where gender relations are highly unequal and social norms governing the settling-in the new-born child are strict, intergenerational relationships and the nature of relationships with the spouse will have an influence on the future of the family life course.
5

O Movimento das tendências na relação escola-família-matemática

Tuchapesk, Michela [UNESP] 07 April 2004 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2004-04-07Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:21:24Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 tuchapesk_m_me_rcla_prot.pdf: 2805075 bytes, checksum: 1df7851e065af1e03cd74fa7c11049e1 (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / A presente pesquisa tem a História Oral como método de investigação. Seu objetivo constitui-se em compreender as interações que ocorrem entre a Escola, a Família, a Matemática. Para isso, utilizamos alguns procedimentos como as Autobiografias Temáticas, as quais nos possibilitaram selecionar os alunos participantes desta pesquisa, no caso, alunos do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio; as Entrevistas Semi-Estruturadas que apresentam integralmente os depoimentos dos alunos, das famílias, dos professores de Matemática e dos coordenadores da escola e as Tendências de Conservação, de Mudança e de Movimento que, através dos discursos dos participantes e da teoria estudada, proporcionaram algumas reflexões sobre as questões que norteiam a nossa pesquisa. Tais procedimentos de pesquisa foram percorridos a partir dos princípios teóricos da História Oral, os quais também nos permitiram tecer considerações referentes à Memória e à História do Presente. Desse modo, através da História Oral, tivemos a possibilidade de tecer considerações referentes às táticas e às práticas das relações entre a Escola, a Família e a Matemática, pautadas nos discursos dos próprios integrantes da escola, do ensino de Matemática e da família. Assim, podemos apontar que, ao darmos o direito à voz a esses sujeitos, estamos permitindo que o grupo (não só representado pelos alunos, pelos professores, pelas famílias e pelos coordenadores participantes desta pesquisa) encontre a sua voz e que esta possa levá-los a uma nova visão da história local e regional e, ainda, que possa ajudá-los a criar um entendimento mais profundo das condições sociais e culturais que os afetam. / The present research has the Oral History as investigation method. Its purpose is to support in understanding the interactions that happen among the School, Family and Mathematics. For that, we used some procedures as the Thematic Autobiographies. These made it possible to select the participant students of this research, as, students of the first year of the Senior High School; the Semi-Structured Interviews that shows the students' depositions integrally, the families, the mathematic's teachers and school coordinators and the Tendencies of Conservation, Change and Movement that through the participants' speeches and of the studied theory , they provided some retlections about the matters that orientate our research. However, these research procedures are led by the theoretical beginnings of the Oral History , which also allowed us to knit considerations regarding to Memory and History of the Present. This way, through the Oral History , we had the possibility to knit referring considerations to the tactics and practices of the relationships among the School, the Family and the Mathematics, ruled in the speeches of the own school members, of the teaching of Mathematics and the family. This way, we can point that, when we give the right the voice to these subjects, we are allowing that this group (not only represented by the students, teachers, families and coordinators that participated of this research), find your voice and that it can take you to a new vision of the local and regional history and, it can also help you to create a deeper understanding of the social and cultural conditions that affect you.
6

O Movimento das tendências na relação escola-família-matemática /

Tuchapesk, Michela. January 2004 (has links)
Orientador: Antonio Carlos Carrera de Souza / Banca: Antonio Vicente Marafioti Garnica / Banca: Carlos Roberto Viana / Resumo: A presente pesquisa tem a História Oral como método de investigação. Seu objetivo constitui-se em compreender as interações que ocorrem entre a Escola, a Família, a Matemática. Para isso, utilizamos alguns procedimentos como as "Autobiografias Temáticas", as quais nos possibilitaram selecionar os alunos participantes desta pesquisa, no caso, alunos do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio; as "Entrevistas Semi-Estruturadas" que apresentam integralmente os depoimentos dos alunos, das famílias, dos professores de Matemática e dos coordenadores da escola e as "Tendências de Conservação, de Mudança e de Movimento" que, através dos discursos dos participantes e da teoria estudada, proporcionaram algumas reflexões sobre as questões que norteiam a nossa pesquisa. Tais procedimentos de pesquisa foram percorridos a partir dos princípios teóricos da História Oral, os quais também nos permitiram tecer considerações referentes à Memória e à História do Presente. Desse modo, através da História Oral, tivemos a possibilidade de tecer considerações referentes às táticas e às práticas das relações entre a Escola, a Família e a Matemática, pautadas nos discursos dos próprios integrantes da escola, do ensino de Matemática e da família. Assim, podemos apontar que, ao darmos o direito à voz a esses sujeitos, estamos permitindo que o grupo (não só representado pelos alunos, pelos professores, pelas famílias e pelos coordenadores participantes desta pesquisa) encontre a sua voz e que esta possa levá-los a uma nova visão da história local e regional e, ainda, que possa ajudá-los a criar um entendimento mais profundo das condições sociais e culturais que os afetam. / Abstract: The present research has the Oral History as investigation method. Its purpose is to support in understanding the interactions that happen among the School, Family and Mathematics. For that, we used some procedures as the "Thematic Autobiographies". These made it possible to select the participant students of this research, as, students of the first year of the Senior High School; the "Semi-Structured Interviews" that shows the students' depositions integrally, the families, the mathematic's teachers and school coordinators and the "Tendencies of Conservation, Change and Movement" that through the participants' speeches and of the studied theory , they provided some retlections about the matters that orientate our research. However, these research procedures are led by the theoretical beginnings of the Oral History , which also allowed us to knit considerations regarding to Memory and History of the Present. This way, through the Oral History , we had the possibility to knit referring considerations to the tactics and practices of the relationships among the School, the Family and the Mathematics, ruled in the speeches of the own school members, of the teaching of Mathematics and the family. This way, we can point that, when we give the right the voice to these subjects, we are allowing that this group (not only represented by the students, teachers, families and coordinators that participated of this research), find your voice and that it can take you to a new vision of the local and regional history and, it can also help you to create a deeper understanding of the social and cultural conditions that affect you. / Mestre
7

Louça branca para a Paulicéia: arqueologia histórica da fábrica de louças Santa Catharina / IRFM - São Paulo e a produção da faiança fina nacional (1913-1937) / Industrial pottery for São Paulo city: Historical Archeology of the Santa Catharina Pottery Factory / IRFM - São Paulo and the production of the national refined earthenware (1913 - 1937).

Souza, Rafael de Abreu e 18 March 2010 (has links)
O ano era 1912, e um imigrante italiano e um grupo de irmãos provindos da aristocracia fazendeira encontraram-se nos escritórios sobre o famoso Café Guarany, no pulsante coração comercial da cidade, o Triângulo, para combinarem os trâmites à fundação da primeira fábrica de louças em faiança fina do país, em moldes industriais, produção em série e larga escala, no, então, rural bairro da Lapa. Assim teve início a história da Fábrica de Louças Santa Catharina, posteriormente Indústrias Reunidas Fábricas Matarazzo (IRFM) - São Paulo, que abarrotou a cidade de São Paulo com toneladas de louças brancas ou decoradas feitas em seus inúmeros fornos. Fundada no fulcro dos projetos de modernização para a Paulicéia tão desvairada, fábrica e louças dialogaram com as conjunturas das quais eram agência e estrutura. Formas e motivos espalharam-se pelos diversos consumidores da cidade, desbancando, muitas vezes, o monopólio da louça branca estrangeira, da qual se diferenciou produzindo-se segundo lógicas e tecnologias locais. Esta pesquisa baseia-se na análise do sítio arqueológico Petybon, no bairro da Lapa, cidade de São Paulo, região da Água Branca/Vila Romana, escavado no ano de 2003, que revelou ter sido o local de uma antiga fábrica de louças em faiança fina, inaugurada em 1913, fundada meio à maciça imigração italiana e o financiamento das indústrias pelo capital do café. Funcionou até 1937, já pertencente aos Matarazzo que a adquiriram em 1927. O local tem extrema relevância não apenas no contexto da Arqueologia Urbana no Brasil, como também enquanto exemplar dos primórdios da industrialização do país e da história da produção da louça nacional, parcamente tratada pela literatura, pouco valorizada e identificada, apesar de sua freqüência nos sítios arqueológicos do século XX. / The year was 1912, and an Italian immigrant and a group of brothers, drawn from an Aristocratic family farmer, met at an office above the famous Guarany Coffee House, in the beating heart of the city, the Triangle, to establish a fellowship and combine the procedures to the foundation of the first refined earthenware factory in the country, based on an industrial manufacturing, by a mass and large scale production, at the rural district of Lapa. That was the beginning of the history of Santa Catharina Pottery Factory, later Matarazzo United Manufacturing - São Paulo, who crammed São Paulo city with tons of white or decorated pottery, made in its many kilns. Forged at the center of modernizations project for the city, the pottery and factory dialogue with the contexts whose were agency and structure. Forms and motifs spread out by various consumers, beating, often, the foreign pearlware and whiteware monopoly, from whom it was distinguished by organizing itself according with its own logic and technology development. This research is based on the analysis of Petybon archaeological site, in the neighborhood of Lapa, São Paulo, at the region known as Água Branca / Vila Romana, excavated in 2003, which appeared to have been the site of one of the firsts refined earthenware factories, opened at 1913, founded through the massive Italian immigration and the financing of industries by coffee profits. Worked until 1937, then belonging to the Matarazzo Family, who acquired it in 1927. The site is extremely important not only in the context of Brazilian Urban Archeology, but also as an example of the early industrialization in Brazil and the history of national pottery industry, barely treated by literature, almost unknown and unappreciated, despite its frequency at Brazilian archaeological site from the 20th century.
8

Sudden cardiac death among the young in Sweden 1992-1999 : from epidemiology to support of the bereaved

Wisten, Aase January 2005 (has links)
Sudden cardiac death (SCD) in a young person is a rare but tragic event, and the potential of prevention is unknown. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the prevention by analysing SCD in the young in Sweden during the period 1992-1999. Data of SCD in the young based on a national registry is not previously reported. The approach is broad, covering the spectrum from epidemiology to supportive needs of families confronted with SCD. The survey methods comprised analyses of national registries, questionnaires, personal interviews, forensic-, police-, medical- and military conscription records. The SCD group selected from the database of the National Board of forensic Medicine consisted of 181 persons, 15 to 35 years old, who had suffered an SCD during 1992-1999 in Sweden, 132 men (73 %) and 49 women (27 %). The mean incidence was 0.93 per 100,000 per year. The trend showed no decrease during the surveyed years, 1992-1999. The most common diagnoses were the structurally normal heart (21 %), coronary artery disease (18 %), and dilated cardiomyopathy (12 %). In a study group of 162 individuals (19 cases of aortic aneurysm, 17 men and two women, were excluded), ECGs, symptoms and lifestyle factors were analysed and related to the autopsy findings. ECGs were available in 66 individuals (59 men and seven women) and 50 % of these were pathological. The most frequent aberrations were repolarisation abnormalities and in half of the cases with more than one ECG a development in a pathological direction was seen. In four out of ten seeking medical advice because of symptoms an ECG was taken and three of these were pathological. Possibly cardiac-related alpitations were common, but also non-specific symptoms such as fatigue after an influenza- like illness. It was not possible to link a certain sign or symptom to a specific diagnosis. In 26 (16 %) there was a family history of SCD. Physical activity and body mass index (BMI) in men were the same as in a control group, whilst women had a higher BMI and a lower level of physical activity than the controls. In coronary artery disease deaths there were a high percentage of smokers and BMI was higher than in the controls in both sexes. Competing athletes more often died during physical activity than non-athletes, but were not overrepresented in the SCD group. The majority of the athletes who died during physical activity had an underlying structural cardiac disease. Death during sleep was the most common mode of death in subjects with structurally normal heart. A lack of supportive structures in the handling of bereaved relatives were disclosed in the interviews. Most participants felt that they had been left mainly to themselves to find information and support. A common reflection from the bereaved was that there is a need of the same supportive routines in cases of a single death as in accidents where there are several casualties. The bereaved had a need of getting an explanation and a need of supportive structures. The cognitive dimension of understanding and the emotional dimension of being understood were found to be significant for the complex processes of mourning and recreating one’s life as a bereaved. In summary, SCD was uncommon in the young, but the incidence was not decreasing during the study period. The most common autopsy findings were the structurally normal heart and coronary artery disease. Symptoms preceding SCD were common but often misinterpreted. The SCD group was very similar to the normal population with regard to life style factors. In certain cardiac disorders physical activity seemed to trigger sudden death, whilst in others death during sleep was the most common mode of death. There is no single test which predicts if a person is at risk of SCD. A further cardiac evaluation in cases with pathological ECGs, and in cases with a positive family history or serious unexplained symptoms such as syncope, might permit the early identification of persons at risk of SCD. ECG is an underused tool in the investigation of symptoms, and a database with old ECGs available for comparison could be useful in the prevention of SCD. There is a need of better care of the bereaved, and based on our findings we propose the introduction of a supportive program.
9

Reterritorializações de agricultores migrantes compulsórios : racionalidades, representações e cidadania

Carini, Joel João January 2010 (has links)
Esta tese tem como tema o processo de reterritorialização de agricultores familiares da Terra Indígena de Serrinha (TIS), situada no Norte do Rio Grande do Sul. Esses agricultores se tornaram migrantes compulsórios, recentemente, após terem sido desalojados de suas terras, ilegalmente ocupadas ao longo das décadas de 1950 e 1960. Contemporaneamente, no Brasil, dentre as causas das migrações compulsórias de agricultores, destacam-se: a realização de obras públicas como barragens; a demarcação de áreas de preservação ambiental e a re-demarcação de terras destinadas às comunidades indígenas e remanescentes de quilombos. Parte-se do princípio de que esses agricultores desalojados busquem sua reterritorialização no meio rural a fim de assegurar e ampliar sua cidadania. Considerado este contexto, analisa-se a relevância das estratégias de reterritorialização, os resultados alcançados e as mudanças entre os reterritorializados, por meio da investigação das performances socioeconômicas e das representações sociais dos agricultores. Para tanto, o estudo ancorou-se no método weberiano de tipos ideais, mediante a definição de três tipos de agricultores: 1) tradicionais, 2) modernizados e 3) semimodernizados, construídos a partir de indicadores econômicos, tecnológico-produtivos e socioculturais. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada através da survey de questionário estruturado e de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Concluiu-se que, no processo de reterritorialização, as racionalidades são determinadas pelos diferentes modos de (re)inserção dos agricultores em um novo território e geram mudanças que acompanham a evolução dos processos produtivos, tecnológicos e mercadológicos, porém, elas também reforçam permanências expressivas da tradicionalidade nas formas de produzir e de vida societária rural. Os agricultores modernizados melhoram suas condições de vida e aumentam seu patrimônio, ao passo que os tradicionais mantêm inalteradas suas condições econômico-sociais e permanecem excluídos dos processos de modernização capitalista. Os semimodernizados, mesmo aderindo a algumas tecnologias modernas, encontram dificuldades para se reterritorializarem no meio rural, devido à redução da capacidade de trabalho, o que induz à terceirização de serviços e à redução do número de atividades ou fontes de renda. Observou-se ainda que as reterritorializações de agricultores migrantes compulsórios reproduzem as desigualdades sociais, redundando em cidadanias diferenciadas que se expressam na convivência comunitária e nas relações de reciprocidade estabelecidas no novo território. / This thesis is about the process of reterritorialization of family farmers from the Indígena de Serrinha’s land, located in the North of Rio Grande do Sul. Recently, these farmers became compulsory migrants, after being unsettled from their lands that they have illegally occupied in the 50’s and 60’s. Contemporarily, in Brazil, among the reason to compulsory migrations are: the erection of public building such as dams; the delimitation of environmental protection areas and the (re) stabilization of land’s boundaries assigned to indigenous communities and to remainder communities of quilombos. This study suggests that these unsettled farmers are looking for its reterritorialization in the rural area in order to assure and to extend its citizenship. Considering this context, in this study it has been analyzed the relevance of reterritorialization strategies, the results obtained and the changes between the reterritorialized, through the investigation of socioeconomic performances and social representation of the farmers. This study is supported by weberian’s methods of the ideal types, through the definition of three types of farmers: 1) traditional, 2) modernized and 3) semi modernized, constituted from economic, technological-productive and sociocultural indicators. The research field has been carried out by a survey, using the application of semi-structured questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The results suggest that, in the process of reterritorialization, the rationalities are determinated by different ways of (re) insertion of farmers in new territories and originates changes that follow the evolution of productive, technological and marketing processes, although its changes also strengthens expressive of traditionally in the way they produced and the social rural life. The modernized farmers have improved its life’s condition and have increased its property, as well as the traditional farmers have kept unchanged its social economic conditions and have became excluded from the modernization of the capitalist process. The semimodernized farmers, even though adhering to some modernized technologies; they have found shortcoming to reterritorialization in the rural field, decreasing the work capacity, inducing outsourcing of jobs and the reducing the number of activities or the incoming sources. It also has been observed that the reterritorialization of compulsory migrated farmers reproduced the social inequalities, resulting in differentiated citizenship that is expressed in community living and in the relationship of reciprocity established in the new territory.
10

Filhos do coração: o reconhecimento jurídico da multiparentalidade nas famílias neoconfiguradas no Brasil

Vargas, Hilda Ledoux 21 October 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Ana Carla Almeida (ana.almeida@ucsal.br) on 2016-09-28T19:15:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Hilda Ledoux Vargas.pdf: 2331690 bytes, checksum: 76a3f270d4b7f3d1b69915a8aa98e038 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rosemary Magalhães (rosemary.magalhaes@ucsal.br) on 2016-10-06T18:12:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Hilda Ledoux Vargas.pdf: 2331690 bytes, checksum: 76a3f270d4b7f3d1b69915a8aa98e038 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-06T18:12:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Hilda Ledoux Vargas.pdf: 2331690 bytes, checksum: 76a3f270d4b7f3d1b69915a8aa98e038 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-10-21 / Este trabalho tem como objetivo examinar a possibilidade de reconhecimento da multiparentalidade nas famílias formadas pelo casamento ou pela união estável, com filhos de um ou de ambos os membros do casal, provenientes de vínculos anteriormente desfeitos, aqui denominadas famílias neoconfiguradas. Essas famílias ganharam visibilidade, no Censo de 2010, realizado pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE, que, pela primeira vez, apontou sua existência e relevância social. A convivência no ambiente familiar, que se reconstrói sobre as dores e marcas de relacionamentos anteriores pode fazer frutificar um sen-timento de parentalidade que se sobrepõe à biologia e transforma as pessoas envolvidas em “pais e filhos do coração”. A interpretação constitucional que se desenvolve neste trabalho reconhece a afetividade como elemento constituidor de vínculos parentais capazes de deter-minar o estado de filiação socioafetiva e como princípio jurídico de ordem constitucional ga-rantidor da promoção da dignidade da pessoa humana e determinante da constituição de pa-rentesco por outra origem, na forma do art. 1.593 do Código Civil de 2002. A tese proposta é que é possível o reconhecimento e a produção de todos os efeitos jurídicos da multiparentali-dade nas famílias neoconfiguradas, por meio da interpretação do texto constitucional, no con-texto plural de família na sociedade contemporânea e das mudanças paradigmáticas verifica-das no que diz respeito ao parentesco e à filiação, no direito brasileiro, a partir da Carta Cons-titucional de 1988. A interpretação do princípio da afetividade em conjunto com os princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana da liberdade, da igualdade, da solidariedade, da prevalência do melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente, da segurança jurídica e da vedação ao retro-cesso permite este entendimento. Na literatura jurídica nacional, prevalece o entendimento de que é possível constituir parentesco por outra origem (socioafetiva), nas relações que se esta-belecem entre pais biológicos, padrastos, madrastas e enteados, nas famílias neoconfiguradas. Os Tribunais de Justiça estaduais vêm se manifestando no sentido de acolher a multiparentali-dade em casos de adoção à brasileira, de reprodução artificial heteróloga e de adoção por ca-sais homoafetivos. Nas hipóteses em que padrastos e madrastas pretendem compartilhar a parentalidade com pais e mães biológicos, algumas decisões judiciais atribuem encargos ao padrasto ou à madrasta, como a guarda de seus enteados, assim como o direito a alimentos ao filho do cônjuge ou companheiro e vem admitindo, em nome do princípio da solidariedade, o direito de visitas. Entretanto, a escassez de estudos jurídicos e a ausência de tratamento legal específico sobre o tema justificam a pesquisa. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho, foi utiliza-do o método dedutivo, com abordagem qualitativa, tendo como técnicas, a revisão de literatu-ra, legislativa e jurisprudencial, para estudar as relações de parentalidade que se estabelecem nas famílias neoconfiguradas, ambiente propício para manifestações de afeto e solidariedade, que extrapolam os laços da consanguinidade. A conclusão é que uma vez comprovado o esta-do de filiação entre padrastos, madrastas e enteados, sem descaracterização da parentalidade biológica há que se reconhecer a multiparentalidade e os efeitos jurídicos dela decorrentes. / This paper aims to examine the possibility of recognizing the multiparenting in families formed by marriage or the common-law marriage with children of one or both members of the couple, from previously broken links, here called newoconfigurated families. These families gained visibility in the 2010 Census, conducted by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE, which, for the first time, pointed his existence and social relevance. The coexistence in the family environment, which is reconstructed on the pains and marks from previous relationships can bring to fruition a sense of parenting that overlaps the biology and transforms people involved in "parent-child heart." The constitutional interpretation that develops this work recognizes the affection as na element of parental bonds able to determine the state of soci-affective filiation and as a legal principle of constitutional order promoting human dignity and determining the kinship constitution, by the art. 1593 of the Civil Code of 2002. The thesis proposal is that is possible the recognition and production from all the legal consequences of multiparenting in newconfigurated families, through the interpretation of the Constitution, the family context in contemporary plural society and paradigmatic changes verified with regard to kinship and affiliation, in Brazilian law from the Constitution of 1988. The interpretation of the affection principle in conjunction with the s of freedom, equality, solidarity, prevalence of child's best interest and adolescents, legal certainty principles allows the understanding that it is possible that a person may have recognized the paternal or maternal multiplicity, in the civil registry. In the national legal literature, the prevailing understanding that can be co-relatives by another source (socio-affective), the relations established between biological parents, stepfathers, stepmothers and stepchildren, in neewconfigurate families. State Courts of Justice have been manifesting in order to host the multiparentanting in cases of “brasilian adoption mode”, heterologous artificial reproduction and adoption by homosexual couples. In cases where stepparents wish to share parenting with parents and Biologycal mothers, some judgments attach charges to the stepfather or stepmother, such as custody of her stepchildren, as well as the right to food to the child's spouse or partner and It is admitting, on behalf of the principle of solidarity, the right to visits. However, the lack of legal studies and the absence of specific legal treatment of the subject justifies the weigh-quisa. For the development work, we used the deductive method with a qualitative approach, with the techniques, the literature review, legislative and judicial, to es-proaches relations of parenting that are established in newconfigurated families, enabling environment for manifestations of affection and solidarity which go beyond the bonds of consanguininess. The conclusion is that after checking the state of affiliation between stepfathers, stepmothers and stepchildren without distortion of biological parenting we must recognize the multipa-rentalidade and the legal effects resulting therefrom

Page generated in 0.0567 seconds