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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
111

Folheações e Curvas Estáticas no Plano Projetivo

Mialaret Júnior, Marco Aurélio Tomaz 17 August 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T13:21:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 422678 bytes, checksum: a7a607df8d67afa93aa6137919ecb1f5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-17 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The present work discusses a study of extactic curves in the projective plane, providing a method that guarantees the existence of first integrals for certain vector fields. To achieve this goal, this study covers the following topics: vector fields, first integrals (with the main result presented in Jouanolou's Theorem), holomorphic foliations (in particular, foliations on the projective plane) and algebraic solutions (where the main result is the well-known theorem of Darboux, which guarantees the existence of rational first integrals for algebraic foliations on the projective plane). / O presente trabalho aborda um estudo das curvas estáticas no plano projetivo, proporcionando um método que garante a existência de integrais primeiras para certos campos vetorias. Para atingir tal objetivo, o presente estudo abrange os seguintes tópicos: Campos Vetoriais, Integrais Primeiras (tendo como principal resultado apresentado o Teorema de Jouanolou), Folheações Holomorfas (em particular, folheações no plano projetivo) e as Soluções Algébricas (onde o principal resultado é o conhecido teorema de Darboux, que garante a existência de integrais primeiras racionais para folheações algébricas no plano projetivo).
112

Dynamics of holomorphic correspondences / Dinâmica de correspondências holomorfas

Carlos Alberto Siqueira Lima 22 June 2015 (has links)
We generalize the notions of structural stability and hyperbolicity for the family of (multivalued) complex maps Hc(z) = zr + c; where r > 1 is rational and zr = exp r log z: We discovered that Hc is structurally stable at every hyperbolic parameter satisfying the escaping condition. Surprisingly, there may be infinitely many attracting periodic points for Hc. The set of such points gives rise to the dual Julia set, which is a Cantor set coming from a Conformal Iterated Funcion System. Both the Julia set and its dual are projections of holomorphic motions of dynamical systems (single valued maps) defined on compact subsets of Banach spaces, denoted by Xc and Wc, respectively. For c close to zero: (1) we show that Jc is a union of quasiconformal arcs around the unit circle; (2) the set Xc is an holomorphic motion of the solenoid X0; (3) using the formalism of Gibbs states we exhibit an upper bound for the Hausdorff dimension of Jc; which implies that Jc has zero Lebesgue measure. / Generalizamos as noções de estabilidade estrutural e hiperbolicidade para a família de correspondências holomorfas Hc(z) = zr + c; onde r > 1 é racional e zr = exp r log z: Descobrimos que Hc é estruturalmente estável em todos os parâmetros hiperbólicos satisfazendo a condição de fuga. Tipicamente Hc possui infinitos pontos periódicos atratores, fato totalmente inesperado, uma vez que este número é sempre finito para aplicações racionais. O conjunto de tais pontos dá origem ao chamado conjunto de Julia dual, que é um conjunto de Cantor proveniente de um Conformal Iterated Function System. Tanto o conjunto de Julia e quanto seu dual são projeções de movimentos holomorfos de sistemas definidos em subconjuntos compactos denotados por Xc e Wc; respectivamente de um espaço de Banach. Para todo c próximo de zero: (1) mostramos que Jc é reunião de arcos quase-conformes próximos do círculo unitário; (2) o conjunto Xc é um movimento holomorfo do solenóide X0; (3) utilizando o formalismo dos estados de Gibbs, exibimos um limitante superior para a dimensão de Hausdorff de Jc. Consequentemente, Jc possui medida de Lebesgue nula.
113

Géométrie complexe globale et infinitésimale de l'espace des twisteurs d'une variété hyperkählérienne / Global and infinitesimal complex geometry of twistor spaces of hyperkähler manifolds

Pillet, Basile 13 June 2017 (has links)
L'objet de cette thèse est la construction d'objets géométriques sur une variété C paramétrant des courbes rationnelles dans l'espace des twisteurs d'une variété hyperkählérienne. On établira une correspondance entre la géométrie complexe de l'espace des twisteurs et des propriétés différentielles sur C (opérateurs différentiels et courbure de la structure riemanienne complexe héritée de la variété hyperkählérienne). Les premiers chapitres précisent le cadre et les résultats connus. Dans les chapitres 4, 5 et 6 on établit une équivalence de catégories entre fibrés triviaux en restriction à chaque droite de l'espace des twisteurs et les fibrés à connexion sur C satisfaisant une condition de courbure. Le chapitre 7 prolonge cette correspondance sur le plan cohomologique tandis que le chapitre 8 en fait l'étude infinitésimale en reliant la courbure de la connexion avec les épaississements infinitésimaux des fibrés le long des droites. / The purpose of this thesis is to construct geometric objects on a manifold C parametrizing rational curves in the twistor space of a hyperkähler manifold. We shall establish a correspondence between the complex geometry of the twistor space and some differential properties of C (differential operators and curvature of a complex riemannian structure inherited from the base hyperkähler manifold). The first chapters gather some classical results of the theory of hyperkähler manifolds and their twistor spaces. In the chapters 4, 5 and 6, we construct an equivalence of categories between bundles on the twistor space which are trivial on each line and bundles with a connexion of C satisfying certain curvature conditions. The chapter 7 extends this correspondence on the cohomological level whereas the chapter 8 explores its infinitesimal version ; it links curvature of the connexion with thickening (in the sense of LeBrun) of the bundle along the lines.
114

The Oka-Weil Theorem

Karlsson, Jesper January 2017 (has links)
We give a proof of the Oka-Weil theorem which states that on compact, polynomially convex subsets of Cn, holomorphic functions can be approximated uniformly by holomorphic polynomials. / Vi ger ett bevis av Oka-Weil sats som säger att på kompakta och polynomkonvexa delmängder av Cn kan holomorfa funktioner approximeras likformigt med holomorfa polynom.
115

Aspectos celulares e moleculares das glândulas salivares e do corpo gorduroso de Rhynchosciara americana durante o desenvolvimento. / Cellular and molecular aspects of salivary glands and fat body of Rhynchosciara americana during development.

Amanda dos Santos Brandão 18 April 2011 (has links)
Durante o desenvolvimento de holometálobos alguns tecidos são eliminados/remodelados durante a metamorfose. A autofagia age nesse processo degradando componentes citoplasmáticos, inicialmente isolando-os em dupla membrana, estrutura chamada autofagossomo e esses conteúdos são degradados por hidrolases lisossomais. Porém, aspectos apoptóticos podem estar presentes nesse processo, como o envolvimento de caspases e a fragmentação nuclear. Alterações morfológicas na glândula salivar e no corpo gorduroso, que são bons exemplos de órgãos que sofrem morte celular programada (MCP) no desenvolvimento de R. americana, foram analisados por microscopia de luz e eletrônica. Durante a remoção desses órgãos, núcleos apresentam morfologia condensada e com fragmentação confirmada por TUNEL. Ambos tecidos mostraram formação de autofagossomos, mas a glândula salivar completa o processo de MCP durante a metamorfose. Genes antiapoptóticos e autofágicos que têm importante papel na MCP foram caracterizados. MCP em R. americana apresenta cooperação de aspetos da autofagia e da apoptose. / In the development of holometabolous insects, some tissues are eliminated/remodelated during metamorphosis. Autophagy acts in this process by degrading cytoplasm contents, initially by surrounding them within a double membrane, a structure called autophagosome and its contents are degraded by lysosomal hydrolases. However, some features of apoptotic cell death may be present in this process, such as the involvement of caspases and nuclear fragmentation. Morphological changes of salivary gland and fat body, good examples of organs that suffer programmed cell death (PCD) during R. americana development, were analyzed by light and electron microscopy. During the removal of these organs, nuclei present fragmented and condensed morphology, confirmed by TUNEL assay. Both tissues show the formation of autophagosomes, but the salivary gland completes the process of PCD during metamorphosis. Antiapoptotic and autophagic genes that play important function in the PCD, were characterized. R. americana PCD occurs with the cooperation of autophagy and apoptosis features.
116

Dynamique holomorphe, théorie du pluripotentiel et applications / Holomorphic dynamics, pluripotential theory and applications

Kaufmann Sacchetto, Lucas 23 June 2016 (has links)
Cette thèse est consacrée à l'étude de quelques problèmes en dynamique holomorphe discrete et continue à l'aide de la Théorie du Pluripotentiel. Le premier problème présenté concerne la description des paires d'endomorphismes holomorphes permutables du plan projectif complexe qui ne partagent pas une itérée. Nous nous intéressons au cas où les degrés des deux applications coïncident après un certain nombre d'itérations. Nous montrons que telles applications sont des exemples de Lattès ou bien des relèvements des exemples de Lattès unidimensionnels. Combiné avec un théorème de T.-C. Dinh et N. Sibony ce résultat complète la classification des paires permutables en dimension deux. Ensuite, nous nous intéressons à la dynamique des laminations par variétés complexes. Nous montrons que, dans une variété kählérienne compacte, le carré de la classe de cohomologie d'un cycle feuilleté dirigé par une lamination transversalement Lipschitz est toujours zéro. Parmi les conséquences nous montrons que l'espace projectif complexe $\pr^{n}$ n'admet pas de cycle feuilleté transversalement Lipschitz de dimension $q \leq \frac{n}{2}$. Cela généralise un résultat de J.E. Forn\ae ss et N. Sibony. Dans la dernière partie nous étudions les mesures de Monge-Ampère à potentiel höldérien. Nous montrons que ces mesures satisfont un analogue d'un théorème de H. Skoda concernant l'intégrabilité exponentielle d'une fonction plurisousharmonique en termes de ses nombres de Lelong. Ce résultat peut être vu comme une très forte compacité pour les fonctions plurisousharmoniques qui sont eux-mêmes un outil fondamental en dynamique holomorphe. / This thesis is devoted to the study of some problems in discrete and continuous holomorphic dynamics with the tools of Pluripotential Theory. The first problem we consider involves the description of commuting pairs of holomorphic endomorphisms of the complex projective plane that do not share an iterate. We consider the case when their degrees coincide after some number of iterations. We show that these maps are either Lattès maps or lifts of one-dimensional Lattès maps. Together with a theorem of T.-C. Dinh and N. Sibony this result completes the classification of commuting pairs in dimension two. Later on, we turn our attention to the dynamics of laminations by complex manifolds. We show that, on a compact Kähler manifold, the square of the cohomology class of a foliated cycle directed by a transversally Lipschitz lamination is always zero. As a corollary we show that the complex projective space $\pr^n$ do not carry any transversally Lipschitz foliated cycle of dimension $q \leq \frac{n}{2}$, generalizing a result by J.E. Forn\ae ss and N. Sibony. In the last part we study Monge-Ampère measures with Hölder continuous potential. We show that these measures satisfy an analogue of a theorem of H. Skoda concerning the exponential integrability of plurisubharmonic functions in terms of its Lelong numbers. This result can be viewed as a strong compactness property of plurisubharmonic functions, a class of functions of fundamental importance in holomorphic dynamics.
117

Toroidal algebra representations and equivariant elliptic surfaces

DeHority, Samuel Patrick January 2024 (has links)
We study the equivariant cohomology of moduli spaces of objects in the derived category of elliptic surfaces in order to find new examples of infinite dimensional quantum integrable systems and their geometric representation theoretic interpretation in enumerative geometry. This problem is related to a program to understand the cohomological and K-theoretic Hall algebras of holomorphic symplectic surfaces and to understand how it related to the Donaldson-Thomas theory of threefolds fibered in those surfaces. We use the theory of noncommutative deformations of Poisson surfaces and especially van den Berg’s noncommutative P1 bundles as well as Rains’s analysis of moduli theory for quasi-ruled noncommutative surfaces as well as the theory of Bridgeland stability conditions and their relative versions to understand equivariant deformations and birational transformations of Hilbert schemes of points on equivariant elliptic surfaces. The moduli spaces are closely related to elliptic versions of classical integrable systems. We also use these moduli spaces to construct vertex algebra representations of extensions of toroidal extended affine algebras on their equivariant cohomology, building on work of Eswara-Rao–Moody–Yokonuma, of Billig, and of Chen–Li–Tan on vertex representations of toroidal algebras, full toroidal algebras, and toroidal extended affine algebras. Using Fourier-Mukai transforms and their relative action on families of dg-categories we study the relationship between automorphisms of toroidal extended affine algebras and families of derived equivalences on dg categories, in particular finding a relativistic (difference) generalization of the Laumon-Rothstein deformation of the Fourier-Mukai duality. Finally, using the above analysis we extend the construction of Maulik–Okounkov’s stable envelopes to moduli of framed torsionfree sheaves on noncommutative surfaces in some cases and use this to study coproducts on associated algebras assigned to elliptic surfaces with applications to understanding new representation theoretic structures in the Donaldson-Thomas theory of local curves.
118

Problèmes aux limites pour les systèmes elliptiques / Boundary value problems for elliptic systems

Stahlhut, Sebastian 30 September 2014 (has links)
Dans cette thèse, nous étudions des problèmes aux limites pour les systèmes elliptiques sous forme divergence avec coefficients complexes dans L^{infty}. Nous prouvons des estimations a priori, discutons de la solvabilité et d'extrapolation de la solvabilité. Nous utilisons une transformation via des équations Cauchy-Riemann généralisées due à P. Auscher, A. Axelsson et A. McIntosh. On peut résoudre les équations Cauchy-Riemann généralisées via la semi-groupe engendré par un opérateur différentiel perturbé d'ordre un de type Dirac. A l'aide du semi-groupe, nous étudions la théorie L^{p} avec une discussion sur la bisectorialité, le calcul fonctionnel holomorphe et les estimations hors-diagonales pour des opérateurs dans le calcul fonctionnel. En particulier, nous développons une théorie L^{p}-L^{q} pour des opérateurs dans le calcul fonctionnel d'opérateur de type Dirac perturbé. Les problèmes de Neumann, Régularité et Dirichlet se formulent avec des estimations quadratiques et des estimations pour la fonction maximale nontangentielle. Cela conduit à à démontrer de telles estimations pour le semi-groupe d'opérateur de Dirac Pour cela, nous utilisons les espaces Hardy associés et les identifions dans certains cas avec des sous-espaces des espaces de Hardy et Lebesgue classiques. Nous obtenons enfin des estimations a priori pour les problème aux limites via une extension utilisant des espaces de Sobolev associés. Nous utilisons les estimations a priori pour une discussion sur la solvabilité des problèmes aux limites et montrer un théorème d'extrapolation de la solvabilité. / In this this thesis we study boundary value problems for elliptic systems in divergence form with complex coefficients in L^{\infty}. We prove a priori estimates, discuss solvability and extrapolation of solvability. We use a transformation to generalized Cauchy-Riemann equations due to P. Auscher, A. Axelsson, and A. McIntosh. The generalized Cauchy-Riemann equations can be solved by the semi-group generated by a perturbed first order Dirac/differential operator. In relation to semi-group theory we setup the L^p theory by a discussion of bisectoriality, holomorphic functional calculus and off-diagonal estimates for operators in the functional calculus. In particular, we develop an L^p-L^q theory for operators in the functional calculus of the first order perturbed Dirac/differential operators. The formulation of Neumann, Regularity and Dirichlet problems involve square function estimates and nontangential maximal function estimates. This leads us to discuss square function estimates and nontangential maximal function estimates involving operators in the functional calculus of the perturbed first order Dirac/differential operator. We discuss the related Hardy spaces associated to operators and prove identifications by subspaces of classical Hardy and Lebesgue spaces. We obtain the a priori estimates by an extension of the square function estimates and nontangential maximal function estimates to Sobolev spaces associated to operators. We use the a priori estimates for a discussion of solvability and extrapolation of solvability.
119

Banachbündel über q-konvexen Mannigfaltigkeiten

Erat, Matjaž 01 September 2006 (has links)
Sei V ein holomorphes Vektorbündel über einer q-konvexen Mannigfaltigkeit X. Die Andreotti-Grauert-Theorie sagt, dass die r-te Kohomologiegruppe holomorpher Schnitte mit Werten in V endlich-dimensional ist und dass die Kohomologie verschwindet, falls X q-vollständig ist. Ist E ein holomorphes Banachbündel über X, dann ist bekannt, dass die erste Kohomologiegruppe verschwindet, falls X Steinsch ist. Kapitel I gibt einen ausführlichen Überblick über die Arbeit. In Kapitel II wird gezeigt, dass es holomorphe Hilbertbündel über 1-konvexen Mannigfaltigkeiten gibt, für die die erste Kohomologie nicht Hausdorffsch ist. In Kapitel III wird folgender Endlichkeitssatz gezeigt: Ist E ein holomorph triviales Banachbündel oder ein holomorphes Banachbündel von kompaktem Typ mit kompakter Approximationseigenschaft über einer q-konvexen Mannigfaltigkeit X, und ist V ein holomorphes Vektorbündel über X, für das die q-te Kohomologie verschwindet, dann gilt: Die q-te Kohomologie für das Tensorprodukt von V und E ist endlich-dimensional. Ist X q-vollständig, dann verschwindet die r-te Kohomologie, falls r größer oder gleich q ist. Für r größer q kann dies auch für beliebige holomorphe Banachbündel E gezeigt werden. Im Anhang wird skizziert, wie der Ansatz der L2-Methode im Fall r gleich q für Hilbertbündel zu einem Verschwindungssatz führen könnte. / Let V be a holomorphic vector bundle over a q-convex manifold X. The Andreotti-Grauert theory says that the r-th cohomology group of holomorphic section with values in V is finite dimensional and that the cohomology is vanishing if X is q-complete. If E is a holomorphic Banach bundle over X, it is known that the first cohomology group vanishes if X is Stein. Chapter I gives a detailed overview of the work. In chapter II it is shown that there are holomorphic Hilbert bundles over 1-convex manifolds such that the first cohomology of the bundle is not Hausdorff. In chapter III the following finiteness theorem is shown: If E is a holomorphically trivial Banach bundle or a holomorphic Banach bundle of compact type with the compact approximation property over a q-convex manifold X, and if V is a holomorphic vector bundle over X such that the q-th cohomology vanishes, then the following holds true: The q-th cohomology for the tensor product of V and E is finite dimensional. If X is q-complete, then the r-th cohomology vanishes if r is greater or equal q. If r is greater than q, this is shown also for arbitrary holomorphic Banach bundles E. In the appendix it is sketched how for r equal q the L2 method could yield a vanishing theorem for Hilbert bundles.
120

Donaldson hypersurfaces and Gromov-Witten invariants

Krestiachine, Alexandre 03 November 2015 (has links)
Die Frage nach dem Verstäandnis der Topologie symplektischer Mannigfaltigkeiten erhielt immer größere Aufmerksamkeit, insbesondere seit den Arbeiten von A. Weinstein und V. Arnold. Ein bewährtes Mittel ist dabei die Theorie der Gromov-Witten-Invarianten. Eine Gromov-Witten-Invariante zählt Schnitte von rationalen Zyklen mit Modulräumen J-holomorpher Kurven, die eine fixierte Homologieklasse repräsentieren, für eine zahme fast komplexe Struktur. Allerdings ist es im Allgemeinen schwierig, solche Schnittzahlen zu definieren, ohne zusätzliche Annahmen an die symplektische Mannigfaltigkeit zu treffen, da mehrfach überlagerte J-holomorphe Kurven mit negativer Chernzahl vorkommen können. Die vorliegende Dissertation folgt einem alternativen Ansatz zur Definition von Gromov-Witten-Invarianten, der von K. Cieliebak und K. Mohnke eingeführt wurde. Dieser Ansatz liefert für jede fixierte Homologieklasse einen Pseudozykel für jede geschlossene glatte Mannigfaltigkeit mit einer rationalen symplektischen Form. Wir erweitern diesen Ansatz in der vorliegenden Arbeit für eine beliebige symplektische Form. Wie bereits in der ursprünglichen Arbeit betrachten wir nur den Fall holomorpher Sphären. Wir zeigen, dass für jede Klasse der zweiten Koholomogie eine offene Umgebung existiert, so dass für zwei beliebige rationale symplektische Formen, desser Klassen in der gewählten Umgebung liegen, die dazugehörigen Pseudozykel rational kobordant sind. Der Beweis basiert auf einer Modifikation der Argumente des Ansatzes von Cieliebak und Mohnke für den Fall von zwei sich transversal schneidenden Hyperflächen, die jeweils zu verschiedenen symplektischen Formen gehören. / The question of understanding the topology of symplectic manifolds has received great attention since the work of A. Weinstein and V. Arnold. One of the established tools is the theory of Gromov-Witten invariants. A Gromov-Witten invariant counts intersections of rational cycles with the moduli space of J-holomorphic curves representing a fixed class for a tame almost complex structure. However, without imposing additional assumptions on the symplectic manifold such counts are difficult to define in general due to the occurence of multiply covered J-holomorphic curves with negative Chern numbers. This thesis deals with an alternative approach to Gromov-Witten invariants introduced by K. Cieliebak and K. Mohnke. Their approach delivers a pseudocycle for any closed symplectic manfold equipped with a rational symplectic form. Here this approach is extended to the case of an arbitrary symplectic form on a closed symplectic manifold.As in the original work we consider only the case of holomorphic spheres. We show that for any second cohomology class there exists an open neighbourhood, such that for any two rational symplectic forms, whose cohomolgy classes are contained in this neighbourhood, the corresponding pseudocycles are rationally cobordant. The proof is based on an adaptation of the arguments from the original Cieliebak-Mohnke approach to a more general situation - presence of two transversely intersecting hypersurfaces coming from two different symplectic forms.

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