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Verktygsdansen : Om psykologens yrkesutövning i en enslig diskursCleryd, Mikael January 2020 (has links)
This essay examines a professional situation where the writer as a consultant is faced with a request for a ”tool” from one of the participants. This request elicits an emotional reaction that leads to the investigation of the tool-word as a metaphor. The Aristotelian concept of fronesis, the practical wisdom, forms the basis for the investigation. The tool-metaphor is seen as an effect of a neoliberal and hyper-individual culture that places the clinical psychologist in a combat between discourses. In an effort to find a more suitable metaphor, an associative comparison is made between the psychologist’s professional activity and dancing as an artform and phenomenon. Thinkers within the phenomenological and hermeneutical traditions as well as dancing philosophers enters into the investigation to highlight how dependent the psychologist is on an improvised interaction in the professional performance, and the importance of an ethically based view on human beings in this interaction.
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Ratio et intellectus: étude terminologique dans le corpus des oeuvres d'Anselme de Canterbury (1033-1109)Brouwer, Christian January 1999 (has links)
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Artificiell intelligens eller intelligent läkekonst? : Om kropp, hälsa och ovisshet i digitaliseringens tidevarv / Artificial intelligence or intelligent art of medicine? : On body, health and uncertainty in the era of digitalizationTamaddon, Leila January 2019 (has links)
Denna essä syftar till att ur filosofiska och idéhistoriska perspektiv belysa utmaningar och möjligheter med artificiell intelligens (AI) och digitalisering inom hälso- och sjukvården, med fokus på läkekonst, kropp, hälsa och ovisshet. Essän undersöker hur automatisering och digitala vårdformer omformar läkekonstens grund, nämligen mötet mellan patienten och läkaren. Genom en fenomenologisk kritik av AI och teknikens väsen, belyses skillnaden mellan människan och maskinen och hur den levda erfarenheten är situerad, förkroppsligad, fylld av mening och delad med andra. Essän utforskar hur situationsunik kunskap som praktisk klokhet, fronesis, samt ett reflekterande förnuft, intellectus,kan hantera den ovisshet som är inbäddad i det allmänmedicinska mötet. Essän belyser även hur digitalisering och AI passar väl med pågående marknadsanpassning av sjukvården, där homo economicus och homo digitalis båda omformar kropp och hälsa till mätbara resurser och data. Avslutningsvis lyfts etiska dilemman kring AI och digitalisering, samt vikten av praktisk och existentiell kunskap som förutsättningar för utvecklandet och designen av en teknik som syftar främja det mänskligt goda. / This essay aims to illuminate challenges and opportunities with artificial intelligence (AI) and digitalization in health care, focusing on the art of medicine, body, health and uncertainty. The theoretical framework is mainly within the fields of phenomenology and philosophical hermeneutics. The essay explores how automatization and digital health care are transforming the essence of medicine: the patient – physician encounter. By a phenomenological critique of AI and the essence of technology, the essay highlights the difference between machines and humans and how lived experience is situated, embodied, filled with meaning and shared with others. The essay explores how situational knowledge such as practical wisdom, phronesis, and reflective understanding, intellectus, can deal with the uncertainty that is embedded in the medical encounter in primary health care. The essay also highlights how digitalization and AI fit well with current market adaptation of health care, where homo economicus and homo digitalis both transform body and health into measurable resources and data. Finally, ethical dilemmas of AI and digitalization are highlighted, as well as the importance of practical and existential knowledge as preconditions for the development and design of a technology that aims to promote the human good.
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Laisser s'imposer l'être : appartenance et métaphysique des transcendantaux dans Vérité et méthode de H.-G. GadamerScraire, Mathieu 02 1900 (has links)
No description available.
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