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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
271

ENGLISH IN IRAN: CULTURAL REPRESENETATION IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS

Negin H Goodrich (9037970) 24 July 2020 (has links)
<p>This investigation into the status of English in Iran and cultural presentations in Iranian English has two areas of emphasis. The first is a sociolinguistic profile of English in Iran in which the status, functions, uses and users of this language are described within in the country’s social and political contexts. In this part, contributing factors to the growth of English in three political periods, including the Qajar dynasty (1796 -1925), the Pahlavi era (1925-1979) and post-Revolutionary time (1979 – present), are elaborated upon to establish the historical and political bases for the second area of focus.</p> <p>The second focus is the cultural content in the locally developed English textbooks used from 1939 to the present time (2020). Accordingly, the content of four generations (across five textbook series) of Iranian high school English textbooks are analyzed based on an evaluation scheme which the author has developed. This research finds answers to the questions on the status of culture in the Iranian English textbooks; distribution of Iranian and non-Iranian cultures; dominance of cultural elements (products, practices and perspectives) in each English textbooks series; and the political and ideological influence of each era on the content of English textbooks.</p> <p>This investigation finds that the English textbooks which were developed before the Islamic Revolution (first and second generations) were highly cultural compared to the post-Revolution materials (third and fourth generations). Also, non-Iranian cultural components (particularly the American and British cultures) were more represented in the English textbooks of the Pahlavi period, whereas Western cultures were all eliminated in the post-Revolution textbooks, replaced by the Islamic/Revolutionary cultures. Additionally, cultural perspectives outnumbered cultural products and practices in the first and second generations of English textbooks (Pahlavi era) whereas cultural products dominated the post-Revolutionary English materials. This study finds that political and ideological hegemony of each era have directly influenced the textual and illustrative content of locally developed English textbooks in Iran.<a> </a></p>
272

Agency Between Narratives: Women, Faith, and Sociability in Irangeles

Rezaeisahraei, Afsaneh 02 September 2020 (has links)
No description available.
273

Военно-политическое противостояние Саудовской Аравии и Ирана в контексте борьбы за лидерство на ближнем востоке (конец 1970-х – начало XXI века) : магистерская диссертация / Politico-military opposition of Saudi Arabia and Iran in the context of contention for leading position in the Middle East (the end of 1970-s – the beginning of the XX century)

Соколов, Н. В., Sokolov, N. V. January 2016 (has links)
Работа посвящена изучению и анализу противостояния Саудовской Аравии и Ирана как основных претендентов на лидерство на Ближнем Востоке. Автор раскрывает специфику арабо-иранских отношений в контексте цивилизационного подхода, анализирует особенности борьбы за лидерство двух стран на фоне основных событий на Ближнем Востоке конца XX – начала XXI века и выявляет военно-политическую направленность саудовско-иранского противостояния в современных ближневосточных конфликтах – сирийском и йеменском. / The paper is dedicated to the study and analysis of the confrontation of Saudi Arabia and Iran as the main contenders for the leadership in the Middle East. The author reveals the character of the Arab-Iranian relations in the context of civilizational approach, analyzes the features of the two countries struggle for the leadership against the background of major developments in the Middle East in the period of the end of XX to the beginning of XXI centuries and reveals the political and military direction of Saudi-Iranian confrontation in the modern Middle East conflict such as the Syrian and Yemeni ones.
274

The Emotional Impact of Forced Migration on Iranian-Americans

Golestaneh, Hamideh January 2015 (has links)
No description available.
275

Der östliche Westen / Grenz- und Fremdheitskonstruktionen in iranischen Reiseberichten des 19. Jahrhunderts

Faridzadeh, Sara 07 November 2019 (has links)
Diese Dissertation handelt von Grenz- und Fremdheitskonstruktionen in iranischen Reiseberichten (sowohl Europa- als auch Russlandreiseberichte) des 19. Jahrhunderts. Durch die Untersuchung der zentralen sozialen und kulturellen Strukturen und Prozesse der Grenz- und Fremdheitserzeugung ist in dieser Studie, die iranische Gesellschaft, in den Besonderheiten ihrer eigenen Geschichte, durch ihre äußeren Begegnungen und Interdependenzen geforscht worden. Anhand der theoretischen Fokussierung auf zwei Konzepte, nämlich Fremdheit und kulturelle und soziale Grenze, wurde die Entwicklung der iranischen Gesellschaft in Anbetracht ihrer Beziehung zu den europäischen Ländern im Laufe des 19. Jahrhunderts rekonstruiert. Zwar ist die Arbeit primär eine soziologische Studie, konnte aber den historischen Kontext der Ereignisse und die literarische Beschaffenheit der Reisetexte nicht unbeachtet lassen. / This work is a comprehensive sociological study on travelogues, specifically with focus on the Iran’s 19th century history (Qajar Dynasty). It presents an analysis that sociologically and systematically registers the staging of cultural boundaries and the socio-historical construction of foreignness in the Iranian society, on the basis of selected Persian travel literature. This study has tried to show that cultural and social boundaries are relational and historical constructs which, in case of Iran, are dramatically affected by the encounters of Iranians (statesmen, students, tourists, etc.) with western countries (Western Europe and Russia).
276

American Arms Sales to Iran and Power Politics in the Middle East

Aryanpur Kashani, Khosrow 12 1900 (has links)
This thesis examines and evaluates the questions involved in American arms sales to Iran and Egypt. The first two chapters outline the historical background and present detailed analyses of Iran's political situations prior to 1968 and United States policy toward it in that period of time. Chapter Three considers the American policies towards Egypt and the United States arms sales to that country. The main argument of the thesis appears in chapter Four which explains the objectives of Iran's government in buying American arms and the United States government's objectives in selling arms to Iran. Conclusions on the study comprise the fifth chapter.
277

Le rôle des festivals de cinéma internationaux dans l'émergence du cinéma iranien

Deraeve, Jeroen 07 1900 (has links)
Jusqu’à la fin du vingtième siècle, les études sur le cinéma iranien ont tendance à aborder ce cinéma par rapport à la Révolution islamique de 1979, c’est-à-dire à le diviser en deux époques, prérévolutionnaire et postrévolutionnaire. Cette recherche s’inscrit dans une pensée récente qui étudie l’émergence de ce cinéma national en tant que cheminement continu et dominé par des politiques culturelles contradictoires et ambiguës. Dans cette étude, nous ferons au premier chapitre un survol de l’histoire du cinéma iranien, avec un intérêt particulier pour la culture des festivals. Il s’agira de décrypter les enjeux politiques et culturels qui dirigent les décisions du gouvernement et des professionnels de l’industrie. Le deuxième chapitre proposera un questionnement sur la notion de cinéma national, et appliquera cette notion au cinéma iranien. Une attention particulière sera portée à la Fondation du cinéma Farabi, une institution clé dans la promotion du cinéma national et dans l’émergence des films iraniens dans les festivals de films internationaux. Finalement, le troisième chapitre présentera le rôle des festivals dans l’industrie cinématographique ainsi qu’une analyse de l’évolution des films iraniens présentés au Festival des films du monde de Montréal afin de démontrer l’influence des politiques culturelles iraniennes floues sur la présence des films iraniens dans les festivals occidentaux. / Until the end of the twentieth century, studies on Iranian cinema consider the Islamic Revolution of 1979 as a turning point in the history of this cinema, i.e. they divide its history in two eras, pre-revolutionary and post-revolutionary. This research joins the recent idea that this national cinema emerged as a continuous progression dominated by contradictory and ambiguous cultural policies. In the first chapter of this essay, we will paint a general picture of the history of Iranian cinema, and its festival culture in particular. We will clarify the political and cultural incentives that orchestrate the decisions of the authorities and the industry’s professionals. The second chapter will question the notion of national cinema, and will apply this notion to Iranian cinema. Special attention will be paid to the Farabi Cinema Foundation, a key institution in the promotion of Iranian national cinema and in the emergence of Iranian films in international film festivals. Thereafter, the third chapter will present the role of festivals in the film industry and an analysis of the evolution of Iranian films presented at the Montreal World Film Festival in order to demonstrate the influence of vague Iranian cultural policies on the presence of Iranian films in Western films festivals.
278

Rupture et continuité dans la politique étrangère de la République Islamique d'Iran / Ruptures and continuities in foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Ghannad, Hervé 27 May 2015 (has links)
Depuis la révolution iranienne de 1979, la diplomatie du régime en place semble marquer une rupture avec un anti-occidentalisme affiché –l’affrontement sous forme de guerre asymétrique avec les USA-, un antisionisme déclaré-les déclarations du Président Ahmadinejad- et le réveil de la vieille rivalité arabo-musulmane –Guerre Iran/Irak et perturbations par des fidèles iraniens du pèlerinage de la Mecque. Des moyens conventionnels et non conventionnel sont employés, du terrorisme avec de nombreux attentats, au pan chiisme avec l’utilisation à des fins politiques de communautés chiites dans les pays du Golfe, en passant par le chantage de la fermeture du détroit d’Ormuz où transitent près de 40 % du pétrole de la planète. Pourtant, cette attitude, si ambiguë et si violente par certains égards, semble n’est que le reflet de la continuité diplomatique, au regard de l’histoire de cette antique civilisation. La peur de l’éclatement interne, comme d’ailleurs celle des pays limitrophes, ont poussé ce pays depuis des millénaires à adopter une diplomatie de l’équilibre, dans une sorte de diplomatie des 4 points cardinaux. De plus, la Perse puis l’Iran a toujours possédé un désir hégémonique régional au niveau du Golfe persique, désir qui s’est traduit par de nombreuses guerres avec ses voisins, notamment avec l’ex Mésopotamie- L’Irak. Cela s’est traduit par la recherche d’une armée puissante, le nucléaire n’étant qu’un moyen pour affirmer sa grandeur ou diplomatie de la synthèse. Les négociations actuelles placent la République islamique d’Iran au centre du grand jeu asiatique où s’affrontent deux supers puissance en devenir, l’Inde et la Chine. Offrir la possibilité à l’Iran d’être reconnu comme un acteur civil du nucléaire la positionne comme une référence vis-à-vis des pays arabes : l’Iran devient , de facto , hégémonique Les ruptures ne sont en fait que des continuités liées aux valeurs perses, fondées sur l’indépendance, le désir de briller et de dominer. L’histoire, la religion, et l’Iranité sont la source de ces valeurs identitaires, terreau et fondement de la diplomatie de la République islamique d’Iran / Since the Iranian revolution of 1979, the diplomacy of the regime seems to mark a break with an anti-Westernism -l'affrontement displayed in the form of asymmetric war with the USA-a-Zionism declared presidential statements and waking Ahmadinejad- the old Arab-Muslim rivalry -Guerre Iran / Iraq and disturbances by Iranian faithful pilgrimage to Mecca. Conventional and non-conventional means are employed, with many terrorist attacks in Shia pan with the use for political purposes Shiite communities in the Gulf, through blackmail closing the Strait of Hormuz where handling approximately 40% of the oil on the planet. Yet this attitude, so ambiguous and so violent in some ways seem is but a reflection of the diplomatic continuity, in terms of the history of this ancient civilization. Fear of the internal breakdown, as also that of neighboring countries has driven this country for thousands of years to adopt a diplomacy of balance, in a kind of diplomacy 4 cardinal points. Furthermore, Persia and Iran has always had a regional hegemonic desire in the Persian Gulf, a desire that has led many wars with its neighbors, including the former Mésopotamie- Iraq. This was reflected by the search of a powerful army, nuclear being a means to assert its size or diplomacy synthesis. The current negotiations put the Islamic Republic of Iran at the center of the great Asian game where two great power clash in the making, India and China. Provide an opportunity for Iran to be recognized as a civil nuclear player in the position as vis-à-vis the reference of Arab countries: Iran becomes de facto hegemonic Ruptures are in fact only continuities related to Persian values, based on independence, the desire to shine and dominate. The history, religion, and Iranianness are the source of these identity values, soil and foundation of the diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran
279

De la littérature au cinéma, transformation d'une écriture : le nouveau roman français et iranien et le cas de Bahman Farmânâra / From literature to cinema, transformation of a writing : the French and Iranian “new roman” and the case of Bahman Farmânâra / از رمان تا فیلم تحولات ساختار نوشتاری : بررسی موضوعی آثار سینمایی بهمن فرمان آرا در "رمان نو" فارسی و فرانسوی

Gohari, Nahid 20 October 2017 (has links)
Dès son apparition, l’écriture romanesque a subi de nombreux changements aussi bien au niveau de la forme que du fond, mais l’écriture romanesque s’est trouvée face à une nouvelle dimension au vingtième siècle du fait du progrès des sciences et des technologies qui ont apporté notamment le cinéma. L’influence des techniques cinématographiques sur l’écriture et la collaboration des Nouveaux Romanciers – nous pensons notamment à Alain Robbe-Grillet et Marguerite Duras, Houshang Golshiri ou encore à des cinéastes français et iraniens comme Alain Resnais et Bahman Farmânâra – ont mené à la naissance d’une écriture transmodale et à celle de textes hybrides qui représentent des caractéristiques des récits à la fois littéraires et cinématographiques. Ainsi, nous pourrions confirmer la théorie avançant que le cinéma est l’écriture de demain, adaptée aux besoins de l’homme moderne entré dans l’Ère de soupçon. Ainsi, cette écriture partant du point de vue du personnage et rendant de ce fait toute structure spatio-temporelle brouillée – en particulier dans l’œuvre de Farmânâra – permet un rapprochement structural entre les scénarios et le Nouveau Roman, permettant alors de peindre une nouvelle image de l’homme égaré dans une société problématique, celle de notre époque. / Since its birth, novel writing has gone through many changes, not only in its shape but also in its content. In the twentieth century, novel writing and especially cinema evolved impressively due to the technological and scientific progress. The influence of cinematographic techniques on the writing and the collaboration with the New Novelists - such as Alain Robbe-Grillet and Marguerite Duras, Houshang Golshiri, and French and Iranian filmmakers such as Alain Resnais and Bahman Farmânâra - led to the creation of a trans modal writing and to the appearance of hybrid texts that both include characteristics of literary and cinematographic narratives. We must accept the theory that cinema is the writing of tomorrow and that the modern man is facing the Era of suspicion. Nevertheless, this kind of writing illustrates a structural similarity particularly between the work of Farmânâra and the New Roman scenarios, especially from the point of view of the character. As a result, we have a scrambled structure in the space and in the time dimension. This context allows us to create a new image of a man who is lost in the modern problematic society. / رمان از آغاز پیدایش همواره شاهد تغییراتی در فرم و محتوا بوده است .با این حال به کمک گسترش علوم متفاوت و تکنیک های سینمایی، این این تغییرات در قرن بیستم ابعاد تازه ای به خود گرفته است تاثیر تکنیک ھای سینمایی بر روی نوشتارو مشارکت رمان نو نویسندگانی چون آلن رب گریه و مارگاریت دوراس در فرانسه و ھوشنگ گلشیری در ایران با سینماگرانی چون آلن رنه فرانسوی و بھمن فرمان آرای ایرانی، منجربه تولد نوعی نوشتار چند وجھی و متون مختلط گردید که معرف خصوصیات ھردو ژانرسینمایی و ادبی می باشد. . بدین ترتیب این تئوری که سینما نوشتار فرداست مطرح میگردد. نوشتاری که خود را با نیازھای انسان مدرن که در عصر شک وارد شده است، تطبیق داده است. بررسی این نوشتار از نقطه نظر پرسوناژ، ساختار زمان و مکان و ... د ر آثار بهمن فرمان آرا و مقایسه ی آن با برترین رمان های نو، رب گریه ، بوتور، دوراس و ھمچنین برخی از کتاب ھای گلشیری که بعضا توسط شخص فرمان آرا اقتباس گردیده اند، علاوه بر نشان دادن نزدیکی سناریوھای وی با رمان نو ، مبین تصویر دیگری است ازاین انسان سرگشته درجامعه پر از دشواری عصر حاضر
280

Selected features of Bactrian Grammar / Die ausgewählte Besonderheiten der Baktrischen Grammatik

Gholami, Saloumeh 01 October 2010 (has links)
No description available.

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