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211	私企業に対する租税優遇措置等の裁判所による統制の研究 : アメリカ、スペイン及びメキシコの比較制度研究 / シキギョウニタイスルソゼイユウグウソチトウノサイバンショニヨルトウセイノケンキュウ : アメリカスペインオヨビメキシコノヒカクセイドケンキュウ / 私企業に対する租税優遇措置等の裁判所による統制の研究 : アメリカスペイン及びメキシコの比較制度研究アラスモレノナンシーエウニセ, Nancy Eunice Alas Moreno 20 March 2019 (has links) 財政援助をコントロールする仕組みは、国によって様々であり、立法的な統制、行政的な統制又は司法的な統制等があるが、本稿では、特に、裁判所による財政支出の統制に焦点を当て、アメリカ合衆国、スペイン及びメキシコ合衆国について検討する。本稿においては、主として、アメリカ合衆国、スペイン及びメキシコ合衆国の裁判所が、私企業に対する財政支出をどのような場合において違憲又は違法とするのか、又はどのような場合において合憲又は適法とするのかということを検討し、これらの国々の裁判所がその結論に到達するために、どのような要件又は判断基準に基づいて、財政支出を統制するのかということについて考察する。 / The mechanisms for controlling fiscal assistance vary from one country to another. Legislative, executive and judicial controls can be mentioned as broad examples of these mechanisms. This research will focus on the judicial control of fiscal expenditure in the United States of America, Spain and Mexico. It primarily examines in which cases financial expenditure on the private sector is declared unconstitutional or illegal and in which situations it is declared constitutional or legal by the American, Spanish and Mexican judiciary. It will also focus on an investigation of the legal requirements for fiscal stimulus, as well as in the judging criteria developed and used by the court of those countries to reach to those conclusions. / 博士(法学) / Doctor of Laws / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University 財政支出裁判所による統制租税優遇措置メキシコ合衆国アメリカ合衆国スペイン欧州連合判断基準租税誘導措置法令に対するアンパロ訴訟主観的権利判決の相対性の原則法律主義法的安定性の原則租税の公平原則公的目的休眠通商条項租税に関する事項 fiscal expenditure judicial control tax breaks Estados Unidos Mexicanos United States of America Spain European Union judging criteria fiscal stimulus amparo trial in tax matters amparo against laws subjective right principle of legality principle of legal certainty tax equity public interest purpose dormant commerce clause tax matters
212	Nezletilý v civilním procesu / The minor in civil procedure Sladká Hyklová, Jana January 2012 (has links) The Minor in the Civil Procedure JUDr. Jana Sladká Hyklová Abstract The thesis deals with the topic of the minor in civil procedure. This topic has not been yet properly compiled in Czech legal literature although the issues of participation of minors within civil proceedings are still actual and their importance is increasing. The basic legal source covering the chosen topic is Act No. 99/1963 Coll., Civil Procedure Code, which had to be amended more than 120 times. Procedural law in family law matters, which form substantial part of the content of this thesis topic, is firmly connected with substantive law. Substantive legislation is nowadays represented by Civil Code and Family Law, which are supposed to be replaced on 1 January 2014 with new code of civil law, Civil Code (Act No. 89/2012 Coll.). This is the reason why the thesis pays attention to the existing legislation as well as to novelties brought by the new code. Where needed, an analysis of new legislation in terms of proper procedural protection of the rights of minors is provided. New legislation of civil law brings the question of preparation of appropriate procedural code. On spring 2012 the draft of law of non contentious procedure which includes main principles and outline of this brand new procedural regulation was published. Where...
213	Nos bastidores do Supremo Tribunal Federal: constituição, emoção, estratégia e espetáculo / The Brazilian Supreme Court behind the scene Patrícia Perrone Campos Mello 25 April 2014 (has links) A tese busca identificar os elementos jurídicos e extrajurídicos que interferem sobre o comportamento judicial do Supremo Tribunal Federal. A análise é desenvolvida com base nos seguintes modelos decisórios: o modelo legalista, o modelo ideológico, o modelo institucional e o modelo estratégico de comportamento judicial. Ao longo do trabalho, examina-se a influência do direito, da ideologia, das normas que regem o Judiciário, das regras que regem as decisões colegiadas, do Poder Executivo, do Poder Legislativo, da opinião pública e da imprensa no processo decisório do Supremo Tribunal Federal. / This work aims at identifying legal and non-legal factors that interfere with Brazilian Supreme Court decisions. The analysis is developed with basis on the legal model, on the attitudinal model, on the institutional model and on the strategic model of judicial decision-making. It examines the influence of constitutional law, ideology, collegial process, Executive Power, Legislative Power, public opinion and of the media on Brazilian Supreme Court attitudes. Supremo Tribunal Federal Comportamento judicial Modelo legalista Legalismo Formalismo Modelo ideológico Modelo institucional Modelo estratégico Textualismo Originalismo Stare decisis Interpretação filosófica Pragmatismo Elementos de interpretação das leis Operação com precedentes Ponderação de valores Processo colegiado de decisão Diálogo constitucional Interpretação constitucional Controle de constitucionalidade Política judiciária Brazilian Supreme Court Judicial decision-making Legal model Legalism Formalism Attitudinal model Institutional model Strategic model Textualism Originalism Stare decisis Philosophic interpretation Pragmatism Brazilian legal interpretation Due process of law Rationality Reasonability and proportionality Collegial decision-making Constitutional dialogue Judiciary and Executive relations Judiciary and Legislative relations Judiciary and public opinion relations Judiciary and media relations Judiciary and interest group relations Constitutional interpretation Constitutional jurisdiction Judicial politics DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL
214	A comparative legal analysis of the effects of divorce on marital property Makola, Thulelo Mmakola 01 1900 (has links) The movement of people from county to country brought about an increase in international marriages. However, South African private international law rules with regard to the proprietary consequences of marriage are not on par with their foreign counterparts. The prejudicial rule which governs proprietary consequences of marriage has raised difficulties for our courts in past and recent cases. The advent of a new constitutional dispensation in South Africa forbids discrimination based on sex, gender and marital status. Furthermore, the question is asked whether parties to a marriage with a foreign matrimonial domicile may rely on section 7(3) of the Divorce Act 70 of 1979. The classification of redistribution orders in private international law matters has given rise to uncertainty. The objectives of the study are to suggest workable alternatives to the current connecting factor for proprietary consequences of marriage in South African private international law and to investigate the availability of redistribution orders to spouses applying for divorce in South Africa. / Private Law / LL. M. Choice of law Classification Closest connection Conflict of laws Connecting factor Constitutionality Divorce matters Domicile Habitual residence Lex domicilii matrimonii Lex fori Maintenance Matrimonial property Private international law Proprietary consequences of marriage Redistribution orders Same-sex marriages 346.1664 Marital property -- South Africa Marital property -- England Marital property -- Netherlands Alimony -- South Africa Alimony -- England Alimony -- Netherlands Divorce settlements -- South Africa Divorce settlements -- England Divorce settlements -- Netherlands Conflict of laws -- South Africa Conflict of laws -- England Conflict of laws -- Netherlands Domestic relations (International law) Lex fori
215	Nos bastidores do Supremo Tribunal Federal: constituição, emoção, estratégia e espetáculo / The Brazilian Supreme Court behind the scene Patrícia Perrone Campos Mello 25 April 2014 (has links) A tese busca identificar os elementos jurídicos e extrajurídicos que interferem sobre o comportamento judicial do Supremo Tribunal Federal. A análise é desenvolvida com base nos seguintes modelos decisórios: o modelo legalista, o modelo ideológico, o modelo institucional e o modelo estratégico de comportamento judicial. Ao longo do trabalho, examina-se a influência do direito, da ideologia, das normas que regem o Judiciário, das regras que regem as decisões colegiadas, do Poder Executivo, do Poder Legislativo, da opinião pública e da imprensa no processo decisório do Supremo Tribunal Federal. / This work aims at identifying legal and non-legal factors that interfere with Brazilian Supreme Court decisions. The analysis is developed with basis on the legal model, on the attitudinal model, on the institutional model and on the strategic model of judicial decision-making. It examines the influence of constitutional law, ideology, collegial process, Executive Power, Legislative Power, public opinion and of the media on Brazilian Supreme Court attitudes. Supremo Tribunal Federal Comportamento judicial Modelo legalista Legalismo Formalismo Modelo ideológico Modelo institucional Modelo estratégico Textualismo Originalismo Stare decisis Interpretação filosófica Pragmatismo Elementos de interpretação das leis Operação com precedentes Ponderação de valores Processo colegiado de decisão Diálogo constitucional Interpretação constitucional Controle de constitucionalidade Política judiciária Brazilian Supreme Court Judicial decision-making Legal model Legalism Formalism Attitudinal model Institutional model Strategic model Textualism Originalism Stare decisis Philosophic interpretation Pragmatism Brazilian legal interpretation Due process of law Rationality Reasonability and proportionality Collegial decision-making Constitutional dialogue Judiciary and Executive relations Judiciary and Legislative relations Judiciary and public opinion relations Judiciary and media relations Judiciary and interest group relations Constitutional interpretation Constitutional jurisdiction Judicial politics DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL

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