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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Samarbete - lek med mening : multiprofessionell interaktion och meningsskapande / Teamwork - play with meaning : multiprofessional interaction and meaning

Dahlberg, Karolina, Olsen, Linda January 2011 (has links)
The intention of this study was to create an understanding of how multi-professional interaction could convert into inter-professional collaboration, which takes advantage of and acknowledges the individual professional identity. The intention was to understand the meaning of collaboration through the study of meetings between professionals who use different symbol systems. In particular, we wanted to study inter-professional interaction from a symbolic interactional perspective with a focus on Self, Identity, Symbols, Meaning and Professional community. The employed method was semi-structured interviews with ten questions. A convenience sample was used to identify working groups composed of different professions, such as teachers, social workers and therapy assistants. The results suggest that the working group believed that personality precedes the profession one is impending, and that participants preferred stability before communication and reflection. Our study also revealed that inter-professional collaboration cannot be pursued without cultivating awareness, active reflection and communication between the professionals involved. Keywords: Self ∙ Multi-professional ∙ Inter-professional ∙ Identity ∙ Collaboration ∙ Symbols ∙ Qualitative rapport.
2

Kompetensutnyttjande i mångprofessionella psykiatriska team / The utilization of competence in multi professional psychiatric teams

Blomqvist, Suzanne January 2009 (has links)
I vårdverksamhet för patienter med komplexa vårdbehov är teamarbete en vanlig arbetsform. I forskning om mångprofessionellt teamarbete i vården beskrivs fördelar med organisationsformen, samtidigt som svårigheter påtalas somden mångprofessionella sammansättningen kan medföra. Inom forskningen har man dock i liten utsträckning undersökthuruvida de patientinsatser som görs av mångprofessionella vårdteam verkligen präglas av teamens breda kompetens. Manredovisar heller någon övergripande teoretisk modell som beskriver faktorer betydelsefulla för utfallet av vårdteams arbete ibemärkelsen mångdimensionalitet. Syftet med detta arbete har varit att undersöka i vilken utsträckning patientarbetet i mångprofessionella psykiatriska teampräglas av teamets samlade kompetens, samt på vilket sätt de olika professionerna bidrar till grad av mångdimensionalitet ipatientarbetet. Ett syfte har också varit att undersökta vad som kan vara viktiga påverkansfaktorer för utnyttjandet av densamlade kompetensen i psykiatriska team. Två empiriska studier har genomförts. Den första studien syftade till att ge en bild av grad av mångdimensionalitet ipatientarbetet, samt av på vilket sätt de olika professionerna bidrar med sin kompetens. I denna studie observeradesvuxenpsykiatriska teams arbete under behandlingskonferens. Resultatet av observationsstudien visade att de studeradeteamen hade svårigheter att under hela diskussionen belysa patienterna på ett mångsidigt sätt – diskussionen dominerades avdet sociala perspektivet. Till denna dominans av det sociala perspektivet bidrog alla professionerna. Resultatet pekade ävenpå ett underutnyttjande främst av omvårdnadspersonalen men även av kuratorerna under behandlingskonferens. Vidarevisade resultatet att en mycket stor del av diskussionsutrymmet ägnades åt att beskriva patienten och en mycket liten del åtanalys- och beslutsprocessen. Till dominansen av det beskrivande momentet bidrog alla professionerna. Den andra studien syftade till att belysa vad som kan vara viktiga påverkansfaktorer för huruvida patientarbetet ipsykiatriska team får en mångdimensionell prägel. I denna studie intervjuades personal från psykiatrin, och utgångspunkt förintervjuerna var resultatet från observationsstudien. De förklaringar intervjugrupperna lämnade till det sociala perspektivetsdominans och till dominansen av det beskrivande momentet handlade om behov hos medlemmar i psykiatriska team av attkänna sig delaktiga och jämlika, samt av att relationerna i teamet skall vara konfliktfria. Ett underutnyttjande avomvårdnadspersonal samt kuratorer förklarade man med ett hierarkiskt förhållande mellan medlemmar i psykiatriska team. Sammanfattningsvis kan sägas att resultatet av de två studierna pekar mot att relationella aspekter av teamarbetet samt etthierarkiskt förhållande mellan professionerna kan begränsa psykiatriska teams möjlighet till att under behandlingskonferensbelysa patientärenden på ett mångsidigt sätt, samt till fullo utnyttja teamets samlade kompetens. / In the healthcare sector, multi professional teamwork is a common way to organize health care services in areas where thepatients care need is multidimensional. Described in literature are several advantages of the multi professional approach inproducing high quality care. Also shown is that problems might arise from the professional diversity of a team. Research onteamwork in health care settings shows that little is known of whether health care teams make full use of their multiprofessional competence when designing patient care. There is also no overall theoretical framework describing importantfactors influencing the possibilities of a health care teams to make full use of their competence. The aim of this thesis was to investigate how psychiatric teams make use of their multi professional competence indesigning patient care. To meet the aims of this thesis two empirical studies where conducted. The aim of the first study was to investigate to what extent patient care was designed in a multi professional way, an inwhat way the different profession contributed to a multi professional designed care. Multi professional psychiatric teamswhere observed during treatment conference. The results indicate that when discussing patient care, the observed teams to alarge extent did not view the patients in a multidimensional way. The main focus was on the social aspect of patients and thiswas something that all the professions contributed to. The result also showed that when the discussions were viewed as awhole, and during the phase of describing the patient, clinical nurses took part in the discussions to a lesser extent than didthe other professions. Results also showed that the observed teams to very a large extent used the discussions for describingthe patients in relation to analyzing causes of symptoms and deciding interventions. In the second study four group interviews where conducted to investigate what might influence the psychiatric teams'ability to use its multi professional competence when designing patient care. Participating in the interviews where physicians,social workers, clinical nurses and psychologists. To a large extent the explanations suggested for the domination of thesocial perspective concerned relational aspects of team work. The interview groups described team members´ need to feelthat they participate in the discussions and understand what is said, that all team members are considered equal and thatconflicts are avoided. The same kinds of explanations were given for the fact that the observed teams to a large extent usedthe discussions for describing the patients in relation to analyzing causes and deciding interventions. Hierarchy in psychiatricteams was the most frequently used explanation to the fact that clinical nurses took part in the discussions to a lesser extentthan did the other professions. To summarize — the results indicate that relational aspects of team work and a hierarchic situation in psychiatric teamsmight impede on the psychiatric teams’ ability to draw on its multi professional competence.
3

Perfil sociodemográfico e sentimentos vividos gestantes com malformação fetal / Analysis of the profile and feelings lived by pregnant women with fetal malformation

Andrade, Margareth Novais de 29 November 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-03-23T15:26:48Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Margareth Novais de Andrade - 2014.pdf: 5876469 bytes, checksum: a69ab1149136af6e2230255dfc4c8498 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-03-23T15:44:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Margareth Novais de Andrade - 2014.pdf: 5876469 bytes, checksum: a69ab1149136af6e2230255dfc4c8498 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-23T15:44:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Margareth Novais de Andrade - 2014.pdf: 5876469 bytes, checksum: a69ab1149136af6e2230255dfc4c8498 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-29 / The diagnosis of congenital anomalies brings some consequences to the life of pregnant women. One of them is related to the emotional aspect. The social support connection between patient and multi-professional team reveals to be one of the fundamental strategies to reduce the incidence of aggravations to the health of the pregnant women, considering the fact that, from that, they begin to be monitored by a variety of professionals in different fields of study. Goals: Rework theoretically the most important aspects on the studies of congenital malformation and the feelings lived by those pregnant women; Embrace, from the active research of the patients taken in the Fetal Malformation Ambulatory of the Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Goiás, the feelings most common in the post-diagnostic of fetal deformity and characterize them social and demographically. Methods: Initially, it was developed a literature rework article. On the article, some data was used as reference, such as: Pub-Med, Wiley on Line Library, Science Direct, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), and also publications from the period within 1984 and 2013. Later on, a documental research in the database of the Fetal Malformation Ambulatory of the Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Goiás, in order to gather the information needed on the location of theses taken patients by that ambulatory, was developed. A set of questions were applied to 74 patients, who carried fetuses with anomalies, seen by the ambulatory before mentioned, within the years of 2012 and 2013, the documents were, then, systematized and analyzed. From the results gathered, an article was compiled on the feelings lived by the women that carried fetuses with anomalies, as well as the characterization from the social and demographical prisms. Results: It was verified on the literature rework that the multi-professional team’s performance on the pregnancy is fundamental to reduce the suffering of these women. The pattern established of the pregnant women seen at the Fetal Malformation Ambulatory can be defined as: the majority is in the age group between 20 and 30 years old, Caucasian, and with income up to a minimum wage. The majority was also legally married, had already had another child, had been to approximately 6 antenatal care appointments and graduated from high school. The most frequent feeling was fear, followed by sadness, insecurity and doubt over the diagnosis. Conclusion: The diagnosis of fetal malformation raises the perception of the emotional suffering, which shows the relevance and the necessity of the work developed by a multi-professional team. / O diagnóstico de anomalias congênitas provoca repercussões na vida das gestantes, entre elas, seu aspecto emocional. A rede de suporte social estabelecida na relação entre paciente e equipe multiprofissional demonstra ser estratégia fundamental para reduzir a ocorrência de agravos à saúde da gestante, uma vez que esta passa a ser acompanhada por diversos profissionais de diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Objetivos: revisar teoricamente os aspectos mais importantes acerca do estudo de malformações congênitas e os sentimentos vividos pelas gestantes; apreender, a partir da busca ativa das pacientes atendidas no Ambulatório de Malformação Fetal do HC da UFG, os sentimentos mais presentes no pós-diagnóstico de deformidade fetal e caracterizá-las social e demograficamente. Métodos: foi realizado inicialmente um artigo de revisão da literatura. Para este, foram pesquisados e selecionados artigos nas bases de dados Pub-Med, Wiley on Line Library, Science Direct, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), além de publicações entre os anos de 1984 e 2013. Em seguida foi realizada uma pesquisa documental (banco de dados físico do ambulatório de malfomação fetal do HC/UFG) para ter acesso aos dados necessários à busca ativa destas pacientes atendidas por este ambulatório. Questionários foram aplicados a 74 pacientes que gestaram fetos com anomalia atendidas no ambulatório de malformação fetal do HC/UFG durante os anos de 2012 e 2013, sistematizados e analisados. Após a coleta, redigiu-se um artigo a partir dos resultados da pesquisa acerca dos sentimentos vivenciados por mulheres que gestaram fetos com anomalias, além da caracterização social e demográfica destas gestantes. Resultados: constatou-se, na revisão de literatura, que a atuação da equipe multiprofissional na gestação é essencial na redução de sofrimento das gestantes. O perfil das gestantes atendidas no Ambulatório de malformação fetal do HC pode ser sintetizado como: maioria na faixa etária entre 20 e 30 anos, autodeclaradas brancas, de renda salarial na faixa de até um salário mínimo. A maioria delas estava em união estável ou era legalmente casada; já possuía ao menos um filho; realizou até seis consultas prénatais, em sua maioria; e escolaridade, em maior proporção, de nível médio completo. O sentimento mais frequente foi medo, seguido de tristeza, insegurança e dúvida acerca do diagnóstico. Conclusão: o diagnóstico de malformação fetal apresenta a vivência de sofrimento emocional pelas gestantes demonstrando a relevância e a necessidade de seu acompanhamento por equipe multiprofissional. Palavras-chave: Malformações congênitas. Sentimentos. Equipe multiprofissional.
4

Decision making in a multi-agency team

Paton, Helen Victoria January 2012 (has links)
Every time a practitioner in children’s services offers a child and their family an intervention a decision or decisions has to be made. However the decision making process in children’s services has rarely been studied. Decision making has been extensively studied in other disciplines in both laboratory and real life situations. A dual process model has been proposed consisting of a fast, automatic, intuitive system and a slower reflective system. The two systems are deemed to work best in different situations and have their own strengths and weaknesses. Decision making in complex situations, such as those involving children and families, involves both types of processes but checks and balances help to ensure that the process is optimal. Expertise can develop over time through reflection on the process. This study explores the decision making process in a Targeted Mental Health in Schools Team (TaMHS) in one Local Authority. TaMHS is a three year Department for Children, Schools and Families’ pathfinder programme aiming ‘to improve mental health outcomes for children and young people via interventions delivered through school’ (DCSF, 2008d). Substantial changes have taken place within children’s services over recent years and research has explored the facilitators of and barriers to effective multi-agency working. However lack of clarity in terminology and detail has prevented an evaluation of the causal links between the facilitators and better outcomes for children and young people. I have used a case study approach with a multi-agency team which has practitioners from six professional backgrounds. Interview data from the manager and six practitioners and an observation of one of their cluster meetings has been collected and analysed using thematic analysis. I have developed a rich picture of the decision making process (DMP) in this team. The DMP is a complex, iterative process which is facilitated by a predetermined organisational structure and continues throughout the assessment and intervention stages. Diversity of views is welcomed and different perspectives are merged leading to shared decisions. Families and school staff are fully involved. Practitioners seem to use processes below conscious awareness as well as a more explicit process which links explanatory models, chiefly risk and resilience, with the choices of interventions. I have identified that many of the known facilitators for effective multi-agency working exist within this team and I propose that these could be the mechanisms which trigger effective decision making. I suggest that the group process involved in this team could be useful for other teams in children’s services. I also discuss ways to improve decision making and I have created a DMP Attributes Model which I have described and then discussed as a tool to aid professional development through the supervision process for practitioners within children’s services. I explore a possible role for educational psychologists in this process. Future research could study the usefulness of this tool with practitioners.
5

Towards an integrated approach to the assessment and management of children with reading difficulties

Chambers, Caroline A. January 2017 (has links)
Learning to read is a complex and demanding skill which is vital in order for children to be able to access a broad curriculum of learning within the school environment. Reading requires the integration of many different processes, it is possible that difficulties with one or more of these processes has the possibility to interfere with reading ability. The research aimed to investigate the presence and co-occurrence of difficulties across many factors thought to be involved in the reading process. Data were collected from 126 schoolchildren, aged 8-10 years on performance measures associated with reading; reading ability, visual sensory and oculomotor function, visual perception, attention, memory, phonological awareness and rapid naming. Differences in mean performance between different reading ability groups (ANOVA), and correlations between the variables studied, were used to investigate the presence and magnitude of any relationships. Many of the variables studied were found to be significantly different between reading ability groups and significantly correlated with reading ability to varying degrees. The analysis of multiple single-case studies determined that each child has a unique pattern of strengths and weaknesses and that many children including ‘average/above average’ readers, show below average performance on several measures included in the study, with affected skills rarely existing in isolation. Thus, it is recommended that an individualised multi-factorial approach is taken to the assessment of children struggling to read. This will require communication by a multi-professional team to ensure all possible contributing factors are explored to enable each child to achieve their potential. / College of Optometrist / Some material in this thesis is unavailable for copyright reasons.
6

Comunicação em cuidados paliativos: proposta educacional para profissionais de saúde / Communication in Palliative Care: educational proposal for health care professionals

Araujo, Monica Martins Trovó de 14 February 2011 (has links)
Este estudo objetivou conceber, aplicar e avaliar a eficácia de um programa de capacitação em comunicação interpessoal em cuidados paliativos. O programa foi desenvolvido com base em referencial teórico de comunicação interpessoal em saúde, de processo de morrer e nos princípios e filosofia dos cuidados paliativos. Foi aplicado à 303 profissionais de saúde de distintas disciplinas, em 11 turmas, em 5 diferentes instituições, no período de agosto de 2008 a julho de 2009. Os conhecimentos e habilidades comunicacionais dos sujeitos foram avaliados antes e imediatamente após a capacitação por meio da aplicação de um instrumento de avaliação especialmente desenvolvido para este estudo. Um ano após a intervenção educacional, 32 sujeitos que haviam completado a capacitação foram entrevistados, com o intuito de avaliar se os conhecimentos e habilidades adquiridos/aprimorados eram mantidos com o transcorrer do tempo e aplicados na prática diária destes profissionais. As variáveis qualitativas foram trabalhadas por agrupamentos por semelhança e expressas segundo sua frequência, por número e porcentagem. Para a análise das variáveis quantitativas foram utilizadas médias e medianas para resumir as informações e desvios-padrão, mínimo e máximo, para indicar a variabilidade dos dados. Para realizar a comparação entre as médias dos sujeitos de diferentes turmas foram utilizados os teste não paramétricos de Mann-Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis, assumindo-se nível de significância de 5%. Os discursos dos sujeitos foram analisados de acordo com a metodologia de análise do conteúdo. Os dados evidenciaram a superficialidade do conhecimento teórico e das habilidades comunicacionais empíricas pré-capacitação. Após a intervenção educacional houve aprimoramento de conhecimentos e habilidades comunicacionais em cinco das sete dimensões avaliadas, evidenciado pela alta significância estatística (p-valor < 0,0001) na comparação dos escores pré e pós-capacitação. As estratégias comunicacionais mais valorizadas pelos profissionais na atenção paliativista foram o toque afetivo, a afirmação verbal de solicitude, a escuta ativa e a presença mais frequente. Os conhecimentos e habilidades adquiridos/ aprimorados mantiveram-se no decorrer de um ano, à medida que do discurso dos sujeitos após este período emergiram sete categorias que evidenciaram que o aprendizado maior que a capacitação lhes proporcionou foi a prática comunicacional reflexiva. Esta prática possibilitou aos sujeitos reflexão e auto-avaliação constantes, propiciando mudanças em suas atitudes comunicacionais no âmbito paliativista. Frente ás evidências de sua eficácia recomenda-se a adoção do programa para a capacitação de profissionais de saúde em formação e já atuantes, tanto em âmbito acadêmico quanto das instituições de saúde. / The objective of this study was to design, apply, and evaluate the efficacy of a training program in interpersonal communication in palliative care. The program was developed based on a theoretical framework of interpersonal health communication, on the process of dying and on the principles and philosophy of palliative care. The program participants were 303 health professionals from different disciplines, consisting of 11 classes, from 5 institutions, and it was performed from August 2008 to July 2009. The subjects knowledge and communication skills were evaluated before and immediately after the training program using an evaluation instrument designed exclusively for this study. One year after the educational intervention, interviews were performed with 32 subjects who had completed the program, with the purpose to evaluate if the knowledge and skills they had learned/improved were maintained over time and applied in their daily practice. The qualitative variables were analyzed in groups according to their similarity and expressed according to their frequency, by number and percentage. To analyze the quantitative variables, means and medians were used to summarize the information, and standard deviations, minimum and maximum were used to indicate the variability of the data. To compare the means of subjects from different classes, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric tests were used, with a level of significance at 5%. The subjects discourses were analyzed according to the content analysis methodology. The data showed that the before participating in the program, subject had superficial theoretical knowledge and only empirical communication strategies. After the educational intervention there was improvement in their knowledge and communication skills in five of the seven evaluated dimensions, shown by the high statistical significance (p-value < 0.0001) when comparing the scores before and after the program. The communication strategies most valued by the professionals in palliative care were the affective touch, verbal encouragement of solicitude, active listening, and more frequent presence. The knowledge and skills that were learned/improved were kept after one year, as the subjects discourse after that interval made reference to seven categories that showed that the greatest improvement that the program gave them was the reflexive communicational practice. This practice made it possible for subjects to always reflect and perform self-evaluations, promoting changes in their communicational attitudes in the palliative care context. Considering the evidence of its efficacy, it is recommended that the program be used to train health professionals, those being prepared as well as those already working, in the academic environment as well as at health institutions.
7

Comunicação em cuidados paliativos: proposta educacional para profissionais de saúde / Communication in Palliative Care: educational proposal for health care professionals

Monica Martins Trovó de Araujo 14 February 2011 (has links)
Este estudo objetivou conceber, aplicar e avaliar a eficácia de um programa de capacitação em comunicação interpessoal em cuidados paliativos. O programa foi desenvolvido com base em referencial teórico de comunicação interpessoal em saúde, de processo de morrer e nos princípios e filosofia dos cuidados paliativos. Foi aplicado à 303 profissionais de saúde de distintas disciplinas, em 11 turmas, em 5 diferentes instituições, no período de agosto de 2008 a julho de 2009. Os conhecimentos e habilidades comunicacionais dos sujeitos foram avaliados antes e imediatamente após a capacitação por meio da aplicação de um instrumento de avaliação especialmente desenvolvido para este estudo. Um ano após a intervenção educacional, 32 sujeitos que haviam completado a capacitação foram entrevistados, com o intuito de avaliar se os conhecimentos e habilidades adquiridos/aprimorados eram mantidos com o transcorrer do tempo e aplicados na prática diária destes profissionais. As variáveis qualitativas foram trabalhadas por agrupamentos por semelhança e expressas segundo sua frequência, por número e porcentagem. Para a análise das variáveis quantitativas foram utilizadas médias e medianas para resumir as informações e desvios-padrão, mínimo e máximo, para indicar a variabilidade dos dados. Para realizar a comparação entre as médias dos sujeitos de diferentes turmas foram utilizados os teste não paramétricos de Mann-Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis, assumindo-se nível de significância de 5%. Os discursos dos sujeitos foram analisados de acordo com a metodologia de análise do conteúdo. Os dados evidenciaram a superficialidade do conhecimento teórico e das habilidades comunicacionais empíricas pré-capacitação. Após a intervenção educacional houve aprimoramento de conhecimentos e habilidades comunicacionais em cinco das sete dimensões avaliadas, evidenciado pela alta significância estatística (p-valor < 0,0001) na comparação dos escores pré e pós-capacitação. As estratégias comunicacionais mais valorizadas pelos profissionais na atenção paliativista foram o toque afetivo, a afirmação verbal de solicitude, a escuta ativa e a presença mais frequente. Os conhecimentos e habilidades adquiridos/ aprimorados mantiveram-se no decorrer de um ano, à medida que do discurso dos sujeitos após este período emergiram sete categorias que evidenciaram que o aprendizado maior que a capacitação lhes proporcionou foi a prática comunicacional reflexiva. Esta prática possibilitou aos sujeitos reflexão e auto-avaliação constantes, propiciando mudanças em suas atitudes comunicacionais no âmbito paliativista. Frente ás evidências de sua eficácia recomenda-se a adoção do programa para a capacitação de profissionais de saúde em formação e já atuantes, tanto em âmbito acadêmico quanto das instituições de saúde. / The objective of this study was to design, apply, and evaluate the efficacy of a training program in interpersonal communication in palliative care. The program was developed based on a theoretical framework of interpersonal health communication, on the process of dying and on the principles and philosophy of palliative care. The program participants were 303 health professionals from different disciplines, consisting of 11 classes, from 5 institutions, and it was performed from August 2008 to July 2009. The subjects knowledge and communication skills were evaluated before and immediately after the training program using an evaluation instrument designed exclusively for this study. One year after the educational intervention, interviews were performed with 32 subjects who had completed the program, with the purpose to evaluate if the knowledge and skills they had learned/improved were maintained over time and applied in their daily practice. The qualitative variables were analyzed in groups according to their similarity and expressed according to their frequency, by number and percentage. To analyze the quantitative variables, means and medians were used to summarize the information, and standard deviations, minimum and maximum were used to indicate the variability of the data. To compare the means of subjects from different classes, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric tests were used, with a level of significance at 5%. The subjects discourses were analyzed according to the content analysis methodology. The data showed that the before participating in the program, subject had superficial theoretical knowledge and only empirical communication strategies. After the educational intervention there was improvement in their knowledge and communication skills in five of the seven evaluated dimensions, shown by the high statistical significance (p-value < 0.0001) when comparing the scores before and after the program. The communication strategies most valued by the professionals in palliative care were the affective touch, verbal encouragement of solicitude, active listening, and more frequent presence. The knowledge and skills that were learned/improved were kept after one year, as the subjects discourse after that interval made reference to seven categories that showed that the greatest improvement that the program gave them was the reflexive communicational practice. This practice made it possible for subjects to always reflect and perform self-evaluations, promoting changes in their communicational attitudes in the palliative care context. Considering the evidence of its efficacy, it is recommended that the program be used to train health professionals, those being prepared as well as those already working, in the academic environment as well as at health institutions.
8

A formação dos profissionais de saúde nas equipes multiprofissinais : sobre a invenção de modos de trabalhar em saúde mental / The education of heal the professionals in themulti-professional devices : about the invention of ways of caring mental health

Simoni, Ana Carolina Rios January 2007 (has links)
A presente pesquisa buscou problematizar as possibilidades de produção de novos modos de trabalhar em saúde mental a partir da criação de dispositivos multiprofissionais de formação em saúde. Para tanto, elegeu-se como campo empírico os espaços de formação em serviço do Programa de Residência Médica (ênfases em psiquiatria e em medicina da família e comunidade) e do Programa de Residência Integrada em Saúde (ênfases em saúde mental e saúde da família e comunidade) de uma instituição da rede pública de saúde da cidade de Porto Alegre. Os participantes da pesquisa foram preceptores, orientadores e residentes dos programas e ênfases mencionados. A construção do objeto de investigação partiu, por um lado, de uma perspectiva histórico-crítica que colocou em relação a constituição da família moderna e a inscrição da loucura no registro da doença mental. E, por outro, da consideração das novas diretrizes, construídas a partir da Reforma Sanitária e da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileiras, que buscam inserir as práticas em saúde mental nos espaços de atenção à família e à comunidade, como possibilidade de efetivar a desinstitucionalização da atenção ao sofrimento psíquico. O estudo organizou-se em torno de três eixos. No primeiro, construiu-se uma possível história dos modos de trabalhar em saúde mental. Discutimos as relações entre os discursos científicos sobre saúde e os modos de vida contemporâneos, a partir, principalmente, dos aportes de Michel Foucault sobre o biopoder e de Hannah Arendt sobre a tomada do espaço público pela esfera social. Situamos o contexto de reformas na saúde pública brasileira, bem como contextualizamos a implementação dos espaços de formação multiprofissional na instituição pesquisada. Em seguida, passamos a uma reflexão acerca do campo de experiência dos profissionais em formação. Nesse momento do trabalho, os aportes de Freud, Lacan, Todorov e Derrida foram decisivos, inclusive, para a apresentação de nosso método de pesquisa. Por fim, buscamos realizar uma discussão em torno da ética, que incluiu a apresentação dos percursos singulares dos residentes, construídos a partir das suas narrativas sobre as vivências nos espaços de formação. A construção desse terceiro eixo contou, principalmente, com as contribuições do pensamento lacaniano a respeito da ética, articulado às elaborações dos demais autores presentes no estudo. Nesse ponto, sublinhamos a dimensão trágica da clínica em oposição aos saberes e práticas normativos e totalizadores para, por fim, delinearmos desafios e possibilidades para a invenção de modos de trabalhar em saúde que acolham a existência. / The present study aims to question the possibilities of production of new ways of caring mental health, since the creation of multi-professional devices of education. The empiric field was the education spaces of Medical Residentship Program (emphases in psychiatry and in medicine for the family and the community) and of Health Integrated Residentship Program (emphases in mental health and health of the family and community) of a public health institution in Porto Alegre city. The participants of this research were mentors and residents of the mentioned programs. The construction of the investigated object came from a historiccritical perspective that approached the constitution of the modern family and the registration of the madness as mental disease. It also came from the analyses of the new guidelines of Brazilian Sanitary and Psychiatric Reform, which intends to insert the practices in mental health in the spaces of attention to the family and the community, as a possibility to construct the deinstitutionalization of the mental health care. This study was organized around three directions. First, we constructed the history of the manners to care mental health. We discussed the relationship between scientific discourses about health and the current way of life regarding Michel Foucault's contributions about the bio-power and Hannah Arendt’s contributions about the differences between public space and social sphere. We analyzed the reforms in Brazilian public health, as well as, the implementation of the multi-professional devices of education in this institution. After, we reflected about the field of the professionals' experience during residentship. At this moment, the contributions of Freud, Lacan, Todorov and Derrida were very important, as well as, for the presentation of our research method. Finally, we discussed about the ethics, which included the presentation of the residents' singular courses, from the narratives about their experience. This third direction was based on the contributions of Lacan’s thought about ethics, articulated to the other authors presented in this study. And then, we underlined the tragic dimension of the clinic, in opposition to the normative knowledge and practices, aiming to draw challenges and possibilities to invention of ways of caring mental health that holds the existence.
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A formação dos profissionais de saúde nas equipes multiprofissinais : sobre a invenção de modos de trabalhar em saúde mental / The education of heal the professionals in themulti-professional devices : about the invention of ways of caring mental health

Simoni, Ana Carolina Rios January 2007 (has links)
A presente pesquisa buscou problematizar as possibilidades de produção de novos modos de trabalhar em saúde mental a partir da criação de dispositivos multiprofissionais de formação em saúde. Para tanto, elegeu-se como campo empírico os espaços de formação em serviço do Programa de Residência Médica (ênfases em psiquiatria e em medicina da família e comunidade) e do Programa de Residência Integrada em Saúde (ênfases em saúde mental e saúde da família e comunidade) de uma instituição da rede pública de saúde da cidade de Porto Alegre. Os participantes da pesquisa foram preceptores, orientadores e residentes dos programas e ênfases mencionados. A construção do objeto de investigação partiu, por um lado, de uma perspectiva histórico-crítica que colocou em relação a constituição da família moderna e a inscrição da loucura no registro da doença mental. E, por outro, da consideração das novas diretrizes, construídas a partir da Reforma Sanitária e da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileiras, que buscam inserir as práticas em saúde mental nos espaços de atenção à família e à comunidade, como possibilidade de efetivar a desinstitucionalização da atenção ao sofrimento psíquico. O estudo organizou-se em torno de três eixos. No primeiro, construiu-se uma possível história dos modos de trabalhar em saúde mental. Discutimos as relações entre os discursos científicos sobre saúde e os modos de vida contemporâneos, a partir, principalmente, dos aportes de Michel Foucault sobre o biopoder e de Hannah Arendt sobre a tomada do espaço público pela esfera social. Situamos o contexto de reformas na saúde pública brasileira, bem como contextualizamos a implementação dos espaços de formação multiprofissional na instituição pesquisada. Em seguida, passamos a uma reflexão acerca do campo de experiência dos profissionais em formação. Nesse momento do trabalho, os aportes de Freud, Lacan, Todorov e Derrida foram decisivos, inclusive, para a apresentação de nosso método de pesquisa. Por fim, buscamos realizar uma discussão em torno da ética, que incluiu a apresentação dos percursos singulares dos residentes, construídos a partir das suas narrativas sobre as vivências nos espaços de formação. A construção desse terceiro eixo contou, principalmente, com as contribuições do pensamento lacaniano a respeito da ética, articulado às elaborações dos demais autores presentes no estudo. Nesse ponto, sublinhamos a dimensão trágica da clínica em oposição aos saberes e práticas normativos e totalizadores para, por fim, delinearmos desafios e possibilidades para a invenção de modos de trabalhar em saúde que acolham a existência. / The present study aims to question the possibilities of production of new ways of caring mental health, since the creation of multi-professional devices of education. The empiric field was the education spaces of Medical Residentship Program (emphases in psychiatry and in medicine for the family and the community) and of Health Integrated Residentship Program (emphases in mental health and health of the family and community) of a public health institution in Porto Alegre city. The participants of this research were mentors and residents of the mentioned programs. The construction of the investigated object came from a historiccritical perspective that approached the constitution of the modern family and the registration of the madness as mental disease. It also came from the analyses of the new guidelines of Brazilian Sanitary and Psychiatric Reform, which intends to insert the practices in mental health in the spaces of attention to the family and the community, as a possibility to construct the deinstitutionalization of the mental health care. This study was organized around three directions. First, we constructed the history of the manners to care mental health. We discussed the relationship between scientific discourses about health and the current way of life regarding Michel Foucault's contributions about the bio-power and Hannah Arendt’s contributions about the differences between public space and social sphere. We analyzed the reforms in Brazilian public health, as well as, the implementation of the multi-professional devices of education in this institution. After, we reflected about the field of the professionals' experience during residentship. At this moment, the contributions of Freud, Lacan, Todorov and Derrida were very important, as well as, for the presentation of our research method. Finally, we discussed about the ethics, which included the presentation of the residents' singular courses, from the narratives about their experience. This third direction was based on the contributions of Lacan’s thought about ethics, articulated to the other authors presented in this study. And then, we underlined the tragic dimension of the clinic, in opposition to the normative knowledge and practices, aiming to draw challenges and possibilities to invention of ways of caring mental health that holds the existence.
10

A formação dos profissionais de saúde nas equipes multiprofissinais : sobre a invenção de modos de trabalhar em saúde mental / The education of heal the professionals in themulti-professional devices : about the invention of ways of caring mental health

Simoni, Ana Carolina Rios January 2007 (has links)
A presente pesquisa buscou problematizar as possibilidades de produção de novos modos de trabalhar em saúde mental a partir da criação de dispositivos multiprofissionais de formação em saúde. Para tanto, elegeu-se como campo empírico os espaços de formação em serviço do Programa de Residência Médica (ênfases em psiquiatria e em medicina da família e comunidade) e do Programa de Residência Integrada em Saúde (ênfases em saúde mental e saúde da família e comunidade) de uma instituição da rede pública de saúde da cidade de Porto Alegre. Os participantes da pesquisa foram preceptores, orientadores e residentes dos programas e ênfases mencionados. A construção do objeto de investigação partiu, por um lado, de uma perspectiva histórico-crítica que colocou em relação a constituição da família moderna e a inscrição da loucura no registro da doença mental. E, por outro, da consideração das novas diretrizes, construídas a partir da Reforma Sanitária e da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileiras, que buscam inserir as práticas em saúde mental nos espaços de atenção à família e à comunidade, como possibilidade de efetivar a desinstitucionalização da atenção ao sofrimento psíquico. O estudo organizou-se em torno de três eixos. No primeiro, construiu-se uma possível história dos modos de trabalhar em saúde mental. Discutimos as relações entre os discursos científicos sobre saúde e os modos de vida contemporâneos, a partir, principalmente, dos aportes de Michel Foucault sobre o biopoder e de Hannah Arendt sobre a tomada do espaço público pela esfera social. Situamos o contexto de reformas na saúde pública brasileira, bem como contextualizamos a implementação dos espaços de formação multiprofissional na instituição pesquisada. Em seguida, passamos a uma reflexão acerca do campo de experiência dos profissionais em formação. Nesse momento do trabalho, os aportes de Freud, Lacan, Todorov e Derrida foram decisivos, inclusive, para a apresentação de nosso método de pesquisa. Por fim, buscamos realizar uma discussão em torno da ética, que incluiu a apresentação dos percursos singulares dos residentes, construídos a partir das suas narrativas sobre as vivências nos espaços de formação. A construção desse terceiro eixo contou, principalmente, com as contribuições do pensamento lacaniano a respeito da ética, articulado às elaborações dos demais autores presentes no estudo. Nesse ponto, sublinhamos a dimensão trágica da clínica em oposição aos saberes e práticas normativos e totalizadores para, por fim, delinearmos desafios e possibilidades para a invenção de modos de trabalhar em saúde que acolham a existência. / The present study aims to question the possibilities of production of new ways of caring mental health, since the creation of multi-professional devices of education. The empiric field was the education spaces of Medical Residentship Program (emphases in psychiatry and in medicine for the family and the community) and of Health Integrated Residentship Program (emphases in mental health and health of the family and community) of a public health institution in Porto Alegre city. The participants of this research were mentors and residents of the mentioned programs. The construction of the investigated object came from a historiccritical perspective that approached the constitution of the modern family and the registration of the madness as mental disease. It also came from the analyses of the new guidelines of Brazilian Sanitary and Psychiatric Reform, which intends to insert the practices in mental health in the spaces of attention to the family and the community, as a possibility to construct the deinstitutionalization of the mental health care. This study was organized around three directions. First, we constructed the history of the manners to care mental health. We discussed the relationship between scientific discourses about health and the current way of life regarding Michel Foucault's contributions about the bio-power and Hannah Arendt’s contributions about the differences between public space and social sphere. We analyzed the reforms in Brazilian public health, as well as, the implementation of the multi-professional devices of education in this institution. After, we reflected about the field of the professionals' experience during residentship. At this moment, the contributions of Freud, Lacan, Todorov and Derrida were very important, as well as, for the presentation of our research method. Finally, we discussed about the ethics, which included the presentation of the residents' singular courses, from the narratives about their experience. This third direction was based on the contributions of Lacan’s thought about ethics, articulated to the other authors presented in this study. And then, we underlined the tragic dimension of the clinic, in opposition to the normative knowledge and practices, aiming to draw challenges and possibilities to invention of ways of caring mental health that holds the existence.

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