Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LucineireLO_TESE.pdf: 2390062 bytes, checksum: b8b5cfe03a56372450aadfd38217fdbd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-09-29 / It discusses the Health Care of the Elderly in the town of Mossor?, traversing the paths that discussed the history of health care, which has been altered by the new (con) formation and required adjustments of society which led the development and implementation of the National Health Care for the Elderly with the backdrop of the guiding principles of the Health System - SUS. The goals outlined were: To map the implementation of the policy of health care for the elderly in Mossor? considering whether this is based on the principles and guidelines of the NHS and National Health Policy of the Elderly; Check if health promotion is seen as a strategy that favors the elderly mossoroenses the possibility of healthy aging; identify the discourse of the elderly about the aging process and the strategies you use to take care of your needs. Applies as a methodological strategy BOAS, complemented by interviews with twenty (20) elderly residents of Mossor? with a view to understand the objective elements, and the political and subjective traits that express a regularity which marks the area of health care mossoroense elderly. The data were tabulated and the BOAS divided into nine sections for analysis. The speeches were transcribed seized and subjected to a thorough reading that allowed the visualization of issues that have been examined with theoretical and methodological support to the model proposed by Boaventura de Souza Santos (2006) designated this cosmopolitan reason being supported by three meta-sociological procedures, namely, the sociology of absences, the sociology of translation work and emergencies. It appears as a result the exclusion and discrimination of the elderly in different social settings, a condition that prevents them from being aware of their importance as citizens deserving of decent treatment and respect for the family, society and the government, when addressing health the elderly said the need to propose alternative models of care that has the paradigm of health promotion. We conclude that in these areas, meetings are held, to draw lines that were heterogeneous because they were built by the dissimilarities that engender incessantly and show that although we have advanced regarding the attention of the elderly in Mossor? there is still a long way to go in order to meet the needs revealed by the elderly. It is suggested that the practice of trial-creation-differentiation, while highlighting the historical and procedural dimension, deconstructions and negotiations with collective effects. A democratic paradigm and analytical creeps: the constitution are moments of Health Care for the Elderly shaping a new landscape in the town of Mossor?. / Discute-se a Aten??o ? Sa?de do Idoso no munic?pio de Mossor?, percorrendo-se os caminhos que discutiram a hist?ria da aten??o ? sa?de, que foi sendo alterada pela nova (con)forma??o et?ria da sociedade e exigiu adequa??es que deram lugar a elabora??o e implementa??o da Pol?tica Nacional de Aten??o ? Sa?de do Idoso tendo como pano de fundo os princ?pios norteadores do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de SUS. Os objetivos delineados foram: Cartografar a implementa??o da pol?tica de aten??o ? sa?de do idoso em Mossor? considerando se esta tem por base os princ?pios e diretrizes do SUS e da Pol?tica Nacional de Sa?de da Pessoa Idosa; Verificar se a promo??o ? sa?de ? tida como estrat?gia que favorece aos idosos mossoroenses a possibilidade de um envelhecimento saud?vel; Identificar o discurso dos idosos acerca do processo de envelhecimento e das estrat?gias que utiliza para dar conta das suas necessidades. Aplica-se como estrat?gia metodol?gica o question?rio BOAS, complementado por entrevistas com vinte (20) idosos residentes em Mossor?, na perspectiva de entender os elementos objetivos, e os tra?os pol?ticos e subjetivos que expressam a regularidade que marca o espa?o da aten??o ? sa?de do idoso mossoroense. Os dados do BOAS foram tabulados e divididos em nove se??es para an?lise. Os discursos apreendidos foram transcritos e submetidos a uma leitura aprofundada que permitiu a visualiza??o de temas que foram analisados tendo como suporte te?rico-metodol?gico o modelo proposto por Boaventura de Souza Santos (2006) designado raz?o cosmopolita sendo esta fundamentada por tr?s procedimentos meta-sociol?gicos, a saber: a sociologia das aus?ncias, a sociologia das emerg?ncias e o trabalho de tradu??o. Constata-se como resultados a exclus?o e discrimina??o dos idosos nos diferentes cen?rios sociais, condi??o que n?o os impede de serem conscientes da sua import?ncia como cidad?os merecedores de tratamento digno e respeitoso pela fam?lia, sociedade e, pelo poder p?blico; ao discorrerem sobre a sa?de, os idosos afirmaram a necessidade de se propor modelos alternativos de aten??o que tenha como norte o paradigma da promo??o ? sa?de. Conclui-se que nestes espa?os, realizam-se encontros, desenham-se linhas que se mostraram heterog?neas porque foram constru?das pelas dessemelhan?as que se engendram incessantemente e que demonstram que apesar de termos avan?ado no tocante a aten??o do idoso em Mossor? ainda h? um caminho longo a percorrer no sentido de atender ?s necessidades explicitadas pelos idosos. Sugere-se a pr?tica da cria??o-experimenta??o-diferencia??o, ao destacar a dimens?o hist?rico-processual, desconstru??es e negocia??es com efeitos coletivos. Um paradigma democr?tico e anal?tico se insinua: s?o momentos da constitui??o da Aten??o ? Sa?de do Idoso delineando uma nova paisagem no munic?pio de Mossor?.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ErikaSGP.pdf: 755755 bytes, checksum: 55465809a490bc9400c75279af58fdff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-31 / Descriptive and quantitative study, with the objective of review the positive and negative aspects experienced by professionals working in the Family Health Strategy (ESF) of Cear?-Mirim town, at Rio Grande do Norte state. The population included 190 healthcare professionals that integrate the family healthcare staff and the data-collection occurred in a meeting at their workplace, with the implementation of a questionnaire. Results were organized in Microsoft Excel spreadsheet software, with descriptive statistical analysis in tables, graphs and tables through frequencies, averages values and standard deviations. There is a predominance of females (n = 137) and higher rates in almost all professions, and higher average age (38.9%, SD = 7.8) and income wage (average = 10) in the medical category. Regarding the more developed activities, for physicians and nurses are the healthcare actions in the Unit, the oral hygiene for dentists, the immunization for auxiliary nurses (Aux-N), educational meeting for the dental office assistants (ACD), and home visitations to community-based health workers (ACS). About the easiness of work, 93.2% said to be presence of professionals with a personal profile in public healthcare; about the difficulties, 86.8% of professionals cited the unavailability of material, followed by salary range reported by nurses (80.9% ), dentists (80.0%), physicians (73.3%), ACS (83.1%), and Aux-N (90.5%). In relation to working conditions, the unavailability of materials was the most mentioned, with the exception of dentists who reported improvement in wages. We still identify among these difficulties: the drugs availability regarded as first grade obstacle by ACS and physicians, the type of contracts in second grade cited by the ACD and dentists and, in third grade, the salary range cited by dentists and auxiliary nurses. It is concluded that the difficulties and easiness faced by ESF professionals are divergent among themselves. For physicians and nurses, whose healthcare actions become directed to specific groups, the individual and the family, their difficulties relate to the unavailability of materials. For dentists, whose actions more quoted were topical application of fluoride and supervised toothbrush, their greatest difficulty is the salary range. As to the Aux-N, ACD and ACS, for all of them the unavailability of materials has hindered the implementation of their activities in ESF / Estudo descritivo, quantitativo, com o objetivo de analisar as facilidades e dificuldades vivenciadas pelos profissionais da Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF) do Munic?pio de Cear?-Mirim, RN. A popula??o incluiu 190 profissionais de sa?de que integram as equipes de sa?de da fam?lia e a coleta de dados ocorreu no local de trabalho ap?s reuni?o com a aplica??o de um question?rio. Os resultados foram organizados em planilha excel, com an?lise estat?stica descritiva em tabelas, gr?ficos e quadros atrav?s de freq??ncias, m?dias e desvio padr?o. H? predomin?ncia do sexo feminino (n=137) e ?ndices maiores em quase todas as profiss?es, e maior m?dia de idade (38,9% e DP= 7,8) e renda salarial (m?dia = 10) na categoria m?dica. Quanto ?s atividades mais desenvolvidas, para m?dicos e enfermeiros s?o as a??es do cuidado em sa?de na Unidade, higiene bucal para os odont?logos, imuniza??o para os auxiliares de enfermagem (Aux. Enf.) reuni?o educativa para os auxiliares de consult?rio dent?rio (ACD), e visita domiciliar para os agentes comunit?rios de sa?de (ACS). Sobre as facilidades do trabalho, 93,2% referiram ser a presen?a de profissionais com perfil em sa?de s?blica; quanto ?s dificuldades, 86,8% dos profissionais citaram ? indisponibilidade de material, seguidas da faixa salarial referida por enfermeiros (80,9%), odont?logos (80,0%), m?dicos (73,3%), ACS (83,1%) e Aux. e Enf. (90,5%). Em rela??o ?s condi??es de trabalho, a indisponibilidade de materiais foi a mais citada com exce??o dos odont?logos que referiram a melhoria salarial. Identifica-se ainda, entre essas dificuldades: a disponibilidade de medicamentos considerada como grau um de empecilho pelos ACS e pelo m?dico, a modalidade de v?nculo contratual em grau dois citada pelo ACD e o odont?logo; e em grau tr?s, a faixa salarial citada pelos odont?logos e auxiliares de enfermagem. Conclui-se, que ?s dificuldades e facilidades enfrentadas pelos profissionais da ESF s?o divergentes entre si. Para os m?dicos e enfermeiros, cujas a??es em sa?de centralizam-se no atendimento aos grupos espec?ficos, ao indiv?duo e a fam?lia, as suas dificuldades relacionam-se a indisponibilidade de materiais. Para os odont?logos, cujas a??es mais citadas foram aplica??o t?pica de fl?or e escova??o supervisionada, sua dificuldade maior ? a faixa salarial. Quanto ao aux. de enf., ACD e ACS para todos eles, a indisponibilidade de materiais tem dificultado a realiza??o das suas atividades na ESF

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LibneLRN.pdf: 848892 bytes, checksum: 398a4e64fd30b3f518582e223796fd9d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-20 / Attention to the health of adolescents, based on paradigm flexneriano, needs to be overcome. Since the International Conference of Ottawa (1986), the literature is developing a discussion of the promotion of health, based on the paradigm of social production in health, suggests a design to overcome the health care traditional practices. Program Health of the Family PSF has this purpose to transmute the model of existing assistance, where the nurse is an essential element to the work done in the program. Around this context, it is our purpose to analyze the practice of nurse of the PSF for the promotion of health of adolescents, produced by a search of descriptive quantitative approach with the inclusion of qualitative data. Interviews were conducted with 9 nurses 3 units of health of the family USF, Mossor?-RN and applied questionnaires with 74 teenagers aged between 15 and 19 years old, with some nearby public schools where USF operate these nurses. The quantitative descriptions were transformed on tables, pictures and graphics using the program Excel (Microsoft) and the qualitative were worked through the technique of analyzing the content of Bardin (2004). The review was realized using the reference to promote health brought by the study. The results show that the most common problems that happen with teenagers are the drugs (33,8%), pregnancy (27,0%) and political problems-socio-economic-cultural issues (24,3%). Adolescents are spontaneous demand and rarely seek the USF. The actions presented by the nurses as, lectures and groups, are nothing comparing to the macro-problems presented by adolescents, and verticalized irregular. The nurses know the promotion of health generally, not explaining how operate it from its daily practice. Concluded that the practice of nurse of the PSF has not yet reach the promotion of health of the adolescent, being necessary to scheduling modules on the subject to continuous training of teams, professionals from USF, as well as teachers and other staff of schools, giving space to the participation of academic. The discussions should be socialized with the community to discuss possibilities of confrontation of the problems, which also require socio-structural changes. This research can contribute as work-diagnosis, which experienced the reality of care in nursing PSF to a specific group / A aten??o ? sa?de do adolescente, baseada no paradigma flexneriano, necessita ser superada. A partir da Confer?ncia Internacional de Ottawa (1986), a literatura vem elaborando a discuss?o de que a promo??o da sa?de, baseada no paradigma de produ??o social em sa?de, sugere uma concep??o sanit?ria que visa superar as pr?ticas assistenciais tradicionais. O Programa Sa?de da Fam?lia - PSF aspira a transmutar o modelo de assist?ncia vigente, sendo o enfermeiro elemento essencial ao trabalho desenvolvido no programa. Ante este contexto, objetivando-se analisar a pr?tica do enfermeiro do PSF para a promo??o da sa?de do adolescente, elaborou-se uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagem metodol?gica quantitativa com a inclus?o de dados qualitativos. Foram realizadas entrevistas com 9 enfermeiros de 3 Unidades Sa?de da Fam?lia USF de Mossor?-RN e aplicados question?rios com 74 adolescentes com idade entre 15 e 19 anos, de escolas p?blicas das adjac?ncias das USF onde atuam esses enfermeiros. As descri??es quantitativas foram transformadas em tabelas, quadros e gr?ficos a partir do programa Excel (Microsoft) e as qualitativas foram trabalhadas atrav?s da t?cnica de an?lise de conte?do de Bardin (2004). A an?lise foi realizada, utilizando-se o referencial de promo??o da sa?de trazido pelo estudo. Os resultados mostram que os problemas mais comuns que acontecem com os adolescentes s?o as drogas (33,8%), a gravidez (27,0%) e problemas pol?tico-s?cio-econ?mico-culturais (24,3%). Os adolescentes constituem demanda espont?nea e raramente buscam as USF. S?o t?midas as a??es dos enfermeiros, palestras e grupos, frente aos macro-problemas apresentados pelos adolescentes, al?m de verticalizadas e irregulares. Os enfermeiros conhecem a promo??o da sa?de genericamente, n?o explicitando como operacionaliz?-la a partir de sua pr?tica cotidiana. Concluiu-se que a pr?tica do enfermeiro do PSF ainda n?o se volta ? promo??o da sa?de do adolescente, sendo necess?ria a programa??o de m?dulos sobre a tem?tica para a capacita??o cont?nua de equipes, profissionais das USF, assim como de professores e demais funcion?rios das escolas, dando espa?o ? participa??o de acad?micos. As discuss?es devem ser socializadas junto ? comunidade para se discutir possibilidades de enfrentamento dos problemas, que tamb?m requisitam mudan?as s?cio-estruturais. Esta pesquisa pode contribuir como trabalho-diagn?stico, no qual se conheceu a realidade assistencial do enfermeiro do PSF a um grupo espec?fico

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-03-03T20:30:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RosanaMariaFerreiraDeMouraLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2702977 bytes, checksum: eeffeaee6f760aaca6f729f00635fe54 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-08T22:42:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RosanaMariaFerreiraDeMouraLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2702977 bytes, checksum: eeffeaee6f760aaca6f729f00635fe54 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-08T22:42:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RosanaMariaFerreiraDeMouraLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2702977 bytes, checksum: eeffeaee6f760aaca6f729f00635fe54 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-15 / O reconhecimento da alimenta??o como determinante e condicionante do processo sa?dedoen?a exige novas explica??es e interven??es da a??o pol?tica em alimenta??o e nutri??o e demanda modelo de aten??o ? sa?de pautado na integralidade das a??es e centrado na promo??o da sa?de. Este estudo, caracterizado como pesquisa-a??o de car?ter intervencionista, buscou desenvolver estrat?gias para apoiar a inser??o transversal das a??es de promo??o da alimenta??o saud?vel nas pr?ticas de profissionais de um N?cleo de Apoio ? Sa?de da Fam?lia e uma Unidade da Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia no munic?pio de Natal, capital do Rio Grande do Norte, a partir da an?lise das percep??es e processos de trabalho dessas equipes. Foram adotadas v?rias estrat?gias metodol?gicas: C?rculo Hermen?utico Dial?tico, Observa??o Direta, Encontros Tem?ticos Reflexivos e Oficina ?Repensando as pr?ticas educativas para promo??o da alimenta??o saud?vel?. Para registro de dados, foram utilizados os Di?rios de Pesquisa-DP e de Momentos-DM. A an?lise ocorreu de forma processual, em conjunto com os participantes da pesquisa, em constante movimento de reflex?o-a??o-reflex?o, com base na hermen?utica-dial?tica. Quanto aos resultados, em rela??o ? promo??o da sa?de, evidenciaram-se as seguintes percep??es: promo??o da sa?de associada ? preven??o de doen?as e agravos; promo??o da sa?de relacionada ? qualidade de vida e ao bem estar, em suas v?rias dimens?es; promo??o da sa?de enquanto responsabilidade do Estado; promo??o da sa?de relacionada ?s a??es de educa??o em sa?de; promo??o da sa?de como express?o da resolutividade e acessibilidade aos servi?os de sa?de. Quanto ? alimenta??o saud?vel, predominaram as percep??es referentes aos aspectos nutricionais. No que se refere ? educa??o alimentar e nutricional-EAN, observou-se predomin?ncia da percep??o de EAN como informa??o, orienta??o e transmiss?o de conhecimentos para mudan?as de pr?ticas alimentares. No que diz respeito ao processo de trabalho, observou-se que entre as a??es para promo??o da sa?de, predominam as atividades educativas, como palestras, rodas de conversas, que na maioria das vezes, ocorrem de forma fragmentada, sem planejamento conjunto entre as equipes, variando de acordo com os profissionais e o momento de trabalho em que s?o realizadas. Os resultados apontaram para a necessidade de reorganiza??o dos processos de trabalho, na perspectiva da articula??o intra e intersetorial e da constru??o de novas tecnologias, tais como: Projeto de Sa?de do Territ?rio ? PST, Projeto Terap?utico SingularPTS, Cl?nica Ampliada e Compartilhada, pr?ticas educativas com metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem. A partir dos resultados consideramos que se faz necess?rio a ?reforma do pensamento?, por meio de mudan?as na forma??o profissional e do fortalecimento dos espa?os de educa??o permanente, considerando a complexidade que envolve a alimenta??o, a educa??o alimentar e nutricional e a promo??o da sa?de. A reforma do pensamento deve estar articulada e imbricada ? produ??o de saberes e pr?ticas que favore?am a intersetorialidade, a transversalidade, o di?logo e a postura democr?tica e solid?ria, com base na constru??o coletiva do saber-fazer. Esperamos que esse estudo possa contribuir com reflex?es e iniciativas que estimulem a constru??o de pr?ticas que promovam a alimenta??o saud?vel na Aten??o Prim?ria ? Sa?de, na perspectiva da integralidade do cuidado e da realiza??o da Seguran?a Alimentar e Nutricional. / The recognition of the food as determinant and health-disease process etching requires new explanations and interventions of the food and nutrition policy action and demand health care model based on the completeness of the actions and focused on health promotion. This study, characterized as research-action of interventionist character, sought to develop strategies to support the transverse insertion of healthy eating promotion in professionals practices a core of support for the health of the family and a family health strategy Unit in the city of Natal, capital of Rio Grande do Norte, from the analysis of perceptions and work processes of these teams. Several methodological strategies were adopted: Dialectical Hermeneutical Circle, direct observation, reflective and Thematic Meetings Workshop "Rethinking the educational practices for promoting healthy eating". For data logging, search diaries - SD were used and moments. The analysis of procedural form occurred in conjunction with research participants, in constant movement of reflection-action-reflection, based on hermeneutics-dialectic. About the results, in relation to the promotion of health, showed the following insights: health promotion and disease prevention-related harms; health promotion related to quality of life and well-being, in its various dimensions; health promotion as a responsibility of the State; health promotion related to the actions of health education; health promotion as an expression of efficaciousness and accessibility to health services. Regarding healthy nutrition, predominated the perceptions relating to nutritional aspects. With regard to food and nutritional education - FNE, it was observed a predominance of perception of FNE as information, guidance and knowledge transfer for changes of dietary practices. As regards the working process, it was observed that among the actions for health promotion, educational activities predominate, such as lectures, conversations, groups that mostly occur in fragmentary form, without joint planning teams, varying according to the professionals and the moment of work in which they are carried out. The results pointed to the need for reorganization of the work processes, in the context of intra-and intersectoral coordination and the construction of new technologies, such as: Health project of the territory ? HPT, Unique Therapeutic Project- UPT, Expanded Clinic and educational practices, Shared with active teaching and learning methodologies. From the results we believe that it is necessary to "thought reform", from changes in vocational training and strengthening of the permanent education spaces, whereas the complexity that involves feeding, food and nutrition education and health promotion. The reformation of thought must be articulate and closely tied to the production of knowledge and practices that encourage intersectoral approach, the transversality, dialogue and democratic and supportive attitude, based on the collective construction of know-how. We hope that this study can contribute with reflections and initiatives that encourage building practices that promote healthy eating in primary health care, in terms of completeness of the care and the attainment of food security and nutrition.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:31:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaJMF.pdf: 624092 bytes, checksum: d2349adc0f4b4ef628ccf10c679d3f2a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-03-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Considering education a support to health promotion, care integration and citizenship formation,the purpose of this research was to analyze the perception of the oral surgeons from the Family Health Program of Natal-RN over education in health as well as their performance as educators based on their activities on the program. A qualitative study was accomplished by a semi-structured interview and a Free Association of Words Test with 80 oral surgeons from the Family Health Program of Natal-RN. The instruments were analyzed through the meaning analysis and the Central Nucleus of Verg?s Theory. The results showed a lack of planning in health actions so there is no standardization on the educative practices done by the oral surgeons which mostly are focused on scholars. There was an agreement among the group according to the oral surgeons? perception about education in health that education is related to its function of recall prevention ideas to the population. Most part of the context units analyzed by the professionals? speech show the knowledge of education in health as an inadequate behavior change instrument of the individuals. An interesting point was a quotation cited by some professionals that included actual themes such as citizenship, motivation and life quality, put inside the speech of education in health. To the oral surgeons the biggest difficulties on the development of the educative actions are due to the lack of incentive by the Municipal Health Bureau and to the detachment and lack of valorization of the themes by the population. The oral surgeons consider themselves co-responsible for the formation of a population which is able to request its health. They also mention the knowledge about the need of the community participation on the planning of the Family Health Program actions. Finally, it is notable the need for more encouragement so the oral surgeons can be more capable and have more interest in applying education in health on the perspective of a new model in health, because once capable and stimulated they can awake the population to education importance as a great transformation instrument for people searching for a fair, equalitarian and citizeness society / Considerando a educa??o como suporte para a promo??o da sa?de, integralidade da assist?ncia e forma??o da cidadania, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a percep??o dos cirurgi?es-dentistas do Programa Sa?de da Fam?lia (PSF) de Natal-RN sobre a educa??o em sa?de, bem como a sua atua??o como educador, a partir das atividades realizadas por eles no referido Programa. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo, utilizando como instrumentos de coleta de dados uma entrevista semi-estruturada e um Teste de Associa??o Livre de Palavras com 80 cirurgi?es-dentistas do PSF de Natal-RN, que foram analisados respectivamente atrav?s de an?lise de conte?do e da Teoria do N?cleo Central de Verg?s. Os resultados mostram que h? uma falta de planejamento nas a??es de sa?de, de forma que n?o existe uma padroniza??o das pr?ticas educativas realizadas pelos cirurgi?es-dentistas, que em sua maior parte, s?o voltadas para escolares. A partir das percep??es dos entrevistados a respeito da tem?tica educa??o em sa?de, vimos que h? um consenso entre o grupo, ligado a hist?ria coletiva do mesmo em relacionar educa??o como tendo a fun??o de apenas repassar ? popula??o no??es de preven??o. A maioria das unidades de contexto analisada, a partir do discurso dos profissionais, demonstra o entendimento da educa??o em sa?de apenas como um instrumento de mudan?a de comportamento inadequado dos indiv?duos. Um ponto interessante foi a cita??o por parte de alguns profissionais de temas atuais como: cidadania, motiva??o e qualidade de vida, dentro do discurso da educa??o em sa?de. Para os entrevistados, as maiores dificuldades no desenvolvimento das a??es educativas se deve a falta de incentivo por parte da Secretaria Municipal de Sa?de e ao desinteresse e falta de valoriza??o das atividades por parte da popula??o. Os cirurgi?es-dentistas se v?em como corespons?veis pela forma??o de uma popula??o capaz de reivindicar por sua sa?de e relataram ter conhecimentos da necessidade da participa??o comunit?ria no planejamento das a??es do PSF. Finalmente, percebe-se a necessidade de mais incentivos para que os cirurgi?es-dentistas possam se capacitar e tenham interesse em utilizar a educa??o em sa?de na perspectiva do novo paradigma em sa?de, para uma vez capacitados e estimulados possam despertar na popula??o a import?ncia da educa??o como o grande instrumento de transforma??o das pessoas em busca de uma sociedade justa, igualit?ria e cidad?

Brandade kläder beskrivs som "kläder som används internt eller externt i syfte att understödja eller förstärka företagets eller organisationens profil, med syftet att uppnå ökad konkurrenskraft". Syftet med denna studie var att designa brandade kläder som speglar friluftsanläggningen Mattilas varumärke och som kan säljas till dess besökare. Detta som ett steg i Mattilas långsiktiga mål att stärka och sprida varumärket. Studien genomfördes genom olika steg i designprocessen, från inspiration till identifikation, utforskning och värdering. Processen inleddes med en undersökning med målgruppen och en fallstudie som satte en grund för hur designprocessen kunde tas vidare. Efter ett utförligt skissarbete både analogt och digitalt fick en liten grupp utvalda personer från målgruppen värdera designen. Värderingen visade på att målgruppen definitivt kunde tänka sig att använda kläderna och att de tyckte att de speglade Mattila som varumärke. Utifrån förslagen och värderingen togs en slutgiltig prototyp fram som även bekräftades av Mattila och en yrkesaktiv person inom området frilufts- och träningskläder. Resultatet av arbetet är en kollektion friluftskläder bestående av ett vinterset av överdragskläder, en tunn jacka, en långärmad samt en kortärmad tröja, en buff och en mössa. Plaggen kan beskrivas som relativt enkla och neutrala men som ändå har karaktär och personlighet. En kollektion kläder med Mattila som tydlig avsändare och som tilltalar målgruppen. Genom studien visade det sig viktigt att skaffa sig en förståelse för målgruppen och dess preferenser, ha en aktiv dialog med experter inom området samt ha en grundkunskap kring färglära och designprinciper. Som helhet svarar studien på frågeställningen: "Hur kan brandade kläder för friluftsanläggningen Mattila designas? 1: För att besökarna ska vilja köpa dem och använda dem, både när de besöker Mattila men också på andra platser? 2: För att kläderna ska spegla Mattila som varumärke?" / Branded clothing is described as "clothing that is used internally or externally for the purpose ofsupporting or strengthening the profile of the company or organisation, with the purpose ofachieving increased competitiveness". The purpose of this study is to design branded clothing thatreflect the brand of the outdoor facility Mattila and can be sold to its visitors. This is a steptowards Mattila's long-term goal of strengthening and spreading its brand.The study was conducted through several steps in the design process, from inspiration toidentification, exploration and evaluation. The process began by surveying the target group andperforming a case study that provided a basis for how the design process would be continued. Afterdetailed sketch work, both analogue and digital, a few people from the target group were selectedto evaluate the design.The evaluation showed that the target group definitely could see themselves using the clothes andthat they indeed did reflect Mattila as a brand. Based on the design proposals and the evaluation, afinal prototype was produced, which was approved by Mattila and a professional person in the fieldof outdoor and workout clothing. The result is a collection of outdoor clothing consisting of awinter track suit, a thin jacket, a long-sleeved and a short-sleeved sweater, a buff and a hat. Thegarments can be described as being relatively simple and neutral, yet having character andpersonality; a collection of clothes with Mattila as a clear brand, that appeals to the audience.Throughout the study it proved to be important to gain an understanding of the target group andits preferences, to have an active dialogue with experts in the field and to have basic knowledge ofdifferent colours and design principles.As a whole, the study responds to the research question: “How can branded clothing for theoutdoor facility Mattila be designed? 1: For visitors to want to buy them and use them, both whenthey visit Mattila but also in other places? 2: For the clothes to reflect Mattila as a brand?”

Submitted by PPG Direito (ppgdir@pucrs.br) on 2018-08-02T13:49:51Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JO?O RICARDO NUSKE_DIS.pdf: 869358 bytes, checksum: 84eebd9725e53aae9fed3c8c0088f5a0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-08-06T11:13:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JO?O RICARDO NUSKE_DIS.pdf: 869358 bytes, checksum: 84eebd9725e53aae9fed3c8c0088f5a0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T11:25:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JO?O RICARDO NUSKE_DIS.pdf: 869358 bytes, checksum: 84eebd9725e53aae9fed3c8c0088f5a0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Le but de cette th?se est d'analyser la r?percussion ?conomique des imp?ts indirects sur les entit?s b?n?ficiant d'immunit?s fiscales. Pour cela, il est ?tudi? d'une mani?re critique la tarification excessive des actifs de ces entit?s par la charge fiscale indirect, incidents sur la cha?ne de production. A partir d'une interpr?tation syst?matique et t?l?ologique on consid?re la n?cessit? de prot?ger le patrimoine de l'entreprise afin d'assurer que la r?alisation des droits fondamentaux pour la m?me ne pas ?tre touch? par la taxation. Un tel besoin aurait pour instrument les immunit?s fiscales qui, ? leur tour, s'appliqueraient aux contribuables en opposition ? la non-cumulativit?, puisqu'elles emp?cheraient le transfert ?conomique. Il est conclu que, en ?tant des immunit?s fiscales un principe constitutionnel, ils doivent se chevaucher la non cumulativit? et devraient se voir attribuer une plus grande valeur ? la protection et la promotion des droits fondamentaux par les immunit?s, m?me si cela se produit avec une violation de la non la cumulativit?. Compte tenu de cela, on sugg?re la possibilit? de g?n?rer un cr?dit financier aux entit?s b?n?ficient de l'immunit? tributaire proportionnelles au montant des imp?ts indirects per?us, similaires ? celles effectu?es dans les exportations. Cette suggestion est limit?e et doit ?tre complet?e par un changement l?gislatif qui permettra aux entit?s immunitaires de demander la conversion en revenu desdits cr?dits financiers, devant l??tat taxateur. De cette fa?on, bien qu'une grande partie de la doctrine et de la jurisprudence comprendre que le fait que les contribuables ne font pas partie de la relation juridique, un r?examen des immunit?s fiscales semble ?tre n?cessaire afin d'assurer l'effectivit? des droits fondamentaux. / A presente disserta??o tem por objeto a an?lise da repercuss?o econ?mica dos impostos indiretos sobre entidades beneficiadas pelas imunidades tribut?rias. Para tanto, investiga-se de maneira cr?tica a onera??o do patrim?nio destas entidades atrav?s da carga tribut?ria indiretamente incidente na cadeia produtiva. A partir de uma interpreta??o sistem?tica-teleol?gica considera-se a necessidade de prote??o do patrim?nio como forma de assegurar que o fornecimento de direitos fundamentais pelas mesmas n?o seja atingido pela tributa??o. Referida necessidade teria como instrumento as imunidades tribut?rias que, por sua vez, ao ser aplicada aos contribuintes de fato incorreria em contraposi??o ? n?o-cumulatividade, visto que impediria o repasse econ?mico. Conclui-se que, em sendo as imunidades tribut?rias princ?pio constitucional, devem as mesmas se sobrepor ? n?o-cumulatividade, devendo ser atribu?do um valor maior ? prote??o e promo??o dos direitos fundamentais atrav?s das imunidades, ainda que com isto ocorra uma viola??o ? n?ocumulatividade. Diante disto sugere-se a possibilidade da gera??o de cr?dito financeiro ?s entidades imunes proporcional ao valor dos impostos indiretos recolhidos, de modo semelhante ao realizado nas exporta??es. Complementa-se com a sugest?o de mudan?a legislativa que permita ?s entidades imunes buscar a convers?o em renda, dos referidos cr?ditos financeiros, perante o ente pol?tico tributante. Desta forma, ainda que boa parte da doutrina e jurisprud?ncia entenda que os contribuintes de fato n?o integrem a rela??o jur?dico tribut?ria, uma rean?lise das imunidades tribut?rias mostra-se necess?ria a fim de se assegurar a efetividade dos direitos fundamentais.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaDBS_DISSERT.pdf: 1545162 bytes, checksum: 3eb308408080c09bd237b78f5cc63a67 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-16 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The joint enters the teams of the Strategy Health of Family (ESF) and the Municipal Center of Infantile education (CMEI) blunts as a form to assure the monitoring and promotion to the health of the children of 2 the 5 years when entering the day-care center environment/daily pay-school. It was traced as objective: To analyze the actions developed for the team of the Strategy Health of the Family in the promotion the health of the child, taken care of in a CMEI. Description-exploratory is to a study, qualitative nature, the type research-action. Developed in a CMEI and the USF of the quarter of New City, Natal-RN. The population was constituted by the professionals of the team of the ESF and the CMEI and parents. During the stages of the research-action diverse techniques had been used as the individually interview and in group, focal group, comment participant, and daily of field. The analysis of the data occurred by means of the content analysis, in the thematic modality, proposal for Bardin (1977) and description of the stages of the research-action. In the stage of situational diagnosis that it investigates the reality lived deeply for the citizens of ESF and CMEI how much to the health of the child seven categories had emerged that they enclosed: the context of the attention child in the CMEI identifying the actions that already came being developed for the ESF in the CMEI; the functioning of the CMEI and its routine of activities; the paper of the CMEI in the care the child; the daily one of the ESF, how much to the care to the health of the child of 2 the 5 years involving the diverse difficulties faced for the ESF; difficulties faced in daily of the CMEI for the care the child of 2 the 5 years; paper of joint ESF and CMEI for the confrontation of the difficulties; e action of health to be developed that they had subsidized the stage of planning of the research-action. During the stages of planning and implementation of the actions the actions of education in health with professionals of the CMEI and parents had been materialize and the actions of direct attention the health of the child. In the stage of evaluation of the actions for the involved citizens one searched to ahead understand the perception of the actions developed and perspective of continuity of the actions, through 4 boarded subjects for the citizens. For all the passage of the research-action it can be inferred that joint ESF and CMEI is a necessary initiative ahead of the current situation of the services of health for the promotion of an integral attention the health of the child, but that the teams of the ESF not yet make use of material conditions and staff enough to develop actions that exceed the limits of the USF, being necessary for this the reinforcement of the joints mainly with the Federal University of the Rio Grande of the North. / A articula??o entre as equipes da Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF) e o Centro Municipal de Educa??o Infantil (CMEI) desponta como uma forma de assegurar a vigil?ncia e promo??o ? sa?de das crian?as de 2 a 5 anos ao ingressarem no ambiente de creche/pr?-escola. Tra?ou-se como objetivo: Analisar as a??es desenvolvidas pela equipe da estrat?gia sa?de da fam?lia na promo??o a sa?de da crian?a, atendida em um Centro Municipal de Educa??o Infantil. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-explorat?rio, de natureza qualitativa, do tipo pesquisa-a??o. Desenvolvido em um CMEI e na USF do bairro de Cidade Nova, Natal-RN. A popula??o foi constitu?da pelos profissionais da equipe da ESF e do CMEI e pais. Durante as etapas da pesquisa-a??o utilizaram-se diversas t?cnicas como a entrevista individual e em grupo, grupo focal, observa??o participante, e di?rio de campo. A an?lise dos dados ocorreu por meio da an?lise de conte?do, na modalidade tem?tica, proposta por Bardin (1977) e descri??o das etapas da pesquisa-a??o. Na etapa de diagn?stico situacional que investiga a realidade vivenciada pelos sujeitos da ESF e CMEI quanto ? sa?de da crian?a emergiram sete categorias que abrangiam: o contexto da aten??o crian?a no CMEI identificando as a??es que j? vinham sendo desenvolvidas pela ESF no CMEI; o funcionamento do CMEI e sua rotina de atividades; o papel do CMEI no cuidado a crian?a; o cotidiano da ESF, quanto ao cuidado ? sa?de da crian?a de 2 a 5 anos envolvendo as diversas dificuldades enfrentadas pela ESF; dificuldades enfrentadas no cotidiano do CMEI para o cuidado a crian?a de 2 a 5 anos; papel da articula??o ESF e CMEI para o enfrentamento das dificuldades; e a??es de sa?de a serem desenvolvidas que subsidiaram a etapa de planejamento da pesquisa-a??o. Durante as etapas de planejamento e implementa??o das a??es foram concretizadas as a??es de educa??o em sa?de com profissionais do CMEI e pais e as a??es de aten??o direta a sa?de da crian?a. Na etapa de avalia??o das a??es pelos sujeitos envolvidos buscou-se compreender as percep??o diante das a??es desenvolvidas e perspectivas de continuidade das a??es, atrav?s de 4 temas abordados pelos sujeitos. Por todo o percurso da pesquisa-a??o pode-se inferir que a articula??o ESF e CMEI ? uma iniciativa necess?ria diante da atual situa??o dos servi?os de sa?de para a promo??o de uma aten??o integral a sa?de da crian?a, mas que as equipes da ESF ainda n?o disp?em de condi??es materiais e de pessoal suficientes para desenvolver a??es que ultrapassem os limites das USF, sendo necess?rio para isso o fortalecimento das articula??es principalmente com a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:47:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DanyellaARSC_DISSERT.pdf: 1002089 bytes, checksum: 8c39650c4f2757b157f3ced0428ababb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-21 / Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte / Cancer of the cervix (cervical cancer) is the second most prevalent cancer among Brazilian women. The high rates of cervical cancer in Brazil justify the implementation of effective strategies to control this, which include actions to promote health, primary prevention, early detection, screening, treatment and palliative care. Despite the existence of the National Programme for Control of the CCU there was no reduction in the incidence and mortality of this disease in Brazil. The Family Health Strategy (FHS) has the potential to facilitate such control and, in this context, one should consider that nurses play a central role. The study aimed to know the general intervention strategies used by nurses FHS of Natal / RN in CCU control, and how specific: analyzing the knowledge of these nurses on the CCU, the actions developed in the ESF for the control of CCU and identify the difficulties faced by them to perform it. This is a descriptive exploratory quantitative developed through a structured interview guide with 106 nurses who have experience in controlling the CCU in FHS teams of Natal / RN. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistic s. The results pointed to actions taken in the FHS to control the CCU, collection of cervical cancer screening, health education activities, nursing consultation, referral of suspected cases for medical monitoring and active women with abnormal test result . The actions that were not mentioned by the nurses included: forming groups of prevention and health promotion; expand coverage of exams and office hours of consultations, establishment of alternatives to end the pent-up demand in the health units, participation in treatment or rehabilitation process users with the CCU; interventions for pain management, alliances and partnerships with schools, in dustry and the use of protocols. This study can be seen that the practice nurses partially shares to the CCU in Natal / RN. The participants of this study, when asked about the CCU, specifically for signs and symptoms of disease and risk factors in general showed important gaps. Difficulties such as lack of materials for collection of Pap smear; inadequate physical space in the Health Units; pent-up demand in the service, delay in arrival of the test results; obstacles in the actions of referral and counter-referral and cultural factors make the CCU control is compromised. It is believed in this research contributed to a reflection on the importance of the role of nurses in the development of the ESF control actions CCU, pointing out the factors that affect these. It is important to involve all nurses who comprise the ESF as knowledgeable of the risk factors, signs and symptoms, and existing tools for the early detection of cervical cancer in the pursuit of quality improvement actions to promote women`s health, contributing in planning future interventions that may reduce mortality from this disease in Natal / RN. / O c?ncer do colo do ?tero (CCU) ? a segunda neoplasia mais prevalente entre as mulheres brasileiras. Os elevados ?ndices de CCU no Brasil justificam a implementa??o de estrat?gias efetivas para o controle deste, que incluem a??es de promo??o ? sa?de; preven??o prim?ria; detec??o precoce; rastreamento; tratamento e cuidados paliativos. Apesar da exist?ncia do Programa Nacional de Controle do CCU n?o houve redu??o na incid?ncia e mortalidade dessa doen?a no Brasil. A Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF) apresenta potencialidades para promover esse controle e, neste contexto, deve-se considerar que os enfermeiros t?m papel central. O estudo teve por objetivo geral conhecer as estrat?gias de interven??o utilizadas por enfermeiros da ESF do munic?pio de Natal/RN no controle do CCU, e como espec?ficos: analisar o conhecimento desses enfermeiros sobre o CCU, descrever as a??es desenvolvidas na ESF para o controle do CCU e identificar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos mesmos para realiz?-la. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo explorat?rio, quantitativo desenvolvido por meio de um roteiro de entrevista estruturada com 106 enfermeiros que t?m experi?ncia no controle do CCU nas equipes de ESF de Natal/RN. A an?lise dos dados foi realizada por meio da estat?stica descritiva. Os resultados apontaram como a??es desenvolvidas na ESF para o controle do CCU, coleta do exame citopatol?gico, atividades de educa??o em sa?de, consulta de enfermagem, encaminhamento de casos suspeitos para o acompanhamento m?dico e busca ativa de mulheres com o resultado do exame alterado. As a??es que n?o foram citadas pelos enfermeiros constam de: forma??o de grupos de preven??o e promo??o ? sa?de; amplia??o da cobertura dos exames e do hor?rio de atendimento das consultas; estabelecimento de alternativas para acabar com a demanda reprimida nas Unidades de Sa?de; participa??o no tratamento ou processo de reabilita??o de usu?rias com o CCU; interven??es para o manejo da dor; alian?as e parcerias com escolas, ind?strias e utiliza??o de protocolos de atendimento. Com este estudo pode-se perceber que os enfermeiros praticam parcialmente a??es para o CCU no munic?pio de Natal/RN. Os participantes deste estudo, quando questionados sobre o CCU, especificamente quanto aos sinais e sintomas da doen?a e os fatores de risco, de forma geral apresentaram lacunas importantes. Dificuldades, como falta de material para coleta do exame preventivo; espa?o f?sico inadequado nas Unidades de Sa?de; demanda reprimida no servi?o; atraso na chegada do resultado dos exames; entraves nas a??es de refer?ncia e contra-refer?ncia e fatores culturais fazem com que o controle do CCU seja comprometido. Acredita-se com esta investiga??o contribuiu para uma reflex?o sobre a import?ncia do papel dos enfermeiros da ESF no desenvolvimento das a??es de controle do CCU, apontando os fatores que interferem nestas. ? importante o envolvimento de todos os enfermeiros que comp?em a ESF como conhecedores dos fatores de risco, sinais e sintomas e dos instrumentos existentes para a detec??o precoce do CCU na busca da melhoria da qualidade das a??es de promo??o ? sa?de da mulher, contribuindo no planejamento de interven??es futuras que possam reduzir a mortalidade causada por esta doen?a no munic?pio de Natal/RN