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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Qualidade de vida do adulto jovem sobrevivente de leucemia linfóide aguda pediátrica / Quality of life young adult survivor of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Ortolan, Paula Elias, 1983 21 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Silvia Regina Brandalise / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T06:04:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ortolan_PaulaElias_M.pdf: 1487828 bytes, checksum: be685d82f4ca5f0dd98e57f99c46ab70 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: INTRODUÇÃO: As leucemias são os tipos mais comuns de câncer em crianças e adolescentes e correspondem a 25% - 35% de todos os casos de câncer na faixa etária pediátrica. De acordo com o Registro de Câncer de Base Populacional dos Estados Unidos (SEER)2, desde 1970, tem ocorrido aumento das taxas de cura e sobrevida, sendo que aproximadamente 80% das crianças são curadas3. Apesar do elevado índice de cura da LLA, os sobreviventes podem desenvolver problemas relacionados à saúde ou efeitos tardios decorrentes do tratamento. Diversos estudos demonstraram que, neste grupo, os sobreviventes podem apresentar comprometimentos psicossociais relacionados à saúde mental, relacionamentos interpessoais, escolaridade, inserção profissional e qualidade de vida (QV)4,5,6,7,33,34. OBJETIVOS: Avaliar e correlacionar a percepção da QV de adultos jovens sobreviventes de LLA com aspectos psicossociais e clínicos, em relação ao sexo, nível de escolaridade, renda familiar mensal, vida conjugal, religião, atendimento psicológico, idade ao início do tratamento e atual, tempo desde o término do tratamento, modalidade do tratamento utilizado, índice de massa corporal (IMC) atual, estatura atual e efeitos tardios. MÉTODOS: Estudo observacional, analítico, do tipo corte transversal, realizado de maio a novembro de 2011, com 71 adultos jovens sobreviventes de LLA, com idade mínima de 18 anos, fora de terapia há no mínimo 3 anos, em seguimento na Clínica Após o Término da Terapia (CATT), no Centro Infantil Boldrini, avaliados através do questionário genérico de QV Short-Form Health Survey SF-36. RESULTADOS: Os sobreviventes do sexo feminino apresentaram escores inferiores em capacidade funcional, dor, vitalidade (p < 0,001), aspectos sociais (p = 0,013) e saúde mental (p = 0,001). Sobreviventes com filhos registraram escores menores em capacidade funcional (p = 0,043), dor (p = 0,022) e vitalidade (p = 0,025). Sobreviventes que realizaram atendimento psicológico durante o tratamento, demonstraram resultados inferiores em aspectos sociais (p = 0,049). Os adultos jovens que afirmaram realizar atendimento psicológico atual na cidade de origem apresentaram comprometimento em vitalidade (p = 0,047), aspectos emocionais (p = 0,008) e saúde mental (p = 0,047). Associações entre menor nível de escolaridade paterna e QV dos sobreviventes foram identificadas em capacidade funcional (p = 0,041), aspectos emocionais (p = 0,043) e saúde mental (p = 0,041). A modalidade do tratamento quimioterapia e radioterapia craniana foi associada com capacidade funcional (p = 0,010), dor (p = 0,006), vitalidade (p = 0,018) e saúde mental (p = 0,031). Sobreviventes com efeitos tardios registraram escores inferiores em aspectos físicos (p = 0,011) e aspectos sociais (p = 0,013). Sobreviventes com IMC alterado apresentaram resultados inferiores em aspectos físicos (p = 0,002) e dor (p = 0,023). Observou-se correlação inversa estatisticamente significativa entre capacidade funcional e dor e maior idade no momento da entrevista (rs = - 0,39, p < 0,01; rs = - 0,30, p = 0,01, respectivamente). Adicionalmente, observou-se correlação inversa estatisticamente significativa entre dor e maior tempo fora de terapia (rs = - 0,27, p = 0,01). Observou-se correlação direta estatisticamente significativa entre aspectos físicos e maior valor de renda familiar mensal (rs = 0,26, p = 0,02). CONCLUSÕES: Os resultados do presente estudo sugerem que os sobreviventes de LLA demonstram comprometimentos na QV, relacionados à saúde física e mental. Com base nos dados obtidos neste estudo, as variáveis associadas a escores inferiores no questionário SF-36 foram: sexo feminino, menor nível de escolaridade paterna, menor valor de renda familiar mensal, realizar atendimento psicológico, maior idade na entrevista, maior tempo desde o término do tratamento, modalidade do tratamento utilizado quimioterapia e radioterapia craniana, IMC alterado e presença de efeitos tardios / Abstract: BACKGROUND: Leukemias are the most frequently childhood cancer and correspond 25% - 35% of all cases of cancer at the pediatric ages1,2. According to Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER)3, since 1970, the cure and survival rates has increased. Currently and approximately 80% of them are cured4. Despite the high cure rate of leukemia, the survivors may develop health related problems or late effects from the treatment. Researches have shown that in this group, survivors may experience psychosocial impairment related to mental health, interpersonal relationships, education, employability and quality of life (QoL)5,6,7,8,33,34. PURPOSE: To evaluate and correlate the perception of QoL in adult survivors of ALL with psychosocial and clinical trials, in relation to sex, education level, family income, marital life, religion, psychosocial treatment, age at diagnosis and at interview, time off therapy, treatment modality, current body mass index (BMI), current height and late effects. METHODS: Observational, analytical and transversal study, with 71 ALL young adult survivors, for 7 months, aged at least 18 years, off therapy for at least 3 years. The study group consisted of ALL survivors in follow-up at the Off Therapy Clinics (CATT) at the Centro Infantil Boldrini, using the questionnaire Short-Form Health Survey SF-36. RESULTS: Female survivors had lower scores in physical functioning, pain, vitality (p < 0,001), social functioning (p = 0,013) and mental health (p = 0,001). Survivors with children reported lower scores in physical functioning (p = 0,043) and vitality (p = 0,025). Young adults who underwent in psychological care during treatment, showed lower results in social functioning (p = 0,049). Survivors who reported receiving psychological care in the city of origin, showed an impairment in vitality (p = 0,047), role function-emotional (p = 0,008) and mental health (p = 0,047). Associations between lower level of paternal education and QoL of the survivors were identified in physical functioning (p = 0,041), role function-emotional (p = 0,043) and mental health (p = 0,041). Treatment with chemotherapy and cranial radiotherapy was associated with physical functioning (p = 0,010), pain (p = 0,006), vitality (p = 0,018) and mental health (p = 0,031). Survivors with late effects reported lower scores in physical functioning (p = 0,011) and social functioning (p = 0,013). Survivors with BMI modified had lower scores in physical functioning (p = 0,002) and pain (p = 0,023). There was statistically significant inverse correlation between physical functioning and pain and current older age (rs= - 0,39, p < 0,01; rs = - 0,30, p = 0,01, respectively). Additionally, we observed statistically significant inverse correlation between pain and longer time off therapy (rs = - 0,27, p = 0,01). There was a statistically significant direct correlation between role function-physical and higher value of family income (rs = 0,26, p = 0,02). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that survivors of ALL showed impairments in QoL related to physical and mental health. Based on data obtained in this study, the variables associated with lower scores on the SF-36 were: female gender, lower level of paternal education, lower family income, psychological care, older age at interview, longer time since off therapy, treatment with chemotherapy and cranial radiotherapy, BMI changes and late effects / Mestrado / Saude da Criança e do Adolescente / Mestra em Ciências
12

Diagnóstico multiaxial e avaliação psicopatológica das psicoses associadas à epilepsia / Multiaxis diagnosis and psychopathological evaluation of psychotic disorders associated with epilepsy

Bismark, Mary Ann von 03 September 2010 (has links)
A associação entre epilepsia e transtornos psicóticos é amplamente relatada na literatura. Características clínicas e do seu impacto, tais como suicídio, tentativas de suicídio, homicídio e alterações cognitivas são evidenciados em poucos estudos que associam epilepsia e psicose. Este estudo comparou o impacto clínico e funcionamento psicossocial dos pacientes com epilepsia e transtornos psicóticos, analisando ainda as diferenças entre pacientes com psicose interictal e pós-ictal. O estudo consiste de uma revisão de prontuário de todos os pacientes atendidos no PRONEPSI com epilepsia e transtornos mentais. Foram estudados 143 indivíduos, divididos em dois grupos: 82 pacientes com diagnóstico de epilepsia e transtornos psicóticos e 61 pacientes com epilepsia e outro transtorno mental. O grupo de pacientes psicóticos foi estudado comparando dados entre pacientes com psicose interictal (53) e pós-ictal (17). O grupo de pacientes com transtornos psicóticos apresentou menor escolaridade, mais história familiar de psicose, maior número de tentativas de homicídio, mais estados de mal epiléptico, mais internações psiquiátricas, história pregressa de insulto ao SNC e retardo mental. Além disso, a epilepsia foi considerada um fator causal importante para desenvolvimento da psicose. O grupo de pacientes com transtornos psicóticos também se diferenciou, revelando maior impacto na esfera cognitiva, vocacional e pessoal. Os pacientes com psicose interictal tiveram mais história familiar para psicose e a epilepsia foi considerada um fator causal importante para seu desenvolvimento. Pacientes com epilepsia e transtornos psicóticos apresentam um maior comprometimento clínico geral o que interfere diretamente no seu comprometimento funcional e na gravidade do impacto. Os pacientes com epilepsias mais graves e algum tipo de insulto ao SNC parecem ser mais vulneráveis ao desenvolvimento de transtornos psicóticos em comparação aos pacientes com formas menos graves de epilepsia / The association between epilepsy and psychotic disorders has been well documented in literature. Although this association is well-known, few studies regarding psychosis and epilepsy investigated the clinical characteristics of these patients and its impact on psychosocial function, suicide and suicide attempts, homicide attempts and cognitive deficits. The aim of this chart review was to compare the clinical impact and the psychosocial function between patients with epilepsy and psychotic disorders and patients with epilepsy and other psychiatric disorders. We also compared the clinical characteristics and psychosocial function between patients with postictal psychosis and interictal psychosis. We reviewed 143 charts, divided in two groups: 82 charts of patients with epilepsy and psychotic disorders and 61 charts of patients with epilepsy and other psychiatric disorders. In the group of patients with epilepsy and psychosis, 53 had a diagnosis of interictal psychosis and 17 of postictal psychosis. Patients with psychotic disorders had fewer years of education, more family history of psychotic disorders and higher number of homicide attempts, status epilepticus, psychiatric admissions and history of central nervous system insults. They also presented more impact on cognitive, vocational and interpersonal scales. Epilepsy was considered a major cause to the development of psychosis. Regarding the differences between patients with interictal and postictal psychosis, the only difference found was that the patients with interictal psychosis presented more family history of psychosis. Also, in both groups epilepsy was considered a major cause to the development of psychosis. Patients with psychotic disorders had a more severe clinical impairment in comparison with patients with other psychiatric disorders, which may have interfered in psychosocial functioning and severity of impact. Patients with central nervous system\'s insults and severe epilepsy may be likely more prone to psychosis\'s development than other patients with less severe forms of epilepsy
13

Investigação do impacto psicossocial da paralisia facial periférica na avaliação fonoaudiológica: proposição de uma escala / Investigation of the psychosocial impact of peripheral facial paralysis in Speech-Language Pathology evaluation: proposition of a scale

Silva, Mabile Francine Ferreira 14 April 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T18:12:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mabile Francine Ferreira Silva.pdf: 4557780 bytes, checksum: e2bbff415a3d2f3a0cf091836b1afa73 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-14 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / INTRODUCTION: Peripheral facial paralysis (PFP) is an impacting condition on its physical, psychological and social aspects, for both the subject affected and those around him. Measuring these data is a complex task. Thus, this research had the PURPOSE to investigate the psychosocial impact of PFP in Speech-Language Pathology evaluation. To meet this proposal, this research was divided into two studies: 1. Development of an instrument of psychosocial assessment in peripheral facial paralysis, which surveyed similar instruments and prepared the questions, submitting them to the evaluation of expert judges, and then revised and verified the applicability of the instrument. 2. Evaluation of the sensitivity of the Psychosocial Scale of Facial Appearance in peripheral facial paralysis, which investigated the sensitivity and internal consistency of the instrument based on the comparison between its results and those from facial functional assessment instruments - House-Brackman scale (HBS) and Facial Grading System and the psychosocial implications measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). METHODS: The research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, under protocols number 196.977 (PUC-SP) and 230.982 (Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo). Study 1: The drafting of the Psychosocial Scale of Facial Appearance comprised a literature review, the survey of similar instruments, the development of questions and thematic groups, the evaluation of 18 expert judges (by forms and meetings), and final review. After this stage, a pilot study was conducted. Subjects with PFP were selected based on the established criteria, and the questionnaire was pretested for verification of its applicability and reproducibility. Study 2: Thirty-eight adult subjects with PFP were submitted to closed interviews in order to evaluate the sensitivity of the questionnaire. Statistical analyses were carried out for each stage of this study. Data were entered into an Excel spreadsheet, and analyzed by the SPSS 17.0 for Windows and the AMOS 22.0 for Windows. RESULTS: Study 1 - The judges assessment was essential to the improvement of the questionnaire. The pilot study increased the familiarity with the process of data collection, and helped in procedure modifications, determining that the questionnaire would be applied as closed interview. Study 2 - Participants were 38 subjects with PFP and ages between 19 and 78 years, with predominance of idiopathic paralysis (44.7%). The results of the Cronbach's Alpha showed strong internal consistency among the thematic groups and the questions. However, the confirmatory factor analysis indicates that there were questions with week causal relationship between thematic groups. This was the case for questions 5 and 6 of the thematic group Functional Aspects of Face, and between question 17 of the Social Aspects group and 23 of the Emotional Aspects group. CONCLUSION: This study provided the first steps for the subsidy and support of an instrument designed to investigate the psychosocial aspects associated to PFP, allowing the elaboration of questions and their organization in thematic groups. Further studies are necessary to conclude the validation processes / INTRODUÇÃO: A paralisia facial periférica (PFP) é uma condição impactante para o sujeito acometido e para os que o cercam em seus aspectos físico, psíquico e social. Mensurar esses dados é uma tarefa complexa, por isso o OBJETIVO dessa pesquisa foi investigar o impacto psicossocial da PFP na avaliação fonoaudiológica. Para atender a essa proposta a tese foi dividida em dois estudos: 1. Desenvolvimento do instrumento de avaliação psicossocial na paralisia facial periférica, contou com o levantamento de instrumentos que apresentavam funções similares ao proposto, elaboração das perguntas, avaliação do juízes especialistas na área, revisão e verificação da aplicabilidade do instrumento. 2. Avaliação da sensibilidade da Escala Psicossocial de Aparência Facial na paralisia facial periférica, investigou a sensibilidade e consistência interna do instrumento a partir da comparação com os resultados dos instrumentos de avaliação funcional facial, escala de House-Brackman (HBS) e Sistema de Graduação Facial, e implicações psicossociais a partir da aplicação Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão (HADS). MÉTODOS: Pesquisa aprovada pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa, sob o protocolo nº. 196.977 (PUC-SP) e 230.982 (Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo). Estudo 1: A elaboração da Escala Psicossocial de Aparência Facial contou com revisão bibliográfica, levantamento de instrumentos que apresentavam funções similares ao questionário, desenvolvimento das questões e grupos temáticos, avaliação de 18 juízes especialistas na área, por meio de formulário, reuniões e revisão final. Após essa etapa, o estudo piloto foi iniciado com a seleção de sujeitos com PFP a partir dos critérios estabelecidos e o instrumento passou pela verificação da aplicabilidade e reprodutibilidade. Estudo 2: A avaliação da sensibilidade do questionário foi realizada por meio de entrevistas fechadas em sujeitos adultos com PFP, sendo 38 selecionados para essa etapa. A análise estatística foi realizada para cada uma das etapas desse estudo, os dados foram digitados em Excel, analisados pelos programas SPSS versão 17.0 para Windows e AMOS versão 22.0 para Windows. RESULTADOS: Estudo 1 - A avaliação dos juízes foi primordial para o aprimoramento do instrumento elaborado. A verificação da aplicabilidade aumentou a familiaridade com o processo de coleta de dados e auxiliou nas modificações dos procedimentos, sendo determinado que o instrumento seria aplicado em forma de entrevista fechada. Estudo 2 - Participaram 38 sujeitos, entre 19 a 78 anos, com predominância de paralisia idiopática (44,7%). Os resultados do Alfa de Cronbach mostraram uma consistência interna forte entre os grupos temáticos e as questões, no entanto a análise fatorial confirmatória, alerta para questões cujo a relação de causa entre os grupos temáticos foi fraca, como nos casos das questões 5 e 6 do grupo temático Aspectos Funcionais da Face, questão 17 dos Aspectos Sociais e questão 23 dos Aspectos Emocionais. CONCLUSÃO: Essa pesquisa constituiu os primeiros passos para o subsídio e respaldo de um instrumento que investiga os aspectos psicossociais associados à PFP, sendo possível a elaboração de questões e ordenação em grupos temáticos. Porém, faz-se necessário a continuidade de estudos para a efetivação dos processos de validação
14

Diagnóstico multiaxial e avaliação psicopatológica das psicoses associadas à epilepsia / Multiaxis diagnosis and psychopathological evaluation of psychotic disorders associated with epilepsy

Mary Ann von Bismark 03 September 2010 (has links)
A associação entre epilepsia e transtornos psicóticos é amplamente relatada na literatura. Características clínicas e do seu impacto, tais como suicídio, tentativas de suicídio, homicídio e alterações cognitivas são evidenciados em poucos estudos que associam epilepsia e psicose. Este estudo comparou o impacto clínico e funcionamento psicossocial dos pacientes com epilepsia e transtornos psicóticos, analisando ainda as diferenças entre pacientes com psicose interictal e pós-ictal. O estudo consiste de uma revisão de prontuário de todos os pacientes atendidos no PRONEPSI com epilepsia e transtornos mentais. Foram estudados 143 indivíduos, divididos em dois grupos: 82 pacientes com diagnóstico de epilepsia e transtornos psicóticos e 61 pacientes com epilepsia e outro transtorno mental. O grupo de pacientes psicóticos foi estudado comparando dados entre pacientes com psicose interictal (53) e pós-ictal (17). O grupo de pacientes com transtornos psicóticos apresentou menor escolaridade, mais história familiar de psicose, maior número de tentativas de homicídio, mais estados de mal epiléptico, mais internações psiquiátricas, história pregressa de insulto ao SNC e retardo mental. Além disso, a epilepsia foi considerada um fator causal importante para desenvolvimento da psicose. O grupo de pacientes com transtornos psicóticos também se diferenciou, revelando maior impacto na esfera cognitiva, vocacional e pessoal. Os pacientes com psicose interictal tiveram mais história familiar para psicose e a epilepsia foi considerada um fator causal importante para seu desenvolvimento. Pacientes com epilepsia e transtornos psicóticos apresentam um maior comprometimento clínico geral o que interfere diretamente no seu comprometimento funcional e na gravidade do impacto. Os pacientes com epilepsias mais graves e algum tipo de insulto ao SNC parecem ser mais vulneráveis ao desenvolvimento de transtornos psicóticos em comparação aos pacientes com formas menos graves de epilepsia / The association between epilepsy and psychotic disorders has been well documented in literature. Although this association is well-known, few studies regarding psychosis and epilepsy investigated the clinical characteristics of these patients and its impact on psychosocial function, suicide and suicide attempts, homicide attempts and cognitive deficits. The aim of this chart review was to compare the clinical impact and the psychosocial function between patients with epilepsy and psychotic disorders and patients with epilepsy and other psychiatric disorders. We also compared the clinical characteristics and psychosocial function between patients with postictal psychosis and interictal psychosis. We reviewed 143 charts, divided in two groups: 82 charts of patients with epilepsy and psychotic disorders and 61 charts of patients with epilepsy and other psychiatric disorders. In the group of patients with epilepsy and psychosis, 53 had a diagnosis of interictal psychosis and 17 of postictal psychosis. Patients with psychotic disorders had fewer years of education, more family history of psychotic disorders and higher number of homicide attempts, status epilepticus, psychiatric admissions and history of central nervous system insults. They also presented more impact on cognitive, vocational and interpersonal scales. Epilepsy was considered a major cause to the development of psychosis. Regarding the differences between patients with interictal and postictal psychosis, the only difference found was that the patients with interictal psychosis presented more family history of psychosis. Also, in both groups epilepsy was considered a major cause to the development of psychosis. Patients with psychotic disorders had a more severe clinical impairment in comparison with patients with other psychiatric disorders, which may have interfered in psychosocial functioning and severity of impact. Patients with central nervous system\'s insults and severe epilepsy may be likely more prone to psychosis\'s development than other patients with less severe forms of epilepsy
15

Impacto da dor miofascial no hábito alimentar

Carrascosa, Andréa Corrêa [UNESP] 16 January 2008 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:23:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-01-16Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:09:51Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 carrascosa_ac_me_fcf.pdf: 1827101 bytes, checksum: 3f6f75bb5ba0a612cc82c9d3baeb6bde (MD5) / Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) / O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a relação entre a alimentação e a dor miofascial crônica, além da influência dos fatores psicológicos e psicossociais nesta relação. Para tanto, o mesmo foi dividido em quatro capítulos, sendo o primeiro uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a presença de disfunções temporomandibulares e sua possível implicação na alimentação e nutrição dos portadores. No segundo capítulo estuda-se a confiabilidade da versão em português do Critério de Diagnóstico na Pesquisa para Desordens Temporomandibulares (RDC/TMD) – Eixo II. O terceiro capítulo busca caracterizar os aspectos psicológicos e psicossociais apontados por um grupo de mulheres com dor miofascial crônica (n=37), atendidas em uma Clínica de Fisioterapia do município de Araraquara, SP. Utilizou-se o Eixo II do RDC/TMD e realizou-se estudo de correlação entre os domínios do instrumento. O quarto capítulo comparou a alimentação de mulheres com dor miofascial (n=37) e sem dor miofascial (n=36), com relação ao consumo energético, de macronutrientes (carboidratos, proteínas e lipídios) e fibras e verificou a relação entre os domínios do Eixo II do RDC/TMD e o consumo energético, de macronutrientes e fibras no grupo de mulheres com dor miofascial / The aim of the research described herein was to investigate the connection between chronic myofascial pain and eating behavior, as well as the effects of psychological and psychosocial factors on this relation. This dissertation has four chapters, the first consisting of a bibliographic review of the occurrence of temporomandibular disorder and its possible implications regarding the eating and nutrition of sufferers. In the second chapter, the reliability of the Portuguese language edition of the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) Axis II questionnaire is discussed. The third chapter is an attempt to address the psychological and psychosocial issues identified by a group of women with chronic myofascial pain (n=37) treated at a Physiotherapy Clinic in the city of Araraquara, SP, Brazil. Employing the RDC/TMD Axis II questionnaire, a study is made of correlation between the various Axis II domains. The four chapter compares the food eaten by women with (n=37) and without (n=36) myofascial pain, with respect to the consumption of energy, macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins and lipids) and fiber. The existence of a correlation between the several domains of Axis II and the intake of energy, macronutrients and fiber by the group of women with myofascial pain was tested.
16

Significados psicossociais da perda urinaria para mulheres de condições socioeconomicas menos favorecidas = um estudo clinico-qualitativo / Psichosocial meanings of urinary incontinence for women of low socioeconomic status : a clinical -quantitative study

Higa, Rosangela 03 October 2010 (has links)
Orientadores: Egberto Ribeiro Turato, Maria Helena Baena de Moraes Lopes / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T19:25:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Higa_Rosangela_D.pdf: 2028194 bytes, checksum: 2a07d699b672d3784bb8222df3cfb5a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre significados psicossociais da perda urinária atribuídos por mulheres incontinentes de condições socioeconômicas desfavorecidas. Utilizado o Método Clínico-Qualitativo com captação dos sujeitos pela técnica da bola-de-neve e fechamento do tamanho amostral pelo critério de saturação. A amostra foi composta por oito mulheres, entre 30 a 45 anos, com queixa de qualquer perda involuntária de urina e que nunca realizaram tratamento, faxineiras, que tinham em média cinco anos de escolaridade e renda familiar máxima de 4,5 salários mínimos. As entrevistas semidirigidas foram realizadas individualmente, gravadas e literalmente transcritas. A técnica de análise temática de conteúdo, com leituras flutuantes do corpus, e a análise dos dados baseada nos recursos psicossocias e psicodinâmicos possibilitaram a eleição de cinco categorias: (1) Um corpo que vaza; (2) Uma sexualidade interrompida; (3) Um assunto velado; (4) Uma vivência solitária e (5) O não dito é o "mal-dito". A perda de urina sustentou nas mulheres sentimentos de impotência, com perda da normalidade de um corpo que envelhece prematuramente. As marcas na roupa e o odor de urina exalado causaram isolamento e denotaram um estigma social. A vivência de uma sexualidade interrompida pela perda urinária evidenciou o ato sexual como uma obrigação marital, e trouxe à tona significados que refletem valores sociais das questões de gênero. As mulheres tinham medo de ser criticadas, julgadas e mal interpretadas. Calavam-se, evitavam comentários e omitiam opiniões. Elas não conseguiam buscar ajuda e tinham uma vida solitária. Adaptavam estratégias comportamentais para mostrar continência e ser aceitas socialmente. O seu silêncio e a negação demonstraram ser mecanismos desenvolvidos para lidar com conflitos internos. Concluímos que os resultados deste estudo foram semelhantes ao de outras pesquisas com mulheres de faixa etária e grupos socioculturais distintos, demonstrando que as experiências e os significados da perda urinária são um fenômeno universal entre as mulheres. O silêncio evidenciou uma forma de expressão e um mecanismo de proteção. A perda urinária feminina significou impotência, isolamento e solidão, que interferiram na busca de tratamento / Abstract: The aim of this study was to amplify the knowledge of psychosocial meanings of urinary incontinence as related by incontinent women of low socioeconomic status. The clinical-qualitative method was used, and the subjects were selecting in the Snowballing technique, and the criterion of saturation closed of the sample size. The sample was the eight women, between 30 and 45 years, who had a history of any involuntary loss of urine and never received treatment, who worked with house cleaning, with an average five years of education, and with gamily income of 4.5 Brazilian minimum salaries. The semi-directed interviews were performed individually, recorded and fully transcribed. The technique of content analysis, with readings of the floating corpus, and the data analysis based on psychosocial and psychodynamic approaches, allowed to select five categories: (1) A body that leaks; (2) An interrupted sexuality; (3) A hidden problem; (4) A lonely life experience; and (5) The not said is the "badly-said". The female urinary loss sustained feelings of helplessness with the normality loss of the body that become old prematurely. The spot on the clothes and the smell of urine exhaled caused isolation denoting a social stigma. The experience of sexuality interrupted by an urinary loss showed the sexual act as a marital obligation, and brought to the surface meanings that reflect social values of gender issues. The women were afraid of being criticized, judged and misunderstood, so they shut up, avoided comments and omitted theirs opinions. They could not get help and had a lonely life. Behavioral strategies adapted to display continence and social acceptance. The silence and denial proved to be mechanisms developed to deal with internal conflicts. We conclude that our results were similar to other surveys of women of age groups and socio-cultural backgrounds, demonstrating that the experiences and meanings of urinary incontinence is a universal phenomenon among women. The silence showed a form of expression and a mechanism of protection. Female urinary loss meant powerlessness, isolation and loneliness that interfered in seeking treatment / Doutorado / Ciencias Biomedicas / Doutor em Tocoginecologia
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Qualidade de vida e sintomas depressivos em indivíduos expostos ao Césio-137, em Goiânia / Quality of life and symptoms in individuals exposed to depressive Cesio 137, at Goiânia

FUINI, Silvana Cruz 01 October 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T15:29:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao pos defesa Silvana Cruz Fuini 2310 12.pdf: 3029079 bytes, checksum: 022bd39af6e738ba6b660ba9f0a5e56e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-01 / Objectives: This study evaluated the Quality-of-Life (QoL) of those individuals exposed to Cesium-137, in Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil and its association with symptoms of depression and socio-demographic factors. Methods: 62 subjects participated, who were divided into two groups: Group I (people with radiodermatitis and / or with cytogenetic desimetry above 20 rads), n=33; Group II (people with cytogenetic desimetry < or =20 rads), n=29.The instrument WHOQL-Bref was applied to evaluate the (QoL) and the scale for Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) for the screening of symptoms of depression. The social-demographic factors were collected through the Monitoring System of Victims of Radiation. Data analysis used the syntax of WHOQOL-BREF using SPSS ® for Windows ® version 15.0. To compare the variables we used the Student's T test and ANOVA. For correlation between WHOQOL-BREF and BDI used the Pearson test. It was considered as significance level value of 5% (p <0.05). Results: Among the areas of WHOQL-Bref, the environment had the highest mean scores (59.02, SD = 20:39) and the psychological had the lowest average (53.02, SD = 20:39). The associations between the physical, psychological and social relationships were significant for the age variable, respectively (p = 0.018, p = 0.002, p = 0.001). For the BDI it was observed that 33.9% of subjects were above the cutoff point (> 16), showing a difference in those over 41 years of age (p> 0.05), all items of the BDI were correlated with all domains of WHOQL-Bref (p = <0.0010). Conclusions: Individuals exposed to cesium-137 suffer considerable impact on their QOL, with persistence of psychosocial problems, especially for those with more than 41 years. BDI results showed that radiation exposure constitutes a risk factor for psychiatric disorders, verifying the presence of significant depressive symptoms, especially in people over 41 years and, to a lesser extent, the members of Group I and distributed among women in both groups. The domains of the WHOQOL-BREF and BDI correlated indicating that QOL and depressive symptoms are constructs with areas of intersection. Sociodemographic factors related to education and religion associated with the results of the assessment of QOL and symptoms of depression. / Objetivos: Este estudo avaliou a Qualidade de Vida (QV) dos indivíduos expostos ao césio-137, em 1987, Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil e sua associação com sintomas de depressão e fatores sociodemográficos. Métodos: Participaram 62 sujeitos, distribuídos em dois grupos: Grupo I (pessoas com radiodermites e/ou dosimetria citogenética acima de 20 rads), n=33; o Grupo II (pessoas com dosimetria citogenética < ou = 20 rads), n=29. Foi aplicado o instrumento WHOQOL-BREF para avaliar a QV e a escala Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) para o rastreamento dos sintomas de depressão. Os fatores sociodemográficos foram coletados por meio do Sistema de Monitoramento dos Radioacidentados. Para análise dos dados utilizouse a sintaxe do WHOQOL-BREF por meio do programa SPSS® for Windows®, versão 15.0. Para comparar as variáveis foi utilizado o teste t de Student e Anova. Para correlação entre o WHOQOL-BREF e o BDI utilizou-se o teste Pearson. Considerou-se como nível de significância o valor de 5% (p<0,05). Resultados: Dentre os domínios do WHOQOL-BREF, o meio ambiente apresentou a maior média de escores (59,88; DP=20,39) e o psicológico apresentou a menor média (53,02; DP=17,98). As associações entre os domínios físico, psicológico e relações sociais foram significativas para a variável idade, respectivamente (p=0,018; p=0,002; p=0,001). Para o BDI, observou-se que 45,2% dos sujeitos estavam acima do ponto de corte (&#8805;16), apresentando diferença naqueles com mais de 41 anos (p>0,05). Todos os itens do BDI correlacionaram-se com todos os domínios do WHOQOLBREF (p=<0,001). Conclusões: Os indivíduos expostos ao césio-137 sofrem considerável impacto na sua QV, com persistência de problemas psicossociais, especialmente para aqueles com mais de 41 anos. Os resultados do BDI mostraram que a exposição à radiação constitui-se um fator de risco para transtornos psiquiátricos, verificando-se presença expressiva de sintomas depressivos, particularmente nos indivíduos com mais de 41 anos e, em menor intensidade, nos integrantes do Grupo I e nas mulheres distribuídas nos dois grupos. Os domínios do WHOQOL-BREF e do BDI se correlacionaram indicando que a QV e sintomas depressivos são construtos com áreas de intersecção. Os fatores sociodemográficos relacionados à escolaridade e religião não associaram com os resultados da avaliação da QV e dos sintomas de depressão.
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Unga vuxnas upplevelse och påverkan av tänders utseende : En kvalitativ intervjustudie / Young adults experience and effect by the appearance of the teeth : A qualitative interview study

Gunnarsson, Martina, Chairat, Mananchana January 2021 (has links)
Syfte: Att studera hur unga vuxna upplever och påverkas av tänders utseende. Metod: En kvalitativ studie med semistrukturerade frågor utfördes. Sex studenter från Jönköping University (JU) i åldrarna 19–29 år intervjuades. Insamlat datamaterial analyserades utifrån metoden manifest innehållsanalys. Resultat: Informanterna uttryckte en kluven upplevelse av det ideala tandutseendet då de uttryckte att perfekta tänder är målet, men även uttryckte förståelse för att tänder kan se olika ut. Ytterligare beskrev informanterna att tänders utseende kan ha emotionell påverkan genom påverkad självkänsla och självförtroende. Tandutseendet kan även bidra till fördomar och påverkar förhållningssättet gentemotindividen. Dessutom kan tandutseendet skapa föreställningar om en individs livssituation med avseende på ekonomiska resurser, tandvårdserfarenhet, orala hygienvanor och livsstilsvanor. Slutsats: Tänders utseende framstår tydligt som en del av den psykosociala funktionen av oral hälsa och har därmed påverkan på en individs orala hälsorelaterade livskvalité (OHRQoL). Tandvårdspersonal bör därför alltid beakta samtliga aspekter av den orala hälsan för att kunna tillhandahålla bästa möjliga patientomhändertagande samt bidra till att optimera patientens OHRQoL. / Aim: To study how dental appearance is perceived by young adults and how it impacts them. Method:A qualitative study consisting of semi-structured interviews was conducted. Six students from Jönköping University (JU) aged 19–29 participated in the interviews. The collected data was analyzed by using manifest content analysis. Results: The informants presented a divided perception of the ideal dental appearance. They expressed both a desire for perfect teeth and an understanding of variations in dental appearances. The informants further described that the appearance of teeth can have an emotional impact through affected self-esteem and self-confidence. Dental appearance also contributes to prejudice and affects the attitude towards the individual. Furthermore, dental appearance can create ideas of an individual's life situation regarding financial resources, dental care experience, oral hygiene- and lifestyle habits. Conclusion: Dental appearance clearly appears to be a part of the psychosocial function of oral health and thus has an impact on an individual’s oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL). Dental professionals should therefore consider all aspects of oral health in order to provide best possible patient care and optimize the patients' OHRQoL.
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Répercussions psychosociales des symptômes dermatologiques induits par les thérapies ciblées anticancéreuses / Psychosocial impact of dermatological toxicities induced by targeted therapies in cancer

Charles, Cécile 05 June 2014 (has links)
Contexte. Synonymes de progrès thérapeutique, les thérapies ciblées anticancéreuses ne sont pas sans effet secondaire, en particulier dermatologique. Très peu de données sont disponibles quant à leur impact sur la qualité de vie. Le service de dermatologie de Gustave Roussy a consacré une partie de son activité de recherche à cette thématique. Inscrite dans ces travaux, notre thèse avait pour objectif principal de décrire les changements observés du point de vue de l'état émotionnel, de l'image corporelle et des interactions sociales avec l'apparition des atteintes cutanées, en s'intéressant à la place des représentations associées au traitement dans le processus d'ajustement des patients.Méthode. L'étude prospective comprenait quatre temps d'évaluation (initiation du traitement, un, deux et trois mois après) et associait deux modes d'évaluation : quantitatif (questionnaires) et qualitatif (entretiens semi-directifs). L'inclusion était proposée par les oncologues aux patients allant débuter une thérapie ciblée. Les analyses statistiques ont été menées avec le logiciel SPSS 14.0 ; l'analyse des entretiens a combiné méthode thématique et méthode par questionnement analytique, en recourant au modèle théorique de Pedinielli. Résultats. Sur 82 patients inclus dans la recherche biomédicale, 62 ont accepté de participer à l'étude psychologique. La partie quantitative a été complétée par 33 patients, pour moitié hommes (âge moyen 56 ans) soignés pour un cancer métastatique ; 84% a développé au moins un des symptômes suivants: rash cutané, syndrome main-pied, alopécie ou photosensibilité. Les changements observés ont été un inconfort physique et une gêne à la réalisation des activités du quotidien. Aucun signe de perturbation de la sphère émotionnelle, de l'image du corps et des relations sociales n'a été mis en évidence. La représentation d'un médicament contrôlant la maladie a émergé comme un des facteurs significativement associés aux variations de l'impact des toxicités cutanées sur la qualité de vie. La partie qualitative a concerné 41 patients (caractéristiques médicales et sociodémographiques très similaires à celles de l'échantillon quantitatif). Pour une majorité les symptômes dermatologiques ont été « gênants », voire « perturbants » lorsqu'ils entraînaient douleurs, difficultés à la mobilité ou troubles du sommeil, mais sont restés « gérables, supportables ». Les représentations associées au traitement, très positives, sont apparues comme un élément soutenant dans l'ajustement des patients. Du discours des patients en souffrance psychologique sont ressorties une défiance vis-à-vis du regard d'autrui et une impossibilité d'amorcer le travail de renoncement nécessaire à l'intégration des transformations liées au cancer et à ses traitements. L'origine de cette souffrance serait un débordement des défenses psychiques par une angoisse de mort : la difficulté pour restaurer l'état d'équilibre psychique antérieur provenant de l'activation concurrentielle de deux dynamiques, l'une surnommée « substantielle », l'autre « identitaire ».Discussion. Ces résultats rejoignent les données de la littérature en concluant à un impact d'intensité faible à modérée des toxicités cutanées sur la qualité de vie pour une majorité de patients. Contrairement à ce qui était attendu, il n'a pas été observé de changement sur le plan de l'état émotionnel, de l'image corporelle et des interactions sociales. L'investissement positif du traitement, la réappréciation des valeurs, le très bon état général des patients et l'optimisme ont été évoqués l'absence de perturbation. L'importance de l'encadrement médico-soignant a aussi été soulignée.Conclusion. Le développement croissant des thérapies ciblées appelle à une consolidation des mesures de prévention et de prise en charge des symptômes dermatologiques, ce qui nécessite un renforcement des actions de formation et de sensibilisation des acteurs de soin à cette problématique. / Background. Considered as a significant therapeutic progress in cancer, targeted agents are not without side effects, particularly dermatological ones. Very little information is presently available about their consequences on patients' quality of life, that is why the dermatological team of Gustave Roussy has developed a prospective research. Integrated into this work, our thesis aimed to describe the psychosocial changes occurring with cutaneous toxicities and to explore the implication of treatment representations in the patient's adjustment process.Methods. The study included four phases of evaluation (treatment initiation, one, two and three months after) and used two methods: a quantitative one (questionnaires) and a qualitative one (semi-structured interviews). The inclusion was proposed by oncologists to patients who were about to start a targeted therapy. Statistical analyzes were conducted with SPSS 14.0 software; analyzes interviews combined thematic approach and analytical questioning methods and referred to the Pedinielli's theoretical model.Results. Eighty- two patients gave their consent for biomedical research, 62 of them agreed to participate to the psychological study. The quantitative part was completed by 33 patients (50% men, mean age 56 years) treated for a metastatic cancer; 84% developed at least one of the following symptoms: skin rash, hand-foot syndrome, alopecia or photosensitivity. The observed changes were characterized by a physical discomfort and difficulties in the activities of daily life. No sign of disturbance was noted in emotional domain, body image or social relations. The representation of a drug controlling the disease was significantly associated with a lower impact of skin problems on the quality of life. The qualitative part included 41 patients (medical and sociodemographic characteristics very similar to those of the quantitative sample). For most people, dermatological side effects were "boring", "uncomfortable", sometimes "impressive" or "disturbing" when they were associated with pain, mobility difficulties or sleeping troubles, but remained "manageable, bearable". The very positive treatment representations appeared as a supporting element in patients' adjustment. Psychological distress seemed appear when patients feared being stared by others and failed to engage themselves in the renouncement work which is needed to adjust oneself to the transformations related to cancer and its treatments. In such situation psychological distress was supposed to come from an overflow of the psychic defences by a fear of death; the difficulty to restore mental balance would be explained by the activation of two competitive dynamics, which struggle for the organism and the identity survival.Discussion. These results are consistent with the literature data. The skin toxicities impact on quality of life is mild to moderate for a majority of patients. Contrary to our expectations, there was no evidence of change in the domains of emotions, body image and social interactions. The positive investment of treatment, a reassessment of values, the very good physical state of patients and the influence of optimism in patients state of mind have been cited to explain not only the absence of disturbance, but also the very low levels of anxiety, sadness and fatigue generally reported. The importance of the caregiving provided by health professionals was also highlighted: anticipating difficulties, giving information about side effects and effectively managing problems secure patients.Conclusions. The growing development of targeted therapies implies strengthening prevention and management of dermatological side effects. Moreover, it requires to aware and to train more health professionals to this problem, recalling the singular dimension of each patient which can not being reduced to the medical observable.
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Excesso de peso e esteatose hep?tica em crian?as e adolescentes: vari?veis cl?nicas e diet?ticas, motiva??o para o tratamento e risco psicossocial familiar / Excess weight and fatty liver disease in children and adolescents: clinical and dietary variables, motivation for treatment and family psychosocial risk

Gomes, Maria Camila Buarraj 06 December 2017 (has links)
Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-02-21T12:12:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIA CAMILA BUARRAJ GOMES.pdf: 2256336 bytes, checksum: e2300d9703c01b099b33e117998cc86a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-21T12:12:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIA CAMILA BUARRAJ GOMES.pdf: 2256336 bytes, checksum: e2300d9703c01b099b33e117998cc86a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-06 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas ? PUC Campinas / Childhood obesity is a public health problem, with increasing prevalence worldwide. In addition to the associated genetic and environmental aspects, psychosocial and economic factors have been studied by influencing dietary choices and lifestyle. Among complications of childhood obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is an important cause of liver disease in childhood, significantly increasing cardiovascular risk in this population. Currently, it is considered the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome. The NAFLD treatment aims primarily weight loss and an active lifestyle; depending, therefore, on adhesion to dietary guidance and proposed physical activities. In this context, the treatment motivation is essential. This study identified and analyzed biochemical, anthropometric, dietary, psychosocial and motivational variables and attitude for treatment, in overweight and obese children and adolescents, in their relationship with the NAFLD diagnosis. This is a prospective, transversal, descriptive and correlational study with 45 children and adolescents (5-17 years old), diagnosed with excess weight according to the World Health Organization criteria, attending the Child Obesity Clinic of an university hospital in a city of S?o Paulo State. The following tools were applied individually after the routine medical appointment: a) A Characterization Record of the Participants, with personal, family, anthropometric and dietary data and laboratory tests, including abdominal ultrasound; b) Psychosocial Assessment Tool 2.0 (PAT 2.0), for the evaluation of the family psychosocial risk; c) four questions about the motivation and attitudes about the dietetic treatment and physical activities. Statistical tests were applied: t-Student, Chi-Square and Fisher's exact test, with a significance level of 5%. Obesity was observed in 82,2% of the sample. There was a 33,3% prevalence of NAFLD, of which showed significantly higher triglyceride levels, higher severe obesity diagnosed by Body Mass Index (IBM/Age) Z-score, greater waist circumference and greater neck circumference. The dietary aspects of the NAFLD patients also showed higher carbohydrate intake compared to total caloric amount of the diet and lower total fat intake. In general, these children and adolescents reported ultra-processed foods and high energetic density food intake above the recommendation and dietary fiber source and low energy density foods intake below the recommendation. Families were at clinical level psychosocial risk (40,0%), especially in areas of child problems and family structure and resources. The families of the NAFLD patients also had significantly higher levels of psychosocial risk ("clinical"). The practice of physical activities and the motivation for the treatment were not different among the participants with and without NAFLD. Although 93,3% of the participants reported being motivated for treatment, 72,7% acknowledged doing "nothing" or "little" of what was proposed. These findings reaffirm the importance of understanding the family context and motivation and attitude for treatment as guiding elements for the multidisciplinary team, when defining strategies and conducting the conventional treatment of childhood obesity and NAFLD. / A obesidade infantil ? um problema de sa?de p?blica, com preval?ncia crescente em todo o mundo. Al?m dos aspectos gen?ticos e ambientais associados, os fatores psicossociais e econ?micos t?m sido estudados por influenciar as op??es alimentares e o estilo de vida. Entre as complica??es da obesidade infantil, a esteatose hep?tica n?o alco?lica (EHNA) ? uma importante causa de doen?as hep?ticas na inf?ncia, aumentando significativamente o risco cardiovascular nessa popula??o. Atualmente, ? considerada a manifesta??o hep?tica da s?ndrome metab?lica. O tratamento da EHNA visa principalmente a perda de peso e um estilo de vida ativo; dependendo, portanto, da ades?o ?s orienta??es diet?ticas e ?s atividades f?sicas propostas. Nesse sentido, a motiva??o para o tratamento tem se mostrado fundamental. Este estudo identificou e analisou vari?veis bioqu?micas, antropom?tricas, diet?ticas, psicossociais e de motiva??o e atitude para o tratamento, em crian?as e adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade (SOB), em suas rela??es com o diagn?stico de EHNA. ? um estudo prospectivo, transversal, descritivo e correlacional, com 45 crian?as e adolescentes (5-17 anos), com diagn?stico de SOB pelos crit?rios da Organiza??o Mundial de Sa?de, sendo atendidos no Ambulat?rio de Obesidade Infantil de um hospital universit?rio de uma cidade do Estado de S?o Paulo. Foram aplicados individualmente, ap?s a consulta de rotina no ambulat?rio: a) uma Ficha de Caracteriza??o dos Participantes, com dados pessoais, familiares, antropom?tricos, diet?ticos e exames laboratoriais, incluindo o ultrassom abdominal; b) Psychosocial Assessment Tool 2.0 (PAT 2.0), para avalia??o do risco psicossocial familiar; c) quatro quest?es sobre a motiva??o e atitude em rela??o ao tratamento diet?tico e ?s atividades f?sicas. Foram aplicados os testes estat?sticos: t-Student, Qui-Quadrado e teste exato de Fisher, com n?vel de signific?ncia de 5%. Apresentaram obesidade 82,2% da amostra. Houve preval?ncia de 33,3% da amostra com EHNA, os quais apresentaram significativamente maiores n?veis de triglic?rides, maior gravidade da obesidade diagnosticada pelo Escore-Z do ?ndice de Massa Corporal (IMC/Idade), maior circunfer?ncia da cintura e maior circunfer?ncia do pesco?o. No aspecto diet?tico, os casos com EHNA apresentaram tamb?m maior ingest?o de carboidratos em rela??o ao valor cal?rico total da dieta e menor ingest?o de gorduras totais. No geral, essas crian?as e adolescentes relataram consumo acima da recomenda??o de alimentos ultraprocessados e de alta densidade energ?tica e consumo abaixo da recomenda??o de alimentos ricos em fibras e de baixa densidade energ?tica. As fam?lias estavam em risco psicossocial em n?vel cl?nico (40,0%), especialmente nas ?reas problemas da crian?a e estrutura familiar e recursos. As fam?lias dos participantes com EHNA tamb?m apresentaram significativamente maior n?vel de risco psicossocial (?cl?nico?). A pr?tica de atividades f?sicas e a motiva??o para o tratamento n?o diferenciou os participantes com e sem EHNA. Embora 93,3% dos participantes tenham relatado estarem motivados para o tratamento, 72,7% reconheceram fazer ?nada? ou ?pouco? do que era proposto. Tais achados reafirmam a import?ncia da compreens?o do contexto familiar e da motiva??o e atitude para o tratamento como elementos norteadores para a equipe multidisciplinar, na defini??o de estrat?gias e condu??o do tratamento convencional da obesidade infantil e da EHNA.

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