Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T18:22:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Regiane Souza Camargo Moreira.pdf: 1461694 bytes, checksum: 958e03446c791567c17fffaf0062a90f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-17 / This research, in the context of Languages for Specific Purposes, with an emphasis in Spanish for Specific Purposes, was conducted in order to meet the needs of a group of students of the college of technology in business management, as well as teachers that work as professionals in this area in the market; identify the student‟s assessment about the course plan of the Spanish discipline and find out contributions to reformulate the plan of the course of this discipline. The theoretical approach on the Languages for Specific Purposes used in this study focuses primarily on the assumptions of Hutchinson and Waters (1987) and Dudley-Evans and St. John (1998), among others. Data were collected through the following instruments: questionnaires, administered to students and teachers of Business Management course, semi-structured interviews with students and teachers who work as managers and that use the Spanish language in the professional market; and also the coordinator of the course, and documents about the Business Management course. This study is justified by the importance of Spanish language training for students in Business Management Technology. The results of this research will be used as contributions for future proposals to adapt the course plan of the Spanish course, currently offered to these students / Esta pesquisa, inserida no contexto de Ensino de Línguas para Fins Específicos, com ênfase em Espanhol para Fins Específicos, foi conduzida com o objetivo de conhecer as necessidades de um grupo de alunos do curso superior de tecnologia em Gestão Empresarial, bem como de professores que atuam como profissionais dessa área no mercado de trabalho; saber qual a avaliação dos alunos em relação ao plano de curso da disciplina Espanhol e apontar subsídios que possam contribuir com a reelaboração do plano de curso dessa disciplina. O aporte teórico referente à Abordagem de Línguas para Fins Específicos utilizado neste trabalho focaliza, principalmente, os pressupostos de Hutchinson e Waters (1987) e Dudley-Evans e St. John (1998), entre outros. Os dados foram coletados através dos seguintes instrumentos: questionários, aplicados aos alunos e aos professores do curso de Gestão Empresarial; entrevistas semi-estruturadas com alunos e professores que atuam como gestores e fazem uso do espanhol no mercado profissional, e também com a coordenadora do curso; e documentos sobre o curso de Gestão Empresarial. Este estudo justifica-se pela importância da língua espanhola para a formação profissional dos estudantes de tecnologia em Gestão Empresarial. Os resultados desta pesquisa deverão ser utilizados como subsídios para propostas futuras de adequação do plano de curso da disciplina Espanhol, atualmente oferecida a esses alunos

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T18:22:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andrea Braga Cazerta de Souza.pdf: 3909458 bytes, checksum: 899c8984e82cba4507a93c5e9622e217 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-10 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / The objective of this research is to describe and interpret the phenomenon the practice of an English teacher/course designer in two courses for the hotel market, searching for subsidies to better understand it. In this study, the theoretical principles of complexity (Morin, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010; Mariotti, 2002, 2007; Moraes, 2008,2010) are articulated with the theoretical bases provided by: English for Specific Purposes (Hutchinson & Waters,1987; Dudley-Evans & St John,1998); the design of specific courses (Graves, 2000); teacher education (Pineau, 1988; Pineau & Michéle, 1983; Freire, 2009); experiences and reflective thought (Dewey,193); and reflective practice (Schön, 1992). The hermeneutic-phenomenological approach (van Manen, 1990; Freire,1998, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, forthcoming) also establishes a steady dialogue with complexity, thus offering support to this research. The interpretation of the two courses investigated is made from the perspective of the researcher/teacher/course designer, considering the texts produced by all participants of this study. The articulation between my reflections and the participants texts make it possible for me to reflect upon and understand the phenomenon. The two lived experiences are described and interpreted separately to be articulated subsequently. Although the experiences are distinct, in both courses, the texts reveal three themes: necessity, difficulty and satisfaction, which are related to learning, change, balance, motivation, security, maintenance, interaction, overcoming, achievements and involvement ─ described in details in this study. The experiences lived in both courses have main points in common; nevertheless, each context has its own peculiarities which generate the gradual (trans)formation of my practice and promote my self-hetero-ecoformation (Freire, 2009) in a specific context / O objetivo desta dissertação é descrever e interpretar o fenômeno a prática docente de um professor de inglês/course designer em dois cursos para a área da hotelaria, buscando subsídios para melhor compreendê-la. Neste trabalho, os operadores da complexidade (Morin, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010; Mariotti, 2002, 2007; Moraes, 2008,2010) são articulados ao embasamento teórico do estudo: o ensino de inglês para fins específicos (Hutchinson & Waters,1987; Dudley-Evans & St John,1998); o design de cursos (Graves, 2000), a formação de professores (Pineau, 1988; Pineau & Michéle, 1983; Freire, 2009), as experiências e o pensamento reflexivo (Dewey,1938), e prática reflexiva (Schön, 1992). A abordagem hermenêutico-fenomenológica (van Manen, 1990; Freire,1998, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, no prelo), também estabelece interlocução com a complexidade, oferecendo suporte metodológico à pesquisa. A interpretação da vivência em dois cursos foi feita sob a ótica da pesquisadora, professora/course designer, por meio da utilização de instrumentos de registro textual, produzidos por mim e pelos demais participantes, meus alunos. A articulação entre minhas reflexões e a fala dos participantes me possibilitou refletir e compreender minha experiência. As duas vivências do fenômeno foram descritas e interpretadas separadamente para serem então articuladas, revelando três temas: necessidade, dificuldade e satisfação. Estes, por sua vez, estão relacionados à aprendizagem, mudança, equilíbrio, motivação, segurança, manutenção, interação, superação, conquistas e envolvimento ─ desdobramentos descritos e interpretados neste trabalho. A vivência nos dois cursos possui diversos pontos de interlocução; contudo cada contexto possui suas particularidades que geram a (trans)formação de minha prática e promovem a minha auto-heteroecoformação (Freire, 2009) docente em um contexto específico

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-12-15T11:37:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Stela Marques Ochiucci.pdf: 2984957 bytes, checksum: 19516f83fdd67a1a83eff8ec2d179a4b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-15T11:37:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Stela Marques Ochiucci.pdf: 2984957 bytes, checksum: 19516f83fdd67a1a83eff8ec2d179a4b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-05 / Considering limited professional contexts for Teachers of French as a Foreign Language, which working scenes, generally, refer to specific purposes, this thesis defends Letters Undergraduations should provide a formation which develops such competences for future Teachers of French as a Foreign Language. Thus, this research discusses the needs of preservice Teachers of French as a Foreign Language of learning and practicing teaching French for Specific Purposes approach. It is supposed that such approach will develop future teachers’ autonomy and critical reflective consciousness, once there are restricted spaces in Brazilian context to offer the teaching of French as a Foreign Language in Regular Education. Inserted in Apllied Linguistics Studies, this research brings Hutchinson and Waters (1998) and Mangiante and Parpette (2004, 2011) to approach general aspects on Teaching Languages for Specific Purposes. It also shows Perrenoud (2001, 2002) and Schön (2008) to focus on reflective practices and Freire (2008, 2011) and Gallison and Puren (2001) as a foundation for a discussion on autonomy and political formation for teachers. Besides, Tomlinson (1998), Ramos (2009, 2010) and Celani (2005), have brought up reflections on teaching material for teaching French for Specific Purposes. The concept of local needs have taken as basis the notion of local knowledge by Canagarajah (2005) to justify the validity of Teaching French for Specific Purposes in a given region. Therefore, it is a qualitative research, taking as methodological support the modality of Case Study and Data Analysis Procedures based on the studies of Bardin (2011) in order to construct analysis criteria, also considering criteria defined by Ramos (2010) to analyse taching material. This research brings as contribution the thesis that the process of formation for Teachers of French as a Foreign Language brings about the development of three distinct types of knowledge: savoir, savoir-faire and savoir-être which are exposed by the stages of perception, reflection and action, recognized in the predisposition for Teaching Practice Stage, in the production of teaching material and in the pre-service Teachers’ classes. Our results reveal that the formation of Teachers of French as a Foreign Language in the approach of Teaching French for Specific Purposes develops needed competences for teachers’ actions, teaching in specific contexts and the development of the three knowledges decribed in this research are confirmed, especially by the stages of perception, reflection and action / Diante de um atual cenário profissional limitado para o professor de Língua Francesa, para quem o locus de trabalho contempla, na maioria das vezes, contextos específicos de ensino, esta tese defende que os cursos de graduação em Letras devem prover uma formação que desenvolva as competências desse professor, com foco na Abordagem de Ensino de Francês com Objetivo Específico. Nesse sentido, este trabalho discute a necessidade do futuro professor aprender e praticar essa Abordagem ao longo de sua formação, desenvolvendo sua autonomia e sua consciência crítico-reflexiva para atuar nesses contextos uma vez que, a cada dia, se vê diminuir os espaços de atuação do professor de Francês na escola regular. Inserida na Linguística Aplicada, esta pesquisa traz as contribuições de Hutchinson e Waters (1998) e Mangiante e Parpette (2004, 2011) para tratar dos aspectos gerais ligados à Abordagem de Ensino de Línguas para Fins Específicos e se fundamenta nos escritos de Perrenoud (2001, 2002) e Schön (2008) para abordar a questão da prática reflexiva. Freire (2008, 2011) e Gallison e Puren (2001) fundamentam a discussão sobre autonomia e formação política do professor, neste trabalho. Tomlinson (1998), Ramos (2009, 2010) e Celani (2005), contribuem para com o desenvolvimento das reflexões em relação ao material didático para o ensino de Francês e é elaborado, nesta pesquisa, o conceito de necessidade local, tomando-se como base o conceito de saber local de Canagarajah (2005), para justificar a validade da Abordagem de Ensino de Francês com Objetivo Específico em uma dada região. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, cujo suporte metodológico é o estudo de caso e os procedimentos para a análise de dados tiveram como referencial teórico os estudos de Bardin (2011) para a elaboração das categorias de análise e os critérios de Ramos (2010) para a análise do material didático. Esta pesquisa traz como contribuição a tese de que a formação do professor de Francês na Abordagem com Objetivo Específico é responsável pelo desenvolvimento dos três saberes, descritos como savoir, savoir-faire e savoir-être o qual é possibilitado pelas etapas de percepção, reflexão e ação, reconhecidas na predisposição para o estágio, na elaboração do material didático e na regência das aulas pelo professor em formação. Os resultados revelam que a formação na Abordagem de Ensino de Francês com Objetivo Específico desenvolve as competências necessárias para a atuação do professor em contextos específicos de ensino e que há o desenvolvimento dos saberes que defendo nesta pesquisa, desencadeados pelas etapas de percepção, reflexão e ação

Esta pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, trata do planejamento e concepção de material didático destinado ao ensino de espanhol para fins específicos em torno a gêneros de texto para a modalidade subsequente de um Instituto Federal do sul do Brasil: o curso Técnico em Transações Imobiliárias. Sendo cursos que objetivam dar formação e qualificação profissional para os estudantes, os cursos técnicos subsequentes apresentam um contexto propício para o ensino de línguas para fins específicos (ELFE). Para cursos de ELFE, é essencial realizar uma análise de necessidades que sirva como base para o planejamento e concepção de materiais voltados para atender às demandas acadêmicas ou profissionais específicas dos estudantes (HUTCHINSON; WATERS, 1996). Assim, com o interesse de conceber uma proposta didática de ensino de espanhol com base em gêneros de texto para esse tipo de curso, considerou-se a questão dos gêneros desde a etapa de análise de necessidades. Os pressupostos teóricos utilizados para embasar essa análise advêm da sociorretórica, em especial, a proposta teórico-metodológica de estudo do sistema de atividades (BAZERMAN, 2005) para a identificação e compreensão dos gêneros de texto que circulam em determinado contexto sociocomunicativo. Para a etapa de análise e didatização das características dos gêneros identificados, utilizou-se o quadro teórico-metodológico do interacionismo sociodiscursivo (ISD), mais especificamente a proposta de didatização das capacidades de linguagem necessárias para a produção e/ou recepção de gêneros de texto, por meio da elaboração de sequências didáticas (SCHNEUWLY, 1998; 2004; DOLZ; SCHNEUWLY, 1998; SCHNEUWLY; DOLZ, 2004a, DOLZ; NOVERRAZ; SCHNEUWLY, 2004). O corpus foi constituído por meio da aplicação de questionários e da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, notas de campo e coleta de exemplares de gêneros de texto. Entre os procedimentos metodológicos adotados para analisar o sistema de atividades dos corretores imobiliários, utilizou-se a proposta metodológica de Bazerman (2005) e as técnicas e procedimentos da teoria fundamentada nos dados para codificar, categorizar e relacionar as informações (STRAUSS; CORBIN, 2008; CHARMAZ, 2009). Já para a análise das características didatizáveis dos gêneros de texto identificados, utilizaram-se as sugestões metodológicas do quadro do ISD (DOLZ; SCHNEUWLY, 1998; CRISTOVÃO et al., 2010; CRISTOVÃO; STUTZ, 2011). Os resultados apontaram que a análise do sistema de atividades dos corretores imobiliários de Porto Alegre e a identificação dos gêneros de texto em espanhol que podem ser utilizados por esses profissionais, no atendimento a clientes hispanofalantes, geraram relevante subsídio informativo para: (a) conhecer as capacidades de linguagem que constituem os gêneros de texto nessa língua, especialmente as de nível pré-textual; (b) orientar o planejamento de um material didático de espanhol para corretores, organizados por meio de sequências didáticas; (c) elaborar enunciados e atividades que explorem as capacidades de linguagem características dos gêneros levando em conta as situações sociocomunicativas necessárias para a sua produção e/ou recepção. Foi possível concluir que a relação de intersecção e complementaridade entre o estudo do sistema de atividades (BAZERMAN, 2005) e a proposta de didatização do ISD tem potencial para subsidiar o planejamento de material didático para ELFE, organizado em sequências didáticas. / This qualitative research focuses on the design and conceptualization of learning materials aimed at the teaching of Spanish for specific purposes based on genres for the subsequent modality course of a Federal Institute in the southern of Brazil: the course of Technician in Real Estate. Because vocational education courses aim to train and professionally qualify students, they provide the right context for the teaching of languages for specific purposes (LSP). For courses of LSP, it is essential to carry out a needs analysis that supports the design and conceptualization of learning materials aimed to meet the specific professional and academic needs of students (HUTCHINSON; WATERS, 1996). Thus, with the intent to conceptualize a didactic proposal for the teaching of Spanish based on genres for vocational education courses, the concept of genres have been considered since the needs analysis stage in the research. The theoretical foundations used to support such an analysis come from the Rhetorical Genre Studies, specially, the theoretical and methodological proposal of the study of activity systems (BAZERMAN, 2005) to identify and comprehend the genres that circulate in a specific socio-communicative context. For the stage of analysis and didactization of the characteristics of the identified genres, the theoretical and methodological framework of the Sociodiscursive Interactionism (SDI) has been used, more specifically the proposal of didactization of language capacities needed for the production and/or consumption of genres, based on the production of didactic sequences (SCHNEUWLY, 1998; 2004; DOLZ; SCHNEUWLY, 1998; SCHNEUWLY; DOLZ, 2004a, DOLZ; NOVERRAZ; SCHNEUWLY, 2004). The corpus was generated through surveys and semi-structured interviews, field notes and the gathering of exemplars of genres. Among the methodological procedures adopted to analyse the activity systems of the real estate agents, Bazerman’s methodological proposal (2005) and the techniques and procedures of grounded theory to code, categorize and relate pieces of information were used (STRAUSS; CORBIN, 2008; CHARMAZ, 2009). In relation to the analysis of the didactic characteristics of the genres identified, the methodological suggestions of the SDI framework were used (DOLZ; SCHNEUWLY, 1998; CRISTOVÃO et al., 2010; CRISTOVÃO; STUTZ, 2011). The findings indicate that the analysis of the activity systems of real estate agents of Porto Alegre and the identification of the genres in Spanish that can be used by such professionals, to engage with Hispanic-speaker clients, generated relevant informative subsidy to: (a) know the language capacities, especially those of the pre-textual level of analysis, that constitute the genres in Spanish; (b) guide the design of Spanish teaching material for real estate agents based on didactic sequences; (c) produce instructions and activities that explore the language capacities characteristic of genres based on the socio-communicative situations needed for their production and/or consumption. The study allowed the conclusion that the relation of intersection and complementarity between the study of activity systems (BAZERMAN, 2005) and the proposal of didactization of SDI have potential to subsidize the design of learning materials for the teaching of languages for specific purposes. / Esta investigación, de naturaleza cualitativa, trata de la planificación y creación de un material didáctico destinado a la enseñanza de español para fines específicos acerca de géneros de texto para un curso de Gestor Técnico Inmobiliario, en un Instituto Federal del sur de Brasil. Siendo cursos que tienen por objetivo impartir formación y cualificación profesional, esos cursos técnicos presentan un contexto favorable para la enseñanza de lenguas para fines específicos (ELFE). Para cursos de ELFE, es esencial realizar un análisis de necesidades que sirva como base para la planificación y creación de materiales dirigidos a atender las demandas académicas o profesionales específicas de los estudiantes (HUTCHINSON; WATERS, 1996). Con el interés de crear una propuesta didáctica de enseñanza de español con base en géneros de texto para ese tipo de curso, se consideró el tema de los géneros desde la etapa de análisis de necesidades. Las concepciones teóricas utilizadas para fundamentar ese análisis vienen de la socio-retórica, especialmente, de la propuesta teórico-metodológica de estudio del sistema de actividades (BAZERMAN, 2005) para la identificación y comprensión de los géneros de texto que circulan en determinado entorno sociocomunicativo. Para la etapa de análisis y didactización de las características de los géneros identificados, se utilizó el cuadro teórico-metodológico del interaccionismo sociodiscursivo (ISD), más específicamente la propuesta de didactización de las capacidades de lenguaje necesarias para la producción y/o recepción de géneros de texto, a través de la elaboración de secuencias didácticas (SCHNEUWLY, 1998; 2004; DOLZ; SCHNEUWLY, 1998; SCHNEUWLY; DOLZ, 2004a, DOLZ; NOVERRAZ; SCHNEUWLY, 2004). El corpus fue constituido por medio de la aplicación de cuestionarios y de la realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas, anotaciones de campo y colecta de ejemplares de géneros de texto. Entre los procedimientos metodológicos adoptados para analizar el sistema de actividades de los agentes inmobiliarios, se utilizó la propuesta metodológica de Bazerman (2005) y las técnicas y procedimientos de la teoría fundamentada en los datos para codificar, categorizar y relacionar las informaciones (STRAUSS; CORBIN, 2008; CHARMAZ,2009). Para el análisis de las características didácticas de los géneros de textos identificados, se utilizaron las sugestiones metodológicas de cuadro ISD (DOLZ; SCHNEUWLY, 1998;CRISTOVÃO et al., 2010; CRISTOVÃO; STUTZ, 2011). Los resultados muestran que el análisis del sistema de actividades de los agentes inmobiliarios de Porto Alegre y la identificación de los géneros de texto de español que pueden ser utilizados por esos profesionales, en la atención a clientes hispanohablantes, produjeron relevante contribución informativa para: (a) conocer las capacidades de lenguaje que constituyen los géneros de texto en este idioma, especialmente las de nivel pre-textual; (b) orientar la planificación de un material didáctico de idioma español para agentes inmobiliarios, organizados a través de secuencias didácticas; (c) elaborar enunciados y actividades que busquen desarrollar las capacidades de lenguaje características de los géneros tomando en cuenta las situaciones sociocomunicativas necesarias para su producción y/o recepción. Fue posible concluir que la relación de intersección y complementariedad entre el estudio del sistema de actividades (BAZERMAN, 2005) y la propuesta de didactización del ISD tiene potencial para apoyar la planificación de material didáctico para ELFE, organizado en secuencias didácticas.

Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2017-03-16T16:32:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Letícia Pires D’Andrea_.pdf: 3624780 bytes, checksum: 27a9f92bc4151cac0aaff7f9d441fce5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-16T16:32:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Letícia Pires D’Andrea_.pdf: 3624780 bytes, checksum: 27a9f92bc4151cac0aaff7f9d441fce5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-11 / Nenhuma / Esta pesquisa de doutorado sobre o ensino de língua estrangeira para fins específicos (LINFE) examina a perspectiva êmica do aprendizado a partir de tarefas colaborativas em um contexto de Blended Learning (BL). Para embasar essa pesquisa, adotamos a perspectiva da teoria sociocultural (TSC), concebendo o aprendizado de língua como resultado da mediação e interação social entre os indivíduos, artefatos e língua (VYGOTSKY, 1978,1986; JOHNSON 2009; LANTOLF, 2001). Esta pesquisa se constituiu como uma pesquisa-ação e, a partir da sugestão de tarefas colaborativas e aplicação destas com alunos de uma disciplina de inglês para fins específicos, buscou trazer alternativas de ensino de LINFE com sugestões de tarefas colaborativas e examinou a perspectiva dos próprios estudantes sobre seu processo de aprendizagem. A partir de nosso embasamento teórico, cremos que as oportunidades de aprendizado em sala de aula devem considerar tanto as dimensões cognitivas quanto as afetivas (HALL, 2003) e a compreensão das emoções e crenças envolvidas na aprendizagem pode trazer importantes contribuições para o processo. A coleta de dados foi feita com entrevistas semi-estruturadas antes e após a aplicação das tarefas e com a gravação das interações entre os alunos durante as aulas. Nossas tarefas também propunham utilizar uma abordagem de BL a partir da definição de Sharma (2010) de que essa abordagem se constitui como uma mistura ideal entre o ensino tradicional e virtual, isto é, como uma representação da busca por promover uma experiência de aprendizado mais eficiente. Vale ressaltar que, por tarefas, entendemos as atividades pedagógicas que requerem resolução de problemas realizada de forma colaborativa (SWAIN e LAPKIN, 2001) e apresentam objetivos específicos (ELLIS, 2000; SWALES, 2000). Nossos resultados apontam que as tarefas propostas geraram colaboração entre os participantes e isso também pode ser corroborado pelo reforço das crenças sobre a preponderância da interação e do papel dos colegas no aprendizado de língua inglesa. Percebemos, portanto, que as ações dos alunos e da professora pesquisadora foram influentes nas emoções e nas crenças dos alunos. Verificamos que as emoções emergentes no processo foram as mais diversas e analisamos como tais emoções poderiam ter sido positivas ou negativas no percurso de cada aluno. Esta pesquisa traz um novo olhar para as emoções dentro do processo de aprendizagem, propondo um modo de as analisar de forma sistemática a partir do 7 relato dos próprios alunos a partir de Scherer (2005) e da Roda das Emoções de Geneva. Sobre o uso das tecnologias digitais, verificamos que foram consideradas como geradoras de interesse por parte de alguns alunos. Por fim, foi possível observar que as tarefas colaborativas promoveram a colaboração entre os alunos e, desse modo, evidenciamos a importância de se trabalhar com tarefas colaborativas também nas disciplinas de LINFE. / This research about language teaching for specific purposes aims at investigating the emic perspective of language learning through collaborative tasks in a blended learning (BL) context. To support this research we adopt a sociocultural perspective, and understand language learning as a result of mediation and social interaction among individuals, artifacts and language (VYGOTSKY, 1978,1986; JOHNSON 2009; LANTOLF, 2001). We adopted a methodology of action-research and had collaborative tasks as a starting point; we applied such tasks in order to propose alternatives to the teaching of languages for specific purposes and examine the students own perspectives about their learning process. In our theoretical perspective, we believe the learning opportunities in the classroom should consider both the cognitive and the affective dimensions (HALL, 2003) and that the understanding of emotions and beliefs involved in the learning process can bring about important contributions to its understanding. We undertook semi-structured interviews before and after the implementation of the collaborative tasks and the recording of the interactions of the students during the lessons. Our tasks also intended to use a BL perspective under the definition of Sharma (2010) that such approach is based on an ideal blend of traditional and virtual learning, that is, it is an attempt to promote a more efficient learning experience. It should be noted that, by tasks, we understand pedagogical activities that require the resolution of problems in a collaborative way (SWAIN e LAPKIN, 2001) and that present specific objectives (ELLIS, 2000; SWALES, 2000). Our results indicate that the tasks promoted collaboration among students and that could also be verified by the reinforcement of the students’ beliefs about the importance of interaction and of their classmates in their language learning process. Therefore, we perceived that the students’ and the teacher’s actions influenced upon students’ emotions and beliefs. We have also observed that the emerging emotions were diverse and we have also analyzed the role of these emotions in the students’ learning processes. This research brings a new perspective on how to examine emotions in the learning process suggesting a systematic way to analyze them through the students’ self-reports based on Scherer (2005) and the Geneva Emotion Wheel. We also verified that the use of technology was regarded as a generator of interest by some students. Finally, it was possible to observe that the collaborative tasks promoted collaboration among the students and, thus, we could highlight the importance of working with collaborative tasks in courses of language for specific purposes.

abstract: This study investigates how the teaching English as an international language (TEIL) framework can be integrated into the English curriculum of the Korea Military Academy (KMA). Addressing the research gap on TEIL and military settings, this study first critically reviews issues around the varieties of English (i.e., world Englishes), the international functions of English, and the pedagogical implications of TEIL in today’s globalizing world. The study then examines current challenges and objectives of ELT and suggests practical strategies for incorporating TEIL into the English curriculum of the KMA. The study suggests the following four strategies to apply TEIL into the English curriculum of the KMA: (a) introduce WE/EIL activities into the English Conversation course; (b) establish a WE/EIL course; (c) provide extracurricular WE/EIL activities; and (d) incorporate intercultural content into the Military English course. The study argues that implementing these suggestions would help cadets develop both their linguistic proficiency in English and intercultural communicative competence that are essential for them to become professional military communicators who can effectively communicate with interlocutors from diverse linguistic, cultural, and national backgrounds in international military contexts. While the study contributes to the literature by bridging the gap between TEIL and military contexts, it demonstrates the following implications: (a) a meaningful case of applying TEIL into the military context in Korea; (b) the importance of both linguistic proficiency in English and intercultural competence for ELT in the KMA; and (c) the possibility of influencing the Korea Air Force and Naval Academy to reexamine their English curricula. The study concludes that the English curriculum of the KMA should be revised based on the recognition of the symbiotic relationship among linguistic proficiency in English, exposure to diverse varieties of English, and intercultural competence in order to produce cadets who can effectively communicate in English as a military lingua franca for the success of their designated military objectives in the future. / Dissertation/Thesis / Masters Thesis English 2019

La première partie de cette thèse décrit l’aménagement terminologique en France et démontre que cet aménagement fait la suite d’une longue série d’interventions par l’État en matière linguistique. Tirant profit des études s’intéressant aux résultats d’autres entreprises d’aménagement terminologique dans domaines et langues différents, une variété de facteurs supposés exercer une influence sur l’implantation des termes spécialisés est identifiée. Les méthodologies développées dans les études précédentes sont mises au point pour permettre des appréciations plus nuancées et fiables de l’implantation terminologique. La première partie de cette thèse se conclut par l’énonciation de notre hypothèse principale, de nos hypothèses spécifiques et de la justification du choix du domaine spécialisé auquel appartiennent les termes étudiés. Dans sa deuxième partie, cette thèse décrit les corpus terminologique et documentaire constitués ainsi que la méthodologie par laquelle ils sont exploités et les données obtenues, gérées et analysées.La troisième partie de cette thèse décrit l’influence de nombreux facteurs sur l’implantation des termes recommandés des sciences et techniques spatiales. Après avoir comparé les tendances générales dans les données avec celles des autres études, l’influence des facteurs terminologiques, socioterminologiques et procéduraux est étudiée à tour de rôle. Plusieurs facteurs de chaque type sont impliqués dans l’implantation réussie de certains termes recommandés. Il est également démontré que certains facteurs favorisent l’implantation contrairement aux constats d’autres études. Aucun des facteurs examinés n’est, à lui seul, capable de garantir l’implantation d’un terme recommandé, l’implantation dépendant de nombreux facteurs, leurs interactions et les compromis qu’ils engendrent. / This thesis examines the effects of the concerted language policy that was developed and implemented by successive French governments in the second half of the 20th century. As a response to the perceived threat of the pre-eminence of the English language in so many different areas of modern life, the French state has, for nearly half a century, sought to secure the place of the French language in the present and the future by developing a series of commissions charged with recommending French technical terms to supplant borrowed or native forms considered to be inadequate, or name new inventions and concepts. The first part of this thesis describes the terminological planning undertaken in France and demonstrates that it is the product of a long series of interventions by the French state in matters of language. This thesis seeks to evaluate the real-world efficacy of terminological planning carried out in France, by identify the factors that facilitate or hinder the implantation of recommended terms. Drawing on similar studies on the real-world results of terminological planning activities in various specialised domains and involving different languages, a variety of different factors supposed to influence the implantation of specialised terms is identified. Methodologies developed in the literature are enhanced to provide a more nuanced and reliable appreciation of the implantation of recommended terms. The first part of this thesis concludes with the enunciation of the general and specific hypotheses and the justification of the choice of the specialised domain to which the studied terms belong. The second part of this thesis then describes the terminological and documentary corpora compiled and details the methodology by which the corpora are exploited, and the results gathered, managed and analysed.This thesis then describes the influence of different factors on the implantation of the recommended terms of space sciences and technologies. After comparing the global trends observed in the data with those observed in other studies, the influences of terminological, socioterminological and procedural factor are studied in turn. Several factors of each type are found to be involved in the successful implantation of some recommended terms, and certain factors studied are found to favour to the implantation of recommended terms, previous studies having found or supposed the opposite. No single factor examined is found to be sufficient to guarantee, alone, the successful implantation of a recommended term, implantation depending on numerous factors, their interplay and their trade-offs.

本研究之目的在於為工職英文課本建構一套理論與實證兼顧的評估準則，並對工職學生的語言需求與期望作深入的探討。 評估準則建立在以下五個基礎之上。 (1) 工職英文教與學之現況 (2) 溝通式語言教學 (Communicative Language Teaching)的原理與原則 (3) 專業英文(English for Specific Purposes)的概念與議題 (4) 現有的教材評估準則 (5) 工職學生之語言需求與期望分析 為了解學生對英文的需求與期望，問卷調查與訪談成為此研究之重要部份，涵蓋了有： (1) 針對217位工職舉業生進行需求調查，以了解工業界使用英文的實際情形與溝通需求。 (2) 針對645位工職學生進行期望調查，以了解學生對英語教學的期望。 (3) 訪談5位工職畢業生、6位工廠主管，以了解工業界使用英文的詳細情形；訪談5位四技二專畢業生，以了解學生在進入四技二專後，使用英文的情形；訪談6位英文老師及3位工業英文教師，以了解英文及工業英文教學之概況。 本研究根據問卷調查與訪談的資料深入探討與分析了學生對英文的需求與期望，並對教育當局及編書者多所建議。分析結果並加以整合並融入根據理論及文獻探討所初步擬訂的教科書評量表中，以期能確實有效評估工職教科書。為使評量表發揮最大功用，本研究還設計了彈性的評分方式，並提供了使用方面的建議，希望對英文教師在選擇教科書時能有所助益。 / The purpose of the present study is twofold － to formulate a theory-and-survey based evaluation scheme for IVHS English textbooks, and to give an insight of IVHS students' language needs and wants. The evaluation scheme has been established on considerations of: (1) the current IVHS teaching/learning situation (2) general guidelines of communicative language teaching (CLT) (3) notions and issues of English for specific purposes (ESP) (4) evaluation schemes and criteria already proposed by other researchers (5) an analysis ofIVHS students' needs and wants To inquire into students' needs and wants, surveys and interviews have been conducted, including: (1) A needs survey on 217 IVHS graduates for the actual use of English and communicative needs in industries. (2) A wants survey on 645 IVHS students for their expectations toward an IVHS English textbook. (3) Interviews with 5 IVHS graduates, 6 factory supervisors, 5 technical college graduates, 6 English teachers, and 3 Industrial English' teachers for the situation and episodes requiring English in industries, academic use of English, and classroom use of textbooks. The present study faithfully reports on IVHS students' language needs and wants, along with some other suggestions for textbook writers and authorities concerned. Incorporating the findings from surveys and interviews, the evaluation scheme proposed is thus rooted on both theoretical and practical grounds. To ensure optimum usage of the scheme, its scoring system is devised to be flexible and its application is further provided.

L’exploitation sexuelle à des fins commerciales fait de plus en plus de victimes en Inde. Compte tenu de l’ampleur constatée du phénomène et de la gravité de ses multiples conséquences, notre recherche vise à mieux connaître et comprendre l’expérience vécue par les femmes se livrant à des activités sexuelles contre rémunération. Plus précisément, elle a comme objectifs de décrire le cheminement ayant conduit ces femmes à se livrer à de telles pratiques ainsi que leur réalité quotidienne et comment elles perçoivent leur situation pour ensuite être en mesure de formuler des propositions d’interventions préventives ou s’adressant aux femmes se livrant déjà à des activités sexuelles à des fins commerciales. Nous avons choisi de nous intéresser aux femmes vivant et se prostituant à la gare de Varanasi. Une approche qualitative a été privilégiée dans la réalisation de la recherche. Huit entrevues ont été réalisées avec des femmes et fillettes qui se prostituent à la gare, trois avec des intervenants sociaux y travaillant et l’observation in situ a permis d’enrichir le matériel recueilli. Ces prostituées sont souvent issues d’un milieu familial dysfonctionnel. C’est en situation de fuite ou d’abandon familial qu’elles s’installent à la gare. Il s’agit d’un endroit où les femmes sont en situation d’extrême vulnérabilité et où les conditions de vie sont misérables. Exposées aux dangers de la vie à la gare et accessibles aux proxénètes, la prostitution devient une option pour y survivre. Les besoins d’intervention auprès de ces femmes sont multiples et y répondre est complexe. Une approche favorisant la réduction des méfaits et la prévention paraît être les avenues à privilégier. / The sexual exploitation for commercial purposes is making more and more victims in India. Considering the scale of the phenomenon and the gravity of its multiple consequences, our research aims at knowing better and at understanding the experience lived by women engaged in sexual activities against payment. More precisely, the objectives of our research are to describe the progress having driven these women to be engaged in such practices as well as their daily reality and how they perceive their situation, to be then capable to formulate propositions of preventive interventions or addressed to the women being already engaged in sexual activities for commercial purposes. We chose to interest ourselves in the women living and prostituting themselves at the train station of Varanasi. A qualitative method was privileged in the realisation of the research. Eight interviews were conducted with women and girls who prostitute themselves at the train station and three with social workers already involved on site. The observation in situ allowed to enrich the collected data. These prostitutes often come from a dysfunctional family circle. It is in situation of flight or family abandonment that they settle down at the train station. It is a place where the women are in situation of extreme vulnerability and where the living conditions are miserable. Exposed to the dangers of the life at the station and accessible to the pimps, prostitution becomes an option to survive. The needs of intervention with these women are multiple and answering to those needs is complex. A harm reduction policy and prevention appear to be avenues to be privileged.

The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of women who have migrated to Canada and were members of a Sewing Circle in Central Park, Winnipeg. It was aimed to discover if involvement at the women’s centre increased levels of self-confidence and perceived self-efficacy for members. The study involved conversations and interviews with twelve women. The study was conducted between March and November 2012. Using qualitative research methodology, questions were asked to shape a better understanding of the circumstances that led participants to seek membership with a sewing circle and what membership in such a program had meant for them. The interview design included identifying some of the gifts, assets, resources, interests, skills and abilities the women had pre-arrival to Canada. Participants were asked to share goals and dreams they held for themselves in this new country. The feminist approach used for the study’s framework set the tone for a conversational style interview process, with time set aside for the interviewer and participant to exchange ideas. The collected data identified that all of the participants who had migrated as adults had skills-specific training, careers they enjoyed and/or were entrepreneurs in their home countries or countries of refuge. The main themes that emerged from the data described how the economic realities of learning and mastering the skill of sewing were of value to participants. Peer support, feeling like a part of something and finding a sense of family in the host country were also reasons for membership. The findings from the study show a need for policies that support interventions focused on building more inclusive communities and societies. Communities where academic qualifications, skills specific training, employment and entrepreneurial experience accumulated in other countries provide trajectories to a more direct path forward for people as they transition into the Canadian economy and integrate into Canadian society.