Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka vilka möjligheter lärarutbildare inom hem- och konsumentkunskap vid lärarutbildningen för årskurs 7-9 ser att skönlitteraturen kan ha för att närma sig lärandemål som rör jämställdhet och jämlikhet samt undersöka hur ett arbete med skönlitteraturen som grund kan ta sig uttryck inom hem- och konsumentkunskapsundervisningen på lärarutbildningen. Två frågeställningar har legat som grund för uppsatsen: Vilka möjligheter och utmaningar kan skönlitteraturen erbjuda när lärarutbildare inom hem- och konsumentkunskap på lärarutbildningen ska arbeta med lärandemål som rör jämställdhet och jämlikhet? Hur kan undervisningen kring jämställdhet och jämlikhet i ämnet hem- och konsumentkunskap vid lärarutbildningen ta sig uttryck när den skönlitterära texten blir utgångspunkt? Intervjuer och gruppsamtal har använts för att samla in empiri och materialet har sedan diskuterats utifrån följande teoretiska begrepp – didaktisk potential, narrativ fantasi, kreativ läsning och didaktisk läsart. Studien visar att lärarutbildarna ser många möjligheter med att använda skönlitteratur i sin undervisning. Skönlitteraturen har med andra ord en didaktisk potential inom hem- och konsumentkunskapsämnet. Vidare visar studien att textsamtal är något som lärarutbildarna förespråkar när den skönlitterära texten ska bli en del av undervisningen. / <p>Kompletterande masteruppsats.</p>

Este estudo investiga a formação de espectadores teatrais na educação escolarizada, a partir da perspectiva de uma professora de Arte nas escolas públicas Centro de Ensino Fundamental 01 - CEF 01 do Núcleo Bandeirante e Centro de Ensino Médio Urso Branco - Distrito Federal, no período de 2014 a 2017. Busca provocar a potencialização do ato de leitura cênica em sala de aula, em prol da formação de espectadores e ampliação da leitura de mundo dos estudantes. A metodologia empregada foi de abordagem qualitativa, incluindo pesquisa de campo e participativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da observação participante e registros em diários itinerantes, refletindo a respeito da própria experiência por meio da escuta sensível. À luz de autores como Desgranges (2008, 2010, 2011, 2014), Rancière (2017a, 2017b), Bondia (2001, 2010, 2016), Medeiros (2005), Pupo (2015), Ferreira (2006), Machado (2012), Jauss (1995), Iser (1996), Aguiar e Bordini (1993), entre outros, as conquistas e dificuldades enfrentadas ao longo deste percurso no contexto escolarizado das duas escolas pesquisadas são analisadas e discutidas. Ao longo do trajeto investigativo, foram identificados/experienciados quatro eixos de mediação teatral distintos: a) ida dos estudantes ao teatro profissional; b) apresentação de espetáculos universitários dentro da escola; c) tensão produtiva entre ver e fazer teatro em sala de aula, tendo a leitura de poéticas como fio condutor do trabalho; d) tensão produtiva e estendida entre fazer e ver teatro, tendo o fazer teatral como eixo do trabalho. Consideram-se esses eixos como estratégias de resistência que transitam tanto entre proposições de debate e embate, pela organização do pensamento crítico através da argumentação, quanto por outras formas de reação política, dispositivos reativos que perpassam pela leitura inventiva, pela estética/política da alteridade, pelo corpo em estado alterado (de performance, ficção, jogo, inventividade, devir). Portanto, considera-se que a busca por um trabalho pedagógico teatral, voltado à formação de espectadores(as) na educação escolarizada, aponta caminhos profícuos para a ampliação da leitura de mundo dos(das) estudantes, apesar das adversidades, por meio da proposição de estados de encontro. / This study aims at exploring the formation of a theatrical audience in regular education in order to enhance students scenic reading and broaden their in-depth comprehension of the world. The research is underpinned by the theories of Desgranges (2008, 2010, 2011, 2014), Rancière (2017a, 2017b), Bondia (2001, 2010, 2016), Medeiros (2005), Pupo (2015), Ferreira (2006), Machado (2012), Jauss (1995), Iser (1996), Aguiar and Bordini (1993), among others, and follows a qualitative participatory fieldwork approach. Data was collected through participant observation and recorded in itinerant diaries through sensitive listening, reflecting on a teacher\'s experience, during the period - from 2014 to 2017- she was an Elementary School Arts Teacher in CEF 01 do Núcleo Bandeirante and Centro de Ensino Médio Urso Branco schools, both located in Federal District, Brazil. The results describe and analyse the achievements and challenges faced during this teaching period, in which were identified / experienced four different stages of theatrical mediation: a) students field trip to professional theater; b) presentation of theatrical shows in the school; c) productive tension between seeing and doing theater in the classroom, having poetic reading as guidelines of the work; d) productive and extension between doing and seeing theater, having the theatre as guidelines of the work. Those items are considered strategical axis of resistance that place between debate and struggle, also englobing: the organization of critical thinking and argumentation, other forms of political reaction, reactive dictions through the inventive reading, the aesthetic/politics of otherness, and the body in an altered state (performance, fiction, game, inventiveness, becoming). Therefore, this research considers that including theatrical pedagogical work in the formation of an audience on a scholar education context, despite the adversities, is a fruitful way to broaden the students\' world reading through the proposition of states of encounters.

Qu’est-ce qu’un héros de bande dessinée ? Comment fonctionne-t-il ? Pourquoi est-il ainsi ? Ce sont là les trois questions principales que nous entendons traiter dans les pages de cette thèse. C’est principalement l’étude de la relation entre le lecteur et le héros qui va nous permettre de répondre. Cette relation, nous la nommons identification, elle est à la fois reconnaissance et projection. C’est dans ce double mouvement – du héros vers le lecteur, du lecteur vers le héros – que nous trouverons notre objet. Notre cheminement nous amènera à définir le héros tant de façon diachronique, en nous attardant sur son origine et son évolution historique (avec une attention particulière pour les productions et les réflexions de Rodolphe Töpffer), que de façon synchronique en le comparant aux héros d’autres médiums. Définissant le héros par son fonctionnement identificatoire, nous étudierons celui-ci en analysant les stratégies graphiques mises en œuvre par les auteurs de bandes dessinées pour que celui-ci se produise. Cela nous permettra enfin de tirer des conclusions esthétiques et éthiques de ce fonctionnement, et de préciser la nature de l’expérience de la bande dessinée. Ce travail de recherche fera donc appel, pour être mené à bien, à des outils provenant des domaines variés que sont l’analyse plastique, la sémiologie, l’esthétique, la philosophie, les études littéraires, etc. / What is a comic book hero? How does it work? Why is it so? These are the three main issues that we intend to cover in the pages of this thesis. This is mainly the study of the relationship between the reader and the hero that will allow us to respond. This relationship, we call identification, it is both recognition and projection. It is in this double movement - the hero to the reader, the reader to the hero - that we find our purpose. Our journey will take us to define the hero so diachronically, but to focus on its origin and historical development (with particular attention to the production and reflections Rodolphe Töpffer) as synchronically by comparing the heroes of other mediums. Defining the hero by identificatory function, we will study it by analyzing the graphic strategies implemented by the authors of comics for it to happen. This will allow us finally to draw aesthetic and ethical conclusions of this operation, and to specify the nature of the experience of the comic. This research will therefore appeal to be completed, tools from various fields such as plastic analysis, semiotics, aesthetics, philosophy, literary studies, etc.