This diploma thesis is focused on design of project documentation apartment residence with wellness centre in Beskydy Mountains. It is a three floors apartment residence with wellness centre with basement, with is located in sloping plot in the village of Staré Hamry in Frýdek-Místek. Nearby are 2 ski lifts and 3 ski slopes. The whole area is very used by tourist in summer and winter season. In building is 13 apartments and they are designed to be suitable for a longer stay with one apartment is designed for people with limited mobility. Residence is possible make accommodation for 36 people. In wellness part are designed swimming pool, whirlpool, finish and infra saunas. The main disposal idea was separate an accommodation part from wellness part. The supporting system consists of two structural systems. As a main building material was in basement part used a permanent formwork from vibropressed concrete blocks and in upper floor are used ceramic block Porotherm with voids filed by hydrophobic mineral wool. Loadbearing interior basement part consist of reinforced concrete columns with make a space for parking space for cars. Ceiling construction consists of prestressed hollow core slab Spiroll. Roof is designed as a saddle roof. The main result is the correct design of the building with a correct layout design, correct structural design, architectural, energy saving and safety in use of the building.

This master thesis deals with the issue of development of the EU immigration policy and expansion of the rights of third-country nationals who have been legally residing in the territory of the Union throughout this development. The aim of this thesis is to outline the crucial milestones in the form of primary and secondary legislation that led to the broadening of the scope of rights of third-country nationals in the Union, while examining their legal status in the Union in general and in the Member States in particular. The first part of this master thesis introduces the historical background, outlines the development in context of the European Union and provides the categorisation of legal third-country nationals residing in the territory of the EU, whereas the second part of the thesis deals with transposition of European legislation into national legislation of the selected Member States - Germany and the Czech Republic - while drawing a line of compliance and emphasising local requirements that were introduced in addition to (but not exceeding the scope of limitation provided by) EU legislation. In order to be able to determine the quality and ease of fit between the EU and the receiving Member States the descriptive content analysis is employed. In the second part of this thesis it is case...

La vida universitaria es una etapa de cambios y nuevas experiencias, donde además de enfrentarse a la vida académica, una gran cantidad de jóvenes que encuentran en Lima las oportunidades que buscaban, deben empezar a vivir solos, alejados de su casa y familia natal. La experiencia universitaria no se da solamente en las aulas, sino que se da en gran parte en casa, y es por esto que las condiciones de la vivienda tienen un rol muy importante para el rendimiento de los estudiantes, ya que o brindan un ambiente que propicie el estudio, o son un obstáculo para que esto se dé. Estas condiciones impulsaron a proponer una residencia estudiantil para el alojamiento de estudiantes de Lima Norte, con el objetivo de ofrecer vivienda de calidad, con espacios que fomenten una vida de estudio. Para esto se utilizaron los espacios comunes como los espacios principales del proyecto, tanto públicos como privados. Es un proyecto de vivienda colectiva que integra a todos de manera directa (espacios de encuentro e interacción), e indirecta (integración visual) desde donde estés, en el que los estudiantes no vivirán aislados, sino como una comunidad que influya positivamente en su vida académica. / University life is a stage of changes and new experiences, where in addition to facing academic life, a large number of young people who find the opportunities they where looking for in Lima, must begin to live by themselves, away from their home and family. The university experience doesn’t only take place in the classrooms, but it takes place largely at home, and that is why housing conditions play a very important role in the performance of students, since they provide an environment that encourage the study, or are an obstacle for this to happen. These conditions prompted the proposal of a student residence for the accommodation of students in the north of Lima, with the aim of offering quality housing, with spaces that promote a life of study. For this, the common spaces will be the main spaces of the project, integrating everyone directly (spaces for meeting and interaction), and indirectly (visual integration) from wherever you are, where students won’t live isolated, but as a community that positively influences their academic life. / Tesis

Структура магистерской диссертации включает в себя введение, три главы, заключение, словарь терминов, список использованных источников и шесть приложений. В первой главе проводится подробный анализ сложившейся ситуации с поселением и проживанием обучающихся в вузах России и за рубежом. Вопрос рассматривается с точки зрения трех участвующих в данном процессе сторон: высших учебных заведений, студентов и бизнеса. Обозначаются существующие проблемы. Во второй главе сформулированы новые механизмы решения жилищного вопроса обучающихся в вузах России, за счет университетских и частных студенческих общежитий, и выделения нового сегмента рынка – «студенческой» недвижимости. В третьей главе приводятся инвестиционные расчеты, которые наглядно демонстрируют целесообразность выдвинутых решений по организации управления университетскими студенческими общежитиями и созданию частных студенческих общежитий и их применимость на практике. В приложениях приведены соответствующие расчеты. / The structure of the master's thesis includes an introduction, three chapters, a conclusion, a glossary of terms, a list of references and six annexes. The first chapter provides a detailed analysis of the situation with the settlement and residence of students in universities in Russia and abroad. The issue is considered from the point of view of the three parties involved in this process: higher education institutions, students and business. Existing problems are indicated. The second chapter formulates new mechanisms for solving the housing problem of students in Russian universities, due to university and private student dormitories, and the allocation of a new market segment - “student” real estate. The third chapter provides investment calculations that clearly demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed solutions for organizing the management of university student dormitories and the creation of private student dormitories and their applicability in practice. The appendices contain the corresponding calculations.

This study aims to integrate groundwater geochemistry and mathematical modeling to determine the dominant geochemical processes and groundwater residence time within the Wilcox aquifer in the northern Gulf Coastal Plain. Groundwater samples were collected and analyzed for major ion chemistry, stable isotopes (18O, 2H, and 13C), and radioisotope 36Cl content. Geochemical modeling enabled the identification of major sources and sinks of solutes in the aquifer. A two-dimensional, finite-difference, numerical model was used to determine the deep groundwater flow rate and transport of 36Cl in the aquifer. Major ion chemistry shows a chromatographic pattern along the flow path in which a gradual increase of Na+ and decrease of Ca2+ and Mg2+ is evident. The most plausible inverse models in the downgradient section of the aquifer indicate that oxidation of organic matter (OM), which may be associated with discontinuous lenses of lignite, and consequent release of CO2 sustain the reduction of Fe(III) (oxyhydr)oxides and sulfate and the dissolution of carbonate minerals (calcite and, in some instances, siderite). These processes, in turn, result in pyrite precipitation and exchange of Ca2+ for Na+ on clay-mineral surfaces. Models constrained with 13C are consistent with mole transfers between pairs of wells in close proximity, but not for the entire flow path. The observed range of δ13C of dissolved inorganic carbon (-7.3‰ to -12.4‰) is interpreted as a result of both oxidation of OM and dissolution of carbonates. Calculated values of 36Cl/Cl show an abrupt discontinuity between the upgradient and downgradient sections that was also observed in δ18O and δ2H data. The gradual enrichment of 18O and 2H along the flow path could be the result of diffusion. The distinct differences in δ18O and δ2H between the upgradient and downgradient Wilcox aquifer suggest that the latter preserves a paleoclimatic signal.

在過去文獻中多有討論遷徙行為者，但少有對家戶的居住時間進行分析，本研究首先檢視自有者與租賃者之居住時間，其次為瞭解家戶對實質住宅的經濟需求較大，還是對已建立的社會關係網絡需求較大，提出居住時間的時間相依性問題，即隨著居住時間的增加，家戶會因為對住宅需求改變而愈容易遷徙？還是在累積惰性下愈不易遷徙？最後則是探討家戶居住時間的影響因素，藉由不同的住宅與家戶特徵來瞭解家戶可能的居住時間，以作為住宅遷徙、流動性及其他住宅政策分析之參考。 本研究在實證方法上採取存活分析法，並利用華人家庭動態資料庫的橫斷面跨時資料進行研究。實證結果顯示，自有者的存活函數明顯大於租賃者，且自有家戶之居住時間為租賃家戶的3.11倍。另外，家戶遷徙機率具有正時間相依性，反應出家戶隨著居住時間的增加，遷徙機率會增加，然而自有家戶模型的遷徙機率卻呈現負時間相依性。居住時間影響因素實證結果，每人坪數較大，居住時間會較短，而年齡愈大與居住人數愈多者，居住時間會較長。 / Although there are lots of studies exploring migration, few of them focus on analysis household duration of residence. Duration of residence is an important source of information for a variety of private and pubic decisions and for the understanding of various social and economic phenomena. This study makes a residence duration comparison between owners and tenants. Due to cumulative stress and inertia, moving probability will be increased or decreased. We attempt to describe the duration of residence is positive or negative time dependent. This study also provides the evidence that house and household characteristics determine the duration of residence. This empirical study employs the survival analysis and uses the data from Panel Study of Family Dynamics. The result indicates that the survival function of owners is larger than of tenant. Duration of owner residence is 3.11 times longer than that of tenants. Generally, household moving probability is positive while the owner’s is negative. Research finding further reveals that ping per person is negatively related to residence duration. Age and household size are positively related to residence duration.

Professional growth is a complex process that requires thoughtful planning, persistence in execution, collaboration, and a common goal if it is to be successful. Classroom teachers have many opportunities to participate in professional development, but experiences vary and it is important to determine which have the greatest effect. The purpose of this comparative study was to examine the strengths and differences of three models of professional learning communities involved in a three-year project to improve writing instruction in kindergarten to Grade 3 classrooms. Based on the work of Routman (2008a), professional staffs at treatment schools were involved in a multi-year, inter-divisional, professional learning community. Teachers and principals in the project participated in one of three experiences of varying intensity. Results are compared to a control group of schools. The study design takes a pragmatic worldview and utilizes mixed methodology to conduct an ex post facto, quasi-experimental analysis. Artifacts collected from 2009 to 2012 include questionnaires, written self-evaluations, and samples of student writing, that were examined to determine the degree and nature of change in principals’ increased perceptiveness of the school literacy team, teachers’ increased sense of efficacy in writing instruction, and significant changes in student writing. These are compared to samples from a control group of schools that were not involved in the experience. Several aspects of this multi-year project bring to light three critical observations. First, real-time, live experiences with an expert facilitator have a dramatic effect on teacher learning. Second, students in the first four years at school are capable of much more sophistication in writing than is generally expected. Third, principals’ involvement as educational leaders is critical to enduring teacher change and ongoing student improvement. / February 2017

Aujourd’hui le développement de nouveaux matériaux polymères ayant de bonnes propriétés repose de plus en plus sur des procédés de mélange ou de compoundage de polymères au lieu de recourir à la synthèse de nouvelles molécules. L’action du mélange peut fortement influer sur la morphologie des matériaux polymères multi-constituants. Les extrudeuses bi-vis (TSE) sont souvent utilisées comme mélangeurs/réacteurs pour des procédés de mélange, de compoundage et d’extrusion réactive. Cependant, l’étude sur la qualité du mélange dans les TSE demeure un grand défi en raison de la complexité géométrique et du caractère transitoire de l’écoulement. Cette thèse a pour objet de développer un nouvel instrument en line pour mesurer en temps réel la distribution des temps de séjour (DTS) qui caractérise la performance du mélange axial et la capacité de convoyage de différents types d’éléments de vis basées sur l’analyse de l’écoulement transitoire et l’évaluation systématique de la théorie de mélange dans les TSE. Le mélange distributif des polymères fondus est caractérisé par la génération de l’aire des interfaces, un paramètre difficile à mesurer expérimentalement. Alors on fait appel à des simulations numériques de type CFD / The development of new materials with improved properties seems to rely nowadays more on blending and compounding than on the synthesis of chemically new polymers. Mixing may have a great effect on the morphology and structure of multi-component polymer materials. Twin-screw extruders (TSE) are widely used as mixers/reactors for blending, compounding, and reactive processing. This work aimed at developing a new instrument to measure in real time the residence time distribution (RTD) which characterizes the axial mixing and transport abilities of different screw elements based on the analysis of the transient flow pattern and systematic evaluation of mixing theory in TSE. Distributive mixing of polymer melts is characterized by the generation of interfacial area, which is experimentally much more difficult to measure. This 3D numerical simulation based on CFD is adopted

Aujourd’hui le développement de nouveaux matériaux polymères ayant de bonnes propriétés repose de plus en plus sur des procédés de mélange ou de compoundage de polymères au lieu de recourir à la synthèse de nouvelles molécules. L’action du mélange peut fortement influer sur la morphologie des matériaux polymères multi-constituants. Les extrudeuses bi-vis (TSE) sont souvent utilisées comme mélangeurs/réacteurs pour des procédés de mélange, de compoundage et d’extrusion réactive. Cependant, l’étude sur la qualité du mélange dans les TSE demeure un grand défi en raison de la complexité géométrique et du caractère transitoire de l’écoulement. Cette thèse a pour objet de développer un nouvel instrument en line pour mesurer en temps réel la distribution des temps de séjour (DTS) qui caractérise la performance du mélange axial et la capacité de convoyage de différents types d’éléments de vis basées sur l’analyse de l’écoulement transitoire et l’évaluation systématique de la théorie de mélange dans les TSE. Le mélange distributif des polymères fondus est caractérisé par la génération de l’aire des interfaces, un paramètre difficile à mesurer expérimentalement. Alors on fait appel à des simulations numériques de type CFD / The development of new materials with improved properties seems to rely nowadays more on blending and compounding than on the synthesis of chemically new polymers. Mixing may have a great effect on the morphology and structure of multi-component polymer materials. Twin-screw extruders (TSE) are widely used as mixers/reactors for blending, compounding, and reactive processing. This work aimed at developing a new instrument to measure in real time the residence time distribution (RTD) which characterizes the axial mixing and transport abilities of different screw elements based on the analysis of the transient flow pattern and systematic evaluation of mixing theory in TSE. Distributive mixing of polymer melts is characterized by the generation of interfacial area, which is experimentally much more difficult to measure. This 3D numerical simulation based on CFD is adopted

The aim of this study was to examine how staff at homes for care or residence (HVB-homes) work towards helping unaccompanied children to become self-sufficient. The study is based on a qualitative approach and we have done eight semi-structured interviews with staff from different HVB-homes. The study shows how staff in different HVB-homes uses different strategies to create opportunities for the children to integrate into Swedish society as well as the conditions that are necessary for the children to cope on their own. Our results have shown that routines help the unaccompanied children to manage their time efficiently and maintain a functional life with school, health and extra-curricular activities. By executing different tasks on their own such as cooking or doing their own laundry, the children learn to manage on their own. Staff shows the unaccompanied children how Swedish society works as well as the values and norms that exist to aid them in getting accustomed to their new environment. The staff motivates the children to go to school in order for them to acknowledge the beneficial aspects of education and to help develop their language. Trust, security and healthy relations have shown to be a prerequisite to maintain a functional relationship between the unaccompanied children and staff at the HVB-homes. Creating a network for the children by having them join different associations and extra-curricular activities such as soccer has also come to help the children integrate into Swedish society.