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Research on the institutions of law on the The laws and decrees of the second year"¡Bthe Bamboo Slips of Zhangjiashan in the Eary Han DynastyZhou, Mei-hwa 22 February 2010 (has links)
In this paper, to write, mainly based on Hubei Jingzhou Han Tomb No. 247 of The laws and decrees of the second year"¡Bthe Bamboo Slips of Zhangjiashan in the Eary Han Dynasty Empress Lu years (186BC) promulgated the "The laws and decrees of the second year". And these systems, do in depth. While many of these systems inherited from Qin, but also in the history of the early Han dynasty and the associated changes in state policy, under which such an amendment and gain. In addition to the time of the early Han Dynasty inherited the Qin, " Registration of Residents " and " The System of Granting Homestead ", but also because of the unified emerging empire, no longer need to use Qin "of dollars in the first grant Jue," The System of Granting Homestead, but to set the succession after the system, military medals Jue system has become extremely important to establish the household registration system supporting measures. So, the early Han Dynasty all the people's economic rights and social well-being, they are all related and the title of nobility class. In addition, even the preparation of the results of Wu is not only related to people, security and home management, also affected the litigation system, and even to sit, and even the limits of regional action. A number of related management measures, they must meet for us. Rather special is that the "The laws and decrees of the second year"Lane set a lot of bearing on women's rights law, women enjoy a number of special treatment; even the servants, there are also benefits in the slave girl slave components. "The laws and decrees of the second year" domain inside the official system should not only permit the " Shiwu System
" the existence of, and its importance in the history of philology, but also presents the official system, the superiority of the domain. This with the "Shuo Wen Jie Zi ¡E order" than right, more found that "The laws and decrees of the second year".
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Kauno medicinos universiteto gydytojų rezidentų pasirengimo praktiniam darbui įvertinimas / The evaluation of Kaunas university of medicine residents preparation for pracitical activityRadziukaitė, Skirmantė 03 August 2007 (has links)
Darbo tikslas: įvertinti Kauno medicinos universiteto gydytojų rezidentų pasirengimą praktiniam darbui sveikatos priežiūros įstaigose.
Uždaviniai: 1. Įvertinti KMU rezidentūros studijų programų aprašą; 2. Įvertinti Lietuvos medicinos normų struktūros atitikimą reikalavimams; 3. Įvertinti KMU gydytojų rezidentų nuomonę apie savo pasirengimą praktinei veiklai.
Tyrimo metodika: Tyrimo objektas: KMU rezidentūros studijų programos; medicinos normos; 2006 m. KMU rezidentūros studijas baigę gydytojai rezidentai. Tyrimo metodai: mokslinės literatūros analizė; dokumentų analizė; anketinė apklausa; statistinė duomenų analizė programa SPSS 12.
Rezultatai: 1. Įvertintos 28 rezidentūros studijų programos turi aiškią ir vienodą visoms programoms struktūrą. Daugelyje programų išsamiai aprašyta jų sudėtis ir turinys, nėra bendros vidinio studijų kokybės užtikrinimo politikos. Šešiolikoje studijų programų rasta netikslumų šioje dalyje. 2. Septynios profesinės kvalifikacijos neturi patvirtintų medicinos normų. Visos medicinos normos turi vienodą ir aiškią struktūrą. Rezidentūros studijų programos parengtos remiantis šių normų reikalavimais. 3. Su medicinos norma yra susipažinę 53,8 proc. rezidentų, kurie taip pat geriau žinojo savo specialybės ligų sąrašą (p=0,029). Specialybės ligų simptomus, geriau žinojo konservatyviojo profilio rezidentai (Fišerio tiksliojo testo p=0,027). Pakankamai bendravimo su ligoniais patirties mano turintys 36,5 proc. rezidentų. Diagnozuoti ir gydyti navikus mano... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Aim of the study: to evaluate Kaunas University of Medicine
residents preparation for a practical activity and work in health care institutions.
Objectives: 1. the evaluation of description of residential studies programs; 2. the evaluation of structure of medical standards; 3. the evaluation of resident’s opinion of their preparation for practical activity.
Methods: The object of analysis: KMU programs of residency studies; medical standards; KMU doctors graduated in 2006. Methods of analysis: the analysis of scientific literature; the analysis of documents; questionnaire; the analysis of statistical data using the program SPSS 12.
Results: 1. There was 28 residency studies programs evaluated, that had clear and equal for all programs structure. The constitution and content of programs were clearly described. There was no security of common internal residency programs quality politics and procedures. Some inaccuracy was found in sixteen residency programs. 2. Seven professional qualifications did not have certified medical standards. The standards had equal and clear structure. The residency programs were organized according to these standards. 3. 53, 8 % of residents got to know the medical standards, they also better knew their specialty diseases (p=0,029). Medical residents of traditional profile better knew the symptoms of their specialty diseases (Fisher exact test p=0,027). 36, 5 % of residents assumed that they had enough experience in communication with patients... [to full text]
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Lamontville residents' responses to the debate on what should be the role of the civic, the role of the ANC branch and the relationship between them, in Lamontville.Manicom, Desiree Pushpeganday. January 1992 (has links)
No abstract available. / Thesis (M.A.)-University of Natal, Durban, 1992.
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Arenabygget, ris eller ros? : en hedonisk prisstudie av kommuninvånarnas värdering av den nya arenan. / Stadium construction, criticism or praise? : a hedonic price study of local residents evaluation of the new stadium.Engstedt, Andreas January 2015 (has links)
This study is an examination of the stadium fever prevailing in Sweden. It is built stadiums in Sweden as never before. The high cost of these constructions end up in the end at the Swedish taxpayers. The study examines through the hedonic pricing of real estate how local residents value the new stadiums. The result indicates that local residents put a positive value in the costly and sumptuous buildings. The study includes 44 stadium constructions in 37 municipalities and is the first of its kind in Sweden. / Denna studie är en granskning av den arenafeber som råder i Sverige. Det byggs idrottsarenor i Sverige som aldrig förr. De stora kostnaderna för dessa byggen hamnar i slutändan hos de svenska skattebetalarna. Studien undersöker genom hedonisk prissättning av fastighetsmarknaden hur kommuninvånarna värderar de nya arenorna. Resultatet indikerar att kommuninvånarna lägger ett positivt värde i de kostsamma och praktfulla byggena. Studien omfattar 44 arenabyggen i 37 kommuner och är den första i sitt slag i Sverige.
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Research on Rural Residents Perceptions and Attitudes toward Tourism under Special Consideration of Socio-Economic Sustainability Issues / A Case Study in Guilin (Guangxi), ChinaYang, Xiaoyang 13 January 2016 (has links)
No description available.
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Fatores que influenciam o apoio dos residentes ? megaeventos: uma an?lise sobre o projeto FIFA WORLD CUP 2014 em Natal/RNMilito, Marcelo Chiarelli 26 July 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-07-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / A presente disserta??o vem na condi??o de realizar um trabalho acad?mico que tenha como objeto a opini?o popular sobre os megaeventos a serem realizadas no Brasil. Um tema recorrente na atualidade devido ao impacto gerado pelos megaprojetos que circundam esses acontecimentos e que mostra car?ncia da perspectiva te?rica espec?fica do turismo. Ao ter como objetivo investigar os fatores que influenciam o apoio dos residentes a megaeventos, buscou-se na intersec??o entre os conhecimentos que tangem a gest?o de projetos e gest?o do turismo uma base te?rica que explique os fatores cr?ticos de sucesso em projetos tur?sticos e o papel da comunidade residente dentro desse processo. A partir de uma an?lise bibliom?trica dos principais peri?dicos do setor, identificou-se modelos te?ricos validados que serviram como base para aplica??o emp?rica da pesquisa, com enfase para Gursoy e Kendall (2006) e Nunkoo e Ramikisson (2011). Foi escolhido como universo da pesquisa os residentes da cidade de Natal/RN, uma das cidades sedes da Copa do Mundo FIFA 2014, com a aplica??o de 400 question?rios respeitando os conglomerados urbanos que abrangem distintos perfis da sociedade em foco. Dentre as 11 (onze) hip?teses testadas 7 (sete) foram validadas e 4 (quatro) falseadas, com ?nfase para a confirma??o das hip?teses que comp?e o eixo do modelo, Social Exchange Theory, e o fator Confian?a nos gestores com a correla??o mais representativa nas percep??es e apoio ao megaevento. O presente estudo constata a validade do modelo t?orico aplicado e sugere um aprofundamento te?rico sobre o vetor confian?a, percep??o de benef?cios e apoio
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Facilitative Effectiveness of Elderly and Adolescent Volunteer Counselors in a Nursing Home SettingNagel, Joseph 12 1900 (has links)
This study examined the effects of volunteer counselor training (empathy training versus information only) and age of volunteer (senior citizens versus adolescents) upon depression level of nursing home residents. Results showed that residents who received a volunteer counselor significantly improved (p < .01) in level of depression compared to the no volunteer control group. The empathy trained counselors were not significantly more effective than the information only group. The age of the. volunteer counselor was found not to be a significant variable.
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Organização comunitária em busca da qualidade de vida : dinâmicas e lutas (Franca/SP 1991-2002)Mendes, Rita de Cássia Lopes de Oliveira [UNESP] 02 July 2003 (has links) (PDF)
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mendes_rclo_me_fran.pdf: 459166 bytes, checksum: cb66b0bfae4982516d3966d9ef35427e (MD5) / O objetivo deste trabalho de pesquisa é discutir a importância da organização comunitária para a busca de melhor qualidade de vida, na cidade de Franca/SP. Para o estudo, foram escolhidos dois bairros: o Conjunto Habitacional Jardim Palma e o Parque Residencial Santa Maria, ambos construídos no final da década de oitenta e início da década de noventa. Período em que a cidade estava se expandindo, devido a grande concentração de pessoas na zona urbana, em decorrência do emprego nas indústrias calçadistas. Para abordar a qualidade de vida destes bairros, houve a necessidade de discutir, primeiramente, os significados do termo qualidade e qualidade de vida, fazendo uma relação com a concepção de desenvolvimento humano que norteiam parcialmente o cálculo dos Índices de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH), apontados pelo Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD), como instrumento de medição da qualidade de vida dos países. Utilizando algumas informações do IDH e do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDH-M), realizou-se um estudo sobre as condições sócio-econômicas do Brasil e da cidade de Franca/SP, já que estas condições influenciam na vida cotidiana das pessoas nos bairros. A organização dos moradores surge como um mecanismo de resistência às questões sociais e de representatividade na luta pela garantia dos direitos humanos. Todo esforço deste trabalho, contempla a hipótese de que os índices criados quantitativamente para medir a qualidade de vida, não são capazes de abarcar a complexidade da vida humana em relação a sua qualidade e que esta qualidade tem maior facilidade e possibilidade de ser melhorada se os moradores estiverem politicamente organizados. / The intention of this work is to discuss the importance of community organization in the search of a better quality of life in the city of Franca/SP. For the study two neighborhoods have been chosen: the Conjunto Habitacional Jardim Palma and the Parque Residencial Santa Maria, both were built at the end of the 1980 and beginning of the 1990. At this period the city was expanding due to the great concentration of people in the city pessoas promoted by the jobs at footwear industries. To deal with the life quality of these neighborhoods, there was the necessity of discussing, at first, the meaning of the terms quality and life quality, making a relation with the conception of human development that is taken in consideration when calculalting the Human Development Index (HDI), pointed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNPD), as the instrument of measurement of the quality of life in countries. Using some pieces of information from HDI and Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI), a study was made on the social and economical conditions of Brazil and the city of Franca/SP, hence these conditions have na influence on people's everyday life on these neighborhoods. The resident's organization appears as a mechanism of resistence to the social questions and it also represents them at the fight for the human rights warranty. All this effort considers the hypothesis that the indices created to measure life quality are not capable of analyzing the complexity of human life in relation to its quality, and that this quality is easier and also more possible of being improved if the residents are politically organized.
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Análise dos custos e complicações da cirurgia de catarata realizada por residentes / Analysis of costs and complications of cataract surgery performed by residentsPedro Carlos Carricondo 24 September 2010 (has links)
INTRODUÇÃO: Os custos representam um problema crucial na formação e especialização do médico no mundo moderno. Conhecer os gastos relacionados ao ensino é importante para o planejamento financeiro das instituições de ensino. A cirurgia de catarata é um dos pontos centrais da formação do oftalmologista. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os custos e as complicações peroperatórias da cirurgia de catarata realizada por residentes com a cirurgia realizada por um cirurgião experiente. MÉTODOS: Neste estudo prospectivo, as cirurgias de facoemulsificação executadas por residentes durante os 3 primeiros meses de treinamento foram comparadas com cirurgias realizadas por um cirurgião experiente quanto aos custos e complicações. Foram incluídas 312 cirurgias, sendo 261 realizadas por residentes e 51 pelo cirurgião experiente. As cirurgias foram divididas, de acordo com a experiência cirúrgica do residente no momento da realização do procedimento (Grupo 1: 0 a 40 cirurgias; Grupo 2: 41 a 80 cirurgias; Grupo 3: mais de 80 cirurgias). RESULTADOS: O custo médio das cirurgias realizadas pelos residentes foi de R$ 802,74 ± 352,48 e pelo cirurgião experiente R$ 588,74 ± 44,68. No grupo 1, foram observados R$ 862,63 ± 382,17; no grupo 2 R$ 809,99 ± 377,92 e no grupo 3 R$ 702,16 ± 234,64. Quanto ao tempo de cirurgia, observou-se nas cirurgias dos residentes 54,2 ± 23,4 minutos e nas cirurgias do grupo controle (cirurgião experiente) 36,0 ± 15,3 minutos. O tempo observado no grupo 1 foi 57,6 ± 23,0 minutos; no grupo 2 foi 54,6 ± 24,7 minutos e no grupo 3 foi 49,0 ± 18,3 minutos. Todas as comparações foram estatisticamente significantes (P<0,05). A taxa de complicação encontrada nas cirurgias realizadas pelos residentes foi de 11,49% e nas cirurgias realizadas pelo cirurgião experiente foi de 1,92%. No grupo 1 observaram-se 9,65% de rotura de cápsula posterior e 8,77% de perda vítrea; no grupo 2, 7,37% de rotura de cápsula e 4,21% de perda vítrea e no grupo 3, 5,77% de rotura de cápsula e 3,85% de perda vítrea. Estas complicações não foram percebidas nas cirurgias do grupo controle. CONCLUSÃO: A cirurgia de catarata realizada pelo residente representa um aumento dos gastos estatisticamente significante para o serviço e um aumento nos riscos de complicação aos pacientes. A diferença cai progressivamente com a realização de mais procedimentos, demonstrando os efeitos do treinamento / BACKGROUND: The costs represent crucial problem in medical training and specialization in the modern world. Meet the expenses related to education is important for the financial planning of educational institutions. Cataract surgery is one of the central points of the training of ophthalmologists. The aim of this study is to compare the costs and complications of cataract surgery performed by residents with the surgery performed by an experienced surgeon. METHODS: In this prospective study, the phacoemulsification performed by residents during the first 3 months of training was compared with surgery performed by an experienced surgeon about the costs and complications. There were included 312 surgeries; residents performed 261 and an experienced surgeon performed 51. The surgeries were divided according to resident surgical experience at the time of performing the procedure (Group 1: 00-40 surgery, Group 2: 41-80 surgeries and group 3: more than 80 surgeries). RESULTS: The mean cost of surgeries performed by residents was R$ 802.74 ± 352.48 and by the surgeon was R$ 588.74 ± 44.68. In group 1, was observed a mean cost of R$ 862.63 ± 382.17; in group 2 R$ 809.99 ± 377.92 and in group 3 R$ 702.16 ± 234.64. Regarding the time of surgery, was observed in surgeries performed by residents 54.2 ± 23.4 minutes and in the surgery control group (surgeon) 36.0 ± 15.3 minutes. The time observed in group 1 was 57.6 ± 23.0 minutes; in group 2 was 54.6 ± 24.7 minutes and in group 3 was 49.0 ± 18.3 minutes. All comparisons were statistically significant (P <0.05). The complication rate found in surgeries performed by residents was 11.49% and the surgery performed by experienced surgeons was 1.92%. In group 1 we observed rates of 9.65% of posterior capsule rupture and 8.77% of vitreous loss; in group 2 was observed rate of 7.37% of capsule rupture and 4.21% of vitreous loss and in group 3 was observed rate of 5.77% of capsule rupture and 3.85% of vitreous loss. These complications were not observed in the surgery control group. CONCLUSION: Cataract surgery performed by the resident is a statistically significant increase in spending for the service and an increased risk of complications for patients. This difference progressively decreases with the completion of more procedures, demonstrating the effect of training
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A (in)sustentabilidade do turismo no entorno de Campos de Jordão - SP / A (in)sustentabilidade do turismo no entorno de Campos de Jordão - SPJosé Guilherme de Almeida 26 October 2006 (has links)
A pesquisa analisou os fatores envolvidos na expansão recente do Turismo receptivo em três localidades situadas no entorno da cidade de Campos do Jordão, na Serra da Mantiqueira - SP: Santo Antonio do Pinhal, São Bento do Sapucaí e o distrito de São Francisco Xavier, pertencente ao município de São José dos Campos. Em virtude da expressividade do fenômeno turístico na área, justifica-se avaliar os efeitos da expansão das estruturas receptivas sobre a vida das populações. A abordagem privilegiou a questão do desenvolvimento sustentável como elemento definidor das ações dos organizadores do Turismo, e avaliou junto aos moradores as formas de participação no processo. O referencial teórico apoiou-se em autores da Geografia do Turismo e outras disciplinas da área de Ciências Sociais, as quais auxiliam no estudo do fenômeno turístico. Por meio de entrevistas com os organizadores e uma amostra dos residentes, utilizou-se a fenomenologia como método para captar as percepções e opiniões dos moradores quanto ao crescimento das atividades receptivas nas três localidades. Constatouse que aos fatores de atratividade originais, o clima e a paisagem serranos, outros estão sendo adicionados à área, em razão da saturação de Campos, como a tranqüilidade dos lugarejos, a paisagem rural e os recursos associados ao meio natural. Essas mudanças na oferta atendem novas demandas e geram formas inéditas de organização do espaço turístico na área, impondo desafios às populações envolvidas. / This study analyses the causes of the recent tourism growth among three sites located around the city of Campos do Jordão, on Serra da Mantiqueira, a hill area on the northeast of the state of São Paulo. The places named Santo Antonio do Pinhal, São Bento do Sapucaí e São Francisco Xavier (the latest is a district of the city of São Jose dos Campos), have their receptive structures been increased during last decade, as a consequence of the appeal of Campos do Jordão, which causes crescent demands over all that region. Due to the extention that Tourism activities are obtaining in the area, one can realize several effects over the residents living standards. As theoretical references the author used the concepts of sustainability, tourism planning, and categories such as tourist space and landscape, performing the first chapter. Study field avaliated the relations of residents which the phenomenon, using questionnaires as well as interviews with tourist authorities. The Phenomenology was the method used to analyze residents attitudes toward tourist policies and practices. Results showed that tourism activities are fastly increasing in those locations, causing new concerns and challenges to the residents.
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