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1	[en] SECURITIZATION OF DRUG TRAFFICKING IN THE STATE OF RIO DE JANEIRO UNDER THE GOVERNMENT OF WILSON WITZEL / [pt] SECURITIZAÇÃO DO NARCOTRÁFICO NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO NO GOVERNO DE WILSON WITZEL CAROLINA CORREA SERRA 15 April 2021 (has links) [pt] Esse artigo argumenta como a securitização do narcotráfico influenciou o chefe do poder executivo Wilson Witzel, como ator securitizador a construir uma política pública de segurança que não engloba todos os habitantes do estado do Rio de Janeiro e por meio dos seus atos de fala pode-se identificar quem está inserido e excluído do objeto referente a ser protegido. Os efeitos da linguagem nos discursos como uma prática social serão obtidos por meio do mapeamento de significados feitos através da análise de discurso. Portanto, ao securitizar o narcotráfico, o governador estimula a letalidade da polícia fluminense, trata seus resultados como sinônimo de eficiência para os seus apoiadores e alarga a barreira entre os cidadãos da cidade, ao excluir os moradores das favelas do objeto referente e da audiência por causa das suas características físicas e ocupação geográfica. / [en] This paper argues how the securitization of drug trafficking influenced the state governor, Wilson Witzel, as a securitizing actor to build a public security policy that does not include all inhabitants of the state of Rio de Janeiro. Through his act of speech it is possible to identify who is inserted and excluded from the referent object of protection. The effects of language in speech as a social practice will be obtained by mapping meanings made through discourse analysis. Therefore, by securitizing drug trafficking, the governor encourages the lethality of the Rio de Janeiro police, treats its results as a synonym of efficiency for its supporters and widens the barrier between the citizens of the city, by excluding the residents of the favelas from the referent object and the audience for because of their physical characteristics and geographical occupation. [pt] AUDIENCIA [pt] EXCLUIDO [pt] PROTEGIDO [pt] OBJETO REFERENTE [pt] ATOR SECURITIZADOR [pt] ATOS DE FALAS [pt] SECURITIZACAO [en] AUDIENCE [en] EXCLUDED [en] PROTECTED [en] REFERENT OBJECT [en] SECURITIZING ACTOR [en] SPEECH ACTS [en] SECURITIZATION
2	Semiconductor Threat, a Securitizing Move Made by the EU? A Qualitative Content Analysis on EU Speech Acts Concerning Semiconductors Freyschuss, Edvin January 2024 (has links) Semiconductors (commonly referred to as “chips”) are small electronic components that are essential in all digital devices such as smartphones, computers, and even cars. The European Union has labeled semiconductors as a security threat due to the EU’s dependency on foreign producers to get access to advanced semiconductors. The thesis examines if the securitization theory can identify a securitizing move made from speech acts released by the EU regarding semiconductors and describe the characteristics of the said move. This securitizing move is identified by examining four criteria; referent object, referent subject, existential threat, and extraordinary measures which are based on the criteria outlined by the securitization theory. This is done through a qualitative content analysis of 17 speech acts from the European Commission, Council of the European Union, European Council, and European Parliament covering a time period from 01-01-2021 to 31-12-2023. The results show findings in each of the criteria and a securitizing move can therefore be identified. The move can be described as multifaceted, covering several different areas but the primary theme of the move is based on a presented threat to the economic sector of the EU. The results provide evidence of the possibility of securitizing high-technological multipurpose products like semiconductors. Further research is encouraged to determine whether the targeted audience has accepted or rejected the securitizing move which would conclude if semiconductors can be viewed as securitized. European Union Semiconductors Chips Securitization theory Securitizing move
3	Bezpečnost Slovenska z pohledu kodaňské školy / Security of Slovakia from perspective of Copenhagen School Pavúk, Ján January 2008 (has links) The diploma thesis captures the contemporary security situation of Slovakia, identifies security problems by which it feels threatened, then goes on to point out whom and what Slovakia wants to protect and which strategy it plans to use in order to do that. At the same time it identifies the main insecurities of EU as a whole and those of Russia. These two powers are seen to play a major role in formation of relationships of amity and enmity, of cooperation and hostility in European regional security supercomplex of which, Slovakia is inseparable part. To describe and conduct analysis, author applies theories and analytical tools formulated by Copenhagen School. Most used were analytical frameworks and concepts of securitization, regional security complexes and sectoral approach to security.
4	Politik eller Säkerhet? : Hur Säkerhetsrådet ramar in klimatfrågan Sundin, Jakob January 2018 (has links) Många frågor har gått från att inte handla om politik till att bli politiserade, men det finns ytterligare ett steg – när en fråga blir så brådskande och hotande att den anses vara för viktig för att lämnas åt politiker, så har den blivit säkerhetiserad. En av de mest debatterade frågorna på senare år har varit klimatförändringar, särskilt efter Agenda 2030 och Parisavtalet antogs. Står klimatförändringar nu inför att säkerhetiseras? Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka om klimatfrågan har blivit säkerhetiserad i FN:s Säkerhetsråd under mandatperioden 2017-2018. Olika inramningar från Säkerhetsrådets medlemmar identifieras och kategoriseras, för att sedan undersöka hur dessa inramningar resonerar med publiken. Detta tillåter oss att se vilka inramningar som har accepterats av rådet och vilka inramningar som ignoreras, för att analysera om vissa specifika inramningar har säkerhetiserats och andra inte. Uppsatsens främsta slutsats är att Säkerhetsrådet enhälligt har säkerhetiserat klimatförändringar som ett regionalt problem, men inte som ett globalt. Vissa medlemmar har utan framgång försökt ta säkerhetiseringen längre, men att säkerhetisera frågan på lägre nivå är även det nytt för Säkerhetsrådet. Vidare forskning kan exempelvis fokusera på vilka anledningar som förekommer för att motsätta sig säkerhetisering av klimatförändringar som ett globalt problem, jämföra säkerhetiseringen i Säkerhetsrådet med andra forum eller undersöka de praktiska effekterna av regional säkerhetisering. / Many issues have taken the journey from being non-political to being politicized, but there is one further step – when an issue becomes so urgent and threatening that it is considered too important to be left in the hands of our politicians, it has become securitized. One of the most debated issues of recent years has been climate change, especially after the adoption of the 2030 Agenda and the Paris Agreement. Does climate change now stand on the brink of securitization? The purpose of this thesis is to examine whether the issue of climate change has been securitized in the UN Security Council during the term of 2017-2018. Different ways in which members of the Council have framed the issue are identified and categorized, before looking at how these frames resonate with the audience. This allows us to see which frames are accepted by the Council and which frames are disregarded, in order to analyze if some specific frames have been securitized while others have not. The main finding of this thesis is that the Security Council unanimously has securitized climate change as a regional issue, but not as a global one. Some members have unsuccessfully tried to take the securitization further, but even a smaller-scaled securitization of climate change is new to the Council. Further research could, for example, focus on what the reasons are for opposing securitization of climate change as a global issue, compare the securitization in the Council with other forums, or study the practical effects of regional securitization. securitization securitisation securitised securitized securitizing securitising climate change environment environmental security council united nations un unsc framing frames frame säkerhetisering säkerhetiseringsteori säkerhetiseringsteorin säkerhet säkerhetsrådet fn förenta nationerna inramning ramar politisering politik parisavtalet agenda 2030 klimatfrågan klimatförändringar klimathot klimathotet klimatpolitik klimatproblem miljöproblem miljöfrågan miljöförändringar miljöpolitik Political Science Statsvetenskap

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