Cette étude s'intéresse à la perception de l'avènement de la télévision (1952-1962) du point de vue des intellectuels canadiens-français. À cette époque, la province du Québec est dirigée par le gouvernement conservateur de l'Union nationale de Maurice Duplessis qui semble indélogeable pendant les années 1950. En même temps, l'Église catholique maintient son contrôle sur la société canadienne-française, plus particulièrement ses idéologies. Dans ce climat, la discordance intellectuelle avec ces deux pouvoirs mène souvent à la marginalité. Pour diverses raisons, la télévision, et plus particulièrement la Société Radio-Canada (SRC), ne sont pas soumises à ces contraintes. Nouveau média, tout doit être crée pour « alimenter le monstre », comme il a été déjà dit. Si l'équivalent anglophone de la SRC peut acheter des émissions sur le marché international, la télévision francophone mondiale est embryonnaire. L'antenne montréalaise de la SRC se retrouve en situation autarcique et doit s'appuyer sur les ressources du Canada français pour créer ses émissions d'actualités et de divertissements. Un déf de taille attend les premiers artisans de la télévision. Dans ce contexte, comment les intellectuels canadiens-français ont-ils perçu l'avènement de la télévision? Cette étude tente d'apporter quelques éléments de réponse en prenant en compte l'idéologie des intellectuels. / This analysis examines the perception of the arrival of television (1952-1962) from the perspective of French-canadian intellectuals. At this moment in history, the Québec province's political party was the well-established Union nationale of Maurice Duplessis who seems unreplacable in the 1950s. Meanwhile, the Catholic church maintains control over the French-canadian society. Especially its ideologies. In this climate, intellectual discordance with these two powers often leads to marginalization. For various reasons, the television, espacially the Société Radio-Canada (SRC), are not subject to these constraints. A new media, everything must be created for "alimenter le monstre", as has already been said. If the English equivalent of the CBC can buy programs in the international market, the French television world is embryonic. The SRC Montreal antenna fnds itself in autarkic situation and must rely on the ressources of French Canada to create its news and entertainment programs . A challenge awaits the frsts artisans of french-canadian television. In this context, how did the French-Canadian intellectuals perceive the coming of television? This study attempts to provide some answers while taking into consideration the ideology of the intellectuals.

Cette étude s'intéresse à la perception de l'avènement de la télévision (1952-1962) du point de vue des intellectuels canadiens-français. À cette époque, la province du Québec est dirigée par le gouvernement conservateur de l'Union nationale de Maurice Duplessis qui semble indélogeable pendant les années 1950. En même temps, l'Église catholique maintient son contrôle sur la société canadienne-française, plus particulièrement ses idéologies. Dans ce climat, la discordance intellectuelle avec ces deux pouvoirs mène souvent à la marginalité. Pour diverses raisons, la télévision, et plus particulièrement la Société Radio-Canada (SRC), ne sont pas soumises à ces contraintes. Nouveau média, tout doit être crée pour « alimenter le monstre », comme il a été déjà dit. Si l'équivalent anglophone de la SRC peut acheter des émissions sur le marché international, la télévision francophone mondiale est embryonnaire. L'antenne montréalaise de la SRC se retrouve en situation autarcique et doit s'appuyer sur les ressources du Canada français pour créer ses émissions d'actualités et de divertissements. Un déf de taille attend les premiers artisans de la télévision. Dans ce contexte, comment les intellectuels canadiens-français ont-ils perçu l'avènement de la télévision? Cette étude tente d'apporter quelques éléments de réponse en prenant en compte l'idéologie des intellectuels. / This analysis examines the perception of the arrival of television (1952-1962) from the perspective of French-canadian intellectuals. At this moment in history, the Québec province's political party was the well-established Union nationale of Maurice Duplessis who seems unreplacable in the 1950s. Meanwhile, the Catholic church maintains control over the French-canadian society. Especially its ideologies. In this climate, intellectual discordance with these two powers often leads to marginalization. For various reasons, the television, espacially the Société Radio-Canada (SRC), are not subject to these constraints. A new media, everything must be created for "alimenter le monstre", as has already been said. If the English equivalent of the CBC can buy programs in the international market, the French television world is embryonic. The SRC Montreal antenna fnds itself in autarkic situation and must rely on the ressources of French Canada to create its news and entertainment programs . A challenge awaits the frsts artisans of french-canadian television. In this context, how did the French-Canadian intellectuals perceive the coming of television? This study attempts to provide some answers while taking into consideration the ideology of the intellectuals.

La thèse comporte deux parties. Dans la première, constatant, d’une part, que les publications de référence à l’égard de la fiction télévisuelle québécoise sont rares, et que, d’autre part, les études télévisuelles souffrent d’un manque à penser l’esthétique de la fiction, elle avance une approche nouvelle. La fiction télévisuelle est l’objet d’une évolution esthétique portée par ses deux dispositifs et scandée en trois degrés d’expression. Elle évolue d’un dispositif où le son prévaut dans le cadre de la télé-audition à un autre dispositif où l’image prédomine au sein de la télé-vision. La fiction télévisuelle réalise ce parcours en trois degrés d’expression: du degré zéro, la monstration de la parole, nommé la télé-oralité, au second degré, l’image énonciative, nommé la télé-visualité, en passant par le premier degré, une oscillation transitoire, nommé la télé-dualité. Elle remédiatise le trajet du cinéma de fiction des premiers temps à l’auteurielité, un demi-siècle plus tard. Dans la seconde partie, la thèse applique le modèle théorique au corpus téléromanesque. Elle démontre que la fiction télévisuelle québécoise connait une évolution du téléroman à la sérietélé, en passant par la télésérie et par une trilogie épistémique. Au terme du parcours réflexif, une conclusion s’impose: le téléromanesque actuel participe de plain-pied à ce qui semble être, depuis le nouveau millénaire, l’Age d’art de la fiction télévisuelle. / The thesis has two parts. In the first, noting, on the one hand, that reference publications on Québec’s television fiction are rare, and, on the other hand, that television studies suffer from a lack of works on aesthetics, it advances a new approach. The televisual fiction is the subject of aesthetic evolution driven by two apparatus and punctuated by three degrees of expression. It evolves from an apparatus where the sound prevails through tele-hearing to an apparatus where the image predominates within the tele-eying. The televisual fiction achieves the journey through three degrees of expression: from the zero-degree, the monstration of the speech, called the tele-orality, to the second-degree, the enunciative image, called the tele-visuality, through the first-degree, a transilient oscillation, called the tele-duality. It remediates the aesthetic path of the fiction film from earlysm to auteurism half a century later. In the second part, the thesis applies the theoretical model to the téléromanesque corpus. It shows that Québec’s television fiction evolves from téléroman to sérietélé, through the télésérie and an epistemic trilogy. At the end of the reflexive journey, a conclusion emerges: the current Québec’s television fiction is taking full part in what appears to be since the new millennium the television's art age.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The present investigation aims at examining the trajectory of televisual products that do not have, beforehand, estimated completion date, that means, for its time slot exclusion, paying special attention to the course changes realized by them, aiming at staying on air. For this purpose, the show Esquenta!, that between the years 2011, 2012 and early 2013 was broadcast by seasons, but, from May 2013 onwards, became a part of the fixed time slot of Rede Globo television network, was elected as object of study. We move from the hypothesis that many televisual shows, depending on the subgenre to which they belong, in the attempt of staying on air, operate, throughout its existence course, structural transformations and/or adopt new configurations: articulate other contexts, propose new themes, new segments, changing, if necessary, their own identity in search of constructing a more permanent television viewer. The research realized seeks, thus, to answer questions formulated about the trajectory of televisual products, inquiring when, how and why transformations of structural character are operated on a televisual product, changing its function, proposal and trajectory on the slot of a broadcaster. How do such changes affect the identity of the show and the image and brand of a television network? And what relations do such changes have with the social context? So, the main objective of the present research is to verify what strategies could be virtually employed by a televisual product, related to the subgenre auditorium show, for staying on air throughout the years. In order to meeting such broader objective, the following specifiec objectives were established: a) mapping a historic of the emergence of auditorium shows in the Brazilian televisual context; b) setting up the communicative and enunciative context of Esquenta!, from the launch of the show to the current moment, after it became a part of the fixed time slot of the broadcaster, describing its sociocultural and enunciative surroundings, production core and staff responsible for its realization; c) analyzing the intertextual relations of paradigmatic character contracted by Esquenta! with its subgenre auditorium shows; d) presenting a general setting of Esquenta!, examining the show, by seasons and emissions, regarding the adopted formats, segments, preferred themes, form of spatial, temporal and tonal structure, form of actors configuration conductor/animator, fixed participants, eventual guests, audience, etc; e) identifying structural changes by which Esquenta! went through in terms of the interests that guide the action of Rede Globo; f) examining the communicative and discursive strategies employed by the show in the configuration of its identity, image and target audience to meet its course changes and simultaneously adapt to the image and brand of Rede Globo; g) examining the intertextual relations of syntagmatic character contracted by the show with other televisual products it reclaims. Considering the issue raised and the objectives established, a discursive analysis of semiotic inspiration, of different emissions of the show, was realized. / A presente investigação propõe-se a examinar a trajetória de produtos televisuais que não têm, de antemão, data prevista para término, ou seja, para sua exclusão da grade de programação, conferindo especial atenção às alterações de percurso por eles efetuadas com vistas à sua permanência no ar. Com essa finalidade, elegeu-se como objeto de estudo o programa Esquenta!, que, entre os anos de 2011, 2012 e início de 2013, foi exibido por temporadas, mas que, a partir de maio de 2013, passou a fazer parte da grade fixa de programação da Rede Globo de Televisão. Parte-se da hipótese de que muitos programas televisuais, dependendo do subgênero a que pertencem, na tentativa de se manterem no ar, operam, ao longo de seu percurso de existência, transformações estruturais e/ou adotam novas configurações: articulam outros contextos, propõem novas temáticas, novos quadros, alterando, se necessário, sua própria identidade na busca de construir um público telespectador mais permanente. A pesquisa realizada procura, assim, respostas para algumas questões formuladas sobre a trajetória dos produtos televisuais, indagando-se sobre quando, como e por que são operadas transformações de caráter estrutural em um produto televisual, modificando suas funções, proposta e trajetória na programação de uma emissora. De que forma essas alterações incidem sobre a identidade do programa e da própria imagem e marca de uma emissora de televisão? E que relações essas alterações têm com o contexto social? Assim, o objetivo geral da pesquisa é verificar que estratégias poderiam ser virtualmente empregadas por um produto televisual, ligado ao subgênero programa de auditório, para permanecer no ar, ao longo dos anos. Com a finalidade de dar conta desse objetivo mais amplo, estabeleceram-se os seguintes objetivos específicos: a) traçar um histórico do surgimento dos programas de auditório no contexto televisual brasileiro; b) configurar o contexto comunicativo e enunciativo do Esquenta!, quando do lançamento do programa e no momento atual, depois que passou a fazer parte da grade fixa da emissora, descrevendo seu entorno sociocultural e enunciativo, núcleo de produção e equipe responsáveis pela sua realização; c) analisar as relações intertextuais de caráter paradigmático contraídas pelo Esquenta! com o seu subgênero os programas de auditório; d) apresentar uma configuração geral do Esquenta!, examinando o programa, por temporadas e emissões, quanto aos formatos adotados, quadros, temáticas preferenciais, forma de estruturação espacial, temporal, tonal, forma de configuração dos atores condutor/animador, participantes fixos, convidados eventuais, plateia, etc; e) identificar as alterações estruturais pelas quais passou o Esquenta! em função dos interesses que pautam a ação da RGT; f) examinar as estratégias comunicativas e discursivas empregadas pelo programa na configuração de sua identidade, imagem, público-alvo para dar conta de suas alterações de percurso e simultaneamente adequar-se à imagem e marca da RGT; g) examinar as relações intertextuais de caráter sintagmático contraídas pelo programa com outros produtos televisuais que ele recupera. Considerando a problemática levantada e os objetivos estabelecidos, realizou-se uma análise discursiva, de inspiração semiótica, de diferentes emissões do programa.

No description available.

No description available.