Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:22:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cauana Lemes Conde Nandin.pdf: 4270719 bytes, checksum: 90cdca9f97f611551767083ddaa1e6ce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-21 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / This paper addresses the formation and expansion of the urban fabric over the northwest axis of Campinas Metropolitan Region (CMR), which corresponds to the Anhanguera Highway stretch between Campinas and Americana, through the study of its morphology, density characteristics and urban sprawling. The study area was chosen due to its urban and industrial intense growth started back in the 70s, which potentiated the evolution of some centers, such as Campinas, based on their infrastructure, where Anhanguera Highway played a fundamental role in the socioeconomic growth across all the CMR, for representing, along with Bandeirantes Highway and Washington Lu?s Highway, the largest Brazilian's financial corridor, linking the Metropolitan Region of S?o Paulo to Campinas and Santos. With the economic empowerment of the municipalities of the CMR through the creation of new industries and expansion of technological centers, new centers of attraction were created triggering a process of intra-metropolitan urbanization, creating areas of peripheral urbanization with large morphological gaps, expressed through the legislation of soil usage, zoning and access to facilities and public open spaces. The combination of urban sprawl and the suburbs growth have generated several conurbation areas within the CMR, with similar characteristics in terms of occupancy and currently representing a new morphology. A particular subject of the analysis is to understand the characteristics of this metropolitan expansion vector on the banks of the Anhanguera Highway system considering its potential in attracting industries and the location of new residential subdivisions of high and average standards. / Este trabalho aborda a forma??o e expans?o do tecido urbano no Eixo Noroeste da Regi?o Metropolitana de Campinas (RMC), que corresponde ? Rodovia Anhanguera no trecho entre Campinas e Americana, por interm?dio da an?lise de sua morfologia, suas caracter?sticas de dispers?o e espraiamento urbano. A ?rea de estudo foi escolhida por seu intenso crescimento urbano e industrial iniciado nos anos de 1970, que potencializou a evolu??o de alguns centros como Campinas, em fun??o da sua infraestrutura, sendo a rodovia Anhanguera fundamental no crescimento socioecon?mico em toda a RMC, por representar em conjunto com a Rodovia Bandeirantes e a Rodovia Washington Lu?s o maior corredor financeiro do pa?s interligando a Regi?o Metropolitana de S?o Paulo a Campinas e a Baixada Santista. Com o fortalecimento econ?mico dos munic?pios da RMC atrav?s da instala??o de novas ind?strias e amplia??o de centros tecnol?gicos, novos p?los de atra??o foram criados desencadeando um processo de urbaniza??o perif?rica com grandes disparidades morfol?gicas, que se expressam atrav?s da legisla??o de uso do solo, zoneamento e acesso a equipamentos e espa?os livres p?blicos. As combina??es da expans?o urbana e do crescimento das periferias geraram v?rias ?reas de conurba??o no ?mbito da RMC, que se apresentam espraiadas dos n?cleos principais e com caracter?sticas similares em termos de ocupa??o representando atualmente uma nova morfologia. Um ponto particular da an?lise ? o de compreender as caracter?sticas deste vetor de expans?o metropolitana ?s margens do sistema rodovi?rio da Anhanguera considerando seu potencial na atra??o de ind?strias e na localiza??o de novos loteamentos residenciais de alto e m?dio padr?o.

Submitted by PPG Zoologia (zoologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-08-09T17:51:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o_Back JP_ BIBLIOTECA.pdf: 2736712 bytes, checksum: 8f93cc30646dcf08fd4928d544049a22 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-08-13T11:58:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o_Back JP_ BIBLIOTECA.pdf: 2736712 bytes, checksum: 8f93cc30646dcf08fd4928d544049a22 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T12:23:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o_Back JP_ BIBLIOTECA.pdf: 2736712 bytes, checksum: 8f93cc30646dcf08fd4928d544049a22 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-23 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Research on the influence of food supplementation on primate behavior has focused on terrestrial and semiterrestrial species. Its effects on highly arboreal primates are poorly known. We assessed whether and how food supplementation affects the feeding behavior and activity budget of two howler monkey groups (JA and RO) inhabiting periurban forest fragments in southern Brazil. The behavior of the three adult members of each group were observed via focal-animal method for six to eight full days (dawn to dusk) per month from March to August 2017 (916 h of observation). The feeding events of the focal-individual of the day were recorded using the ?all occurrences? method. The activity budget of the adults of both groups, considering a full day (24 h), was dominated by resting (84%-89%), followed by feeding (9%-5%), moving (6%-4%) and social behavior (both 1%). The supplementation was unevenly distributed during the day and accounted for 6% of all feeding events in both groups. JA always received fruit in a platform, whereas RO had access to fruits and processed foods on roofs and directly from humans. The mean (? sd) ingested biomass of wild foods by each adult howler (g/day) was ca. 300% higher than the ingested biomass of supplemented foods (JA: 406 ? 176 vs 116 ? 97; RO: 364 ? 229 vs 113 ? 108). However, the ingestion rate (g/min) of supplemented foods was >300% higher than that of wild foods (JA: 17 ? 20 vs 4 ? 4; RO: 20 ? 29 vs 6 ? 8). The supplementation reduced the ingestion of wild fruits, but not the consumption of leaves. The ingested biomass of supplemented foods was a good predictor of moving time in RO and social interactions in JA. In sum, food supplementation partially changed the selection of wild foods by howlers and increased their frequency of affiliative behaviors. / Estudos sobre a influ?ncia da suplementa??o alimentar no comportamento de primatas t?m enfocado em esp?cies terrestres e semiterrestres. Seus efeitos em primatas altamente arbor?colas s?o pouco conhecidos. Investigamos se e como a utiliza??o de alimentos suplementados afeta o comportamento alimentar e o tempo investido nas atividades di?rias de dois grupos de bugios-ruivos (JA e RO) habitantes de fragmentos florestais periurbanos no sul do Brasil. Os tr?s indiv?duos adultos de cada grupo foram observados pelo m?todo animal-focal durante seis a oito dias completos (amanhecer ao p?r-do-sol) por m?s de mar?o a agosto de 2017 (916 h de observa??o). Os eventos de alimenta??o do indiv?duo-focal foram registrados pelo m?todo de ?todas as ocorr?ncias?. O or?amento de atividades dos bugios, considerando um dia completo (24 h), foi dominado pelo descanso (84%-89%), seguido pela alimenta??o (9%-5%), locomo??o (6%-4%) e comportamentos sociais (ambos 1%). A suplementa??o n?o foi oferecida uniformemente ao longo do dia e representou 6% dos eventos de alimenta??o de ambos os grupos. JA foi sempre suplementado em uma plataforma com frutos, enquanto RO recebeu frutos e alimentos processados sobre telhados e diretamente pelos humanos. A biomassa m?dia (? dp) de alimento silvestre ingerida por cada adulto (g/dia) foi ca. 300% maior do que a biomassa ingerida de alimentos suplementados (JA: 406 ? 176 vs 116 ? 97; RO: 364 ? 229 vs 113 ? 108). Por?m, a taxa de ingest?o (g/min) foi >300% maior para os alimentos suplementados (JA: 17 ? 20 vs 4 ? 4; RO: 20 ? 29 vs 6 ? 8). A suplementa??o alimentar reduziu a ingest?o de frutos silvestres, mas n?o a ingest?o de folhas. A biomassa suplementada ingerida foi uma boa preditora do tempo investido em locomo??o por RO e em intera??o social por JA. Em suma, a suplementa??o alimentar alterou o forrageio dos bugios e aumentou a frequ?ncia de intera??es afiliativas.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:51:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KarenACB_DISSERT.pdf: 1372284 bytes, checksum: 9ca8467789ec49aa7efc04ec475b5697 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-04-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This master thesis aimed to investigate how the power relations operating in the tourism social processes, have shaped the urbanization of Ponta Negra district, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte - RN. The study assumes that the production of space is the result of global phenomena individualized by local forces a process of glocalization. The method used was the case study. It used primary and secondary data and information were treated using the technique of content analysis. The urbanization of Ponta Negra is inserted in the context of global process triggered in the 1970s. The Park of Dunas and Costeira Highway (PD/VC) urbanization project marks the beginning of the Tourisms since 1979. The period in focus was 1979 to 2009. The tourism was dived into four major sections time: tourism in Natal before the Coastal Highway (1939-1979); Project Parque das Dunas / Coastal Highway to the first boom in domestic tourism (1979 - 1990); the internationalization of tourism (1991-2000) and, of first "boom" to "decline" of international tourism (2001-2009). Based on the historical evolution of the tourism were elected three different social processes, able to demonstrate how relations of social forces brought in space act on them and help shape the process of urbanization of the neighborhood in question: The removal of beach hut , the soccer field Botafogo Football Club and the skyscrapers . Finally, it should summarize the research identified interests and conflicts among the actors that form the thrust of spatial transformations: cultural conflicts resulting from the imposition of social practices that differ from the taste of native; clashes between different groups that reflect the duality between use value and exchange value; and interests in land values. In addition, demonstrated that the social relations that involve the production of the area are stimulated by deep-seated societal processes historically and camouflaged by market relations and a modern facade that the city has acquired in recent times; revealed that the actors are linked in networks to increase their influence and that this influence varies mainly according to economic and political power that they or their associates hold / Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal investigar de que modo ?s rela??es de for?a, operando nos processos sociais do turismo, t?m moldado a urbaniza??o do bairro de Ponta Negra, Natal, Estado do Rio Grande do Norte RN. O estudo parte do pressuposto de que a produ??o do espa?o resulta de fen?menos globais particularizados por for?as localizadas um processo de glocaliza??o. O l?cus de an?lise dessa investiga??o ? o bairro de Ponta Negra. Foram utilizados dados prim?rios e secund?rios e as informa??es foram tratadas atrav?s da t?cnica de an?lise de conte?do. A urbaniza??o de Ponta Negra est? inserida no contexto da reestrutura??o produtiva mundial deflagrada na d?cada de 1970. O projeto de urbaniza??o tur?stica do Parque das Dunas Via Costeira (PD/VC), marca a forma??o do Campo Tur?stico de Natal a partir de 1979. O recorte espacial contempla o per?odo que vai de 1979 at? 2009. A investiga??o hist?rica desse recorte permitiu dividir a trajet?ria do Turismo em Natal em quatro grandes recortes temporais: o turismo em Natal antes da Via Costeira (1939-1979); do Projeto Parque das Dunas/Via Costeira ao primeiro "boom" do turismo nacional (1979 - 1990); a internacionaliza??o do turismo em Natal (1991-2000) e; do primeiro boom ao decl?nio do turismo internacional (2001-2009). Com base na evolu??o hist?rica do turismo foram eleitos tr?s processos sociais diversos, capazes de demonstrar como as rela??es de for?as sociais interpostas no espa?o atuam sobre eles e contribuem para moldar o processo de urbaniza??o do bairro em quest?o: a retirada das barracas , o Campo do Botafogo Futebol Clube e os espig?es . Por fim, cumpre sintetizar que a pesquisa identificou interesses e conflitos entre os atores que formam o fio condutor das transforma??es espaciais: conflitos de ordem cultural resultantes da imposi??o de pr?ticas sociais que diferem do gosto dos nativos; enfrentamentos entre grupos distintos que refletem a dualidade entre o valor de uso e o valor de troca; e interesses de valoriza??o fundi?ria. Ademais, demonstrou que as rela??es sociais que implicam no processo de produ??o do espa?o s?o estimuladas por profundos processos societ?rios arraigados historicamente e camuflados por rela??es de mercado e por uma fachada moderna que a cidade tem adquirido nos ?ltimos tempos; revelou que os atores se articulam em redes para aumentar seu poder de influ?ncia e que essa influ?ncia oscila, principalmente, de acordo com o poder econ?mico e pol?tico que eles ou seus associados det?m

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:51:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ElizangelaJO_DISSERT.pdf: 4772496 bytes, checksum: c1636791586f438993c8ebef82b27aae (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-28 / The research here undertaken analyzes the process of urbanization on the coast of Panamirim - RN and N?sia Floresta - RN, arising from leisure, the main leisure expression was considered the second residence and coastal tourism. The leisure promoted the growth of businesses and public and private services to meet consumer demand in that area, which initially occurred with users of second home, and which also gradually begin to occupy the coastline of these municipalities in 1980 and more recently with the development of tourism in the 1990s until now. To undertake such an analysis, we did the georeferencing about the trade and also public and private services of that coast, characterizing them; evaluated the extent to which services deployed in this area meets the demands of tourists and users of second residence; it was also identified how the centrality of Natal interferes in the expansion of services in these locations. The spatial area of research includes the coastal municipalities of Parnamirim and N?sia Floresta, considering the limits of the census of the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica- IBGE, and about the time frame, it was considered the 1990s to the present day. The methodology consists of: 1. survey and reading of the literature related to the researched topic, serving as the theoretical analysis in the construction of the object studied; 2. collection and organization of secondary data by the IBGE and tourism sectors of the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal and main municipalities of the research; 3. Questionnaires and / or interviews with the traders, service providers, tourists, users of second homes, local residents, and government. The analysis of such data collected allowed the preparation of graphs, maps and tables that illustrate the results obtained in the research field, basing so the study. The relevance of the study is shown by the extensive survey data involving agents of the research, including tourists, users of second homes and, above all, the data for the service sector that did not exist in the analyzed area. The study results identified in the area analyzed the emergence of three new centers, arising from the urbanization process from leisure, one of them located in the municipality of N?sia Foresta Beach in Barra de Tabatinga, and two in Parnamirim, more specifically in locality Pium and Beach Pirangi do Norte. It was further observed that, being located in tourist areas, the main feature of these new centers is seasonality / A pesquisa aqui empreendida analisa o processo de urbaniza??o no litoral de Parnamirim - RN e N?sia Floresta - RN, decorrente do lazer, tendo como principais express?es de lazer a segunda resid?ncia e o turismo no litoral. O lazer promoveu o crescimento de com?rcios e servi?os p?blicos e privados para atender ? demanda consumidora emergente naquela ?rea, que inicialmente ocorreu com os usu?rios de segunda resid?ncia, que come?aram paulatinamente a ocupar o litoral desses munic?pios por volta de 1980 e, mais recentemente, com o desenvolvimento do turismo da d?cada de 1990 at? ent?o. Para empreendermos tal an?lise, georreferenciamos os com?rcios e servi?os p?blicos e privados do referido litoral, caracterizando-os; avaliamos em que medida os servi?os implantados nessa ?rea v?m atendendo ?s demandas de turistas e usu?rios de segunda resid?ncia; procuramos ainda identificar de que maneira a centralidade de Natal interfere na expans?o dos servi?os nessas localidades. O recorte espacial da pesquisa compreende o litoral dos munic?pios de Parnamirim e N?sia Floresta, considerando-se os limites dos Setores Censit?rios do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica IBGE. Quanto ao recorte temporal, foi considerada a d?cada de 1990 at? os dias atuais. A metodologia consiste em: 1. levantamento e leitura da produ??o bibliogr?fica relacionada ao tema pesquisado, servindo de aporte te?rico na constru??o da an?lise do objeto estudado; 2. coleta e organiza??o de dados secund?rios junto ao IBGE e secretarias de turismo do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, de Natal e dos munic?pios-focos da pesquisa; 3. aplica??o de question?rios e/ou entrevistas junto aos comerciantes, prestadores de servi?os, turistas, usu?rios de Segunda Resid?ncia, moradores locais e o Poder P?blico; a analise de tais dados coletados possibilitou a elabora??o de gr?ficos, mapas e tabelas que ilustram os resultados obtidos na pesquisa de campo, embasando assim o estudo. A relev?ncia do estudo se mostra pelo amplo levantamento de dados, envolvendo os agentes da pesquisa, entre eles: turistas, usu?rios de segunda resid?ncia e, sobretudo, os dados referentes ao Setor de Servi?os at? ent?o inexistentes na ?rea analisada. Os resultados do estudo identificou na ?rea analisada a emerg?ncia de tr?s novas centralidades, decorrentes do processo de urbaniza??o a partir do lazer, estando uma delas localizada no munic?pio de N?sia Floresta, na Praia de Barra de Tabatinga e outras duas em Parnamirim, mais especificamente na localidade de Pium e na Praia de Pirangi do Norte. Constatou-se ainda que, por estarem situadas em ?reas tur?sticas, a principal caracter?stica dessas novas centralidades ? a sazonalidade

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianoVO.pdf: 559001 bytes, checksum: 540847085cb0c477639b8571b1b4395c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-11-27 / It treats tourism as part of the places urban development dynamics and the touristic urbanization process as a strategy of cities international competitiveness strengthen, detaching institucional agents role as promoters of this process. It aims to understand how happens the interinstitucional cooperation existing between the agents (Estate, private initiative and third sector) that composes the Development Council of P?lo Costa das Dunas/RN, littoral potiguar region, where are invested the resources deriving from the Program of Development of Tourism in the northeast of Brazil (PRODETUR/NE). Making use of economy referencials, urban sociology and urban geography, as a possibility of a more consistent theoretical construction, capable to accomplish the sustainable development and sustainable tourism concepts amplitude, this work brings out an experience of interinstitucional cooperation, where it glimpses itself the possibility of implementation of a alternative development model, based on the sustainability principles / Trata o turismo como parte da din?mica de desenvolvimento urbano dos lugares e do processo de urbaniza??o tur?stica como estrat?gia de fortalecimento da competitividade internacional das cidades, destacando o papel de agentes institucionais como promotores desse processo. Objetiva compreender como se acontece a coopera??o interinstitucional existente entre os agentes (Estado, iniciativa privada e terceiro setor) que comp?em o Conselho de Desenvolvimento do P?lo Costa das Dunas/RN, regi?o litor?nea potiguar onde s?o investidos os recursos oriundos do Programa de Desenvolvimento do Turismo no Nordeste do Brasil (PRODETUR/NE). Fazendo uso de referenciais da economia, da sociologia e da geografia urbanas como possibilidade de uma constru??o te?rica mais consistente, capaz de abarcar a amplitude dos conceitos de desenvolvimento e de turismo sustent?veis, este trabalho traz ? tona uma experi?ncia de coopera??o interinstitucional, em que se vislumbra a possibilidade de implementa??o de um modelo de desenvolvimento alternativo, baseado nos princ?pios da sustentabilidade

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KarinaMS.pdf: 1218612 bytes, checksum: 79549236e433511258819270f5842695 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-10-08 / The objective of the study was to analyze and discuss the process of urbanization in the tourist city of Natal focusing on the actions of the resident agent as a producer of space tourism. The production and expertise in the areas of the city for the performance of tourism have led to the intensification of social problems of nature that comes to few expelling the residents of the beaches. The cut space of the study included the four beaches of Natal / RN, the praias do Centro, Via Costeira, Ponta Negra beach in the Redinha. For this, was conducted a case study, using the technique of questioning, with the application of one hundred and sixteen (116) questionnaires to residents, with age from thirty-five years, between the four of the City Administrative Regions. The results show that the process of urbanization has interferido tourism on the practices of the recreation of residents in the areas as tourism has shown a trend seen in the intensifying problems of social order, such as prostitution, insecurity, pollution of beaches, etc. The combination of these problems are reflected negatively on the tourist areas and are gradually removing the residents. Through this framework problematic, given to tourist areas in the city, the resident still has not positioned the way criticizes the defense of these, choosing not express or adopting a form of discrete event, such as the gradual exit of the areas and electing tourist beaches in other municipalities. The results are of great significance for the direction of a trip planning committed with the participation of the resident in the planning process. The study is to corroborate with the importance of the participation of the resident, before the trip planning, as it is a fundamental agent for the sustainability of space tourism / O objetivo do estudo foi analisar e discutir o processo de urbaniza??o tur?stica na cidade do Natal enfocando a atua??o do residente enquanto agente produtor do espa?o tur?stico. A produ??o e especializa??o dos espa?os na Cidade para o desempenho da atividade tur?stica t?m provocado ? intensifica??o de problemas de natureza socioambiental que aos vem poucos afastando os residentes das praias. O recorte espacial do estudo contemplou as quatro praias de Natal/RN, as Praias do Centro, a Via Costeira, Ponta Negra e a praia da Redinha. Para isto, foi realizado um estudo de caso, utilizando a t?cnica de question?rio, com a aplica??o de cento e dezesseis (116) question?rios aos residentes, com faixa et?ria a partir dos trinta e cinco anos, entre as quatro Regi?es Administrativas da Cidade. Os resultados obtidos revelam que o processo de urbaniza??o tur?stica tem interferido sobre as pr?ticas do lazer dos residentes, na medida que as ?reas tur?stica tem apresentando uma tend?ncia a apari??o e intensifica??o de problemas de ordem socioambiental, como prostitui??o, inseguran?a, polui??o das praias, etc. A associa??o desses problemas t?m repercutido negativamente sobre os espa?os tur?sticos e est?o aos poucos afastando os residentes. Mediante esse quadro problem?tico, conferido aos espa?os tur?sticos na cidade, o residente ainda n?o tem se posicionado de maneira critica na defesa destes, optando por n?o se manifestarem ou adotando uma forma discreta de manifesta??o, como, por exemplo, a sua sa?da gradual das ?reas tur?sticas e elegendo praias em outros munic?pios. Os resultados do estudo s?o de grande relev?ncia para o direcionamento de um planejamento tur?stico comprometido com a participa??o do residente no processo de planejamento. O estudo vem a corroborar com a import?ncia da participa??o do residente, diante do planejamento tur?stico, pois ele ? uma agente fundamental para a sustentabilidade dos espa?os tur?sticos

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielGBN.pdf: 2303698 bytes, checksum: 81b037aa18618e8a3fda1cb11f81e378 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This work exposed desired to investigate the function of evolution of closed allotment, of market of the earth and of forms of extraction of the lace of earth, in the processes capitalist production of urban space in Nova Parnamirim, community of Parnamirim/RN. This tendentious urbanization were marked for an expressive increase of number of horizontal and vertical closed residences joint ownership concerning at social groups more privileged financial position. Go after, set off, a temporal investigation, based in the forms of appropriation of space in the middle intermediate by action of the several producers agent of capitalist capital. This way, make necessary understand the past of local structure earth, in order that to make possible analyze the beginning of the process. Not enough, appealed the publics institutions as immobile notary s office and secretary municipal for to collect the more important information, and in the field through of application of formulary together the population of ward, in order that of examine the motivation of residential establishment inside. Make this, confirmed that the actual spatial organization of ward of Nova Parnamirim started of two allotments: the Vale do Pitimb? Park and Eucaliptos Park, both divided in several little allotments. Before of begin the ward, allotments reproduced set off from that native has been consigned during the 80, 90 decade s and begin the actual century, resigning a complicated urban structure earth, dynamized by exploration of a promising residential area. Leashed of this, confirmed the installation of logic of segregation and auto-segregation conducted by an immobile market which exclude the poor class and absorb rich class, motivate by perspective of obtaining of urban lace of earth by immobile promoter. However, perceived that the growth this market was promoted by migration of groups of capital, interior of state and others regions of country. Not distant, horizontal and vertical closed residences represent production forms of a new form of residence, corresponding the pattern architectonic as socioeconomics, strengthened by ideal of security, quality of life, necessity of reclusion and of proximity of Natal. Is in the capital which this individual found possibilities of attend satisfactory minimum of yours necessity in relation a consumption of bens and specialized and specifics services. Before this qualitative perceive that the social and spacial differential of Nova Parnamirim was the responsible by soil and habitation valorization of ward, that reinforce the promotion of segregation and of auto-segregation, and consequently, of capitalist reproduction of urban space / O trabalho aqui exposto desejou investigar o papel da evolu??o dos loteamentos fechados, do mercado de terras e das formas de extra??o da renda fundi?ria, no processo de produ??o capitalista do espa?o urbano em Nova Parnamirim, munic?pio de Parnamirim/RN. Essa tendenciosa urbaniza??o foi marcada por um expressivo aumento do n?mero de condom?nios residenciais fechados horizontais e verticais referentes a grupos sociais mais privilegiados financeiramente. Procurou-se, a partir da?, uma investiga??o temporal, baseada nas formas de apropria??o do espa?o mediadas pela a??o dos diversos agentes produtores da cidade capitalista. Nesse sentido, fez-se necess?rio entender a historicidade da estrutura fundi?ria local, para que se pudesse analisar o princ?pio do processo. N?o obstante, recorreu-se a institui??es p?blicas como cart?rios imobili?rios e secretarias municipais para coletar as informa??es mais importantes e, ao campo atrav?s da aplica??o de formul?rios junto ? popula??o do bairro, com intuito de averiguar as motiva??es de estabelecimento residencial no mesmo. Feito isso, confirmou-se que a atual organiza??o espacial do bairro de Nova Parnamirim partiu de dois loteamentos: o Parque Vale do Pitimb? e o Parque dos Eucaliptos, ambos fracionados em v?rios loteamentos menores, nas d?cadas de 80, 90 e 2000, conformando uma intricada estrutura fundi?ria urbana. Atrelado a isso, constatou-se a instala??o de uma l?gica de segrega??o e auto-segrega??o conduzida por um mercado imobili?rio que exclui os insolv?veis e absorve os solv?veis, motivado pela perspectiva de obten??o de rendas fundi?rias urbanas pelos promotores imobili?rios e pela migra??o de grupos da capital, do interior do Estado e de outras regi?es do pa?s. Os condom?nios fechados horizontais e verticais representam formas de produ??o de uma nova forma de moradia, no que diz respeito tanto aos padr?es arquitet?nicos como socioecon?micos, fortalecida pelo ideal de seguran?a, qualidade de vida, pela necessidade da reclus?o e da proximidade de Natal, com ?nfase para o consumo de bens e servi?os especializados e espec?ficos. Concluiu-se que h? uma valoriza??o do solo e da habita??o no bairro, o que refor?a a promo??o da segrega??o e da auto-segrega??o e, consequentemente, a reprodu??o capitalista do espa?o urbano

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RosaMRL.pdf: 2199929 bytes, checksum: 02ac35a2567415e00d4182ce724898dd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-10-13 / The work however presented try to make an analysis of the relation urban-agricultural in the context of the process of metropolization of Natal. On the basis of this approach searched to argue the estruturation of the Brazilian urban space and the relation with the agricultural one, evidencing an academic debate little contemplated, in view of that the space transformations guided by Brazilian industrialization had earned as endorsement a mere urban direction, fact that neglected factors more complex than they for the urban-agricultural relation in the context of the urbanization and, more recently, of the metropolization. Another important factor in the construction of the work was the contextualization of the urbanization of the Rio Grande do Norte, as well as of the metropolization of Natal, where if the significant presence of an agricultural reality made an analysis of the configuration metropolitan in the present time displaying that also remains and reproduces the metropolis, fact that conditions and justifies the treatment of the reality metropolitan for the bias of the urban-agricultural relation. The approach of this relation was directed for the agricultural nestings of the Region Metropolitan of Natal (RMN), understood as fragments agricultural in the context of the metropolis, in view of that a tenuous correspondence of these nestings with the metropolis in the direction of its integration was observed. As methodology one used bibliographical survey in periodic and books and collected secondary data-collecting next to the IBGE and to the INCRA and still were directed a field research where interviews next to the seated ones had been carried through. In this direction, one evidenced that the metropolization also absorbs and even though it reproduces the ruralidade that if verifies in the RMN finishing for mining the idea of an urban one that it excludes the agricultural one. In the case of the RMN, we have agricultural and the urban one exactly if conforming in one space that is metropolitan / O trabalho ora apresentado busca fazer uma an?lise da rela??o urbano-rural no contexto do processo de metropoliza??o de Natal. Com base nesse enfoque buscou-se discutir a estrutura??o do espa?o urbano brasileiro e sua rela??o com o rural, evidenciando um debate acad?mico pouco contemplado, tendo em vista que as transforma??es espaciais orientadas pela industrializa??o brasileira ganharam como respaldo um sentido meramente urbano, fato que negligenciou fatores mais complexos que perpassam pela rela??o urbano-rural no contexto da urbaniza??o e, mais recentemente, da metropoliza??o. Outro fator importante na constru??o do trabalho foi a contextualiza??o da urbaniza??o do Rio Grande do Norte, assim como da metropoliza??o de Natal, onde se fez uma an?lise da configura??o metropolitana na atualidade expondo a presen?a significativa de uma realidade rural que inclusive se mant?m e reproduz a metr?pole, fato que condiciona e justifica o tratamento da realidade metropolitana pelo vi?s da rela??o urbano-rural. O enfoque dessa rela??o foi direcionado para os assentamentos rurais da Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal (RMN), entendidos como fragmentos rurais no contexto da metr?pole, tendo em vista que foi observada uma t?nue correspond?ncia desses assentamentos com a metr?pole no sentido de sua integra??o. Como metodologia utilizou-se levantamento bibliogr?fico em peri?dicos e livros e levantamento de dados secund?rios coletados junto ao IBGE e ao INCRA e ainda foi encaminhada uma pesquisa de campo onde foram realizadas entrevistas junto aos assentados. Nesse sentido, constatou-se que a metropoliza??o tamb?m absorve e at? mesmo reproduz a ruralidade que se verifica na RMN acabando por minar a id?ia de um urbano que exclui o rural. No caso da RMN, temos o rural e o urbano se conformando num mesmo espa?o que ? metropolitano

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaBCM_DISSERT.pdf: 3568560 bytes, checksum: e8d1ee58c0b8e3236e2250bab1c9b2e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / With process urbanization process the Brazilian cities have been goin through, Natal/RN does not differ from the other ones, it has had a fast, inordinate and planned urbanization, but not applied, it has caused a high increase of social environmental problems. One of the worrying problems observed is the change in the coastal landscape, which has caused serious damage to the city‟s population, more specifically, of Ponta Negra beach neighborhood. For the geographical studies, the issue, concerning the occupation of the beaches that has been getting higher and higher in the last decades is extremely important because these, in addition to being used as homes in the new urban configuration, have incorporated new ways of environmental interference, without a simultaneous advance of knowledge which would be necessary for a more suitable and rational use of litoral spaces. Thus, the current assignment aimed to focus the coastal landscape of Ponta Negra Beach, in the city of Natal/RN, checking and analyzing the effects caused by anthropic and natural action, and the way it reflects in the quality of life of the resident, working population and of the frequenters as well as the landscape transformations in the area which is object of study, from 1970 through 2010. The methodology used followed to stages, the first concerned the theoretical work bibliographic surveying and composition; and second one the empirical work marking of the environmental characterization and application of the questionnaires. So, we can measure that Ponta Negra, is very susceptible to environmental changes, the ones caused by the natural dynamics of the beach, as well as the human actions (society) in this really fragile and mutable space, so it needs, a more profound systematic study about the coastal landscape. In order to reach a minimization of the change of the landscapes in the coastal zones there must be an integrated management of the environments, based on the planning of actions and territorial reordination of the occupations of these so important spaces, environmentally, as well as socioeconomically. Whereas, only this way, we will have a sustentable development and a suitable use of that space / Com o processo de urbaniza??o que as cidades brasileiras vem passando, Natal/RN n?o foge a regra das demais, tendo ocorrido uma urbaniza??o acelerada, desordenada e planejada por?m n?o aplicada, vem provocando um elevado aumento dos problemas socioambientais. Um dos preocupantes problemas verificados ? a mudan?a na paisagem costeira, que tem causado s?rios danos ? popula??o da cidade, mais, especificamente, do bairro de Ponta Negra. Para os estudos geogr?ficos, a quest?o da ocupa??o das praias que vem se intensificando nas ?ltimas d?cadas, ? de grande import?ncia, pois estes, al?m de servirem de moradia na nova configura??o urbana, t?m incorporado novas formas de interfer?ncia ambiental, sem que haja ao mesmo tempo o avan?o do conhecimento necess?rio para um uso mais adequado e racional dos espa?os litor?neos. Com isso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo principal estudar a paisagem costeira da Praia de Ponta Negra, na cidade de Natal/RN, verificar e analisar os efeitos causados pela a??o antr?pica e natural, e como isto reflete na qualidade de vida da popula??o residente, trabalhadora e dos freq?entadores e tamb?m as transforma??es da paisagem da ?rea objeto de estudo, desde 1970 at? 2010. A metodologia utilizada seguiu duas etapas, a primeira correspondeu ao trabalho de gabinete levantamento bibliogr?fico e reda??o textual; e a segunda, ao trabalho emp?rico realiza??o da caracteriza??o ambiental e a aplica??o dos question?rios. Podemos ent?o, mensurar que Ponta Negra, est? muito suscept?vel as mudan?as ambientais, tanto ocasionadas pela din?mica natural da praia, quanto das a??es humanas sobre esse espa?o bastante fr?gil e mut?vel, necessitando assim, de um estudo sistem?tico mais aprofundado sobre a paisagem costeira. Para que haja uma minimiza??o da altera??o das paisagens nas zonas costeiras ? preciso que tenha uma gest?o integrada dos ambientes, com base no planejamento das a??es e no (re) ordenamento territorial das ocupa??es desses espa?os t?o importantes, tanto ambientalmente, quanto s?cio-economicamente. Pois, s? assim, teremos um desenvolvimento sustent?vel e um uso adequado desse espa?o

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaneLDVB_DISSERT.pdf: 4098874 bytes, checksum: 1c5f8725a46539a7195270349bccffb7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This research aims the analysis of the urbanization process that has taken place in the coastal city of Tibau/RN in the period comprising 1980-2012, due to the (re) production of space to consumption of leisure and recreation, through the so called practice of Maritime Villeggiatura. Such practice exists so that people settle temporarily on the beach as a second home, interfering in the Regulation of the land use as well as in the urban planning of Tibau, promoting urbanization based in the logic of leisure, with enormous capacity for appropriation and space consumption. The practice of Maritime Villeggiatura in Tibau began in the late nineteenth century, becoming more relevant in the 1980s, when the practice became fashionable for the citizens of Mossor? City, in view of their economic strength, and consumption power to invest in this type of domicile. Tibau has become a great depository of second homes for leisure practice, which contributed even to the city administrative and political emancipation in 1997. The intensification of Real Estate activities, expanding second homes along the coast, results in the urbanization of Tibau territory with the assistance of Local Government, whom was interested in entering Tibau on the State tourism routes. The used methodology comprised literature review, data collection and local observation. Questionnaires were applied in the form of interviews to the villeggiaturistas, local residents, business and trade services local companies, a local agricultural firm named Agricultura Famosa Ltda., Municipal government and the Association of Senior Citizens of the municipality of Tibau. A photographic record was made to visualize the urbanization evolution of Tibau. It has also been taken georeference measures of the area object of study in this research, in order to analyze the use and occupation of the territory by urban and social agents villeggiaturistas and residents. The conclusion is that the urbanization process that has been taken in Tibau occurred along the coast shore, with low population density, and therefore creating difficulties to governance of the Municipal government. Real Estate Sector has been promoting the value increase of urban land in order to fragment the space with private condominiums segregating local resident population to outlying areas of the city, away from the coastline and lacking infrastructure and basic urban services / A pesquisa objetiva analisar o processo de urbaniza??o que vem ocorrendo no munic?pio litor?neo de Tibau/RN no per?odo que compreende 1980-2012, decorrente da (re) produ??o do espa?o para o consumo do ?cio e do lazer, por meio da pr?tica da Vilegiatura Mar?tima. Essa pr?tica visa fixar-se temporariamente na praia em segundas resid?ncias, interferindo no ordenamento e no uso do territ?rio urbano de Tibau, promovendo uma urbaniza??o pautada na l?gica do lazer, com enorme capacidade de apropria??o e consumo do espa?o. A pr?tica da Vilegiatura Mar?tima em Tibau iniciou-se no fim do s?culo XIX, tornando-se mais relevante na d?cada de 1980, quando tal pr?tica vira moda para os mossoroenses, diante de sua pujan?a econ?mica, como poder de consumo para investir nesse tipo de domic?lio. Tibau passa a ser um grande deposit?rio de segundas resid?ncias para a pr?tica do lazer, o que contribuiu, inclusive, para a sua emancipa??o pol?tica e administrativa em 1997. A intensifica??o das atividades do Setor Imobili?rio, expandindo as segundas resid?ncias ao longo do litoral, acaba por zonear o territ?rio urbano de Tibau com o aux?lio do Poder P?blico local, este interessado em inserir o munic?pio na rota tur?stica do Estado. A metodologia utilizada compreendeu levantamento bibliogr?fico, coleta de dados e observa??o em locus. Foram aplicados question?rios em forma de entrevistas aos vilegiaturistas, residentes, empres?rios de com?rcio e servi?os, a empresa de fruticultura Agr?cola Famosa Ltda., Poder P?blico Municipal e a Associa??o de Idosos do munic?pio. Foi feito o registro fotogr?fico, para visualizar a evolu??o da urbaniza??o de Tibau. Procedeu-se ao georeferenciamento do espa?o em foco, a fim de analisar o uso e ocupa??o do territ?rio urbano pelos agentes sociais vilegiaturistas e residentes. Conclui-se que a urbaniza??o que vem ocorrendo em Tibau se d? de forma estendida ao longo do litoral, com baixa densidade demogr?fica, e por isso de dif?cil governan?a por parte do poder p?blico municipal. Onde o Setor Imobili?rio vem promovendo a valoriza??o do solo urbano, de modo a fragmentar o espa?o com condom?nios fechados e segregar a popula??o de residentes para as ?reas perif?ricas da cidade, cada vez mais longe da faixa litor?nea e com car?ncias de infraestrutura e servi?os urbanos b?sicos