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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
71

La polyphonie romanesque au XXème siècle (corpus en langues anglaise, espagnole et française) / Novelistic Polyphony in the XXth Century (corpus in English, French and Spanish)

Touya, Aurore 26 October 2012 (has links)
Le XXème siècle voit naître un nouveau type de récit romanesque : aux États-Unis, en Amérique latine et en France sont publiés de plus en plus de romans polyphoniques, structurés par les voix des personnages qui se relaient pour raconter l’histoire qu’ils partagent. Le narrateur omniscient disparaît au profit de la multiplication des voix et de la pénétration directe des intériorités. Notre étude isole neuf de ces romans polyphoniques, retenus en raison de leur statut paradigmatique et du dialogue qu’ils tissent entre eux. Tous sont modelés par de nouvelles conceptions de l’esprit humain qui accordent une place inédite à la subjectivité, et servis par des outils narratifs expérimentaux qui soulignent la préoccupation des romanciers de trouver une adéquation entre mots, sentiments et pensées. Ils permettent des jeux qui donnent à voir la constitution d’une théorie du roman comme puzzle et comme procès, tout en s’ouvrant génériquement à d’autres textes tels le théâtre et la poésie, ce qui interroge les capacités d’appropriation du genre romanesque. Mais la forme polyphonique de ces romans correspond surtout à des enjeux d’une importance capitale pour le monde contemporain qui les voit naître : en segmentant la narration et en la répartissant entre les personnages, le roman polyphonique soulève les questions du lien entre voix et idéologie et du rapport entre discours et réalité. En donnant à entendre une multiplicité de voix, il fait coexister sur la page les vivants et les morts, dépasse les limites de la condition humaine et redéfinit la notion de vérité. / The XXth century witnesses the appearance of a new type of novelistic narrative : in the U.S.A as well as in Latin America and in France, an increasing number of polyphonic novels are published, whose structure relies on the voices of characters who tell one after the other the story they have in common. The omniscient narrator is replaced by a multiplicity of voices and by direct penetration of consciousness. This thesis focuses on nine of these polyphonic novels, which were selected due to their paradigmatic status and because of the dialogue they build with one another. They all are inspired by new conceptions of the mind that place subjectivity at their center, and use experimental devices that underline the quest of the novelists seeking an equivalent between words, feelings and thoughts. These texts allow games that show how theories of the novel as a puzzle and as a trial are being moulded, while opening to other genres such as theatre and poetry and questioning the novel’s absorption capacity. But most of all, the polyphonic pattern appears as a crucial stake for the contemporary world that gave birth to these novels: the fragmentation of the narrative, now shared among characters, questions the link between voice and ideology and the relationship between speech and reality. The multiplicity of voices makes the living and the dead share the pages of the book and gives the novel a power that goes beyond the limits of human condition while offering a new definition of the concept of truth.
72

MELODRAMATIC AFFECTION. THE EMOTIONAL POLITICS OF MASCULINITIES IN JOSÉ MARÍA ARGUEDAS AND MARIO VARGAS LLOSA

Eduardo Miguel Huaytan Martinez (14028816) 04 June 2024 (has links)
<p>  </p> <p>This dissertation concentrates on the writings of José María Arguedas and Mario Vargas Llosa, the two most important Peruvian authors in the 20th century. While many prior critics studied the representation of the racial and the social identities depicted in the fictions of these two writers, the masculine identity and the central role of the emotions have received little interest. </p> <p>The analysis develops the links between indigenous and mestizo masculinities and emotions in their novels and short stories published between 1935 and 1969: <em>Agua</em> (1935), <em>Los jefes</em> (1959), <em>Los ríos profundos</em> (1958), <em>La ciudad de los perros</em> (1963), <em>Amor mundo</em> (1967) and <em>Los cachorros</em> (1967). I propose the term <em>melodramatic affection</em> to describe a device that shapes the ideological substratum and outlines its melodramatic formalization and emotional deployment. In that sense, under the realistic and sophisticated Avant-garde styles of narrating, there are melodramatic schemes and an emotional repertoire that help to convey the authors’ ideological point of view regarding Arguedas’ defense of indigenous identity and the Vargas Llosa’s condemnation of the abuse of power. </p> <p>Furthermore, the influence of Latin American melodrama —romantic poetry, popular music, radionovela, Mexican cinema— is traced with the intensification of some emotions such as hatred, fear, pain and shame. Those affect the masculine characters and the plots, have political implications in relation to the institutional power represented, and connect with readers intellectually and emotionally. </p> <p>  </p>
73

O debate sobre o tratado de comércio Brasil-Estados Unidos (1935): classes, Estado e projetos para o Brasil / The debate about the commercial treaty between Brazil and the United States (1935): class, State and projects for Brazil

Lima, Danilo Barolo Martins de 23 September 2014 (has links)
A presente dissertação objetiva analisar o debate acerca da ratificação do Tratado de Comércio entre Brasil e EUA, em 1935. Observamos, na historiografia acerca do episódio, que os grupos em disputa foram designados como os representantes da indústria (contrários ao tratado) versus os da agroexportação, (favoráveis ao tratado). Contudo, foi possível verificar, a partir da análise da documentação, que quase nenhuma das manifestações em defesa do tratado foi encaminhada por representantes diretos das frações de classe ligadas às atividades agroexportadoras, sejam os deputados classistas representantes da Lavoura, ou as associações de classe ligadas a ela. Assim, buscamos averiguar a conformação concreta de tais grupos. Propusemos, então, a hipótese de que os defensores do tratado fariam parte de uma elite formada e educada em um período de hegemonia do pensamento liberal, segundo o qual o caráter da economia brasileira seria essencialmente agrário e a indústria ocuparia papel secundário. Concluímos que a defesa do tratado foi feita por membros da burocracia estatal e da elite política, em nome de uma ideologia particular, afinada em vários aspectos com os interesses das elites agrárias, mas não diretamente motivada pela defesa destes, tendo ainda como elemento central considerações de cunho geopolítico e estratégico. Uma lógica própria, ligada aos interesses da própria burocracia estatal, teria sido a matriz ideológica que norteou sua ação política. Finalmente, interpretamos a atuação das lideranças industriais na defesa do Tratado, como um momento importante no processo de constituição dessa fração de classe e como ator político autoconsciente na construção de um consenso em torno de um projeto nacional fundamentado na industrialização, como via de desenvolvimento nacional. / This dissertation aims to analyze the debate over the parliamentary ratification of the Treaty of Trade between Brazil and USA, in 1935. We have observed in the historiography that addresses the episode, that the disputing groups were designated as the \"industry representatives\" (contrary to the treaty) versus the \"agro-export\" supporters (favorable to the treaty). However, we have been able to find, by way of the analysis of the documents concerning such debate, that almost none of the statements in defense of the Treaty was given by direct representatives of the class fractions linked to agro-export activities, such as the class members of the National Congress, representing agricultural interests, or associations connected to it. Thus, we sought to determine the specific conformation of such groups. Therefore we proposed the hypothesis that the proponents of the Treaty would be part of an elite, trained and educated in a period of hegemony of liberal thinking, whereby the character of the Brazilian economy and the industry would be represented as essentially agrarian and industry occupied a secondary role. We concluded that the defense Treaty was made mainly by members of the state bureaucracy and the political elite, on behalf of a particular ideology tuned in several respects with the interests of the agrarian elites, but not directly motivated by their promotion, having also as a central element geopolitical considerations of strategic nature. Its own logic, linked to the interests of the state bureaucracy itself, would have been the ideological matrix that guided their political action. Finally, we interpret the role of industrial leaders in upholding the Treaty as an important moment in the constitution of this class fraction as a self-conscious political actor in building a consensus around a national project, based on industrialization as a means for national development.
74

A era Vargas e um Estado de bem-estar conservador / The Vargas age and a conservative welfare state

Míriam Starosky 20 September 2012 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / O objetivo do presente estudo foi desenvolver uma discussão teórica acerca do projeto varguista que pôde ser percebido como uma tentativa de criação de um "Estado de bem-estar" no Brasil. Uma ampla base teórica traz elementos de análise sobre Estado de bem-estar, como contribuições sobre o processo de engajamento do Estado na constituição de estratégias para lidar com a "questão social", os motores desse engajamento, os atores envolvidos e o peso de seus papéis, os objetivos dos projetos de Estado de bem-estar e as consequências na instituição dos welfare states. A partir da proposta de Esping-Andersen de compreensão de diferentes regimes de welfare state - conservador, liberal e social-democrata - análise do projeto varguista resultou como enquadrado no modelo conservador. A saída corporativa, com a construção de políticas sociais - marcadamente trabalhistas -, apresentou-se como novo marco de coesão social, pelo qual poderia ser permitida a participação da classe trabalhadora. Assim como no modelo conservador sistematizado por Esping-Andersen, os direitos sociais brasileiros tiveram um reduzido potencial desmercantilizador se verificados na relação com a ideia de "cidadania regulada", pois indica uma cidadania orientada apenas para grupos ocupantes de categorias profissionais reconhecidas legalmente e pela qual a relação salarial foi traduzida em direitos e garantida constitucionalmente. As políticas sociais apresentam-se como verdadeiras políticas de formação de classe: a cidadania regulada transformava-se em promessa de inclusão, moldando as perspectivas e aspiração da classe trabalhadora e assim, legitimando a luta pela sua própria efetivação. / The aim of this study was to develop a theoritical discussion on the Vargas Project that could be perceived as an attempt to create a welfare state in Brazil. A broad theoretical basis brings elements of walfare analysius, such as academic contributions on the process of engagement of the state in setting up strategies to deal with the social question, the engines of engagement, the players involved and the weight of their roles, the goals of the welfare state projects, and the impact of their implementation. From the Esping-Andersons understanding of different welfare state regimes conservative, liberal and social democratic the analysis of the Vargas project resulted as framed in the conservative model. A corporatist option, with the building of social policies specifically labor ones , rose as the new landmark of social cohesion, allowing workers participation. As in the conservative model systematized by Esping-Anderson, Brazilian social rights had a reduced decommodification potential. That is a result of the regulated citizenship, that indicates a citizenchip which was available only to holders of legally recognized occupational posts and that constitutionally guaranteed wage relation and converted it into rights. Social policies are presented as true policies of class formation: a regulated citizenship would become a promise of inclusion, shaping the views and aspirations of the working class and thus legitimizing the struggle for theis implementation.
75

Imagem do homem público em tempos de guerra: Getúlio Vargas e o olhar do estrangeiro (1940-1945)

Arabi , Marli Aparecida Carneiro 08 June 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2017-07-10T15:12:41Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Marli Aparecida Carneiro Arabi - 2017.pdf: 2172664 bytes, checksum: e9893339a9d50f7cd91eb965285ab4d1 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-07-11T10:41:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Marli Aparecida Carneiro Arabi - 2017.pdf: 2172664 bytes, checksum: e9893339a9d50f7cd91eb965285ab4d1 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-11T10:41:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Marli Aparecida Carneiro Arabi - 2017.pdf: 2172664 bytes, checksum: e9893339a9d50f7cd91eb965285ab4d1 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-08 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The present work intends discussing the image of the public man in times of War and seeks to answer the question: what is the image constructed to Getúlio Vargas in the biography written by a foreign writer. For this reason, it was necessary to seek what images were being built for the president in the literatures of the era, notably in the newspapers, in order to realize the disputes of memories. The participation of Brazil in the Second War represented a decisive element for the construction of the new image of the head of the nation, because the country has taken a position of prominence historical never anteriorly has. In addition, it was necessary to deny the fascist image that opposition was tried to print to the government and the President of the Republic. The objective of this study is to analyze the images and the management of the memory of the government Vargas in times of war from the study of the biography written by Paul Frischauer (1942-1945) from the dialog between the source and the main means of communication, i.e., the newspapers of greater circulation and literature. / O presente trabalho pretende dissertar sobre a imagem do homem público em tempos de Guerra e busca responder à pergunta: qual a imagem construída para Getúlio Vargas na biografia escrita por um escritor estrangeiro. Para isso, foi necessário buscar quais imagens estavam sendo construídas para o presidente nas literaturas da época, notadamente nos jornais, a fim de perceber as disputas de memórias. A participação do Brasil na Segunda Guerra representou um elemento decisivo para a construção da nova imagem do chefe da nação, pois, o país assumiu uma posição de proeminência histórica jamais desfrutada anteriormente. Além disso, era necessário negar a imagem de fascista que a oposição tentava imprimir ao governo e ao presidente da República. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as imagens e a gestão da memória do governo Vargas em tempos de Guerra a partir do estudo da biografia escrita por Paul Frischauer (1942-1945) a partir do diálogo entre a fonte e os principais meios de comunicação, ou seja, os jornais de maior circulação e a literatura livresca.
76

O ensino religioso nas escolas públicas paulistas (1930-1945) / Religious Education in São Paulo public schools (1930-1945)

Greco, Angelo Antonio 07 March 2017 (has links)
Após a Proclamação da República no Brasil, em 1889, houve a separação entre Igreja Católica e política, sendo que o Ensino Religioso não podia ser aplicado nas escolas públicas, apenas em particulares. Nos anos 1920, a Igreja Católica se reaproximou dos políticos. Essa reconciliação ficou mais evidente depois da Revolução de 1930, quando Getúlio Vargas chegou ao poder e, alguns meses depois, publicou o decreto que tornava o Ensino Religioso facultativo nas escolas públicas, em abril de 1931. Esta Tese mostra como o Ensino Religioso foi instrumento de fortalecimento católico, reconquistando espaços perdidos na República Velha, num movimento que tinha como contexto as ações de romanização, de ultramontanismo e da Ação Católica, fundada pelo papa Pio XI. O decreto de Vargas foi feito claramente em benefício dos católicos e, anos depois, foi incorporado na Constituição de 1934, por pressão da Liga Eleitoral Católica. O Ensino Religioso era considerado como obra principal pelos católicos e houve grande organização na Arquidiocese de São Paulo, com fiscais e delegadas fazendo relatórios do seu andamento nas escolas. Para melhor discussão do assunto, foi escolhida a análise das escolas públicas, pois houve a inserção do ensino católico num ambiente laico, com alunos de outras confissões religiosas. / After the Republic Proclamation in Brazil in 1889, there was a separation between the Catholic Church and politics, and Religious Education could not be applied in public schools, only in private. In the 1920s, the Catholic Church reconnected to the politicians. This reconciliation was more evident after the 1930 Revolution, when Getulio Vargas came to power and a few months later, he published the decree that made the optional religious education in public schools, in April 1931. This thesis shows how the Religious Education was instrumental Catholic strengthening, regaining lost spaces in the Old Republic, a movement that had as context the actions of romanization of ultramontanism and Catholic Action, founded by Pope Pius XI. Vargas decree was clearly done for the benefit of Catholics and, years later, was incorporated in the 1934 Constitution, under pressure from the Catholic Electoral League. Religious Education was considered as a major work by Catholics and there was a great organization in the Archdiocese of São Paulo, with inspectors and delegates making their progress reports in schools. To further discussion of the subject, the analysis of public schools was chosen because there was the inclusion of Catholic teaching in a secular environment with students from other religious denominations.
77

O conhecimento histórico no Ginásio de Santos (atual E.E. Canadá) durante a Era Vargas (1930-1945) / The historical knowledge at Ginásio de Santos (currently E.E. Canadá) during the Vargas Era (1930- 1945)

Lopes, Andréa 15 April 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Rosina Valeria Lanzellotti Mattiussi Teixeira (rosina.teixeira@unisantos.br) on 2015-05-27T12:46:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Andrea Lopes.pdf: 3894061 bytes, checksum: afd0bc3fb968ab7f52ddc262e87318ee (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-27T12:46:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andrea Lopes.pdf: 3894061 bytes, checksum: afd0bc3fb968ab7f52ddc262e87318ee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-15 / Researching the historical knowledge inside a traditional school, during a period marked by educational debate, can be useful in the understanding of São Paulo State¿s educational system, under the influence of both state and federal policies, and contribute to the formulation of synthesized proposals for new practices. This dissertation has its focus on the Ginásio de Santos (currently E.E. Canadá) for its importance in the city of Santos¿ society, since its creation in the first years of the Vargas Era (1934), until its equalization in 1945. Thereby, this study aims to help clarify the way in which the historical knowledge was consolidated in secondary school, in a time when this educational degree was reserved to a privileged few. The methodology employed was historical and documental, centered on government legislation, school archives and textbooks from the period. In addition to these documents, a memoir, oral history interviews and newspaper articles (from A Tribuna) were analyzed. As for the theoretical and methodological approach, some concepts of great importance to this research were those of life trajectory (Vavy Pacheco Borges); school culture (Escolano and ViñaoFrago);school shape (Vincent) and evidential paradigm (Ginzburg). The historical analysis of the school was based on the work of Novoa e Werle. From the information gathered it can be concluded that this historical knowledge was of great importance to the construction of a new civicpatriotic mentality. / Pesquisar sobre o conhecimento histórico dentro de uma instituição escolar tradicional e durante um período marcado por debates educacionais, pode auxiliar na compreensão do sistema de ensino paulista, que sofre influência das decisões estaduais e federais, mas também contribui com propostas sintetizadas em novas práticas. A dissertação estuda o Ginásio de Santos (atual E.E. Canadá) pela sua importância na sociedade santista, desde a sua criação, no início da Era Vargas (1934) até a sua equiparação em 1945. Dessa forma pretende-se contribuir para o esclarecimento de como o conhecimento histórico foi sendo consolidado no curso secundário, em uma época que esse grau de educação era reservado a poucos. A metodologia utilizada é a histórico-documental, onde são importantes a legislação governamental, o acervo da instituição e os livros didáticos. Completam a documentação livro de memória, entrevistas e reportagens do jornal A Tribuna. No aporte teórico-metodológico, foram importantes os conceitos de trajetória de vida (Vavy Pacheco Borges); de cultura escolar (Escolano e ViñaoFrago); sobre forma escolar (Vincent) e sobre paradigma indiciário (Ginzburg). Para a análise da história da instituição escolar, Novoa e Werle deram subsídios. Pode-se concluir que esse conhecimento histórico foi muito importante na construção de uma mentalidade cívicopatriótica.
78

Desenhando a Revolução: a luta de imagens na imprensa comunista (1945-1964) / Drawing the Revolution: the struggle of images in the communist press (1945 - 1964)

Tavares, Rodrigo Rodriguez 26 March 2010 (has links)
A historiografia pesquisou o PCB a partir de sua militância, sua atuação eleitoral, sua ideologia, sua relação com a URSS etc, mas ignorou a importância das imagens difundidas pela imprensa partidária, aspecto fundamental da propaganda: principalmente em um país com altos índices de analfabetismo. Esta pesquisa pretende estudar a trajetória do PCB por meio da análise dos desenhos, caricaturas, charges e ilustrações presentes na imprensa comunista. As transformações, características, omissões e referências da iconografia comunista formam uma verdadeira história ilustrada do partido e contribuem para o estudo de novos problemas e perspectivas da história do PCB. A periodização enfatiza o momento de maior crescimento da legenda, da redemocratização de 1945 até o golpe de 1964, que desmantelou a estrutura partidária, condenou ao exílio parte dos militantes e torturou milhares de comunistas. / Historiography researched the PCB from its militancy, its electoral performance, its ideology, its relationship with the USSR, etc. However, ignored the importance of the images published by the party press, a key aspect of propaganda: especially in a country with high illiteracy rates. This research aims to study the trajectory of the PCB through the analysis of drawings, caricatures, cartoons and illustrations present in the communist press. The changes, features, omissions and references of this communist iconography form a true \"illustrated\" history of the party and contribute to the study of new problems and perspectives of the history of PCB. The periodization emphasizes the moment of greatest growth of the legend, the democratization of 1945 until the coup of 1964, which dismantled the party structure, ordered the exile of the militants and tortured thousands of communists.
79

The permeability of history and literature in Santa Evita and La fiesta del Chivo /

Ruiz, María Regina. January 2005 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Texas at Austin, 2005. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
80

El paraíso en la otra esquina de Mario Vargas Llosa : el narrador y el desmantelamiento de las nociones de Utopía

Riofrio Espinoza, Jhon Arístides 08 November 2011 (has links)
Tesis

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