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Vývoj pohraničních sídel a jejich obyvatel na území Českého lesa / Development of the border settlements and their inhabitants of the Český lesAngelovová, Kamila January 2011 (has links)
The presented report surveys development of settlements and their native inhabitants in area of the Czech Forest Mountains in the West of the Czech Republic. This area was almost inaccessible during the communist era because it belonged to strictly monitored area on the border with the Federal Republic of Germany. Many villages, originally settled by Germans, became extinct. They became ruins in the course of time. The first part of the text is a case study of community called Lísková which is situated about 20 kilometers from Domažlice. The second part of the text describe a very similar village, which was not destroyed in 1956 unlike the village of Lísková. This village has survived up to this day. The aim of this dissertation is to find out what factors lead to the process of the extinction of the village and what were the reasons for other settlements having survived the ordered demolition in the borderland. Key words: border locality, human settlements, expulsion, extinct villages, borderline, fluctuation of population, social construction of reality, "take root", nations
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Obnova struktury městské zástavby v historickém centru Strážnice / Restoration of Structures Urban Sprawl in the Historic Centre StrážniceSelnarová, Elisabeth January 2017 (has links)
This theses delves into the restaration of the structure of an urban area in the historical center of the town Strážnice. It covers a modular theme - Tradition of a folk architecture in the contemporary rural development. A location placed in a protected, historical center of the town Stražnice was chosen and a missing structure was designed. The investor requested a creation of a meeting zone for senior citizens and handicaped. This theses offers a detailed analysis of broader relations in the given location as well as presents an urban-architectural study of newly proposed structures.
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Une analyse anthropologique des rapports entre l'entreprise et la communauté dans deux villages miniers abitibiensDupuis, Jean-Pierre January 1991 (has links)
Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.
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Income-generating self-help groups as empowerment tool for rural womenSesoko, Priscilla Mimie 11 1900 (has links)
An exploratory descriptive design was used to examine income-generating self-help
groups in the rural area of Moutse, Mpumalanga, South Africa in terms of viability and
ability to empower women economically.
Income-generating self-help groups of women in Moutse have grown over the years with
the initiative of the extension officers of the Department of Agriculture. These groups are
also used by the women to enhance personal growth and family support.
The success of the income-generating groups relates to abstract needs, such as the
individual member's motivation, self-esteem gained through participation in decisionmaking
processes and the implementation of projects. Skills are acquired in the process
of participation in which abstract and concrete needs are addressed.
The failures of the groups are as a result of lack of funding, unavailability of resources,
lack of appropriate support and training, lack of co-operation and some unhealthy
competition among groups in the area which results in the groups not being
economically viable. / Social Work / M.A. (Social Science)
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Att se världen i svart och vitt : En kritisk granskning av SOS Barnbyars reklamkampanjerCargonja, Diana, Grahovac, Jelena January 2013 (has links)
The purpose of this thesis is to do a critical review of the aid organization SOS Children’s Villages text- and video campaigns, from a postcolonial perspective. Our purpose is divided into two questions: Are there colonial values in the advertising campaigns? Which language- and image strategies are used by SOS Children’s Villages to put across their messages? Our material consists of 10 selected video clips, and four printed ads that are made up of an image and a short text, which are part of a campaign named: Inte ett enda barn ska behöva vara ensamt (translation: Not a single child should have to be alone). We have chosen to use text- and image analysis as a method in our review of the material. The main theoretical base in our thesis is postcolonialism, while”the Other” and ”whiteness” are two concepts we have chosen so that we can reach a deeper analytical level. We have analyzed some of the clips from the concept “The White Man’s Burden”, and have discovered that ”The Western World” tries to insert their own values and ideals into ”The Third World”. We have also discovered that the children, in some sequences, are presented as non-human and differentiated from the “white Westerners”. The last chapter in our thesis problematizes how modern technology, as Smartphones, applications and social media, are used to make it easier to give money to charity. We also discuss how “The Western World” can be seen as a contributor to the current situation in “The Third World”, which makes the aspect of high-technology even more interesting.
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Income-generating self-help groups as empowerment tool for rural womenSesoko, Priscilla Mimie 11 1900 (has links)
An exploratory descriptive design was used to examine income-generating self-help
groups in the rural area of Moutse, Mpumalanga, South Africa in terms of viability and
ability to empower women economically.
Income-generating self-help groups of women in Moutse have grown over the years with
the initiative of the extension officers of the Department of Agriculture. These groups are
also used by the women to enhance personal growth and family support.
The success of the income-generating groups relates to abstract needs, such as the
individual member's motivation, self-esteem gained through participation in decisionmaking
processes and the implementation of projects. Skills are acquired in the process
of participation in which abstract and concrete needs are addressed.
The failures of the groups are as a result of lack of funding, unavailability of resources,
lack of appropriate support and training, lack of co-operation and some unhealthy
competition among groups in the area which results in the groups not being
economically viable. / Social Work / M.A. (Social Science)
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Knowledge, attitudes and practices of caregivers on the disposal of soiled disposable nappies in the rural areas of Makhado MuniciplityMuthevhuli, Ranwedzi Paul 05 1900 (has links)
MPH / Department of Public Health / See the attached abstract below
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An evaluation of food parcel interventions by Societas Socialis (SOS) Children's Villages in the context of HIV and AIDS : a case study of Ennerdale informal settlement in Johannesburg, South AfricaHlabangana, Vincent 10 1900 (has links)
This study investigated and evaluated the success and impact of the foodstuff package intervention that is offered by SOS Children’s Villages to households affected by HIV and AIDS. The study population comprised households who were involved in the food parcel distribution intervention, those affected by HIV and AIDS, those individuals who were able to talk freely about their lives as full participants and recipients of food parcels, and those aged 18 years and older.
This study determined how food parcel intervention promotes self-sufficiency post-intervention. This was determined by interviewing recipients of food parcels from 2010 to 2018. The food parcel dissemination has been a core intervention to families affected by HIV and AIDS, but yielded very little progress towards assisting people to reach self-reliance. The aim of the study was to gain an understanding of the food parcel intervention using a qualitative research design. This study focused only on families affected by HIV and AIDS, including young people aged eighteen years and above. The study was based on a purposive sampling method with in-depth and focus group interviews as a means of collecting data. The results and implications of this study are discussed in depth in this research report. Essentially, the findings of this study could inform the development of policies and strategies to be considered for possible implementation by NGO’s and government in supporting family units affected by HIV and AIDS. / Sociology / M.A. (Social and Behavioural Studies in HIV and AIDS)
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Formy péče o nezaopatřené děti / Forms of caring for the unprovided childrenVelková, Soňa January 2010 (has links)
This paper deals with forms of compensatory care of unprovided children, taking in consideration their specific needs from the architecture-type point of view. The target group is that of big foster families, evaluation of their life requirements and defining their requirements of the living space, preparing the ground for legislative introduction of professional foster care.
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Environmental and sociological factors as determinants of occupational health and safety of workers in selected small and medium scale enterprises in Lagos State, NigeriaSamuel, Oluranti Sunday 11 1900 (has links)
Work is an essential activity that provides goods or services of value to oneself and others. Paradoxically, in a bid for self-realisation, workers are seriously endangered. Work-related or induced diseases and
stresses pose serious threats to workers’ health and the general well-being, hence, the need to seriously consider the issue of occupational health and safety of workers. In terms of safety at work, the experience
of small and medium scale enterprises (SMSEs) worldwide is that of neglect. Their incomes are very low and uncertain, coupled with high levels of risk and hazard in their work, with little or no social protection
coverage (Chen, 2008). This study therefore examines how environmental and sociological factors determine occupational health and safety of workers in SMSEs in Lagos State, Nigeria. Ulrich Beck
“Risk Society” theory, Political Economy of Health framework (PEH) (Minkler et al 1994, Linnan et al, 2001) and Labour Process Theory (LPT) (Braverman, 1974; Marx, 1976; Bottome, 1991) underpinned
the study. The study adopts both the qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. The qualitative method includes field observation of the selected workplaces, six Focus Group Discussion
(FGD) and eight In-depth interviews (IDIs). The quantitative involved the use of structured questionnaire. The sample survey involved 180 respondents in a multi-stage sampling technique from purposively
selected sawmills, mechanic villages and blacksmith cottages in three Local Government Areas in Lagos State. The quantitative data analysis uses simple percentile and univariate analyses, while the qualitative data are content-analysed, based on the objectives of the study. The findings identified low level of education (60.5%), and poor awareness of OHS in SMSEs (86.1%). It further reveals poor physical
(69.5%) and technological environment (70.5%), unavailability of OHS facilities (60.5%) and prevention methods by manager/owners (60.5%), carefree attitudes of workers/managers/owners to OHS (69.5), non-acquaintance of workers to OHS laws (86.1%), workers’ economic incapacitation to deal with issues of occupational hazard (76.1%), lack of enforcement of OHS (88.3%), and transferring knowledge on OHS (82.2%) in the selected SMSEs. The study recommends roles for managers/owners, workers, trade associations, government, non-governmental organisations to promote effective OHS in the selected SMSEs. / Sociology / D.Phil. (Sociology)
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