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Três ensaios sobre monitoramento e substituição de executivosMellone Junior, Geraldo 24 September 2004 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2004-09-24T00:00:00Z / This work is divided in three essays. First, we develop a game-theoretical model, showing how the information costs can influence the external monitoring, and thus, the disciplining actions to the firm’s executive management. In this essay, we conclude that, under assumptions about the monitoring costs, there is a relationship between the business´ risk and the capital structure choice. In the second essay, we confirm a negative relationship between the managerial turnover and the performance in Brazilian listed firms. We also show how the monitoring actions by the owner, represented by the Board of Directors, can trigger or not the corporate disciplining process. In this essay, we show that some Board of Directors observable characteristics, as the number of directors, the share of directors that are not in management committee and the separation of the role of main executive and chairman, can contribute to accelerate the management turnover. We also find that some short-term debt indicators are also related to executive turnover. Finally, in the last essay, we explore the business risk theme. We show how the main shareholder characteristics toward to risk are related to the capital structure. Another point discussed in this essay is the relationship between financial indicators and executive turnover. As result, we found that firms where the main shareholder is an institutional fund are more leveraged that the one where the first shareholder is an individual investor. Also, the results show that the executive turnover is related to financial solvency. / Este trabalho está dividido em três ensaios. No primeiro ensaio, apresentamos um modelo utilizando teoria dos jogos, mostrando, sob determinadas situações, como os custos de informação podem influenciar o monitoramento externo, e conseqüentemente, as ações disciplinares dentro da empresa. Também mostramos que, sob algumas hipóteses sobre o custo do monitoramento, existe uma relação entre o risco do projeto e a estrutura de capital da empresa. No segundo ensaio, realizamos um estudo empírico, testando a relação entre a substituição de executivos no Brasil e o desempenho da empresa, e como o monitoramento exercido pelos controladores através do conselho de administração (CA) pode acelerar ou não o processo de disciplina corporativa. Como resultado, encontramos que a substituição de executivos está relacionada com o desempenho da empresa. Neste ensaio também encontramos que algumas características observáveis do CA, como o número de membros, o percentual de diretores do conselho que não fazem parte da administração e a separação das funções de principal executivo e de presidente do CA podem contribuir para acelerar o processo de substituição de executivos no caso de fraco desempenho. Por último, também mostramos que indicadores de endividamento de curto prazo, que podem servir tanto como um indicador do monitoramento exercido pelos credores ou como o resultado de uma gestão financeira pouco eficiente, têm um papel na determinação da substituição de executivos das empresas brasileiras. No terceiro ensaio, exploramos o tema risco do negócio, mostrando a sua relação com a estrutura de capital. Também mostramos como as características do principal acionista com relação ao risco podem estar relacionadas com a estrutura de capital. Outro tema também tratado neste ensaio é a relação entre indicadores financeiros e substituição de executivos. Como resultado, encontramos que empresas onde os principais acionistas são fundos de investimentos são mais endividadas do que empresas onde os maiores acionistas são pessoas físicas, e também que a substituição de executivos está relacionada com a saúde financeira da empresa.
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La structure du capital dans les marchés émergents d Asie : d'une étude sur le Vietnam à une étude élargie à douze pays / The capital structure in Asian developing markets : From a focus on Vietnam to a larger view on twelve countriesTrinh, Quoc dat 13 December 2017 (has links)
La thèse étudie les comportements en matière de structure de capital dans les pays en voie de développement d'Asie. Elle débute avec le cas du Vietnam qui prouve que l'objectif à long terme de ratio d'endettement existe dans le marché Vietnamien tandis que la Pecking Order Theory ne semble pas lui être applicable. Au Vietnam, tant les entreprises privées que publiques s'ajustent rapidement aux niveauxoptimaux d'endettement. La thèse élargit ensuite l'étude en prenant en compte les effets de la concentration bancaire et ceux de la liberté économique dans douze pays émergents d'Asie. Elle décrit une relation négative entre la concentration bancaire et l'endettement dans l'Asie émergente et confirme que ce signe corrélé change à un seuil donné. L'étude trouve aussi des effets significatifs directs etindirects de la concentration bancaire et de la liberté économique sur la dette. Enfin, l'article suggère que le déficit de dette et la fenêtre d'opportunités affectent sensiblement les décisions de financement des entreprises en Asie émergente. Il apporte des preuves qui démontre la domination de l'émission de titres de créances sur tout autre mode de financement en Asie émergente et cette domination s'accroit après la crise financière. / Case and find the results proving that the long-run target debt ratio does exist in the Vietnamese market while the pecking order theory seems not be applicable in Vietnam market. In addition, both Vietnamese private firms and state-owned firms rapidly adjust to their optimal levels of debt. The thesis continues toextend the study by considering the effects of bank concentration and economic freedom effects on debt in 12 developing countries in Asia. It describes a negative relationship between bank concentration and leverage in Asian developing countries and confirms that this correlated sign changes at a given threshold level. It also finds significant direct and indirect effects of bank concentration and economicfreedom on debt. Finally, the paper suggests that the debt deficit and window of opportunities significantly affect firms’ financing decisions in developing Asia. It provides evidence which indicates that pure debt issuance is dominant compared to other financing choices in Asian developing countries, and this dominance becomes more significant after the financial crisis.
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Trois essais en compétition bancaire et en titrisation des crédits au sein des banques commerciales / Three essays on banking competition and loan securitization in commercial banksBayeh, Antonio 11 December 2017 (has links)
Cette thèse de Doctorat représente une première évaluation empirique des implications de l’interaction entre la compétition bancaire et la titrisation des crédits sur l’efficience, le risque, et la structure du capital des banques commerciales Américaines. Précisément, l’objectif principal de cette thèse de Doctorat est de répondre aux questions suivantes : 1) Quel est l’impact de la compétition et de la titrisation, séparément et conjointement, sur l’efficience bancaire ? 2) La titrisation réduit-elle le risque bancaire sous la pression de la compétition bancaire ? 3) Quelles sont les implications de l’interaction entre la compétition bancaire et la titrisation sur la structure du capital des banques commerciales Américaines ? Le développement de ces questions est motivé par la croissance rapide de la titrisation, par l’évolution de la compétition bancaire à travers diverses réglementations bancaires Américaines, par le débat en cours entre les partisans et les opposants à la compétition et la titrisation, et par le caractère novateur de ces sujets. Après la mise en œuvre de la méthode de score de propension, le premier chapitre suggère que la titrisation augmente significativement l’efficience bancaire mesurée par la méthode de frontières stochastiques (SFA). Cet effet positif est plus prononcé au sein des marchés bancaires compétitifs. Dans le deuxième chapitre, nous utilisons un modèle à effets fixes à partir duquel nous démontrons que la titrisation semble avoir un effet négatif sur le risque bancaire, particulièrement et de manière surprenante lors de la crise financière récente, mais uniquement si les banques titrisent fortement les crédits dans des marchés bancaires compétitifs. Le troisième chapitre démontre que la compétition bancaire pourrait être considérée comme un canal qui explique comment la titrisation influence, d’une manière significative, la structure du capital des banques commerciales Américaines. Nos enquêtes plus approfondies, introduites par la régression quantile, indiquent que les banques légèrement capitalisées, qui titrisent largement des crédits dans les marchés compétitifs, ont augmenté leurs divers ratios de capital, tandis qu’une réduction dans ces derniers est signalée pour les banques fortement capitalisées. En plus d’apporter des contributions empiriques, opérationnelles, managériales et politiques, cette thèse de Doctorat souligne l’importance d’établir une réglementation bancaire prudente sur la titrisation prenant en compte les réponses hétérogènes de la capitalisation bancaire, les différentes réactions des divers crédits titrisés, ainsi que l’effet extrêmement significatif de la structure du marché bancaire Américain. / This PhD dissertation represents a first empirical assessment of the implications of the interaction between banking competition and securitization on efficiency, risk, and capital structure of US commercial banks United States. Precisely, the main objective of this PhD dissertation is to answer the following questions: 1) What is the impact of competition and securitization, separately and jointly, on bank efficiency? 2) Does securitization reduce bank risk under competitive pressure? 3) What are the implications of the interaction between competition and securitization on bank capital structure? The development of these questions is motivated by the rapid growth of securitization, the evolution of bank competition through various US bank regulations, the ongoing debate between proponents and criticizers of competition and securitization; and the novelty of these topics among academics and practitioners. After implementing a propensity score matching technique, the first chapter suggests that securitization significantly increases bank efficiency as measured by the Stochastic Frontier Approach (SFA). This positive impact appears to be more pronounced in competitive banking markets. In the second chapter, we use fixed-effects model through which securitization is found to have a negative impact on bank risk, particularly and surprisingly during the recent financial crisis, but only if banks highly securitize loans in competitive markets. The third chapter argues that banking competition could be considered a channel that explains how securitization significantly influences US commercial banks’ capital structure. Specifically, deeper investigations, introduced by the quantile regression, show that less-capitalized banks that highly securitize loans in competitive markets are more likely to increase their overall capital ratios, whereas a decrease in these ratios is reported for highly-capitalized banks. Providing several empirical and operational contributions as well as important managerial implications and policy recommendations, this PhD dissertation emphasizes the importance of considering a careful banking regulation on securitization that takes into account the heterogeneous responses of bank capitalization, the different reactions of various securitized loans, and the overall significant effect of US banking market structure.
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Applicering av utvalda kapitalstruktursvariabler på den svenska marknaden : En kvantitativ studie på svenska börsnoterade företagEriksson, Cecilia, Tran Nikkilä, Mi January 2018 (has links)
The purpose of the study is to examine the application of selected variables from previous studies when applied to the capital structure of Swedish publicly traded companies. Five variables will be used to examine whether they have a similar effect on the capital structure of Swedish companies. The study is a quantitative research that is made up of data that was collected from two chosen line of businesses on the Swedish market, industrials and medicine. A large quantity of data was collected from 135 companies during the time period 2013-2017, the data was processed and converted before a regression analysis was performed. According to the regression analysis this study received the following result from the industrial line of business: the variable with the most explanatory effect regarding the capital structure was liquid assets, profitability, turnover assets, total assets (size) and tangible assets. In the medicine line of business the following variables had the most explanatory effects: liquid assets, total assets (size), turnover assets, tangible assets and profitability. The study shows the extent to which the variables are significant and what impact they have on debt in the Swedish market. The result was different between the industries, which is an interesting aspect to note that different variables were applied with different strengths in the industries depending on the company's financial position. Liquid assets were the variable that had the greatest connection to the degree of indebtedness in both industries in the Swedish market. The result regarding the variables used in this study had greater similarity in its applicability between the two industries in Sweden than the similarity to an earlier studyconducted in Romania with similar variables.
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Estrutura de capital em setores de infraestrutura regulados / Capital structure in regulated infrastructure sectorsDario Alexandre Guerrero 29 July 2016 (has links)
Esta tese é composta por três ensaios que analisam a estrutura ótima de capital em setores de infraestrutura regulados. O primeiro ensaio, uma revisão da literatura, sistematiza diversos artigos que tratam de possíveis efeitos decorrentes de um ambiente economicamente regulado sobre a definição da estrutura ótima de capital. Estes artigos indicam que a relação estratégica existente entre entes reguladores e firmas reguladas afeta a decisão destas com relação à sua estrutura ótima de capital. O segundo ensaio tem por objetivo analisar esta questão de forma empírica, pela ótica dos entes reguladores. Para isso, primeiramente se levanta os procedimentos usualmente praticados pelas agências reguladoras nacionais na definição regulatória da estrutura ótima de capital, buscando-se avaliar se as mesmas atentam aos efeitos esperados do ambiente regulado sobre as decisões das firmas com relação às suas estruturas ótimas. Este levantamento demonstra que, até o momento, esta não tem sido uma preocupação dos órgãos reguladores nacionais. Ainda neste segundo ensaio, realiza-se, a partir de informações econômico-financeiras de firmas reguladas e não reguladas, uma análise em painel para verificar se o ambiente regulado, conforme indica a literatura, realmente afeta a estrutura ótima das firmas reguladas. Finalmente, o terceiro ensaio, também empírico, analisa a composição do endividamento das firmas reguladas e realiza duas verificações: (a) se as variáveis explicativas que a literatura indica como determinantes para a definição da quantidade de dívida apresentam intensidades diferentes por tipo de fonte (financiamentos bancários tradicionais ou debêntures); e (b) se, para cada tipo de fonte, os determinantes apresentam intensidades diferentes entre empresas reguladas e não reguladas. / This thesis consists of three essays on the optimal capital structure in infrastructure sectors that are subjected to economic regulation. The first essay, a literature review, organizes different articles that analyze the effects of an economically regulated environment over the optimal capital structure. These articles demonstrate that the existent strategic relation between regulators and regulated firms affects the firms\' decision in regard to its optimal capital structure. The second essay aims to an empirical test, from the point of view of regulators. First, the usual procedures adopted by the Brazilian regulators for measuring the optimal capital structure are systematized, showing that the potential effects of the regulated environment over the optimal capital structure have not so far been addressed by them. After that, a quantitative analysis is carried out, seeking to measure if a regulated environment really affects the optimal capital structure - the database consists of Brazilian regulated and unregulated firms, using a panel approach. Finally, the third essay, also empirical, breaks down the debt (long term loans and bonds) of firms and performs two analyses: (i) do different kinds of debt have different determinants?; and (ii) for each kind of debt, are there different determinants between regulated and unregulated firms?
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L’avenir de la gouvernance d'entreprise en Chine. Une réflexion liée à l'internationalisation des entreprises chinoises / The Future of Corporate Governance in China. A Thought Related to the Internationalization of Chinese CompaniesFelipe Fernandez, Emma 11 May 2012 (has links)
L’objectif de cette étude est de définir le mode de gouvernance d’entreprise (GE) le plus adapté pour accompagner les entreprises chinoises dans leur développement économique international. Dans la première partie, nous présentons une étude approfondie de la littérature existante sur la gouvernance d’entreprise. Dans un deuxième temps, la deuxième partie étudie la situation de la GE dans onze pays (États-Unis, Japon, Allemagne, France, Royaume-Uni, Italie, Brésil, Canada, Russie, Inde et Espagne) afin de mettre en évidence les éléments fondamentaux de ce type de problématique. Dans la troisième partie la situation de la Chine est analysé, du point de vue de son contexte général et de sa GE en particulier. Enfin, une analyse critique du concept de GE est proposé, ainsi qu’une étude comparative et synthétique des douze cas de GE sélectionnés (dont la Chine). Cette éude est complétée par trente entretiens de hauts dirigeants des différents pays concerné (principalement d’entreprises cotées) en vue de mieux comprendre le contexte opérationnel de la GE. L’éude met ainsi en relief la situation particulière de la Chine : Ses spécificités et ses limites sont établies et des recommandations pour l’adaptation et l’améioration de sa GE, conçue comme un mécanisme d’accompagnement de son internationalisation, sont proposés. / The aim of this study is to define the model of corporate governance (CG) best suited to assist hinese companies in their international economic development. In the first part, a comprehensive review of existing literature on corporate governance is presented. The second part examines the state of CG in eleven countries (USA, Japan, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Brazil, Canada, Russia, India and Spain) to extract the fundamental elements of this type of problem. Then, the situation of China is analyzed (in terms of context and CG). Finally, a critical analysis of the CG’s concept is proposed, and a comparative study of twelve cases and synthetic CG is selected (including China). This study is complemented by thirty interviews of senior executives from various countries (mainly listed companies) to better understand the operational context of the CG. This study also highlights the particular situation of China. Its specificities and limits are set and recommendations for adapting and improving CG in China are proposed.
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A estrutura de capital e o risco das empresas tangível e intangível-intensivas: uma contribuição ao estudo da valoração de empresas. / The capital structure and risk of tangible and intangible-intensive companies: a contribution to the valuation study.Eduardo Kazuo Kayo 22 November 2002 (has links)
Existem fortes evidências de que a importância dos intangíveis tem crescido. Na medida em que a importância dos intangíveis aumenta, torna-se crítico gerenciá-los para que o valor da empresa seja maximizado. A gestão dos intangíveis depende da valoração adequada desses ativos. O conceito de EVA e MVA, de Stewart III, parece ser apropriado para avaliar os intangíveis. Um importante componente do modelo do EVA é o custo de capital, ou custo médio ponderado de capital (WACC), utilizado para (1) remunerar o capital tangível e (2) descontar os EVA's a valor presente. No modelo de Stewart, o taxa de desconto parece ser igual nas duas situações. Entretanto, existem razões para crer que as taxas devam ser diferentes. Evidências teóricas e empíricas sugerem que (1) o risco dos intangíveis é maior que dos tangíveis e (2) os ativos intangíveis tendem a ser financiados por recursos próprios. Se essas suposições forem verdadeiras, o custo de capital dos intangíveis deveria ser maior que dos tangíveis. Essa tese examina empresas brasileiras e norte-americanas para responder a seguinte questão: Quais as diferenças de estrutura de capital e de risco entre as empresas tangível e intangível-intensivas? Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que a estrutura de capital parece ser o fator mais importante na diferenciação entre os dois tipos de empresas. / There are strong evidences that the importance of intangible assets are growing. As the importance of intangibles increases, it is critical to manage them in order to accomplish the most important financial goal: the maximization of wealth. Properly management of intangibles depends on its accurate valuation. Stewarts EVA and MVA seems to be one of the appropriate techniques to value intangibles. An important component in the EVA model is the cost of capital, or the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), which is applied (1) to charge the tangible capital and (2) to discount the projected EVA's. In Stewart's model the rates seems to be equal. However, there are reasons to believe that these rates must be different. Theoretical and empirical evidences suggest that (1) the risk of intangibles are greater than the tangibles assets and (2) intangibles assets tend to be equity financed. If these assumptions are true, then the cost of capital of intangibles should be greater than the cost of tangibles. This thesis examines Brazilian and American companies in order to answer the following question: What are the differences between intangible and tangible-intensive companies regarding to their capital structure and risk? Results show that capital structure seems to be the most important factor in discriminating these two kind of companies.
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Análise da relação entre a divulgação de informações socioambientais e a composição da estrutura de capital das companhias abertas no Brasil / Analysis of the relationship between the disclosure of socio-environmental information and the composition of the capital structure of open companies in BrazilSilva, Márcia Helena da 08 March 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-03-08 / The changes in the productive means due to the unregulated exploitation of resources led companies to invest in sustainability actions in order to maintain the sustainability of the business in the long term. However, investment in these actions by companies raises questions about the benefits they could achieve in applying such resources. One of the benefits cited from investing in sustainability actions is to improve the company's image vis-à-vis its stakeholders, increasing their credibility and making them more attractive to capital providers, which could facilitate fundraising. In turn, changes in the way of raising funds, either own or from third parties, change the capital structure of the company, giving it a new configuration and many are the determining factors that influence the way the company decides for the best composition of resources to be used. In view of the above, the question has arisen: the companies that disclose information about actions practiced to meet the premises of sustainable development (environmental preservation and social development) benefit from their funding of funds in order to change their capital structure? In this sense, this paper aimed to verify the existence of a relationship between the disclosure of social and environmental reports and the configuration of the capital structure of publicly traded companies in Brazil. Methodologically, the time series study with intervention models was used to verify the effects of the disclosure of the social and environmental reports on the composition of the capital structure, through the analysis of the third-party equity participation rates on the onerous liabilities, the cost of Third-party capital and the cost of equity, calculated on the basis of information disclosed in the companies' financial statements. Fifteen Brazilian publicly traded companies with shares traded on the BMF & BOVESPA were analyzed, and they disclosed social and environmental reports based on the guidelines of the Global Reporting Initiative. The results presented suggest that there is no relationship between the disclosure of the socio-environmental reports and the variation in the composition of the capital structure of the companies surveyed / As modificações ocorridas nos meios produtivos em função da exploração desregrada de recursos
levaram as empresas a investir em ações de sustentabilidade visando manter a sustentabilidade dos negócios no longo prazo. No entanto, os investimentos nessas ações suscitam questões quanto aos benefícios que as empresas poderiam alcançar ao aplicar tais recursos. Um dos benefícios citados na literatura é a melhoria da imagem da empresa frente a seus stakeholders, aumentando sua credibilidade, e tornando as mesmas mais atrativas para fornecedores de capital, fato que poderia facilitar a captação de recursos, inclusive reduzindo seu custo. Mudanças na forma de captação de recursos, próprios ou de terceiros, altera a composição da estrutura de capital, e muitos são os fatores determinantes que influenciam a decisão da empresa para compor o mix de recursos a ser utilizado. Diante do exposto, surgiu o questionamento: as empresas que divulgam informações de ações praticadas que visem atender as premissas de desenvolvimento sustentável (preservação ambiental e desenvolvimento social) conseguem capitar recursos mais baratos e com isso alterar sua estrutura de capital? Este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a existência de relação entre a divulgação dos relatórios socioambientais e a composição da estrutura de capital das empresas de capital aberto no Brasil. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se o estudo de séries temporais com modelos de intervenção para verificar os efeitos da divulgação dos relatórios socioambientais sobre a composição da estrutura de capital, através da análise dos índices de participação de capital de terceiros sobre o passivo oneroso, do custo de capital de terceiros e do custo do capital próprio, calculados a partir de informações divulgadas nas Demonstrações Financeiras das empresas. Foram analisadas 15 empresas brasileiras de capital aberto com ações negociadas na BMF&BOVESPA e que divulgam relatórios socioambientais com base nas diretrizes do Global Reporting Initiative. Os resultados demonstram que embora 5 empresas tenham apresentado modificação na composição da estrutura de capital após a divulgação da informação socioambiental, a redução no custo dos capitais próprio e de terceiros não se mostrou significante em nível estatístico para justificar essa alteração, sugerindo que não há uma relação entre a divulgação dos relatórios socioambientais e a variação na composição da estrutura de capital por meio da redução do custo de capital.
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Estudo sobre a estratégia de inovação e estrutura de capital em empresas brasileiras no período de 2002 a 2006Kuniy, Mario 13 August 2008 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2008-08-13 / Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa / The purpose of this work was identify the relationship between capital structure and innovation in the brazilian context during the period from 2002 to 2006 and was based on
O Brien (2003), whom estimated the importance of financing resources for companies in the competitive strategy based on innovation using equity or debt financing and for maintaining
financial slack.. This work considered industrial sectors which had innovation in 2003 and 2005. The financial informations were collected by Serasa, next was merged with innovation
information and advertising intensity offered by Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística-IBGE. The procedures of this work were similar of applied by Marques (2007) that will be
explained in the sequence. In order to check the consistency of the results, many multiple regression were calculated with two databases which had different innovation investment levels, according to the questionary applied by IBGE each two years, in many sectors of brazilian industrial companies. The results confirmed the research of O Brien (2003) and indicated that the more companies invest in innovation less will be their leverage; the more innovation is important as strategy for companies less will be the relationship between leverage and performance and, exist a negative interaction between leverage and the importance of innovation in the strategy regarding the impacts on the performance of the company. Besides O Brien (2003) tests was applied another one which indicated the more is strategy investment more financial slack. / O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a relação entre
estrutura de capital e inovação nocontexto brasileiro, no período de 2002 a 2006 e teve como base o estudo de O Brien (2003), que avaliou a importância do financiamento de empresas para estratégia competitiva, baseada em inovação, por meio de recursos próprios ou de terceiros e pela manutenção de folga financeira (financial slack). A pesquisa englobou setores que apresentaram inovação na indústria em 2003 e 2005. Foram usadas informações financeiras cedidas pela Serasa e cruzadas com dados de inovação e investimentos em propaganda, disponibilizadas pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Os procedimentos deste trabalho foram semelhantes aos utilizados por Marques (2007), que serão detalhados a seguir. Para verificação de consistência de resultados, foram rodadas regressões lineares múltiplas com duas amostras, que apresentaram diferentes níveis de investimentos em inovação, de acordo com o questionário aplicado a cada dois anos pelo IBGE, em empresas de diversos setores industriais. Os resultados corroboraram o estudo de O Brien (2003), que indicaram que
quanto mais as empresas enfatizam a inovação, menor será o seu índice de alavancagem; que quanto mais importante for a inovação para a estratégia de uma empresa, menor será a relação entre alavancagem e rentabilidade e, que existe uma interação negativa entre alavancagem e a importância da inovação na estratégia da empresa, com respeito aos seus impactos sobre o desempenho da empresa. Além dos testes sugeridos por O Brien (2003), foi aplicado um teste que indicou que quanto maior o investimento em estratégia de inovação, maior a folga financeira.
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Folga financeira e o rebalanceamento da estrutura de capitalCampos, Anderson Luis Saber 11 August 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-08-11 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study proposes to evaluate the role of financial slack in the long-term rebalancing of the capital structure of the firm. For that was developed and tested a new proxy that demonstrated the ability to assess the relative indebtedness of companies. The concept of financial slack appears to influence future borrowing even after controlling for traditional determinants of capital structure. So this study reinforcethe the role of the debt industry, and used the median debt of the sector as the target, and the fact that the further away from this value, the faster firms adjust their capital structure in an attempt to converge to the median sector. / Este trabalho se propôs a avaliar o papel da folga financeira de longo prazo no rebalanceamento da estrutura de capital das empresas. Para tanto foi desenvolvida e testada uma nova proxy que demonstrou capacidade de avaliar o endividamento relativo das empresas. O conceito de folga financeira parece influenciar o endividamento futuro mesmo controlando para os determinantes clássicos de estrutura de capital. Assim este trabalho reforça o papel do endividamento setorial, pois se utilizou a mediana do setor como endividamento-alvo, e o fato que quanto mais distante deste valor, mais rápido as empresas ajustam a sua estrutura de capital na tentativa de convergir para a mediana do setor.
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