Submitted by Maria Cecília Gomes Pereira (mariaceciliagp@gmail.com) on 2016-09-13T15:40:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Maria Cecília Gomes Pereira 2016.pdf: 2747353 bytes, checksum: 48695c828d10eab16cfbe19d5444e461 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Pamela Beltran Tonsa (pamela.tonsa@fgv.br) on 2016-09-13T16:02:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Maria Cecília Gomes Pereira 2016.pdf: 2747353 bytes, checksum: 48695c828d10eab16cfbe19d5444e461 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-13T16:34:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Maria Cecília Gomes Pereira 2016.pdf: 2747353 bytes, checksum: 48695c828d10eab16cfbe19d5444e461 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-29 / This thesis discusses the access and distribution of water in rural areas of the Brazilian semi-arid region by comparing two ways of dealing with the issue: 'coexistence with the semi-arid region' (convivência com o semiárido) and 'fighting the drought'. The main objective is to analyze what makes the coexisting practices with semi-arid conditions a viable and widespread alternative of water distribution among the rural populations. Moreover, the research analyses in what way and to what extent water distributions based on the logics of coexistence and of fighting the drought enact different realities. To that end, I analyzed water distribution through the One Million Cisterns Program (P1MC ) of the Brazilian Semi-Arid Articulation (ASA), in contrast to those made to the Santa Cruz do Apodi Irrigation Project of The National Department of Works Against Droughts (DNOCS) and to business irrigated fruit crops. The adopted theoretical approaches were Public Action and Actor-Network Theory. This is a qualitative research with the adoption of praxiography method from a focus on practices, places, materialities and events, encompassing literature review, document analysis and fieldwork conducted in Apodi and Caraúbas in Rio Grande do Norte state. The research shows that coexistence practices with the semi-arid region were created over decades through public actions taken by civil society organizations – from the 'public' to the 'public' – and by initiatives from sectors of a state research center. Since the creation of ASA, some of these practices have become widespread throughout the semi-arid region by creating programs like P1MC promoting rainwater capture in cisterns. The P1MC became a viable and widespread alternative constituting itself as a public action from the 'public' to the 'public', being both collaborative and adversarial – through public pressure – with support from the federal government. Furthermore, it was characterized by: fluidity, capillarity and flexibility. Water distribution made by P1MC promotes decentralization of water access and ways of caring based on the logic of coexistence with the semi-arid region, whilst distributions to the Irrigation Project DNOCS and to business irrigated fruit crops generate concentration of water and accumulation by dispossession, driven by new versions of the fighting the drought logic. The logics of coexistence with the semi-arid conditions and fighting the drought involve different actors, ways of framing problems and solutions related to different development alternatives for the semi-arid region. These alternatives imply different relationships with nature and territories, as well as different distributions and uses of water, which enact different realities. The water and its distribution are multiple. Water distributions are deeply political and do more than just provide a natural resource as they also distribute rights, power, land, income and living conditions, by creating multiple realities that co-exist and interfere with each other. / A presente tese discute o acesso e a distribuição de água nas áreas rurais do semiárido brasileiro comparando duas formas de lidar com a questão: a convivência com o semiárido e o combate à seca. O objetivo central é analisar o que faz das práticas de convivência com o semiárido uma alternativa viável e disseminada no que concerne à distribuição de água para populações rurais difusas, e em que medida e como as distribuições de água baseadas nas lógicas de convivência e de combate à seca coexistem e performam diferentes realidades. Para tanto, analisei a distribuição de água por meio do Programa Um Milhão de Cisternas (P1MC) da Articulação Semiárido Brasileiro (ASA), em contraste com aquelas realizadas para o Projeto de Irrigação Santa Cruz do Apodi do Departamento Nacional de Obras Contra as Secas (DNOCS) e para a fruticultura irrigada empresarial. As abordagens teóricas adotadas foram as discussões de Ação Pública e a Teoria Ator-Rede. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com a adoção do método da praxiografia a partir do foco em práticas, lugares, materialidades e eventos, englobando revisão bibliográfica, análise documental e pesquisa de campo realizada em Apodi e Caraúbas no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A pesquisa demonstra que as práticas de convivência com o semiárido foram criadas ao longo de décadas por meio de ações públicas de diversas organizações da sociedade civil – do 'público' para o 'público' – e por iniciativas de setores de um órgão de pesquisa estatal. A partir da criação da ASA, algumas destas práticas passaram a ser disseminadas em todo o semiárido mediante a criação de programas como o P1MC que promove a captação de água de chuva em cisternas de placas. O P1MC tornou-se uma alternativa viável e disseminada ao se constituir como uma ação pública do 'público' para o 'público' tanto colaborativa como de pressão, com apoio do governo federal, assim como por apresentar as seguintes características: fluidez, capilaridade e flexibilidade. A distribuição de água no âmbito do P1MC promove a descentralização do acesso à água e formas de cuidado baseadas na lógica de convivência com o semiárido, enquanto as distribuições para o Projeto de Irrigação do DNOCS e para a fruticultura irrigada empresarial geram a concentração do acesso à água e formas de acumulação por espoliação, orientada por novas versões da lógica do combate à seca. As lógicas de convivência com o semiárido e de combate à seca envolvem diferentes atores, formas de enquadrar problemas, e soluções ligadas a distintas alternativas de desenvolvimento para o semiárido. Estas alternativas implicam diferentes relações com a natureza e territórios, assim como distintas distribuições e usos da água que, por sua vez, performam diferentes realidades. A água e suas distribuições são múltiplas. As distribuições de água são profundamente políticas e fazem mais do que apenas prover um recurso natural à medida que também distribuem direitos, poder, terra, renda e condições de vida, criando múltiplas realidades que coexistem e interferem umas nas outras.

ŽÍLA, Ondřej: "Are You the One and Only Homeland I have?" Ethno-demographic Changes in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1945-2012 Abstract Thesis on "Are You the One and Only Homeland I have?" Ethno-demographic Changes in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1945-2012 analyses population development of three constitutive nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, transformation of ethnic proportional representation of Bosnian population due to differences in demographic behaviour and spatial impacts of forced migration on population distribution after the end of the civil conflict in the 1990s. The main focus is on comparing the development of the ethno-demographic structure of socialist Bosnia and Herzegovina with the condition of the country after the war. The current demographic characteristics of the population, and contemporary ethnic composition of the country remains fundamentally affected by events related to the conflict: the so called forced migration and ethnic cleansing. The thesis compiles two fundamental approaches, one of them being the top-down approach. It focuses on the characteristics of the role of Western powers in the post-war peace-building process, specifically the analysis of their principal objective - restoration of the original ethnic heterogeneity by means of controlled repatriation of refugees, and evaluation...

La Partie I présente l’obtention du développement asymptotique topologique pour une classe d’équations elliptiques quasilinéaires. Un point central réside dans la possibilité de définir la variation de l’état direct à l’échelle 1 dans R^N. Après avoir défini un cadre fonctionnel approprié faisant intervenir les normes L^p et L^2, et avoir justifié la classe d’équations considérée, la méthode se poursuit par l’étude du comportement asymptotique de la solution du problème d’interface non linéaire dans R^N et par une mise en dualité appropriée des états direct et adjoint aux différentes étapes d’approximation.La Partie II traite d’estimations et de développements asymptotiques de p-capacités de condensateurs, dont l’obstacle est d’intérieur vide et de codimension > ou = 2. Après les résultats préliminaires, les condensateurs équidistants permettent de donner deux illustrations de l’anisotropie engendrée par un segment dans l’équation de p-Laplace, puis d’établir une minoration de la p-capacité N-dimensionnelle d’un segment, qui fait intervenir les p-capacités d’un point, respectivement en dimensions N et (N-1). Les condensateurs elliptiques permettent d’établir que le gradient topologique de la 2-capacité n’est pas un outil approprié pour distinguer les courbes des obstacles d’intérieur non vide en 2D / Part I deals with obtaining topological asymptotic expansions for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations. A key point lies in the ability to define the variation of the direct state at scale 1 in R^N. After setting up an appropriate functional framework involving both the L^p and the L^2 norms, and then justifying the chosen class of equations, the approach goes on with the study of the asymptotic behavior of the solution of the nonlinear interface problem in R^N and by setting up an adequate duality scheme between the direct and adjoint states at each step of approximation. Part II deals with estimates and asymptotic expansions of condenser p-capacities and focuses on obstacles with empty interiors and with codimensions > ou = 2. After preliminary results, equidistant condensers are introduced to point out the anisotropy caused by a segment in the p-Laplace equation, and to provide a lower bound to the N-dimensional condenser p-capacity of a segment, by means of the N-dimensional and of the (N-1)-dimensional condenser p-capacities of apoint. Introducing elliptical condensers, it turns out that the topological gradient of the 2-capacity is not an appropriate tool to separate curves and obstacles with nonempty interior in 2D

Submitted by Johnny Rodrigues (johnnyrodrigues@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-09-28T14:58:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIA DA GUIA DE OLIVEIRA - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGCS 2005..pdf: 25280819 bytes, checksum: 67345d766a975d34ca18c389f041c295 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-28T14:58:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIA DA GUIA DE OLIVEIRA - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGCS 2005..pdf: 25280819 bytes, checksum: 67345d766a975d34ca18c389f041c295 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Neste trabalho analisamos as experiências de lazer nos grupos de convivência para idosos. Nossos objetivos foram (1) apreender as peculiaridades existentes no modo de envelhecer dos idosos e suas relações com atividades de lazer; (2) compreender as experiências de sociabilidade nos grupos citados. Nossa perspectiva teórica foi informada pela contribuição teórica de Dumazedier, que considera lazer todas as atividades realizadas no "tempo livre" das obrigações tanto profissionais quanto domésticas. Usamos o método etnográfico e a observação direta, tendo como unidade de análise dois grupos de convivência de idosos de camadas populares de Campina Grande, um denominado "Cabelos Brancos" e outro "Fios de Prata". De acordo com as entrevistas realizadas, os indivíduos idosos consideram as atividades de lazer como terapia, momentos de felicidade, diversão e descontração. O lazer, principalmente a dança de forró, proporciona aos idosos das camadas populares experiências de sociabilidade para além do âmbito doméstico, proporcionando-lhes também alegria de viver, fazendo-lhes sentir mais ativos e dinâmicos. / In this study we analise leisure experiences in Old Individuals Conviviality Groups, having as central objectives (1) understanding peculiarities of the aging process in it's relations to leisure individual experiences; (2) understanding sociability experiences in groups cited above. As theorical perspective we use contributions of Durmazedier, who considers as leisure all the activities carried out in the time in which individuals are free of professional and domestic duties. We use the ethnografic method and the direct observation, having as unity of analisys two groups of old people conviviality in Campina Grande - PB, both of them addressed to popular strata of the population. Acordding to interviews we carried out, old people consider leisure activities as therapy, as hapiness moments, moments to have fun and relax. Leisure, specially the "Forró" gives to old individuals from low strata of population observed sociability experiences beyond their home limits, gives them as well joy of the life and make them feel more active an dynamic people.

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar a realização do objeto pronominal acusativo de 3ª pessoa nas variedades de espanhol de Madri e Montevidéu, comparar as tendências encontradas com o português brasileiro e tecer uma interpretação teórica para essas construções, tendo em vista os desenvolvimentos minimalistas (CHOMSKY, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004). Analisamos entrevistas orais das variedades de espanhol de Madri (CESTERO MANCERA et al., 2012) e Montevidéu (ELIZAINCÍN, s/d), pertencentes ao PRESEEA. Como referencial teórico, aliamos, portanto, a concepção biológica de língua e gramática (CHOMSKY, 1981, 1986, 1999) a aspectos sociolinguísticos (LABOV, 2008; WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2009). O espanhol seria uma língua na qual os antecedentes [+específicos] deveriam ser retomados por um clítico, enquanto os objetos nulos se restringiriam a antecedentes [-específicos; -definidos] (CAMPOS, 1986a, b; FERNÁNDEZ SORIANO, 1999). Conforme Groppi (1997), a variedade de espanhol de Montevidéu seguiria essa mesma tendência. Considerando-se esses estudos, partimos da hipótese de que nas variedades de espanhol investigadas os objetos nulos estariam restringidos a antecedentes [-determinados; -específicos]. Contudo, os resultados encontrados contrariaram parcialmente nossa hipótese, já que observamos a omissão do objeto não apenas com antecedentes [-determinados; -específicos], como também algumas ocorrências com antecedentes [+determinados; +/- específicos] e, inclusive, [+animados]. Encontramos indícios de que o objeto nulo nessas variedades de espanhol teria uma natureza pronominal, sendo, portanto, um pro. Além disso, observamos que os objetos nulos ocorreram em construções que favoreceriam o apagamento do objeto tanto em outras variedades de espanhol (LANDA, 1993, 1995; FERNÁNDEZ ORDÓÑEZ, 1999; SUÑER; YÉPEZ, 1988) quanto no português brasileiro (CASAGRANDE, 2012; DUARTE, 1986). Por um lado, as construções que apresentam um clítico no espanhol ou um pronome lexical no português brasileiro envolveriam a operação de movimento e esses pronomes seriam a manifestação visível da concordância de objeto. Por outro lado, as construções que apresentam um objeto nulo envolveriam apenas a operação de concordância e seriam os traços- de pro que possibilitariam a identificação do objeto. Nessas construções, teríamos uma concordância de objeto que se manifesta de uma forma não visível, mediante um elemento pronominal sem traços fonéticos. / The aim of this research is to investigate the 3rd person accusative pronominal object occurrence in the Spanish varieties of Madrid and Montevideo, to compare the tendencies that were found to Brazilian Portuguese and to propose a theoretical interpretation to these constructions, based on minimalist developments (CHOMSKY, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004). For that purpose, oral interviews of the varieties of Madrid (CESTERO MANCERA et al., 2012) and Montevideo (ELIZAINCÍN, s/d), taken from PRESEEA, were analysed. Thereby, regarding the theoretical approach, the biological conception of language and grammar (CHOMSKY, 1981, 1986, 1999) and some sociolinguist aspects (LABOV, 2008; WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2009) were combined. In Spanish, [+specific] antecedents should be expressed by a clitic, while null objects would be restricted to [-specific; -definite] antecedents (CAMPOS, 1986a, b; FERNÁNDEZ SORIANO, 1999). According to Groppi (1997), the Spanish variety of Montevideo presents the same tendency. Considering these studies, our first hypothesis was that in the Spanish varieties analyzed the null objects would be restricted to [-determined; -specific] antecedents. However, the results contradicted partially our hypothesis, since it was observed that the omission of the object not only occurred when the antecedent was [-determined; -specific], but also when the antecedent was [+determined; +/-specific] and, in addition, [+animate]. We found evidence that the null object in these Spanish varieties would have a pronominal nature, and, consequently, it would be a pro. Furthermore, the null objects appeared in constructions that allow the object ellipsis both in other Spanish varieties (LANDA, 1993, 1995; FERNÁNDEZ ORDÓÑEZ, 1999; SUÑER; YÉPEZ, 1988) and in Brazilian Portuguese (CASAGRANDE, 2012; DUARTE, 1986). On the one hand, constructions that present a clitic in Spanish or a lexical pronoun in Brazilian Portuguese would involve Move and correspond to a visible object agreement. On the other hand, constructions that present a null object would involve only Agree and the -features would be related to the object identification. In these constructions, the object agreement happens in a non visible form, through a pronominal element without phonetic features.

1 Summary Diploma thesis "The theological treatise by Master Jacobellus de Misa ‚De usura iudeorum et christianorum' and his reflection of the position of Jews in society" is about the one from the writings of m. Jakoubek of Stříbro. Treatise "Contra usuram" ("Against usury") was written about in the year 1415, and has not yet been translated into Czech. For the use of this theses, I translated the Latin text of Appendix into Czech. The first chapter of advocates selected topic in historical context, that is, the crisis of the turn of the 14. and 15. century, when the high middle ages already continuously paced to the modern era. Our history has been called Czech Hussite reformation and revolution. In the second chapter is introduced by m. Jacob of Mies as a friend, collaborator and successor in the work of m. Jan Hus at the Prague University. Together with m. Nicholas from Dresden initiated the adoption of recovery sub utraque speciae and became a leading theologian utraquists.The subject of the third chapter is the concept of usury, according to the Scriptures, the church fathers and teachers, and the medieval doctrine of the usury and its effects. Usury was all the ecclesiastical authorities, widely dismissed as immoral, forbidden Letters social phenomenon. The fifth chapter deals with the dramatic...

« Narapoïa » : c’est le nom d’une maladie qui consisterait pour une personne à croire que tout le monde lui veut du bien. Ce « canular édifiant » élaboré par Boris Cyrulnik dans les années 70 pourrait servir à désigner la disposition d’esprit du fêtard. Par le climat de bienveillance qu’elle promet, la fête rend possible une mise à distance de la suspicion et de la réversibilité qui sous-tendraient toutes les relations entre individus, notamment dans les grandes agglomérations telles que Paris. La canicule de 2003 provoqua un grand nombre de décès,majoritairement des personnes âgées. Elle mit les autorités et la population française face au problème de l’isolement dans les grandes villes. L’individualisme qui avait été jusque-là perçu comme un « travers » du progrès et de la modernité apparut dès lors comme un mal à éradiquer. Née en 1999 sous l’impulsion d’ Atanase Périfan, jeune élu UMP d’origine macédonienne, La Fête des Voisins se propose de réunir les habitants d’un même immeuble et/ou d’un même quartier autour d’un « apéro ». Page d’accueil du site internet de l’association Immeubles en Fête, affiches annonçant la tenue de l’événement, livre-témoignage d’ Atanase Périfan, articles de presse et reportages télévisuels concourent tous à donner de la Fête des Voisins l’image d’une « opération » aussi enjouée et bon enfant qu’elle est déterminante. C’est donc davantage du côté de l’utile que de l’agréable que la Fête des Voisins situe sa proposition, voire sa promesse. L’image de la grande tablée telle qu’elle sera relayée par les médias viendra dire l’espace partagé qu’est la République ainsi que l’ensemble de valeurs et de codes qui la sous-tendent. Le ton volontiers léger et confiant des organisateurs sera une façon d’accéder à tous ceux qui se pensent comme étant à la marge de la société. « Sentiment d’appartenance », « sentiment d’exclusion » : autant de frontières intérieures, de constructions mentales que l’expérience dionysiaque de l’hospitalité et de la joie tendra à inquiéter. De la Fête des Voisins aux soirées plus subversives d’établissements de nuit parisiens tels que Le Point Ephémère ou Glazart, il s’agira toujours de replacer l’individu dans une forme de disponibilité, de vulnérabilité constructive rendant possible l’inscription dans un collectif, que ce soit par le mode raisonné et paisible de l’amitié et de la citoyenneté, ou celui plus brûlant et intense du transport amoureux. / « Narapoia » is the name of a condition in which a person thinks that everyone is conspiring to help and benefit her. This « constructive deception », formulated by Boris Cyrulnik in the seventies, could describe the merrymaker’s state of mind. By offering us the promise of a benevolent atmosphere, celebration allows us to move away from the suspicion and reversibility that supposedly underlie all relationships between individuals,especially in big cities such as Paris. The 2003 heatwave caused a great many deaths, primarily among theelderly. This tragedy confronted the French authorities and population with the problem of isolation in big cities.The individualism that had previously been seen as a « little quirk » of progress and modernity henceforthbecame a scourge to be eradicated. Created in 1999 on the initiative of Atanase Périfan – a young UMPcouncilor of Macedonian descent, the aim of the Fête des Voisins is to gather people from the same buildingand/or neighborhood together for drinks and a buffet meal. The Immeubles en Fêtes association’s homepage,posters announcing the event, Atanase Périfan’s book sharing his personal experience as the founder, pressarticles and televised reports all serve to reinforce the image of an initiative that is not only cheerful and friendly,but also equally decisive. The premise – or even the promise – of the Fête des Voisins therefore falls more within the realm of the useful than the pleasurable. The image of the large table as broadcast by the media will become the metaphor for the shared space of the Republic, along with the values and codes that underpin it. The deliberately light-hearted and confident tone of the event will be a way to reach out to those who think of themselves as being on the margins of society. « Sense of belonging » and « feeling of exclusion » could be considered as inner geographies, psychological constructs that the Dionysiac experience of hospitality and joy will temporarily suspend. From the Fête des Voisins to the more subversive parties organized by Parisian clubs such as Le Point Ephémère or Glazart, it is always a matter of restoring the individual to a place of beneficial availability and vulnerability through which integration into a group becomes possible. This may take the calmand sensible form of friendship and citizenship (Fête des Voisins) or find a more intense and burning expression in the raptures of love (Le Point Ephémère, Glazart).

Previously, the bulk of the population lived in rural areas. The whole family lived there together in the family house on the same property. Young helped the elderly and old to their offspring, with households with children, with the economy. With the advent of industrialization and mobilization, many young people moved into the cities, to work, to the newly constructed blocks of residential houses, which were rather less than they could live with a large extended family. Mutual cooperation was suddenly far away. The town has more people, more jobs and more older people, which the state took care of them - homes for the elderly - retirees concentration in one place, without daily contact with young, with family. Thanks to good quality of health care older people is increasing and this problem is must be solved. The country has still semi-detached houses and multigenerational houses, where the family lived with grandparents, but in the city is hard to find to buy or rent two apartments near each other. The main concept of my work is to create a semi-detached flats, flats with common vestibule, which connects one smaller and one larger apartment. Use the castle for this principle is more than appropriate - will be returned the housing for the family and each of generation finds in the castle grounds space for their activities or employment. This area still remains open to inhabitant of the city and offer them new possibilities for leisure (restaurants and an amphitheater).

Till hösten 2022 börjar nya läroplaner gälla i den svenska skolan. För gymnasieskolan gäller en av ändringarna hur kunskapsområdet som nu benämns sexualitet, samlevnad och relationer, förkortat SeSaR, ska behandlas. SeSaR kommer även fortsättningsvis vara ett ämnes­övergripande kunskapsområde men då biologiämnet, i synnerhet gymnasiekursen biologi 2, kan anses inneha en av nyckelrollerna i området står just det i fokus här. Denna uppsats avser att besvara frågeställningen: ”Hur förhåller sig de formuleringar och ordval som återfinns i texter om kunskapsområdet SeSaR i läromedel tillhörande gymnasiekursen biologi 2 till hur området uttrycks i styrdokumenten?”. Fyra kapitel i olika läromedel har lästs och analyserats mot styr­dokumenten samt med en queerteoretisk bas. Slutsatsen är att de analyserade läromedlen i sin helhet ej kan anses samstämmiga med hur SeSaR ska behandlas. / By the autumn of 2022, new curricula will come into force in the Swedish school system. Regarding the upper secondary school, one part of the revision concerns how the area that will be called sexuality, coexistence, and relationships, or SeSaR (from the Swedish term sexualitet, samlevnad och relationer) for short, is to be treated. SeSaR will continue to be an inter­disciplinary area of knowledge, but since the biology subject, in particular the upper secondary course called biology 2, can be considered to hold one of the key roles in the area, this is what is in focus here. This essay intends to answer the question: "How does the phrasings and word choices found in texts about SeSaR in teaching materials belonging to the upper secondary course biology 2 relate to how the area is expressed in the governing policies?". Four chapters in different teaching materials have been read and analysed with respect to the governing policies and with a basis in queer theory. The conclusion is that the analysed teaching materials in their entirety cannot be considered consistent with how SeSaR is to be treated.

[pt] MultipliCidades Cariocas: termo que sintetiza e evidencia a vasta e diversificada paisagem urbana, cultural e social da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. O espírito carioca promove a ideia de integração e convivência, onde a mistura é vista como uma fonte de vitalidade e riqueza para a cidade. Essa essência, que abraça e celebra suas Múltiplas Cidades, torna o Rio uma Lugar verdadeiramente único e cativante. O trabalho teve como tema central o impacto dos Espaços Públicos Urbanos de Convívio – EPUCs do Rio no bem-estar e na qualidade de vida dos cidadãos com a proposta de incentivar o entendimento sobre sua importância. Foi abordada a necessidade de considerarmos o Espaço Urbano também como um território de intervenção do Design, bem como a relevância de revisitarmos projetos periodicamente. O embasamento teórico se aprofundou na forma como os agentes envolvidos em projetos urbanos concebem a cidade para além do ato de projetar, identificando lacunas entre teoria e prática. A contribuição do Design Participativo nesse processo foi apresentada, enfatizando a importância da transdisciplinaridade para compreendermos sistemas complexos como cidades e sociedades. O trabalho abordou a dificuldade na concepção e implementação desses espaços, destacando a importância do envolvimento da comunidade desde as fases iniciais do processo de projetos. O desenvolvimento e a avaliação de estratégias eficazes para a implementação de metodologias participativas nas fases iniciais de projetos, visando a criação de soluções que reflitam de maneira autêntica as demandas das comunidades locais, foi o ponto principal de investigação. Mas como viabilizar a participação popular efetiva nas decisões relacionadas aos EPUCs? As metodologias de pesquisa participativas referentes à Ergonomia no Ambiente Construído – EAC são ferramentas com grande potencial para orientar positivamente as fases iniciais de diagnóstico de projetos, com foco no cidadão e sustentáveis, ou seja, que se sustentem a longo prazo. A partir de uma metodologia mista, foram realizadas Oficinas de Cocriação com dois grupos distintos. As oficinas com usuários tiveram como ferramenta de análise principal o Diagrama do Lugar, enquanto as oficinas com especialistas os Cartões de Previsão. Estas ferramentas foram selecionadas, adaptadas e aplicadas com a intenção de promover a colaboração e inovação na busca por soluções eficazes. Essa abordagem colaborativa visou promover a troca de ideias entre diferentes perspectivas, enriquecendo a qualidade dos dados coletados e proporcionando uma compreensão mais holística das questões urbanas em estudo. A pesquisa conseguiu atingir seu objetivo demonstrando que através de dinâmicas cocriativas e de metodologias participativas em contextos de pequena escala, podemos engajar a comunidade e obter dados que contribuam na compreensão dos desafios existentes e que orientem antigos e novos projetos locais. Os dados coletados foram comparados e analisados para identificar padrões e novas ideias que pudessem validar a hipótese da pesquisa de que se aplicarmos metodologias participativas em comunidades locais, poderemos articular saberes que contribuam para as fases de diagnóstico urbano e orientar ações de projeto mais eficazes. Os resultados também ratificaram o problema de pesquisa quanto ao desafio em implementar metodologias participativas nas fases preliminares de projetos de EPUCs que viabilizem soluções pautadas nos desejos e demandas de suas comunidades locais. O trabalho ofereceu uma contribuição metodológica importante, destacando as vantagens da combinação de métodos quantitativos e qualitativos para compreender ambientes complexos. Além disso, sugeriu formas de aprimorar a metodologia, como a integração de especialistas e usuários em atividades colaborativas. Reconhece-se que as cidades são compostas por uma variedade de perfis socioeconômicos, culturais e geográficos, e que é necessário adotar uma abordagem flexível e adaptável para atender às necessidades de todos os cidadãos. Acredito que espaços públicos devem ser inclusivos, acessíveis e capazes de refletir e atender às necessidades variadas de uma população diversificada. Percebo a Cidade do Rio de Janeiro como um organismo vivo em constante evolução, composto por Múltiplas Cidades que se conectam e formam essa Cidade Múltipla, vibrante e inspiradora. / [en] Cariocas MultipliCities: a term that synthesizes and highlights the vast and diversified urban, cultural, and social landscape of the city of Rio de Janeiro. The Carioca spirit promotes the idea of integration and coexistence, where mixing is seen as a source of vitality and richness for the city. This essence, which embraces and celebrates its Multiple Cities, makes Rio a truly unique and captivating place. The central theme of the work was the impact of Rio s Urban Public Spaces of Coexistence – UPSCs on citizens well-being and quality of life, with the proposal to encourage understanding of their importance. The need to consider Urban Space as a territory for Design intervention was addressed, as well as the relevance of periodically revisiting projects. The theoretical framework delved into how the agents involved in urban projects conceive the city beyond the act of designing, identifying gaps between theory and practice. The contribution of Participatory Design in this process was presented, emphasizing the importance of transdisciplinarity in understanding complex systems such as cities and societies. The work addressed the difficulty in conceiving and implementing these spaces, highlighting the importance of community involvement from the initial stages of the design process. The development and evaluation of effective strategies for the implementation of participatory methodologies in the initial stages of projects, aiming at creating solutions that authentically reflect the demands of local communities, was the main point of investigation. But how to enable effective popular participation in decisions related to UPSCs? Participatory research methodologies related to Ergonomics in the Built Environment – EAC are tools with great potential to positively guide the initial diagnosis phases of projects, focusing on citizen and sustainable perspectives, that is, solutions that are sustainable in the long term. Through a mixed methodology, Co-creation Workshops were conducted with two distinct groups. The workshops with users used the Place Diagram as the main analysis tool, while the workshops with specialists used Envisioning Cards. These tools were selected, adapted, and applied with the intention of promoting collaboration and innovation in the search for effective solutions. This collaborative approach aimed to promote the exchange of ideas among different perspectives, enriching the quality of the collected data and providing a more holistic understanding of the urban issues under study. The research achieved its objective by demonstrating that through co-creative dynamics and participatory methodologies in small-scale contexts, we can engage the community and obtain data that contribute to understanding existing challenges and guiding old and new local projects. The collected data were compared and analyzed to identify patterns and new ideas that could validate the research hypothesis that if we apply participatory methodologies in local communities, we can articulate knowledge that contributes to urban diagnosis phases and guide more effective project actions. The results also confirmed the research problem regarding the challenge of implementing participatory methodologies in the preliminary stages of UPSC projects that enable solutions based on the desires and demands of their local communities. The work offered an important methodological contribution, highlighting the advantages of combining quantitative and qualitative methods to understand complex environments. Additionally, it suggested ways to improve the methodology, such as integrating specialists and users into collaborative activities. It is recognized that cities are composed of a variety of socioeconomic, cultural, and geographical profiles, and that a flexible and adaptable approach is necessary to meet the needs of all citizens. I believe that public spaces should be inclusive, accessible, and able to reflect and meet the varied needs of a diversified population. I perceive the City of Rio de Janeiro as a living organism in constant evolution, composed of Multiple Cities that connect and form this vibrant and inspiring a City that is Multiple.