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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
101

Responsabilidade socioambiental da empresa de petróleo e gás / Social and environmental responsibility of the oil and gas company

Flávia da Costa Limmer 23 September 2013 (has links)
Agência Nacional do Petróleo / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / O contexto da modernização reflexiva leva ao questionamento sobre o papel das instituições tradicionais, notadamente o Poder Executivo. É possível pressupor que o modelo da sociedade de risco se reflete em alterações no direito e na economia do Brasil. Os riscos tornaram-se uma constante e exigem substituições nas formas de atuação social, o que Ulrich Beck denomina de subpolítica. A mudança é sentida especialmente em setores centrais para economia, tais como o de petróleo e gás, enquanto os riscos globais são sentidos na crise ambiental. Uma vez que as instituições, na Sociedade de Risco, são levadas a rever sua atuação, o empresariado recebe a tarefa de encontrar mecanismos para superar a crise ambiental. A responsabilidade socioambiental da empresa passa a ser exigida como contrapartida pelos lucros obtidos, especialmente para atividades potencialmente poluentes, como a petrolífera. O princípio da precaução, o desenvolvimento sustentável e a equação financeira do contrato podem ser vetores para a adoção da responsabilidade socioambiental pela indústria petrolífera. Mas para que esta possa ser vista como uma nova razão pública deve se demonstrar que ela pode motivar a evolução da sociedade como um todo. A Rio+20 definiu a economia verde como uma nova meta, principalmente para as atividades potencialmente poluentes. O objetivo central do trabalho é investigar a regulação das empresas de petróleo e gás, especialmente sobre a possibilidade de adoção da responsabilidade socioambiental. Ressalte-se que esta visa impor medidas de conservação e ações pró meio ambiente, além daquelas já estipuladas por força legal ou pelo licenciamento ambiental. A pesquisa visa apresentar possíveis soluções para os questionamentos acima, garantindo segurança jurídica para empresas de petróleo e gás, mas ao mesmo tempo visando ampliar a sustentabilidade do setor, propondo novas regras que podem ser adotadas nos editais de licitação e nos contratos de concessão e partilha de produção. Em um momento que se debate a possibilidade de direcionamento dos royalties do petróleo exclusivamente para a educação o estudo de medidas jurídicas para implementar a responsabilidade socioambiental no setor petrolífero torna-se ainda mais necessária. / The context of reflexive modernization leads to question the role of traditional institutions, especially the Executive Power. It can be assumed that the model of risk society is reflected in changes in the law and economics of Brazil. The risks have become a constant and require replacements in the forms of social action, something Ulrich Beck calls subpolitics. The change is felt especially in sectors central to the economy, such as oil and gas, while the overall risks are felt in the environmental crisis. The change is felt especially in sectors central to the economy, such as oil and gas, while the overall risks are felt in the environmental crisis. Once institutions in Risk Society are taken to review its operations, the business receives the task of finding mechanisms to overcome the environmental crisis. The environmental responsibility of the companies will be required in return for the profits, especially for potentially polluting activities such as oil. . The precautionary principle, sustainable development and financial equation of the contract can be vectors for the adoption of environmental responsibility by the oil industry. But for it to be seen as a new public reason it must be shown that it can motivate the evolution of society as a whole. Rio+20 defined green economy as a new goal, especially in what concerns the potentially polluting activities. The main objective of this study is to investigate the regulation of oil and gas companies, especially about the possibility of adoption of environmental responsibility. It should be noted that it is intended to impose conservation and pro environment measures and actions, in addition to those already stipulated for legal or environmental licensing As secondary objectives are the analysis and a critique of social and environmental responsibility as public reason, the possibility of joint liability of financial institutions in compensation for environmental damage caused by the projects of oil and gas that they fund, and the study of environmental compensation under Law No. 9.985/2000 for the oil sector. The research aims to present possible solutions to the questions above, ensuring legal certainty for oil and gas companies, but at the same time seeks to increase the sustainability of the sector by proposing new rules that may be adopted in the bidding documents and concession contracts and sharing production. In times when the debate of the possibility of targeting the oil royalties is exclusively for education the study of legal measures to implement social and environmental responsibility in the oil sector becomes even more necessary
102

Responsabilidade socioambiental na produção do artesanato do barro na cidade de Tracunhaém - PE

MENDES, Eduardo Lourenço 23 May 2013 (has links)
Submitted by (edna.saturno@ufrpe.br) on 2016-05-23T16:22:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Eduardo Lourenco Mendes.pdf: 675885 bytes, checksum: 7117d70c0ffe523c150d27c7f0ba7cb8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-23T16:22:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Eduardo Lourenco Mendes.pdf: 675885 bytes, checksum: 7117d70c0ffe523c150d27c7f0ba7cb8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-23 / This twork aims to describe the general structures of the production process from mud, identifying the effects of the use of forest biomass (firewood and wood) as input for burning mud energetic about environmental degradation in the town of Tracunhaém, Nourth Forest Zone of Pernambuco - PE in order to understand to what extent the mud artisans take into consideration in their practices, notions about the environmental balance. Sought to verify the practice of craft production of mud facing input use energy less harmful to the environment, beyond the possibility of implementing other sources of energy generation that are not extracted from the original native forest. As a method for data collection, it used primary research through the questionnaires of quantitative and qualitative research as well as literature on modality or secondary sources (books, internet, dissertations, articles, etc..) To understand the means of production, the profile of the mud artisan producers and their perception of the municipality with respect to environmental damage that the use of forest biomass may cause to the environment. Sustainable development is currently a topic of great relevance to all nations, and the concept of environmental responsibility relevant to achieve a global stage in allowing the present generation to act responsibly to meet present needs without compromising the opportunity to meet satisfation needs of future generations. Thus, the practice of environmental responsibility must somehow have bounce on mud handiwork of the town analized Based on the data obtained, it was found that the 48 parts manufacturing workshops mud use 55 ovens, being 54 wood burning and only one by gas, which eventually leads to excessive consumption of firewood, representative factor of potential threats to the environment, if not the short, the medium and long term. This study analyzed the situation and sought to measure the environmental perception of artisans, as well as its ability to forward solutions to this problem that, ultimately, affects everyone. The study concludes that the artisans have a vision of environmental concerns, but alone can not intervene in the process in order to give more durable solution to the problem. The solutions would have to count on the support of local government, combining efforts with state and federal powers to propose alternatives in the form of appropriate public policies, such as the reforestation of specific areas in the state of Pernambuco, if you want to stop the advance of deforestation in the Atlantic Forest, as well as deforestation in other regions of the state such as the wilderness (where craftsmen also seek feedstocks for their activities). Thus, only a policy of environmental responsibility involving public and private actors could effectively contribute to reduce the problems caused to the environment by developing this craft activity in the study area. / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever as estruturas gerais do processo de produção de barro, identificando os efeitos da utilização da biomassa florestal (lenha e madeira) como insumo enegético para queima do barro sobre a degradação ambiental no município de Tracunhaém, Zona da Mata Norte de Pernambuco – PE, a fim de perceber em que medidas os artesãos de barro levam em consideração em suas práticas, noções sobre o equilíbrio ambiental. Buscou-se verificar a prática da produção artesanal de barro voltado para uso de insumos energético menos agressivos ao meio ambiente, além da possibilidade de implementar outras fontes de geração de energia que não são de origem da extraída da mata nativa. Como método para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se a pesquisa de dados primários através da aplicação dos questionários de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo, bem como a pesquisa na modalidade bibliográfica ou fontes secundárias (livros, internet, dissertações, artigos, etc.) para compreender os meios da produção, o perfil dos produtores artesanais do barro do município e sua percepção ambiental com respeito aos danos que a utilização da biomassa florestal pode acarretar ao meio ambiente. O desenvolvimento sustentável atualmente é um tema de grande relevância para todas as nações, sendo o conceito de responsabilidade socioambiental relevante para se atingir um estágio em escala global que permita às gerações presentes agir com responsabilidade para atender as suas necessidades presente, sem comprometer a oportunidade de satisfação das necessidades das gerações futuras. Assim, a prática da responsabilidade socioambiental deve de alguma forma ter rebatimento sobre o trabalho artesanal de barro do município em análise. Com base nos dados obtidos, verificou-se que os 48 ateliês de fabricação de peças de barro utilizam 55 fornos, sendo 54 à lenha e apenas um a gás, o que acaba levando a um consumo excessivo de lenha, fator representativo de potenciais ameaças para o meio ambiente, se não no curto, nos médio e longo prazos. O presente estudo analisou tal situação e buscou medir a percepção ambiental dos artesãos, bem como sua capacidade em encaminhar soluções para esse problema que, no fundo, atinge a todos. O estudo conclui que os artesãos têm uma visão da problemática ambiental, mas, isoladamente, não conseguem intervir no processo no sentido de dar uma solução mais duradoura ao problema. As soluções teriam que contar com o apoio do poder público local, conjugando esforços com os poderes estadual e federal no sentido de propor alternativas sob a forma de políticas públicas apropriadas, tais como o reflorestamento de áreas específicas no estado de Pernambuco, se se quiser deter o avanço do desmatamento na Mata Atlântica, bem como o desmatamento em outras regiões do estado como, por exemplo, o Sertão (onde os artesãos também buscam matérias-primas energéticas para suas atividades). Assim, somente uma política de responsabilidade socioambiental envolvendo atores públicos e privados poderia contribuir efetivamente para diminuir os problemas causados ao meio ambiente pelo desenvolvimento dessa atividade artesanal na região em estudo.
103

Política pública, extrafiscalidade tributária e meio ambiente : possibilidades e limitações no âmbito municipal

Silva, Marcos Monteiro da 31 August 2015 (has links)
No atual sistema constitucional brasileiro é inquestionável a responsabilidade do Estado para com o meio ambiente. Neste sentido, em face deste inarredável dever constitucional, que a presente dissertação tem, por escopo, fomentar a discussão sobre a adoção de políticas públicas ambientais por parte dos entes federados, mais especificamente dos municípios brasileiros, através do incremento de instrumentos tributários utilizados pelo sistema da extrafiscalidade tributária. Esta forma de política pública já é uma realidade vivenciada pelos países do velho continente e que, atualmente, vem ganhando força no continente americano. Por conseguinte, o presente estudo visa conjecturar a sua aplicabilidade em âmbito local onde, de um modo geral, são vivenciados diuturnamente os problemas advindos do crescimento econômico desenfreado. Por tal razão, se faz mister direcionar as lentes do enfoque para os entes municipais que integram o Pacto Federativo brasileiro, no afã de investigar acerca da viabilidade de implementação de politicas ambientais por meio de tributos de competência municipal, para que ao fim e ao cabo, seja possível vislumbrar, neste cenário, a formação de novos mecanismos propagadores de uma potencialização da responsabilidade ambiental incrustada no artigo 225 da Epístola Constitucional. / In the current constitutional system is beyond question the responsibility of the State towards the environment. In this sense, in the face of this constitutional duty this dissertation aims at fostering discussion on the adoption of environmental public policies on the part of the federated entities, more specifically, of the Brazilian municipalities through the increase of tax instruments used by the extrafiscalidade tax system. This form of public policy is a reality experienced by the countries of the old continent and that, currently, has been gaining strength in the American continent. Therefore, the present study aims to speculate their applicability in context where, in General, are experienced continuously the problems arising from unbridled economic growth. For this reason, we focus our lenses mister to the municipal entities that comprise the Federal Pact in eagerness to investigate about the feasibility of implementation of environmental policies through taxes municipal competence, so that at the end of the day, we can glimpse in this scenario the formation of new mechanisms propagators of a potentiation of environmental responsibility encrusted in article 225 of the epistle.
104

Finanças ambientais: uma contribuição ao modelo de avaliação de risco de crédito agregando a variável ambiental / Environmental finances: a contribution to the model of valuation to the risk of credit, aggregating the environmental variable

Marcelo Marcos Franco 16 February 2009 (has links)
Neste século, o mundo está voltado para os problemas ambientais. Notadamente, são raros os modelos de avaliação de risco de crédito que agregue a variável ambiental, quer por não fazerem parte do escopo da metodologia, quer pelo método não ser transparente quanto à metodologia. Este trabalho pretende contribuir para o desenvolvimento de um modelo de avaliação de risco de crédito agregando a variável ambiental. Desta forma, este trabalho foi embasado em uma metodologia exploratória, cuja técnica foi essencialmente de levantamento bibliográfico, com o principal intuito de apresentar a forma de mensuração e identificação dos riscos mais freqüentes, sob a ótica da concessão de crédito. Foram abordados aspectos de política financeira, de direito ambiental e da legislação brasileira, assim como a análise de alguns índices de eco-eficiência e ambientais. Por fim, com base em alguns sistemas de classificação de risco, foi apresentada uma contribuição ao modelo de avaliação de risco agregando a variável ambiental. / In this century, the world is directed to the environmental problems. Notedly, models of valuation of the credit risk aggregating the environmental variable are rares, it not be part of the intention of the methodology or for methody to not be transparent as for methodology. This work intends to contribute for the development of a model of valuation of the credit risk aggregating the environmental variable. This way, this research was based on an exploratory methodology which technique was essentially made by a bibliographic survey, with the principal purpose to present the manner of the mensuration and identification of the more frequently risks, under the optical of the concession of credit. It was aborded aspects of the financial management, of the environmental law and of the Brazilian legislation, as well as the analysis of some eco-efficiency and environmentals indexes. At last, based upon some systems of risk classification, it was presented a contribution to the model of the valuation of risk, aggregating the environmental variable.
105

Práticas sócioambientais em uma instituição de ensino superior estadual do Paraná / Socio-environmental practices in a state higher educacion institution of Paraná

Camargo, Lilian Sanches 15 December 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Miriam Lucas (miriam.lucas@unioeste.br) on 2018-05-08T14:30:49Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Liliam_Sanches_2018.pdf: 1311191 bytes, checksum: 5e72082c4ba46bc38aa960310b062874 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-08T14:30:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Liliam_Sanches_2018.pdf: 1311191 bytes, checksum: 5e72082c4ba46bc38aa960310b062874 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-15 / The emergence of the concept of sustainable development has brought about changes in the way companies act in order to adopt everyday practices that show respect and concern for nature. In this context of changes, Higher Education Institutions are also included as they play a fundamental role in the process of changing society, regarding sustainability issues. This study aims to make a diagnosis of socio-environmental practices adopted in a State Higher Education Institution, from the perspective of the Environmental Agenda in Public Administration (A3P). Regarding the approach of the problem, this research is classified as qualitative and for methodological procedures, the case study is used. It was evidenced in the study that there is no environmental policy formally inserted in its management and also that the institution partially complies with the guidelines proposed by the A3P and that the existing actions occur in an isolated. It should be emphasized that the analysis of the results indicated the need to create an environmental agenda on the institution, the creation of a committee to discuss the socio-environmental theme in the institution with representations of teachers, students and university agents, once the theme requires effort of the entire community to achieve the expected results. / O surgimento do conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável trouxe mudanças na maneira de agir das empresas, no sentido de adotar práticas cotidianas que demonstrem respeito e preocupação com a natureza. Neste contexto de mudanças, inserem-se também as Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES), por possuírem um papel fundamental no processo de mudança da sociedade quanto às questões da sustentabilidade. Este estudo tem como objetivo fazer um diagnóstico das práticas socioambientais adotadas em uma instituição de ensino superior estadual, sob a ótica da Agenda Ambiental na Administração Pública (A3P). Quanto à abordagem do problema, esta pesquisa se classifica como qualitativa e quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, é utilizado o estudo de caso. Ficou evidenciado no estudo que não existe na instituição uma política ambiental formalmente inserida em sua gestão e, que a Instituição atende parcialmente as diretrizes propostas pela A3P e que as ações existentes acontecem de maneira isolada e desarticuladas. A análise dos resultados indicou a necessidade de se criar uma agenda ambiental, a criação de um comitê para discutir a temática socioambiental com representações docente, discente e de agentes universitários, uma vez que a temática exige esforço de toda a comunidade acadêmica para que se obtenham os resultados esperados
106

Controle de projetos socioambientais à luz da teoria e da práxi: um estudo em usinas de geração de energia

Aragão, Vanessa Mendes 02 February 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:32:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vanessa Mendes Aragao.pdf: 1364762 bytes, checksum: 93180fb63ece168a0b693187563b982b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-02 / The fundamentals of this research lies on the fact the theoretical frame upon which Social and Environmental Projects Control needs further empirical studies, have seen few jobs available in the academic literature and a subject of importance to the business environment and academy.Thus what was done in this study was: (i) systematize knowledge about Project Control in a conceptual theoretical frame called Basic Conceptual Structure Control of Projects and (ii) to investigate the reality of the typical activities and functions of the responsible organizational unit, within 4 (four) plants to generate electricity surveyed, for control of environmental projects. It was found that as the elements that make up this conceptual framework to reflect the practices of the Socio-Environmental Control Projects in the companies studied. The study is empirical in nature and exploratory, and how to address the problem, the research is qualitative. Because it is a proposal to validate a framework, the method of analysis of the information obtained was the literal transcription of data. The ideal framework was raised in the academic literature, that companies must have, for the control of environmental projects and have successfully achieving the desired results. And finally to analyze the plants investigated, it was realized that all met the standards set in accordance with the theoretical frame mentioned to control their environmental projects. / A problemática fundamental desta pesquisa reside no fato de que o arcabouço teórico em relação ao tema sobre Controle de Projetos Socioambientais carece de mais estudos empíricos, visto ter poucos trabalhos disponíveis na literatura acadêmica e ser um assunto de extrema importância para o ambiente empresarial e meio acadêmico. Assim o que se fez neste trabalho foi: (i) sistematizar o conhecimento sobre Controle de Projetos num arcabouço teórico denominado Estrutura Conceitual Básica de Controle dos Projetos e (ii) investigar a realidade das atividades e funções típicas da unidade organizacional responsável, dentro das 4 (quatro) usinas de geração de energia elétrica pesquisadas, pelo controle dos projetos socioambientais. Verificou-se em que medida os elementos que integram esta estrutura conceitual refletem as práticas para o Controle de Projetos Socioambientais nas empresas estudadas. O estudo realizado é de natureza empírica e de caráter exploratório e, quanto à abordagem do problema, a pesquisa é qualitativa. Por se tratar de uma proposta para validação de um modelo teórico, o método de análise das informações obtidas consistiu na transcrição literal dos dados. Foi levantado na literatura acadêmica o modelo ideal, que as companhias devem possuir, para o controle dos projetos socioambientais e tenham sucesso, alcançando os resultados desejados. E finalmente ao analisar as usinas investigadas, percebeu-se que todas atenderam aos padrões definidos, de acordo com o arcabouço teórico levantando, para o controle de seus projetos socioambientais.
107

Assessing the sustainability reporting of selected tourism companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE)

Hunter, Candice 30 June 2014 (has links)
M.A. (Environmental Management) / Implementing corporate sustainability reporting as part of companies’ annual reports is a growing trend in South Africa and throughout the world. The King III code became effective from March 2010 and strongly encourages JSE listed companies to apply triple bottom line reporting, whereby companies integrate their environmental, social and economic practices into their annual reporting. The purpose of this study was to investigate the sustainability reporting practices of three selected tourism companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE). The three tourism companies that were selected for the study were Sun International, City Lodge and Wilderness Holdings. Three evaluation frameworks were developed from 1) the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) sustainability reporting guidelines (G3.1); 2) the JSE: Social Responsible Investment (SRI) Index criteria; and 3) the South African National Standard for Responsible Tourism (SANS 1162) criteria. The three evaluation frameworks were used as a tool to assess the tourism companies’ annual reports in terms of international, South African and tourism industry-specific criteria. Using these frameworks provided a way of assessing the extent of sustainability reporting within annual reports and allowed for comparison across companies and years. Overall, the study provided an understanding of how the selected companies had been producing their annual reports from 2010 to 2012. The study also provided feedback on the companies’ previous reporting practices in terms of the sustainability criteria and provided information on how these companies can improve their future sustainability reporting.
108

Financial Performance of Environmentally Responsible South African Listed Companies

Wingard, Hermina Christina 31 August 2001 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is a positive relationship between environmental responsibility and financial performance of South African listed companies. For the purposes of this study annual financial statements for the periods ending from 1994 to 1998 were investigated. Only companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) during the calendar years 1994 to 1998 were included. The investigation was not limited to certain sectors of the JSE in order to include all possible environmentally responsible companies. In the review of the related literature the theoretical foundation of environmental reporting was investigated based on fundamental accounting principles. The stakeholders interested in environmental reporting were identified and their influence on the environmental information presented in annual financial statements was examined. The costs or disadvantages versus the benefits or advantages of environmental responsibility were explored. The findings of previous studies that examined the relationship between environmental performance and financial performance were investigated. Environmental responsibility was defined, taking previous researchers' definitions into consideration. Pressures towards environmental responsibility that companies experience and progress made by companies were discussed. Previous studies were used to identify the most appropriate measures to use when measuring environmental responsibility. A control list and a judgement scale developed from previous research were selected for use in this study to determine environmentally responsible companies. Profitability, as a key component of financial performance, was defined. Elements of financial performance were discussed under the profit zone and causal factors. Financial performance measures most often used were identified from relevant literature. These measures were considered as well as measures used in previous research before selecting return on equity, return on assets, return on capital and economic value added for purposes of this study. Correlation analyses were performed for the following groups of companies for every year from 1994 to 1998: · Total qualifying population of companies; · total population excluding wild points regarding environmental reporting percentages; and · companies reporting on environmental matters during four to five years of the period examined. The financial performance measures ROE, ROA and ROC were individually correlated with the environmental reporting percentages for all the companies, regardless of the JSE sector of the companies. The correlation of EVA with the environmental reporting percentages was limited to industrial companies. Analyses per sector were performed by way of the following trend analyses for every year from 1994 to 1998: · Environmental responsibility per sector; · average financial performance for environmentally responsible companies in comparison to average financial performance for companies without a environmental responsibility measure per sector; and · data plots. There is a positive relationship between the environmental responsibility and the financial performance of South African listed companies; i.e. the higher the environmental responsibility of a company is, the higher is the financial performance of that company. However, it is important to note that this conclusion is based on the results in total and that causality could not be addressed. There are still many sectors with no or very little evidence of environmental responsibility. / Dissertation (DComm(Accounting Sciences))--University of Pretoria, 2002. / Accounting / unrestricted
109

A responsabilidade socioambiental da empresa como meio para o desenvolvimento sustentável

Sanomiya, Bárbara Ryukiti 10 May 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2017-10-16T18:21:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Barbara Ryukiti Sanomiya.pdf: 686425 bytes, checksum: b16bf85fd172a67d4be66cfb12192301 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-16T18:21:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Barbara Ryukiti Sanomiya.pdf: 686425 bytes, checksum: b16bf85fd172a67d4be66cfb12192301 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-10 / Relevant subject in legal relations is the role of environmental ethics in the private sector as means for sustainable development. Search, initially, the critical analysis of the environment principles and guarantees provided in the legislation, focused on the private sector to verify the environmental ethics and environmental responsibility of companies, since the government remains sufficient and does not figure as subject only to protect the environment. Then analyzes the environment and sustainable development as well as its challenges and social focus. Subsequently, it is a parallel between ethics and environmental law, highlighting also the moral. Finally, analyzing the position of the private sector front to environmental responsibility and environmental ethics today. The approach in this research proposes an environmental business ethics based on the precautionary principle as well as the other principles that sustainable development become possible, guaranteeing a healthy environment for present and future generations as does the Federal Constitution. It uses the hypothetical-deductive method with analysis of legal literature and law. / Tema relevante nas relações jurídicas é o papel da responsabilidade socioambiental no setor privado como meio para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Busca-se, inicialmente, a análise crítica dos princípios e garantias ambientais assegurados na legislação vigente, com foco no setor privado para se verificar a responsabilidade socioambiental das empresas, uma vez que o Poder Público esta insuficiente e não figura como o único sujeito a tutelar o meio ambiente. Em seguida, analisa-se o meio ambiente e o desenvolvimento sustentável, bem como os seus desafios e o enfoque social. Ato contínuo, faz-se um paralelo entre a ética e o direito ambiental, destacando-se, ainda, a moral. Por fim, analisa-se a postura do setor privado frente à responsabilidade socioambiental e a ética ambiental nos dias atuais. A abordagem na presente pesquisa propõe uma responsabilidade socioambiental empresarial com base no princípio da precaução, bem como nos demais princípios que tornem possível um desenvolvimento sustentável, garantidores de um meio ambiente sadio para a presente e futuras gerações como dispõe a atual Constituição Federal. Utiliza-se do método hipotético-dedutivo com análise da literatura jurídica e da legislação vigente.
110

Does Length Matter?: An exploratory study on the current state of producers in Short Food Supply Chains

Magnusson, Victor, Petri Cortés, Daniel, Wernerhag, Simon January 2020 (has links)
Background: The relevance of the food system for economic, environmental and social well-being is vital to consider. However, there is a lack of research covering issues and performance assessments of the supply chains in the food industry. Due to pressures on the natural environment and unsustainable production and distribution, Short Food Supply Chains (SFSC’s) have arisen as an alternative model to conventional supply chains. However, there is a need for more research in the field as its showing to be a growing trend in the food industry. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to study the topic of SFSC, where the focus in this paper is to explore what advantages and barriers food producers experience when operating within a SFSC. Method: This study is exploratory and follows an inductive and qualitative approach, where 6 semi-structured interviews with local food producers were used to collect data. The data was analysed and connected to previous literature using a thematic analysis.   Conclusion: The findings in this research illuminates that the advantages and barriers from selling through SFSC´s depends on the circumstances of the channel and the characteristics of the producers. They experienced advantages in their organization such as a high professional satisfaction, fair compensation and autonomy. The social proximity between the actors also facilitated the management of information and allowed for supply chain flexibility. However, producers also faced barriers such as the lack of proper governance in the SFSC channels, and logistical challenges such as the uncertainty of production and the difficulty of ensuring the efficiency of transportations. The analysis of SFSC’s is still in its early stages and the necessary innovations to attain the full positive effects have yet to be implemented.

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