Multilayer polymer flooring systems belongs to widespread materials for industrial constructions and also for public constructions. These are mostly two-components polymeric materials based on epoxy. The main aim of my thesis is to make list of requirements for multilayer polymer flooring system and utilization of waste materials as fillers in polymer epoxy. Then use this knowledge for development of multilayer polymer flooring system and propose the new recipe and primary test´s for this material.

The pricing of developer projects and housing is a broad area. Setting the right common price is important especially in case of court actions, execution proceedings, the privatising of housing, company mergers, capital investments in companies, estate settlements, liquidations etc. In all these cases substantial financial values are at stake and that is why it is necessary to have quality, correct factual grounds. The sole and at the same time most important basis is an expert opinion, which should guarantee an objective assessment of all circumstances that may influence the common pricing of property, in order to prevent any prejudice to the parties involved, or ensure there is no doubt in respect of possible graft. At present there is no methodology for common pricing of units (apartments and commercial premises) within a larger complex, which would take locality, placement, size, fittings, general state and other parameters that influence the price, into consideration. Yet it is common knowledge that the same unit will have a different price on the first floor, higher floors or top floor, window orientation and view, better surrounding area etc. It is also common that a larger unit with the same fittings and appurtenances will have a lower unit price than a smaller unit. The pricing in these cases is more intuitive, rather than based on analyses and reasoning. The dissertations´ aim was a methodology of pricing individual units in houses or larger complexes, which would simultaneously objectify subjective pricing, providing a rationale that would be unambiguous. This is important especially in case of court actions, execution proceedings or the privatising of housing, to preclude any bias or suspicion of corruption. The methodology also includes a software application that automatically computes input data and allows reviewing of results.

The diploma thesis is the project of the hotel in Gbely. The Hotel is project as a four–storeyed house with one basement. The building is designed as object with twelve flats. The house has flat roof. The above grade masonry is created by Ytong system. The bearing walls in basement is created by Prefa BTB system, interior grade masonry is created by Ytong system. The partitions are created by Ytong system too. The main building entrance is situated to north–east side. In the basement, there are boiler room, alternative energy source, facilities for employees, laundry room, ironing room, air conditioning engine room and storage units. The first elevated floor is content of main entrance to the object, stairway, shop, reception, restaurant and bar, kitchen and elevators. On the second floor, there are eight guest rooms, background for cleaner, multimedia room. On the third there are ten guest rooms and multimedia room. On the fourth floor there are eight guest rooms, multimedia room and terrace with access to the roof. The foreside of exterior walls will be white with colored stripes. General architectonical and structural solution created harmony with neighbourhood. The project contains technical, thermal and acoustic appraisal forms. Parking is located in the hotel area.

The main aim of the thesis is to design a Kindergarten. It is situated on the west outskirt of the Havlíčkův Brod on the plot no. 653/1 in the cadastral area Havlíčkův Brod. The plot is sloped to the south. The building has two above-ground floors. The ground floor is cross shaped, and we can consist of it on four parts. Three are classrooms with locker room, sanitary facilities for children and bed storeroom. The last part is technical facilities (storerooms, halls, utility room, control room and room for serving food). On the first floor there are offices for teachers, staff room, director’s room, and locker room for employees (cooks, cleaners). Food will be imported to kindergarten. My project is designed like a masonry wall system from sand-lime blocks Silka. Non-load bearing walls are from aerated concrete blocks Ytong. Floor structures are designed as pre-stressed concrete panels. Roof above the ground floor is flat intensive green roof and roof above the first ground floor is flat extensive green roof. The building is heated by two gas boilers in the utility room and and the whole is forcibly ventilated according to two air-conditioning units. I use Archicad 22 for designing my Kindergarten.

This diploma thesis deals with design and elaboration of project dokumentation of kindergarten in Velká Bíteš. The building have two above-ground floor, non besement, with flat green roof. The structural system of building is designed from sand-lime block with thiskness 240 mm. Floor structure is from precast floor slab. The building is insulated witr contact thermal insulation. In kindergarten there is three class, each for 25 kids.

The main task of the master project is to design a nearly zero energy local council building with multipurpose hall in Syrovice cadastral area. It is a three-storey building with basement. In the basement there are technical facilities and garage. Ground floor includes conference room, multipurpose hall, kitchen, cloak room and toilets. First floor includes offices, archive, staff kitchen and toilets. The building’s vertical load-bearing structures are a combination of ceramic block masonry and reinforced concrete columns. Envelope walls are insulated with mineral wool and XPS. The floor slabs and the staircase are designed from cast-in-place reinforced concrete. The building has flat extensive green roofs with photovoltaics installation. The building is equipped with HVAC system with mechanical ventilation with heat-recovery, floor heating and cooling supplied by a ground-water heat pump. The building is also equipped with rainwater accumulation system supplying rainwater for the toilets and watering.

Pelvic floor disorder is an emerging research area and is highlighted in many pelvic floor studies. Assessment methods for this type of injury are lacking and new methods for prevention and diagnosis are needed. Pelvic floor disorders are common among women and can lead to suffering for the patient. Levator ani muscle injuries are the main cause for pelvic floor disorders. This muscle group is an anisotropic skeletal muscle that helps support the pelvic viscera. Assessment of this muscle is difficult due to its complex geometry and location. Therefore, two muscle phantoms were constructed to mimic different properties of the levator ani muscle. The muscle phantoms provided more availability and a more controlled setting. The muscle phantoms were examined using ultrasound-based shear wave elastography which is an elastography method that can help determine the elasticity of tissue. A PVA-graphite phantom and a water-based gelatine-graphite phantom, both with fishing lines network as fibers for anisotropy, were constructed in this project. Shear wave elastography results of the PVA phantom indicated no anisotropy but visually resembled a muscle. Although not achieving anisotropy, the shear modulus of the PVA did match the shear modulus of skeletal muscle tissue. Shear wave elastography results of the gelatine phantom indicated anisotropy but visually did not resemble a muscle due to the low shear modulus of the gelatine. A 3D model of the female bony pelvis, that was provided for this project, was measured, and compared with reference value of previous study for future construction and 3D printing of the model. Results of measurements showed similarities between the 3D model and the female pelvis except for the sagittal outlet which had a deviant value. For future work, the muscle phantom can be developed by applying the complex geometry of the levator ani muscle, assembly of the muscle phantom, and the 3D rendering of the pelvis. The combination of these two parts provides a more complete phantom where shear wave elastography can be applied in the same way as in female patients. / Bäckenbottenbesvär är ett framväxande forskningsområde och lyfts fram i många bäckenbottenstudier. Bedömningsmetoder för denna typ av skador saknas och det behövs nya metoder för förebyggande och diagnostik. Bäckenbottenbesvär är vanliga bland kvinnor och kan leda till lidande för patienten. Levator ani muskelskador är den främsta orsaken till bäckenbottensjukdomar. Denna muskelgrupp är en anisotrop skelettmuskel som hjälper till att stödja inälvorna i bäckenet. Bedömning av denna muskel är svår på grund av dess komplexa geometri och läge. Därför konstruerades två muskelfantomer för att efterlikna olika egenskaper hos levator ani-muskeln. Muskelfantomerna gav mer tillgänglighet och en mer kontrollerad inställning. Muskelfantomerna undersöktes med hjälp av ultraljudsbaserad skjuvvågselastografi som är en metod som kan hjälpa till att bestämma vävnadens elasticitet. En PVA-grafitfantom och en vattenbaserad gelatin-grafitfantom, båda med fiskelinsnätverk som fibrer för anisotropi, konstruerades i detta projekt. Resultat från skjuvvågselastografi på PVA-fantomen indikerade ingen anisotropi, men liknade visuellt en muskel. Även då anisotropi inte uppnåddes, så matchade skjuvmodulen för PVA skjuvmodulen för skelettmuskelvävnad. Resultat från skjuvvågselastografi på gelatinfantomen indikerade anisotropi dock visade resultatet ingen visuell liknelse av en skelettmuskel på grund av gelatinets låga skjuvmodul. En 3D modell av bäckenbenet, som förseddes det här projektet, mättes och jämfördes med referensvärde av tidigare studie för framtid 3D friformsframställning av modellen. Resultat av mätningar visade på liknelser mellan 3D modellen och det kvinnliga bäckenbenet förutom sagittal outlet som hade ett avvikande värde. Inför fortsättning av det här projektet kan en utveckling av muskel fantomen ske genom applicering av den komplexa geometrin hos levator ani muskeln samt sammansättning av muskel fantomen och 3D framställningen av bäckenbenet. Sammansättningen av dessa två delar ger en mer komplett fantom där skjuvvågselastografi kan appliceras på samma sätt som hos kvinnliga patienter. / Ja

The report aims to investigate norms, standards, guidelines and experience within the industry for how to design CLT (cross-laminated timber) regarding vibrations induced from humans. The following is being researched, ISO137, KL-trähandboken, Eurocode 5 and a new unpublished working draft of Eurocode 5 final working draft, Canadian CLT handbook and Cross-laminated timber structural design according to Eurocode from Austria.The conclusion is that the literature for CLT is non-existent in the current Eurocode 5 which only addresses timber floors with joists, however the new Eurocode draft suggests an update to include CLT which is similar to the norm CLT from Austria.The report contains a calculation part in which an analysis is conducted for a real project with calculations based on Eurocode 5 and the Eurocode 5 final working draft, the design tool Calculatis and FEM program RFEM. The calculations are compiled and evaluated.The calculation results show differences between the different standards. The natural frequencies are typically the same. The biggest difference is between the accelerations which is in direct relation to the modal mass, and the modal mass differs a lot between the calculations. It is understandable how Eurocode 5 final draft and RFEM calculate the modal mass, but not so for Calculatis as it doesn’t show any calculations in the technical documentation.There is a difference of the modal mass between Eurocode 5 final draft and RFEM, likely because EK5 calculate the modal mass for a rectangular floor simply supported at two or four sides. Whereas the RFEM model is not strictly rectangular nor is it simply supported everywhere, instead there are beams in some places. This suggests that caution should be regarded in calculations where floor structures have been simplified. / I denna rapport undersöks hur ett KL-träbjälklag dimensioneras med hänsyn till vibrationer. Vibrationerna som beaktas är vibrationer från steg på bjälklaget. Rapporten är uppdelad i två delar. Del 1 är en litteraturstudie av normer och standarder. Del 2 är en beräkningsdel. Beräkningarna som utförs är handberäkningar från två av normerna, en beräkning med hjälp av Calculatis samt beräkningar med FEM-programmet RFEM. Alla beräkningar jämförs med varandra för att undersöka likheter och skillnader i resultaten.Slutsatsen från litteraturstudien är att det i dagens svenska dimensioneringsstandard (Eurokod 5) saknas bestämmelser för hur KL-trä ska dimensioneras, alla regler är anpassade för träregelbjälklag. Det kommer en uppdatering på Eurokod 5 om några år, ett slutgiltigt utkast på vibrationsdelen har studerats. Utkastet har regler som är anpassade för både KL-träbjälklag och träregelbjälklag.I beräkningsdelen är resultatet att det finns både skillnader och likheter mellan de olika beräkningsmetoderna. Egenfrekvenserna är relativt lika mellan de olika beräkningsmetoderna. Störst skillnad blir det för accelerationerna. Detta eftersom modalmassorna skiljer sig mellan de olika beräkningarna och accelerationsberäkningarna bygger på modalmassan. I Eurokod 5 final draft och RFEM är det tydligt hur modalmassan beräknas medan det är svårt att förstå hur den beräknas i Calculatis.En av anledningarna till att det blir så stor skillnad mellan egenmoden mellan Eurokod 5 final draft och RFEM är för att i Eurokod 5 final draft beräknas modalmassan enbart för rektangulära bjälklag som är fritt upplagda på 2 eller 4 sidor. Medan beräkningarna i RFEM har skett på ett bjälklag som inte riktigt är rektangulärt samt att delar av bjälklaget inte är fritt upplagt utan placerat på en balk. I detta fallet blir det stor skillnad på egenmoden vid förenkling av strukturen, förenklingar av strukturen bör därför beaktas med försiktighet för beräkningar.

近年の運輸技術や情報技術の発達により，第二言語での会話の機会が急激に増加している．会話者の言語運用能力に差がある第二言語会話では，円滑なコミュニケーションを行うことは困難であることが示唆されている．本論文は，第二言語による三人会話において非言語情報が円滑な会話成立に与える影響について，発話者の視線動作が母語会話と比べて円滑な話者交替に有意に強く影響を与えることを明らかにした．聞き手の視線動作については，次発話者となる聞き手の長い発話者への注視が，もう一方の聞き手の発話者への注視を促す共同注視が起きている可能性が高く，発話者の注視の影響が強い第二言語会話では，その傾向がより顕著にみられることが明らかになった．以上のことから，第二言語会話において，非言語情報である視線動作は，円滑な話者交替に強く寄与する可能性が高いことがわかった． / 博士(工学) / Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University

[pt] Esta tese busca revelar e analisar o processo de desregulamentação do trabalho dos assistentes sociais através do fenômeno de contratação por pregão, modalidade licitatória praticada pelo Estado. Trata-se de pesquisa que recupera e aprofunda achados iniciais da minha dissertação de mestrado, intitulada Transformações Societárias do trabalho do assistente social na ordem do capital: uma análise do campo de atuação do conjunto CFESS/CRESS 7 Região. Para tanto, apresentamos os fundamentos e objetivos do uso do instrumento legal que instrui o procedimento da licitação e do pregão e o seu direcionamento para a contratação desses trabalhadores, tomando para análise o período de 2010 a 2020. Partimos do entendimento de que o atual estágio de desenvolvimento capitalista e as consequentes transformações societárias trazem repercussões significativas para o âmbito do trabalho enquanto práxis humana. Nesse processo sócio-histórico ocorre a intensificação das formas de espoliação da força de trabalho que se expressam, notadamente, através das práticas de flexibilização, precarização e intensificação das formas de uso e exploração da força de trabalho. Desse modo, a contratação por pregão é expressão desse processo. Norteada por esses pressupostos, esta tese busca respostas para o seguinte problema: quais as repercussões da contratação por pregão para o trabalho dos assistentes sociais na conjuntura de contrarreformas do direito do trabalho no Brasil? Quais as respostas políticas do Conjunto CFESS/CRESS para o enfrentamento do quadro de aumento da precarização do trabalho de assistentes sociais? Qual a compreensão jurídica deste novo fenômeno na profissão de Serviço Social? Para compreender este fenômeno e sua inovação no mercado de trabalho dos assistentes sociais, realizamos entrevistas com membros do Conselho Federal de Serviço Social (CFESS) e com desembargadora aposentada do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho (TST) e pesquisadora do Cesit/Unicamp. Além disso, retomamos entrevistas realizadas com o Conselho Regional de Serviço Social do Rio de Janeiro (CRESS 7 Região) para a dissertação de mestrado. Para examinar a totalidade das contratações por pregão no Brasil exploramos a plataforma Licita Já, que busca licitações no território nacional, utilizando os termos pregão e assistente social. De modo complementar, nos debruçamos sobre fontes documentais oficiais, bem como jornais e revistas, além de acessarmos dados secundários de institutos de pesquisa e de termos realizado revisão teórico-bibliográfica sobre o tema. Recuperamos a centralidade do trabalho como fio condutor de análise desta tese, que buscou, em seu desenvolvimento, aprofundar os conceitos de acumulação por espoliação, precarização social e flexibilização, relacionando-os ao trabalho do assistente social. Constatamos que enquanto trabalhador assalariado, os assistentes sociais também estão sujeitos a esses processos, que atingem as suas condições e relações contratuais de trabalho e as possibilidades de efetivação do Projeto Ético-Político Profissional hegemônico. A modalidade de contratação por pregão e a forma de relação trabalhista revelam- se contrárias ao que se perseguiu, em termos de condições de trabalho, ao longo do desenvolvimento e maturidade do Serviço Social brasileiro, que é a defesa da solidez contratual através do concurso público, e, notadamente, o vínculo estatutário. Observamos que esta tentativa de ressignificação, a qual nomeamos como trabalho atípico, assesta significativamente o trabalho do assistente social, tem maior incidência nos municípios brasileiros e atingem as políticas públicas de assistência social e saúde. A centralidade deste estudo compreende que tais injunções rigorosas são um desvirtuamento do direito ao trabalho regulamentado e protegido e, portanto, um constrangimento às normativas trabalhistas e ao projeto profissional do Serviço Social brasileiro. / [en] This thesis seeks to reveal and analyze the process of deregulation of the work of social workers through the phenomenon of contracting by auction, a bidding modality practiced by the State. This is research that retrieves and deepens the initial findings of my master s thesis, entitled Societal Transformations of the work of the social worker in the order of capital: an analysis of the field of action of the CFESS/CRESS 7th Region. To this end, we present the fundamentals and objectives of the use of the legal instrument that instructs the bidding and bidding procedure and its direction for the hiring of these workers, taking for analysis the period from 2010 to 2020. We start from the understanding that the current stage of capitalist development and the consequent societal transformations have significant repercussions for the scope of work as human praxis. In this socio- historical process there is an intensification of the forms of expropriation of the workforce that are expressed, notably, through the practices of flexibility, precariousness and intensification of the forms of use and exploitation of the workforce. In this way, contracting by auction is an expression of this process. Guided by these assumptions, this thesis seeks answers to the following problem: what are the repercussions of hiring by public auction for the work of social workers in the context of counter-reforms of labor law in Brazil? What are the political responses of the CFESS/CRESS Group to tackle the situation of increasing the precariousness of the work of social workers? To understand this phenomenon and its innovation in the job market of social workers, we conducted interviews with members of the Federal Council for Social Work (CFESS) and with a retired judge from the Superior Labor Court (TST) and researcher at Cesit / Unicamp. In addition, we resumed interviews with the Regional Council of Social Service of Rio de Janeiro (CRESS 7th Region) during the research for the master s degree. In order to examine the total number of contracts per auction in Brazil, we explored a bidding search platform in the national territory (Licita Já), using the terms auction and social worker. In a complementary way, we look at official documentary sources, as well as newspapers and magazines, in addition to accessing secondary data from research institutes and having carried out a theoretical and bibliographic review on the topic. We recovered the centrality of work as the guiding thread for the analysis of this thesis, which sought, in its development, to deepen the concepts of accumulation by plunder, social insecurity and flexibility, relating them to the work of the social worker. We found that as a salaried worker, social workers are also subject to these processes, which affect their conditions and contractual working relationships and the possibilities for carrying out the current Professional Ethical-Political Project. The mode of contracting by auction and the form of labor relationship are contrary to what was pursued, in terms of working conditions, throughout the development and maturity of the Brazilian Social Service, which is the defense of contractual strength through public tender, and, notably, the statutory bond. We observed that this reframing attempt, which we call atypical work, significantly undermines the work of the social worker, has a greater incidence in Brazilian municipalities and affects public policies on social assistance and health. The centrality of this study understands that such strict injunctions are a distortion of the right to regulated and protected work and, therefore, a constraint to the labor standards and the professional project of the Brazilian Social Work.