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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
691

A atuação da igreja católica junto ao adolescente em conflito com a lei: a pastoral do menor e o programa liberdade assistida comunitária / The role of the catholic church with the adolescents in conflict with the law: the pastoral care of the minor and the freedom assisted community program

Barros Filho, Alberto dos Santos January 2012 (has links)
BARROS FILHO, Alberto dos Santos. A atuação da igreja católica junto ao adolescente em conflito com a lei: a pastoral do menor e o programa liberdade assistida comunitária. 2012. 155f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Sociologia, Fortaleza (CE), 2012. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-31T13:55:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_dis_asbfilho.pdf: 1594818 bytes, checksum: 32d1cddc2813d16c0a39b5d0c9d63af9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-31T15:12:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_dis_asbfilho.pdf: 1594818 bytes, checksum: 32d1cddc2813d16c0a39b5d0c9d63af9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-31T15:12:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_dis_asbfilho.pdf: 1594818 bytes, checksum: 32d1cddc2813d16c0a39b5d0c9d63af9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / This research deals with the execution of the socio-educational procedure for assisted conditional release of minors according to the Child and Adolescent By-laws. This measure is one of the sanctions applied to adolescents who have broken the law. The empirical field under analysis was the Assisted Conditional Release Community Program (LAC) developed by the Catholic Church’s organization Pastoral do Menor (PANEM) in the city of Fortaleza, State of Ceara, Brazil. The aim was to identify and evaluate configurations and meanings of that kind of action within a certain area of the Catholic Church; what were the practices and perceptions undertaken by the PAMEN’s agents, mainly by professionals from LAC; how this has an effect on the action and the kind of politics offered to targeted adolescents and other young people by the Program; and what is the role of the government in face of those relations and perceptions. This research has, therefore, an interface with the so-called areas covered by Public Policies for Infancy, Adolescence and Youth as well as Social Policies from the Catholic Church. Both institutions, government and Catholic Church, have their own rules and procedures and are influenced by several political and ideological disputes from which arise conflicts, tensions and negotiations related to the kind of discourse and actions to be adopted. Within this configuration one is to center attention upon the symbolic struggles (Bourdieu, 2003, 2005, 2008) that present hierarchies and connections involving the several agents and institutions in relation to the treatment given or that should be given to the these adolescents in their trajectories. / A presente pesquisa trata da execução da medida socioeducativa liberdade assistida, prevista no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Tal medida é uma das sanções direcionadas aos adolescentes em conflito com a lei. O campo empírico analisado foi o Programa Liberdade Assistida Comunitária (LAC), pertencente à Pastoral do Menor (PAMEM) – organismo vinculado à Igreja Católica – no município de Fortaleza, no estado do Ceará – Brasil. O objetivo foi perceber e analisar quais as formas e os significados desse tipo de ação em um determinado setor da Igreja Católica; quais as práticas e percepções movidas pelos agentes que compõem a PAMEN, em especial, os profissionais da equipe do LAC; como isso influencia na atuação e no tipo de política ofertada aos adolescentes e jovens a quem o Programa se propõe atender; e quais as relações e percepções referentes ao poder público. Esta pesquisa possui, portanto, interface entre os chamados campos das Políticas Públicas para Infância, Adolescência e Juventude e o das Políticas Sociais da Igreja Católica. Ambos possuem regras e funcionamentos próprios e são formados por diversas disputas político-ideológicas, nas quais existem conflitos, tensões e negociações sobre os tipos de discursos e ações a serem adotados. Nesse contexto, ressalta-se que as lutas simbólicas (BOURDIEU, 2003, 2005, 2008) em relação ao tratamento dado ou que deveria ser proporcionado aos referidos adolescentes possuem hierarquias e conexões entre os diversos agentes e instituições envolvidos em suas trajetórias.
692

Revisão do Ramo Gondwânico da família Mawsoniidae (Sarcopterygii: Actinistia: Coelacanthiformes) / Review of Gondwana Branch of the Mawsoniidae family (Sarcopterygii: Actinistia: Coelacanthiformes)

Léo Galvão Carnier Fragoso 05 May 2014 (has links)
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro / Representados aualmente por apenas duas espécies: Latimeria chalumnae e L. menadoensis, os celacantos (Infraordem Actinistia) já foi muito mais numeroso, prolífico desde os tempos de seu surgimento no Devoniano Inferior. Dentro de Actinistia a família Mawsoniidae se destaca por abranger as maiores espécies do grupo, algumas atingindo até três metros de comprimento. A entrada de Mawsoniidae no continente Gondwana se deu durante o Jurássico superior, período o qual é atribuído a espécie Parnaibaia maranhoensis da bacia do Parnaíba (Maranhão). No cretáceo a família se ramificou em dois outros gêneros Mawsonia (com conhecidas ocorrências brasileiras e africanas) e Axelrodichthys (gênero brasileiro com alguns indícios de presença na África). Este trabalho teve por objetivo realizar uma redescrição e comparação de seis espécies do ramo gondwânico da família Mawsoniidae: Parnaibaia maranhoensis, Axelrodichthys araripensis, Mawsonia gigas, M. minor, M. lavocati e M. brasiliensis. Os espécimes estão depositados em oito instituições: três nacionais e cinco internacionais. Após uma criteriosa descrição anatômica dos exemplares caracteres foram selecionados para a realização de uma análise filogenética restrita ao grupo. Os resultados das observações anatômicas revelaram diversas estruturas ainda não descritas na literatura, incluindo o primeiro elemento medial do esqueleto apendicular de Mawsoniidae a ser observado, além de diversas diferenças e afinidades entre as seis espécies. P. maranhoensis apresentou um conjunto de caracteres plesiomórfico que foram interpretados como sendo o resultado de um evento de neotenia, algo inédito na literatura de celacantos. Todas as espécies do gênero Mawsonia apresentaram características diagnósticas que validam sua separação em espécies distintas. A análise filogenética resultou em duas árvores igualmente parcimoniosas. Ambas concordam com a posição de Parnaibaia na base do grupo. Mas diferem com relação à posição de A. araripensis e as espécies do gênero Mawsonia. Conclui-se que Parnaibaia é o gênero mais plesiomórfico do grupo, estando na base do ramo gondwânico da família. Axelrodichthys representa a ligação deste com as demais espécies do gênero. / Represented at the present with only two species: Latimeria chalumnae and Latimeria medadoensis, the coelacanth (Infraorder: Actinistia) were once a very numerous and prolific group since their dawn in the Lower Devonian. Amongst the Actinistia, the family Mawsoniidae stands out for harboring the biggest species in the group, some reaching three meters in length. The entry of the Mawsoniidae family on the Gondwana continent happened during Upper Jurassic, period attributed to the species Parnaibaia maranhoensis from the Parnaíba basin (Maranhão). During the Cretaceous, the family branched into two distinct genus: Mawsonia (known from Brazil and Africa) and Axelrodichthys (a Brazilian genus with unconfirmed African occurrences). The goal of this work was to make a redescription and comparison of six species of the Gondwana branch of the Mawsoniidae family: Parnaibaia maranhoensis, Axelrodichthys araripensis, Mawsonia gigas, M. minor, M. lavocati e M. brasiliensis. The specimens are located in eight institutions: three nationals and five internationals. After a thorough anatomical description of the specimens, characters were selected for a phylogenetic analysis, restricted to the group. The results of the anatomical observations revealed several structures not described in previous literature, including the first medial element of the appendicular skeleton of the Mawsoniidae family ever to be observed, aside from differences and affinities between the six species. P. maranhoensis presented a set of plesiomorfic characters that were interpreted as being the result of a neotenic event, something not yet described in the specialized literature. Every species of the genus Mawsonia showed diagnostic characters that validate their respective status as a distinctive species. The phylogenetic analysis resulted in two trees equally parsimonious. Both agreed with the position of Parnaibaia, at the base of the group. However, differ in relation to the position of Axelrodichthys as a genus separate from Mawsonia. It is concluded that Parnaibaia is the most plesiomorfic genus of the group being at the base of the Gondwana branch of the family. Axelrodichthys represents the link of Parnaibaia and the other species of the group.
693

Martin Luther's Hebrew in mid-career : the Minor Prophets translation

Niggemann, Andrew John January 2018 (has links)
This dissertation provides a comprehensive account of Martin Luther’s Hebrew translation in his academic mid-career. Apart from the Psalms, no book of the Hebrew Bible has yet been examined in any comprehensive manner in terms of Luther’s Hebrew translation. Moreover, research to date has predominantly focused on either ascertaining Luther’s personal Hebrew skills, or on identifying his sources for Hebrew knowledge. This dissertation furthers the scholarly understanding of Luther’s Hebrew by examining his Minor Prophets translation, one of the final pieces of his first complete translation of the Hebrew Bible. As part of the analysis, it investigates the relationship between philology and theology in his Hebrew translation, focusing specifically on one of the themes that dominated his interpretation of the Prophets: his concept of Anfechtung. Chapter 1 establishes the context of Luther’s academic mid-career Hebrew, providing a brief sketch of the history of his Minor Prophets translation, followed by an overview of the Hebrew resources in and around Wittenberg which he had to draw upon. Chapter 2 examines the role of the obscurity of the Hebrew text in his translation, and how this obscurity led to various types of contradictions and vacillations in his interpretations. Chapter 3 investigates the role that Luther’s sense of the semantic intensity of the Hebrew language played in his translation. Chapter 4 examines Luther’s use of “inner-biblical interpretation” – i.e. biblical quotations and references – to support, and moreover, to build his translations of the Hebrew texts. Finally, Chapter 5 examines the influence of Hebrew on Luther’s exploitation of the mystical tradition in his translation of the Minor Prophets. This dissertation, in short, shows that by mid-career, the impact of Hebrew on Luther’s Bible translation was immense and very diverse, more so than has been appreciated. It expands the frame of reference with which scholars can understand Luther’s Hebrew. It provides detailed analyses of many examples of his Hebrew translation which have never before been discussed or examined in any depth, and it provides hundreds of examples of his methodological handling of Hebrew translation issues. And it includes one of the most exhaustive analyses to date of three key philological challenges that confronted him in translating the Bible: Hebrew figures of speech, the Hebrew trope of repetition, and Hebrew transliteration. This dissertation also includes as an Appendix a substantial body of refined data from Luther’s Hebrew translation, which further illuminates the examples in this study, and facilitates additional analysis for future research.
694

DISTÚRBIOS PSÍQUICOS MENORES EM AGENTES SOCIOEDUCADORES DOS CENTROS DE ATENDIMENTO SOCIOEDUCATIVO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL / MINOR PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS AGENTS IN SOCIOEDUCATIONAL CENTERS IN THE STATE OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL

Greco, Patricia Bitencourt Toscani 19 December 2011 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The work of agents in the socio Socio-Educational Service Centers is ruled by a high concentration, fast pace, unpredictability, great responsibilities; which can lead to constant stress. Based on the guiding question: there is an association between high psychological demands at work, low worker control over work activities and development of minor psychiatric disorders (MSD) on these agents?, This study aimed to investigate the psychosocial dimensions - control and psychological demands of work and its association with the occurrence of MPD agents of socioeducational workers of CASE/RS. The central hypothesis is that the association is positive. It is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 381 socio agents. In order to evaluate MPD and groups of the Karasek demand-control model, the Brazilian versions of the Self Report Questionnaire-SRQ-20 and Job Stress Scale - JSS were respectively applied. Data collection was performed using self-administered questionnaire in the period from March to August 2011. Data insertion was conducted using Epi-Info ®, version 6.4, with double independent typing. After checking for errors and inconsistencies, the data analysis was performed in PASW® (Predictive Analytics Software) 18.0 for Windows. To examine associations, chi-square test has been applied, Odds Ratio and its respective confidence intervals (CI 95%). Sociodemographic, employment, health habits were tested and those associated (p<0.25) both the exposure and the outcome (satisfaction with the workplace, number of agents on the scale, shift, day off work, suspicion for alcoholism, leisure time, physical and psychological activity) were tested in the multivariate models. As a result, it was found that 19.2% of socioeducational agents are in the quadrant high demand. The overall prevalence of suspicion for MPD was 50.1%. After adjusting for potential confounders, the odds of mental disorders was higher in active work quadrant (OR = 1.99, CI 95%=1.09 - 3.63), followed by high demand quadrant (OR = 2.05, IC95% = 1.03 - 4.09) compared to the agents of low demand quadrant. When the dimensions psychological demands and control are evaluated individually, both were associated with MPD. These results indicate high psychological demand, which has negative health effects of these workers, even when job control is high. In this sense, it is necessary to consider the issues of work organization in the institution, besides the planning of actions to promote health, prevent mental illness of the socio agents. / O trabalho dos agentes socioeducadores nos Centros de Atendimento Socioeducativo (CASE) é regido por alta concentração, ritmo acelerado, imprevisibilidade, grandes responsabilidades, o que pode levar a situações constantes de estresse. A partir da questão norteadora: existe associação entre altas demandas psicológicas no trabalho, baixo controle do trabalhador sobre a atividade laboral e desenvolvimento de Distúrbio Psíquico Menor (DPM) nesses agentes?, este estudo teve por objetivo investigar as dimensões psicossociais demandas psicológicas e controle do trabalho e sua associação com a ocorrência de DPM em agentes socioeducadores dos CASE/RS. A hipótese central é de que a associação é positiva. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com uma amostra de 381 agentes socioeducadores. Para avaliação dos DPM e dos grupos do modelo demanda-Controle de Karasek, utilizaram-se as versões brasileiras do Self Report Questionnaire- SRQ-20 e Job Stress Scale JSS, respectivamente. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário autoaplicável no período de março a agosto de 2011. Para a inserção dos dados foi utilizado o programa Epi-info®, versão 6.4, com dupla digitação independente. Após a verificação de erros e inconsistências, a análise dos dados foi realizada no PASW® (Predictive Analytics Software) 18.0 for Windows. Para verificar associações, adotaram-se o teste qui-quadrado, Odds Ratio e seus respectivos intervalos de confiança (IC95%). Variáveis sociodemográficas, laborais, e de hábitos e saúde foram testadas e aquelas associadas (p<0,25) tanto à exposição quanto ao desfecho (satisfação com o local de trabalho, número de agentes na escala, turno, dias de afastamento do trabalho, suspeição para alcoolismo, tempo de lazer, atividade física e acompanhamento psicológico) foram testadas nos modelos multivariados. Como resultado, encontraram-se 19,2% dos agentes socioeducadores no quadrante de alta exigência. A prevalência global de suspeição para DPM foi de 50.1%. Após ajustes por potenciais confundidores, a chance de distúrbios psíquicos foi maior no quadrante trabalho ativo (OR=1,99; IC95%=1,09-3,63), seguido do quadrante alta exigência (OR=2,05; IC95%=1,03-4,09), quando comparado aos agentes do quadrante baixa exigência. Ao serem avaliadas individualmente as dimensões demandas psicológicas e controle, ambas mostram-se associadas aos DPM. Esses resultados sinalizam a alta demanda psicológica, que possui efeitos negativos à saúde destes trabalhadores, mesmo quando o controle sobre o trabalho é alto. Nesse sentido, faz-se necessário refletir sobre as questões de organização do trabalho na instituição, além do planejamento de ações de promoção à saúde, a fim de prevenir o adoecimento mental dos agentes socioeducadores.
695

Ignacy Feliks Dobrzyński (1807-1867): His Life And Symphonies

Smialek, William 08 1900 (has links)
Ignacy Feliks , a Polish composer active in Warsaw, is best known for having been a colleague of Frederic Chopin while they were both composition students of Jozef Eisner. As an early nationalist composer, Dobrzynski is examined within the context of nineteenth-century Warsaw's musical culture and political situation. Dobrzynski early training was provided by his father, who was Kapelmeister at the Ilinski court in Romanow. The most important achievements of the career which followed Dobrzynskifs move to Warsaw in 1825 include second place in an 1835 Viennese contest with the Second Symphony, a German tour in I8I8, and the directorship of the Teatr Wielki in 1852. Cast in the late eighteenth-centurv style, Dobrzynski two symphonies were composed in 1829 and 1831. These works show knowledge of Beethoven's music and exhibit Dobrzynski's skill at orchestration. Symphony No. 2 in C minor, Op. 15, is the more important work because of national elements in each movement, as well as its success in a Viennese symphony contest in 1835. Although a precedent for national elements is seen in studying the development of the Polish symphony in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Dobrzynski's contribution shows an intensification of musical patriotism which was inspired by the November Insurrection of 1830-1831. An edition of the Second Symphony and a list of Dobrzynski's works are included in the dissertation.
696

Langues et identités : l’écriture romanesque en hébreu des palestiniens d'Israël (1966 – 2013) / ( שפות וזהויות : הסיפורת העברית של הפלסטינים בישראל ( 1966־2013 / Languages and identities : the fictional writing in hebrew by Palestinians in Israel (1966-2013)

Agsous, Sadia 28 January 2015 (has links)
Cette recherche porte sur l’analyse des problématiques des langues et des identités dans le roman composé en hébreu par des membres de la minorité palestinienne d’Israël – (Texte hybride selon Yassir Suleiman, 2013). Elle combine deux volets, l’un diachronique et l’autre analytique. D’une part, elle examine l’histoire du roman palestinien en hébreu, et les différents lieux dans lesquels l’hébreu et l’arabe, le Palestinien et le Juif israélien, minorité et majorité se rencontrent. D’autre part, l’approche comparative des œuvres d’Atallah Mansour (1935), d’Anton Shammas (1950) et de Sayed Kashua (1975) est proposée à partir de leur double appartenance, hébraïque et palestinienne. Elle envisage ces œuvres dans le cadre de la littérature mineure, de l’identité hybride postcoloniale et de l’espace tiers formulé par Mahmoud Darwich. L’enjeu est d’étudier les contours d’une narration palestinienne minoritaire engagée par des écrivains dans un processus de déconstruction, de reconfiguration et de correction de la représentation du personnage Palestinien dans la littérature hébraïque. / This research focuses on the analysis of the issues of language and identity in novels written in Hebrew by members of the Palestinian minority in Israel ("hybrid texts" according to Yassir Suleiman). It combines two components, one diachronic and one analytical. First, it examines the history of the Palestinian novel in Hebrew and the different fields where Hebrew and Arabic, Palestinian and Israeli Jew as well as minority and majority meet. Second, the analytical, comparative approach of the works of Atallah Mansour (1935), Anton Shammas (1950) and Sayed Kashua (1975) is examined from their dual, Israeli and Palestinian, affiliation. It sets these works in the context of Minor Literature, post-colonial hybrid identity and Mahmoud Darwich’s third space. The aim is to outline the Palestinian narrative initiated by minority writers as a process of deconstruction, reconfiguration and correction of the representation of the Palestinian character in Hebrew literature.
697

Revisão do Ramo Gondwânico da família Mawsoniidae (Sarcopterygii: Actinistia: Coelacanthiformes) / Review of Gondwana Branch of the Mawsoniidae family (Sarcopterygii: Actinistia: Coelacanthiformes)

Léo Galvão Carnier Fragoso 05 May 2014 (has links)
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro / Representados aualmente por apenas duas espécies: Latimeria chalumnae e L. menadoensis, os celacantos (Infraordem Actinistia) já foi muito mais numeroso, prolífico desde os tempos de seu surgimento no Devoniano Inferior. Dentro de Actinistia a família Mawsoniidae se destaca por abranger as maiores espécies do grupo, algumas atingindo até três metros de comprimento. A entrada de Mawsoniidae no continente Gondwana se deu durante o Jurássico superior, período o qual é atribuído a espécie Parnaibaia maranhoensis da bacia do Parnaíba (Maranhão). No cretáceo a família se ramificou em dois outros gêneros Mawsonia (com conhecidas ocorrências brasileiras e africanas) e Axelrodichthys (gênero brasileiro com alguns indícios de presença na África). Este trabalho teve por objetivo realizar uma redescrição e comparação de seis espécies do ramo gondwânico da família Mawsoniidae: Parnaibaia maranhoensis, Axelrodichthys araripensis, Mawsonia gigas, M. minor, M. lavocati e M. brasiliensis. Os espécimes estão depositados em oito instituições: três nacionais e cinco internacionais. Após uma criteriosa descrição anatômica dos exemplares caracteres foram selecionados para a realização de uma análise filogenética restrita ao grupo. Os resultados das observações anatômicas revelaram diversas estruturas ainda não descritas na literatura, incluindo o primeiro elemento medial do esqueleto apendicular de Mawsoniidae a ser observado, além de diversas diferenças e afinidades entre as seis espécies. P. maranhoensis apresentou um conjunto de caracteres plesiomórfico que foram interpretados como sendo o resultado de um evento de neotenia, algo inédito na literatura de celacantos. Todas as espécies do gênero Mawsonia apresentaram características diagnósticas que validam sua separação em espécies distintas. A análise filogenética resultou em duas árvores igualmente parcimoniosas. Ambas concordam com a posição de Parnaibaia na base do grupo. Mas diferem com relação à posição de A. araripensis e as espécies do gênero Mawsonia. Conclui-se que Parnaibaia é o gênero mais plesiomórfico do grupo, estando na base do ramo gondwânico da família. Axelrodichthys representa a ligação deste com as demais espécies do gênero. / Represented at the present with only two species: Latimeria chalumnae and Latimeria medadoensis, the coelacanth (Infraorder: Actinistia) were once a very numerous and prolific group since their dawn in the Lower Devonian. Amongst the Actinistia, the family Mawsoniidae stands out for harboring the biggest species in the group, some reaching three meters in length. The entry of the Mawsoniidae family on the Gondwana continent happened during Upper Jurassic, period attributed to the species Parnaibaia maranhoensis from the Parnaíba basin (Maranhão). During the Cretaceous, the family branched into two distinct genus: Mawsonia (known from Brazil and Africa) and Axelrodichthys (a Brazilian genus with unconfirmed African occurrences). The goal of this work was to make a redescription and comparison of six species of the Gondwana branch of the Mawsoniidae family: Parnaibaia maranhoensis, Axelrodichthys araripensis, Mawsonia gigas, M. minor, M. lavocati e M. brasiliensis. The specimens are located in eight institutions: three nationals and five internationals. After a thorough anatomical description of the specimens, characters were selected for a phylogenetic analysis, restricted to the group. The results of the anatomical observations revealed several structures not described in previous literature, including the first medial element of the appendicular skeleton of the Mawsoniidae family ever to be observed, aside from differences and affinities between the six species. P. maranhoensis presented a set of plesiomorfic characters that were interpreted as being the result of a neotenic event, something not yet described in the specialized literature. Every species of the genus Mawsonia showed diagnostic characters that validate their respective status as a distinctive species. The phylogenetic analysis resulted in two trees equally parsimonious. Both agreed with the position of Parnaibaia, at the base of the group. However, differ in relation to the position of Axelrodichthys as a genus separate from Mawsonia. It is concluded that Parnaibaia is the most plesiomorfic genus of the group being at the base of the Gondwana branch of the family. Axelrodichthys represents the link of Parnaibaia and the other species of the group.
698

Domácí násilí z pohledu nezletilého dítěte / Home violence from the point of view an adolescent

MATKOVSKÁ, Petra January 2007 (has links)
Recently about the phenomen home violnece is speaking very often. This problem doesn't make of light and a lot of countries including the Czech republic make some precutions,which defend against this phenomen. These precuations will be safeguard citizens and minor children. Especialy minor children play a main role in this cases. These informations are brouhgt in a lot of statistikal indexes. First step of notification of this phenomen was pasage off the bill about protection from home violence. Objective of this work is outlone actually problem of home violence in the Czech republic. Teoretic part is about forms, kinds and reasons home violence and give a question what is home violence? Pay attention to theory of reason a home violence and a violence behave. Very important is a hazard factor icluding a violence behave, which start a home violnece. Next chapter is about a profile of offender, other part is about a law in the Czech republic and other countries. In this contecs of pasage off the bill develop some interventions centres, which help victims of a home violence. Just these centres play main role in the system of helping and fill a coordination role. Next chapter is about the minor children, importance of a family, a reason of physical punishment. Last chapter of the theoretic part is about activity non-profit-making organisations, which help victims of a home violence and lower the results. The practical part is aimed of found out a knowledge the minor children about a home violence and investigate their act and behave in risik's moments. This part finds out how much they are inform and if they take part in schools activity about home violence. Next chapter takes heed of services social and legal care of the children. Especially takes this chapter heed of quality this service.
699

Mechanical properties and corrosion behaviours of the as-cast ZK40 alloys modified with individual additions of CaO, Gd, Nd and Y / Propriedades mecânicas e comportamento à corrosão de ligas fundidas ZK40 modificadas com adições individuais de CaO, Gd, Nd e Y

Ricardo Henrique Buzolin 23 November 2016 (has links)
The effect of individual additions of calcium oxide (CaO), Gd, Nd and Y was investigated on the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the as-cast ZK40 alloy. The microstructural features were analised using optical, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Scanning Kelvin Atomic Probe Force Microscopy. The compressive and tensile behaviours of the as-cast alloys at room temperature were investigated. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, hydrogen evolution and weight loss under immersion in 0.5 wt.% NaCl solution were used to evaluate the corrosion behaviour. The results of the mechanical and corrosion tests were correlated with the microstructures. The 2 wt.% Gd addition enhanced the ductility, while the Nd addition resulted in deterioration in mechanical properties. The addition of 2 wt.% Gd and 1 wt.% Y resulted in the improvement of the ductility. The addition of CaO did not affect the mechanical properties while the 2 wt.% Nd deteriorate it. The 1 wt.% Y addition enhanced the ductility. The CaO addition did not caused enhancement in mechanical properties. The corrosion behaviour was enhanced with the addition of CaO and Gd. The modification of ZK40 with Gd opens up new perspectives in the development of Mg-Zn based alloys. / O efeito da adição individual de óxido de cálcio (CaO), Gd, Nd e Y foi investigado na microestrutura, propriedades mecânicas e resistência à corrosão de ligas ZK40 fundidas. As características microestruturais foram analisadas via microscopia óptica, microscopia eletrônica de varredura, microscopia eletrônica de transmissão, difração de Raios-X e \"Scanning Kelvin Atomic Probe Force Microscopy\". O comportamento à compressão e à tração das ligas à temperatura ambiente foi investigado. Espectroscopia eletroquímica de impedância, evolução de hidrogênio e ensaios de imersão em solução de 0.5% em peso de NaCl foram utilizados para avaliar a resistência à corrosão. Os resultados dos ensaios mecânicos e corrosão foram relacionados com a microestrutura. A adição de 2% em peso de Gd melhorou a ductilidade, ao passo que a adição de Nd resultou na piora das propriedades mecânicas. A adição de 2% em peso de Gd e 1% em peso de Y resultou na melhora da ductilidade. A adição de 1% em peso de Y causou uma melhora na ductilidade e a adição de CaO não teve impacto benéfico nas propriedades mecânicas. A resistência à corrosão foi melhorada com a adição de CaO e Gd. A modificação da liga ZK40 com a adição de Gd abre novas perspectivas no desenvolvimento de ligas Mg-Zn.
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Atribuição da guarda e suas conseqüências em direito internacional privado / Atribuição da guarda e suas conseqüências em direito internacional privado

Gustavo Ferraz de Campos Monaco 20 October 2008 (has links)
A presente tese diz respeito à análise das hipóteses de atribuição da guarda dos filhos incapazes de pessoas que, por alguma razão, vivam separadamente, desmanchando eventual vínculo familiar entre elas existente. Corno esse fato não é apto a desfazer os vínculos entre cada um dos genitores e seus filhos, torna-se imperiosa a atribuição da guarda a um ou a ambos os pais (guarda simples, alternada ou compartilhada). A análise da questão toma em consideração os casos com elemento estrangeiro, ou seja, com algum fator que possa desvincular o caso fático de sua subsunção exclusiva ao ordenamento jurídico nacional, ligando-o, potencialmente, a outro ordenamento jurídico, quer pelo fato de um dos pais ser nacional de ou domiciliado em Estado estrangeiro, quer porque a criança seja estrangeira, ou, ainda, por um dos genitores manifestar a intenção de passar a residir no exterior, mesmo que todos os elementos até então existentes indicassem conexão exclusiva com o ordenamento brasileiro. Além da atribuição da guarda, outras conseqüências podem advir dessa relação fática, como a manutenção ou não do poder familiar, a regulamentação do direito de visitas, a estipulação do valor da pensão alimentícia etc. Torna-se necessário, assim, decidir qual a lei aplicável para a regulação da questão, bem como de suas conseqüências imediatas, vale dizer, a regulamentação do regime de visitas para o genitor afastado da convivência diuturna com os filhos, além da fixação da quantia necessária para a subsistência das crianças, por meio da pensão alimentícia a que façam jus. O estudo considera o direito à convivência familiar plena enquanto princípio maior e reitor da questão. O tema envolve, assim, urna série de institutos jurídicos ligados, em última análise, à proteção da criança em suas relações privadas (familiares), sejam elas de âmbito eminentemente pessoal, sejam, por outro lado, de âmbito patrimonial, englobando-se, desse modo, os direitos humanos e o direito internacional privado. Levou-se em conta o direito internacional privado convencional existente, mas ainda não ratificado pelo Estado brasileiro, indicando a eventual pertinência no que respeita a urna futura ratificação. A existência de uma série de convenções internacionais sobre o tema ainda não ratificadas pelo Brasil exigiu uma análise da questão não apenas do ponto de vista do direito interno, mas também, e principalmente, relativa à regulamentação sugerida pela sociedade internacional. O objetivo maior foi dar tratamento sistemático à matéria e indicar ao legislador nacional e ao Poder Executivo - dotado de competência para representar o país nas relações internacionais - um caminho que pode ser seguido pelo Estado brasileiro no que concerne à ratificação ou não dos tratados internacionais existentes sobre o assunto. A falta de estudos sistemáticos no Brasil a respeito do tema tem o condão de justificar a escolha empreendida, indicando a sua importância e sua originalidade, mormente quando se pretende indicar aos órgãos competentes as vantagens e/ou desvantagens que o sistema é capaz de proporcionar, seja na eleição do elemento de conexão posto em relevo para a escolha da lei aplicável à hipótese, seja nos aspectos procedimentais e de cooperação internacional envolvidos. O trabalho, em razão dos preceitos legislativos abrangidos, exigiu fossem seguidas duas metodologias distintas: uma de raiz e cunho dogmáticos a respeito dos institutos jurídicos conexos à questão e outra, de raiz e cunho comparativos a respeito da colação entre os sistemas existentes, qual seja, o sistema vigente no país e o sistema indicado pela sociedade internacional como o mais adequado para regular a questão. O método comparativo não se confunde com a mera descrição dos ordenamentos jurídicos (nacional e internacional), exigindo, isso sim, a análise de cada um dos fatores considerados relevantes em ambos os ordenamentos, procedendo-se a quadros comparativos que permitam ao intérprete atingir qual o sistema legislativo mais adequado para a hipótese. Não é recomendável, na aplicação de tal método, a análise de muitos ordenamentos jurídicos, daí por que a limitação do trabalho. Assim, não se perverte o método, conservando-se a cientificidade que o trabalho visou realizar. / The present thesis concerns the analysis of hypotheses on attributing the custody of children to people who, for some reason, live separately, undoing the possible family bond existing between them. As this fact is cannot undo the bonds between each of the parents and their children, the attribution of custody to one or to both parents (simple, alternate or shared custody) becomes imperious. The analysis of the matter takes into consideration the cases with a foreign element, that is, with a factor that may disentail the phatic case from its exclusive subsunction to the national legal system, potentially linking it to another legal system, be it for the fact of one of the parents being a foreign citizen or domiciled in a foreign country, be it for the child being a foreigner, or, still, for one of the parents manifesting the intention of living abroad, even if all the elements existing until then indicate exclusive connection with the Brazilian legal system. Besides the attribution of custody, other consequences may derive from this phatic relationship, such as the maintenance or not of the family power, the regulation of visit rights, the stipulation of the fee, etc. It turns thus necessary to decide what law is applicable to regulate the matter, as well as their immediate consequences, that is, the regulation of the visit regime for the parent removed from the daily coexistence with the children, besides the establishment of the necessary sum for the childrens subsistence, by means of the alimony they are entitled to. The study considers the full family coexistence right, while a major principle and ruler of the matter. The theme thus involves a number of legal institutions, in a final analysis, linked to children protection in their private (family) relationships, either of eminently personal ambit, or, conversely, of patrimonial ambit, thus comprehending human rights and private international law. The work took into consideration conventional existing private international law, not yet ratified by Brazil, indicating the possible pertinence concerning a future ratification. The existence of a number of international conventions on the theme, not yet ratified by Brazil, required an analysis of the matter, not only from the point of view of domestic right, but also - and mainly - related to the regulation suggested by international society. The major purpose was to provide a systematic treatment to the matter and to indicate to the national lawmaker and to the Executive Power endowed with competence to represent Brazil in international affairs a path that may be followed by Brazil concerning the ratification or not of the existing international treaties on the matter. The lack of systematic studies on the theme in Brazil have the prerogative of justifying the choice undertaken, indicating its importance and originality, specially when intending to indicate to the competent organisms the advantages and/or disadvantages the system is capable of providing, be it in the choice of the connecting factor detached for choosing the law applicable to the hypothesis, be it in the procedural and international cooperation aspects involved. The work, owing to the legislative rules encompassed, required two distinct methodologies to be followed: one of dogmatic root and character with respect to the legal institutions connected to the matter and another, of comparative root and character with respect to the collation of the existing systems, which is the system in force in Brazil and the system indicated by the international society as the most adequate to regulate the matter. The comparative method is not to be confounded with the mere description of (national and international) law systems, but one requiring the analysis of each of the factors considered relevant in both systems, referring to comparative tables that allow the interpreter to decide on the most adequate legal system for the hypothesis. In the application of the method, the analysis of different legal systems is not advisable, hence the limitation of the work. Therefore, the method is not perverted, preserving the scientificity aimed at by the work.

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