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La France Est Sa Banlieue: L'Identité Française et Sa Périphérie Urbaine à Travers le Cinéma, les Médias et la MusiqueProvot, Karine M. 05 October 2007 (has links)
No description available.
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In Defense of Rap Music: Not Just Beats, Rhymes, Sex, and ViolenceRadford, Crystal Joesell 22 July 2011 (has links)
No description available.
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”Flowa på svenska är jävligt svårt, alldeles för enkelt och inte många förstår" : En analys av flow och rimscheman inom svensk hip-hopBerggren, Alfons January 2023 (has links)
I denna uppsats har det undersökts hur de svenska rappflows och rimscheman har utvecklats mellan 1994 och 2014 med undantag för 1995-1997 då de saknade ett brett utbud av skivsläpp.Undersökningen gjordes genom att ta tre svenska verser och två amerikanska per år som var minst åtta takter och max 24 takter långt med undantag för 1994 och 1998 då de saknade mångfaldiga skivsläpp. Detta transkriberades sedan till noter där rimmen har färgmarkerats och resultaten matades sedan in i ett Exceldokument för att: sammanställa resultatet, räkna ut årssnitten av stavelser per takt samt för att ta fram trendlinjer och diagram över årssnitten.Syftet med denna uppsats var att försöka fylla den kunskapsluckan som finns gällande svensk rappteknik, specifikt flow och rimscheman då det är ett område som är relativt väl undersökt när det kommer till den amerikanska rappen men inte den svenska rappen.Resultatet visar på en tydlig utveckling av rappteknik i svensk rapp inom undersökningens tidsram då nyare flows som triol flowet såg ökad användning på de senare åren samt att snittet av stavelser per takt ökade med årens gång. Dock krävs en större mängd empiri, dels för att kunna säkerställa mönstret men även för att täcka de åren som denna uppsats inte täckte, då uppsatsens resultat inte kan extrapoleras till de senare åren då hip-hop byter relativt ofta vilken den dominanta sub-genren är.
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Kan gangstrar bo i slott? : En kvalitativ studie om hur en autentisk persona kan designas inom gangsterrappenNilsson, Kenny January 2023 (has links)
Denna uppsats söker för att hitta exempel på hur man skulle kunna designa en persona som känns autentisk för musikgenren gangsterrap. Detta i ett marknadsföringssyfte där uppsatsen undersöker hur man kan använda sig av sitt kulturella kapital för att få autencitet inom gangsterrappen och sedan hur man kan använda den autenticiteten inom marknadsföring. För att komma fram till resultaten används en fokusgrupp för att undersöka vad som kan påverka en gangsterrappares autenticitet. Uppsatsen kommer fram till att det finns en hel del faktorer som påverkar det kulturella kapitalet och autenciteten inom gangsterrappen och kommer med strategier på hur de kan användas för att marknadsföra en gangsterrappare.
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"The ‘hood comes first" : race, space and place in Rap music and Hip Hop, 1978-1996Forman, Murray W. January 1997 (has links)
No description available.
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Bad Rap for Gangster Rap? : A Content Analysis of Swedish Gangster Rap Song Lyrics 2019-2023Petersén, Philip January 2024 (has links)
The purpose of this thesis was to examine and explore themes within Swedish gangster rap lyrics. The method was content analysis with the purpose of coding content from every new gangster rap song released in Sweden 2019 to 2023 appearing in the top 50 lists each month in the archive “Swedishcharts.com”. The number of new songs released differed in quantity year to year, and the total number of Swedish gangster rap songs in every year combined was243 songs. The main themes appearing in Swedish gangster rap were discovered as: violence, guns, drugs, misogyny, gangs, and environment. There were also themes appearing that didnot appear as commonly such as: political awareness, police harassment, and ethnicity. The extent to which themes referring to criminality and violence resonated with media representations of the genre was not common. More likely, the subgenre could be interpretednarratively and critically to reveal depictions of difficult environments, with several aspects not mentioned in the media that potentially portray real experiences for the gangster rappers. In cases where the themes could resonate with the Swedish media representations, they were often expressed in a braggadocious or exaggerated way, with possible causes like protecting the authenticity of the genre or potentially articulating difficulties within society. A comparison with how violence and criminality refer to relevant themes in the content analysis showed a nuanced pattern as to whether the media representation of gangster rap was equivalent to criminal activity in society.
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Mecanismos de ativação e interação entre ligantes na reciclagem asfáltica a quente e morna. / Binder blending mechanisms on hot and warm asphalt recycling.Gaspar, Matheus de Souza 08 May 2019 (has links)
A utilização de misturas asfálticas recicladas com alto teor de material fresado (RAP) tem se tornado atrativa nos últimos anos por ser uma opção sustentável e que permite reduções de custo nas obras de pavimentação. No entanto, a produção dessas misturas sem prejuízo ao seu desempenho em campo ainda é um desafio. Diferentemente do que ocorre na reciclagem a frio, nas reciclagens a quente e morna o ligante envelhecido presente no RAP é mobilizado, ou ativado, mas é difícil mensurar em que grau isso ocorre. Dessa forma, a dosagem é feita de forma imprecisa, podendo comprometer o desempenho da mistura reciclada final. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a aplicabilidade de procedimentos laboratoriais para a avaliação da ativação do ligante presente no material fresado e da interação entre os ligantes (velho do RAP e novo adicionado), em misturas asfálticas recicladas através dos processos a quente e morno. O método de análise da ativação do ligante foi aplicado em diferentes tipos de material fresado, e um procedimento de extração por etapas foi desenvolvido para analisar o grau de interação entre ligantes na reciclagem. Neste processo, a extração do ligante asfáltico presente na mistura é realizada em etapas, de forma a separá-lo em camadas, e os ligantes obtidos em cada etapa são recuperados, sendo avaliada a homogeneidade entre eles por meio de ensaios reológicos. Os resultados mostraram que é possível obter informações relevantes acerca dos mecanismos de ativação e de interação entre ligantes por meio dos métodos analisados, principalmente em relação à presença de polímero no RAP e na identificação do grau de interação entre ligantes. / The production of recycled asphalt mixtures with high contents of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) has become attractive in the past few years, as it is a sustainable solution which allows considerable cost reductions. However, the production of these mixtures without losing performance in the field is still a challenge. Different from what happens on cold recycling, on hot and warm recycling processes the aged asphalt binder present in the RAP is activated, and it is difficult to determine the degree to which this happens. As a result, the mix design is often not done properly, what might compromise mixture performance. The present study aims to analyze the applicability of laboratory procedures to evaluate the RAP binder activation and the blending between fresh and RAP binders, in hot and warm recycled asphalt mixtures. The method for evaluating RAP binder activation was applied to different types of RAP, and a staged extraction method was developed to assess the degree of binder blending in recycled mixtures. In this process, binder extraction is conducted in three steps, dividing the binder in three layers. The binder layers obtained are recovered, and the homogeneity between them is determined through rheological testing. The results obtained showed it is possible to obtain relevant information by applying the studied methods, especially regarding the presence of polymer in the RAP and the degree of blending in recycled mixtures.
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L’appartenance multiple comme condition de la construction des identités. L’exemple de la socialisation adolescente dans et par le rap français / Multiple belonging as a condition of the identity construction process. The example of adolescent socialisation within and through French rap music.Gendron, Catherine 07 April 2016 (has links)
L'adolescent ne peut se construire socialement qu'en sortant de l'histoire dans laquelle l'adulte l'a inscrit, pour se créer sa propre histoire. Mais sortir de l'histoire de l'Autre ne veut pas dire s'en défaire totalement, car nous n'échappons pas au poids de l'héritage. Il s'agit de s'approprier certains aspects de cette histoire héritée et d’en rejeter d'autres pour laisser la place à de nouveaux emprunts et appropriations qui ne peuvent s'actualiser que dans la relation à l'Autre. La construction de soi passe donc inévitablement par des tracés de frontières sociales toujours renégociées et concrétisées par la création et l'appropriation d'usages sociaux.Cette thèse a pour but d'analyser comment ces processus de construction identitaire se manifestent dans et par la construction de nouveaux usages ou par la réappropriation d’usages existants. Elle aura pour terrain d'observation les pratiques sociales en usage dans le rap français, musique d'adolescents par excellence, non seulement parce qu'écoutée, mais aussi et surtout parce que construite par des adolescents (généralement, on entre dans le rap en début d’adolescence).Il s'agira d’abord de montrer comment l’identité du rap français s’est construite, à la croisée d’histoires présentes et passées, en mettant en évidence la manière dont le rapport dialectique au principe de la personne impose à ces jeunes la construction de frontières particulières qui font d'eux ces rappeurs particuliers, par opposition aux non-rappeurs, mais aussi aux rappeurs non français, américains par exemple. Ensuite, il s’agira de comprendre pourquoi un certain type d’adolescents a fait le choix d’adhérer au monde du rap, et comment les pratiques rapologiques conditionnent la manière dont leur identité sociale se construit. / In his identity building process, an adolescent has to establish a separation from family history in order to start building up his own. However, separating oneself from the Other’s history does not mean getting rid of it definitively, as nobody can escape the weight of social inheritance. It is mainly a question of appropriating some aspects of the inherited past while rejecting others to allow for new borrowings and appropriations, which is possible only through contact with others. Therefore, the construction of oneself clearly depends on the definition of social boundaries which are repeatedly negotiated and which find their expression in the creation and the appropriation of new social practices.The aim of this thesis is to analyse the identity construction process and especially the construction of new social practices – or the re-appropriation of existing ones – which formalise it. This will be done by observing some of those social practices which are typical of French rap as a kind of music mainly prized by adolescents: it is not only listened to but also practised by adolescents (they usually get into rap music at the very beginning of their teenage years).The first task will be to show that the identity of French rap is the result of multiple interferences between past and present cultures. The purpose is to highlight the force of the dialectical relationship which is central to the construction of the social being. Particular attention will be paid to this dialectical relationship as a key factor of the way these young people define themselves as a specific group of rappers, in contrast to those who do not belong to the rap world, but also in contrast to foreign rappers, such as American ones. Then, the objective will be to explain why certain teenagers have decided to be part of the rap world and how the rap practices determine their identity formation process.
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A pedagogia hip hop e o ensino culturalmente relevante em história: novas estratégias didáticas para o ensino fundamental em escolas públicas de São Paulo / The hip hop pedagogy and culturally relevant teaching in history: new didactic strategies for elementary education in public schools in São PauloSiqueira Júnior, Kleber Galvão de 27 November 2018 (has links)
Inspirada no debate teórico promovido pelo Grupo de pesquisa Multiculturalimso e Educação (CNPq) da Faculdade de Educação da USP e pelas experiências de pesquisa empírica desenvolvidas no âmbito das docências compartilhadas com professoras da rede municipal de ensino de São Paulo-SP, como parte do projeto de políticas públicas O ancestral e o contemporâneo nas escolas (FAPESP/2015: 50120-8), a presente dissertação de Mestrado propõe-se a apresentar propostas didáticas que amparem a plena efetivação das Leis 10.639/2003 e 11.645/08. O objetivo é repensar o ensino de história africana, afro-brasileira para as turmas finais do Ensino fundamental público, visando uma proposta pedagógica com orientação crítica e culturalmente relevante. Tomando a Pedagogia Hip hop, defendida por Marc Lamont Hill (2014), como referência para a condução das docências, em diálogo com as teses relativas à Luta pelo reconhecimento, sustentadas por Axel Honneth (2003), articuladas, por sua vez, às ideias de Kabengele Munanga (2004) sobre a influência da ideologia do embranquecimento na formação da sociedade brasileira, propõe-se uma reflexão a propósito de estratégias para o ensino por meio de raps socialmente engajados. Recorrendo a letras de rap, discutimos temas históricos e atuais com os alunos, procurando, por um lado, reconhecer a importância dos povos historicamente prejudicados (HONNETH, 2003) para a formação da sociedade brasileira, e por outro, desenvolver nos educandos um olhar crítico sobre suas próprias histórias. Procurou-se, desse modo, contribuir para a construção de bases identitárias positivas para as populações não-brancas (MUNANGA, 2004) em nosso país, além de colaborar para o combate do racismo, da discriminação racial e do preconceito em nossa sociedade, por meio do reconhecimento histórico e social dos povos coformadores do Brasil. / Inspired by the theoretical debate promoted by the Group of Multicultural Education and Education (CNPq) of the Faculty of Education of USP and by the empirical research experiences developed in the scope of shared teaching with teachers of the municipal teaching network of São Paulo-SP, as part of the project (FAPESP / 2015: 50120-8), this Master\'s thesis proposes to present didactic proposals that support the full effectiveness of Laws 10.639 / 2003 and 11.645 / 08. The objective is to rethink the teaching of African and Afro-Brazilian history for the final classes of public primary education, aiming at a pedagogical proposal with a critical and culturally relevant orientation. Taking the Hip Hop Pedagogy, defended by Marc Lamont Hill (2014), as a reference for the conduction of the teaching, in dialogue with the theses related to the Fight for recognition, supported by Axel Honneth (2003), articulated, in turn, to the ideas of Kabengele Munanga (2004) on the influence of the whitening ideology on the formation of Brazilian society, it is proposed a reflection on strategies for teaching through socially engaged raps. Using lyrics of rap, we discussed historical and current themes with the students, seeking, on the one hand, to recognize the importance of historically impaired peoples (HONNETH, 2003) for the formation of Brazilian society, and on the other, to develop a critical their own stories. In this way, we sought to contribute to the construction of positive identity bases for nonwhite populations (MUNANGA, 2004) in our country, in addition to collaborating in the fight against racism, racial discrimination and prejudice in our society, for the historical and social recognition of the co-forming peoples of Brazil.
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UM SALVE A TODAS AS COMUNIDADES:REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS SOBRE VIOLÊNCIA DE RAPPERS QUE FREQUENTAM O CREAS II DE LONDRINA-PRRosas, Rudy Heitor 24 February 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-02-24 / The following dissertation is the result of an approximation between rap and violence. The initial spark of the research process was Cultural Criminology which, presenting several researches on rock and violence, showed that would be possible a similar research, but with a more national style. Rap was selected because it is currently the music of a stigmatized part of the population, just as the rockers were. To approach the social, it was defined that the research would ally theoretical knowledge on the central themes (rap and violence), with empirical research, to really approach reality and theory. After some incursions into the research, it was defined that the object of this work would be the social representations of rappers about violence. The selected field was CREAS II of Londrina - Paraná. The venue was chosen for sheltering rap composers who are in a situation of violence, either through committing or through living in areas considered violent. The methodology that guides the whole process is the Case Study, with qualitative approach to the research problem. Participant observation, semi-structured interview and documentary research were selected as collection techniques and Bardin content analysis as a technique for the analysis of collected data. The field research was from April to August of 2016, in addition to other virtual contacts. To support the analysis, some theoretical references were chosen: Norbert Elias, with the concepts of mimesis, sociodynamics of power and relationship between established and outsiders; Serge Moscovici with the Social Representations, thus facilitating a better use of what is shared in the common sense of the rappers; And Slavoj Zizek with his categories of violence. The research made it possible to perceive the violence through the reports and experiences of five interviewed subjects, both in their speeches and in their compositions, which often give vent to subjects that they cannot share in daily life. / A dissertação que segue na sequência é fruto de uma aproximação entre o rap e a violência. A fagulha inicial do processo de pesquisa foi a Criminologia Cultural que, ao apresentar diversas pesquisas sobre o rock e a violência, acenderam um alerta no sentido de que seria possível uma pesquisa semelhante, porém com uma roupagem mais nacional. O rap foi selecionado por ser atualmente a música de uma parcela estigmatizada da população, assim como já o foram os rockeiros. Para se aproximar do social, foi definido que a pesquisa aliaria os conhecimentos teóricos sobre as temáticas centrais (rap e violência) com a pesquisa empírica, para aproximar de fato a teoria da realidade. Após algumas incursões na pesquisa, foi definido que o objeto desse trabalho seria as representações sociais de rappers sobre a violência. O campo selecionado foi o CREAS II de Londrina – Paraná. O local foi escolhido por abrigar sujeitos que são compositores de rap e se encontram em situação de violência, ou através do cometimento ou através da habitação em zonas consideradas violentas. A metodologia que norteia todo o processo é o Estudo de Caso, com abordagem qualitativa do problema de pesquisa. Para dar conta da metodologia, foram selecionadas a observação participante, a entrevista semiestruturada e a pesquisa documental como técnicas de coleta e a análise de conteúdo de Bardin como técnica de análise dos dados coletados. Houve permanência em campo de abril a agosto de 2016, além de outros contatos virtuais. Para dar suporte à análise foram eleitos alguns referenciais teóricos, sendo os principais: Norbert Elias, por conta dos conceitos de mimesis, sociodinâmica do poder e relação estabelecidos e outsiders; Serge Moscovici com as Representações Sociais, facilitando assim um melhor aproveitamento do que é partilhado no senso comum dos rappers; e Slavoj Zizek com suas categorias de violência. A pesquisa permitiu perceber a violência através dos relatos e experiências de cinco sujeitos entrevistados, tanto em suas falas como em suas composições, que muitas vezes dão vazão a assuntos que eles não podem ou não conseguem partilhar no cotidiano.
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