Submitted by Sandra Mendonça (sandra.mendonca@unioeste.br) on 2017-08-18T11:59:36Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Poliana C Crotti 2016.pdf: 3384596 bytes, checksum: b9c71cede64383f80242c1f13de645e7 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-18T11:59:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Poliana C Crotti 2016.pdf: 3384596 bytes, checksum: b9c71cede64383f80242c1f13de645e7 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-18 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The unbridled generation of solid waste and the improperly disposal have been widely discussed, in search of the waste produced by society should be minimized and the discarded waste should be mostly recycled, causing no harm to public health or the environment. When studying solid waste, it’s necessary to take into account all aspects that interact with the very solid waste, that is, health, environmental, social, cultural and institutional aspects. The total generation of SW in Brazil in 2014 was approximately 78.6 million tons, representing an increase of 2.9% of 2013 to 2014, index higher than the population growth rate in the country in the period, which was 0 9%. Given this, the main objective of this work is to verify If the potential of solid waste generation - SW, in the municipalities of Paraná South west, relates to the socio-economic, demographic and environmental issues in 2000 and 2010. As for the method, it was used the multiple regression analysis, which is a statistical method for providing values of one or more dependent variables through a series of independent variables. It is concluded that the variable that contributed to explain the differential generation of solid waste in the municipalities of Paraná South west for the year 2000 was the GDP and GDP per capita. For the year of 2010 showed significant the same variables GDP and GDP per capita, as well as population geometric rate, reflecting government subsidies that stimulate income and consequently the marginal propensity to consume (GCMP) of the population of the cities of the South west, increasing the generation of solid waste. / A geração desenfreada de resíduos sólidos (RS) e a forma inadequada de descarte vêm sendo discutidas amplamente, na busca de que a quantidade de lixo produzido pela sociedade deve ser diminuída e o lixo descartado deve ser ao máximo reaproveitado, não causando danos à saúde pública e nem ao meio ambiente. Ao se estudar os RS deve-se levar em conta todos os aspectos que interagem com o próprio resíduo sólido, ou seja, aspectos nas áreas: de saúde, ambientais, sociais, culturais e institucionais. A geração total de RS no Brasil em 2014 foi de aproximadamente 78,6 milhões de toneladas, o que representa um aumento de 2,9% de 2013 para 2014, índice superior à taxa de crescimento populacional no país no período, que foi de 0,9%. Diante deste exposto, o objetivo principal deste trabalho é verificar se o potencial de geração de RS, nos municípios do Sudoeste do Paraná, se relaciona com os aspectos socioeconômicos, demográficos e ambientais nos anos de 2000 e 2010. Quanto à metodologia, foi utilizada para análise a regressão múltipla que é uma metodologia estatística de valores de uma ou mais variáveis dependentes através de um conjunto de variáveis independentes. Conclui-se que a variável que contribuiu para explicar os diferenciais de geração de resíduos sólidos nos municípios do Sudoeste do Paraná para o ano de 2000 foi o PIB e o PIB per capita. Para o ano de 2010 mostraram-se significativas as mesmas variáveis PIB e PIB per capita, refletindo, desta maneira, os subsídios governamentais que estimulam a renda e consequentemente a propensão marginal a consumir (PmgC) da população dos municípios do Sudoeste, aumentando a geração de resíduos sólidos.

Submitted by Sandra Mendonça (sandra.mendonca@unioeste.br) on 2017-05-16T17:24:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO - Poliana C. Crotti Mest. em Des. Reg..pdf: 3384596 bytes, checksum: b9c71cede64383f80242c1f13de645e7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-16T17:24:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO - Poliana C. Crotti Mest. em Des. Reg..pdf: 3384596 bytes, checksum: b9c71cede64383f80242c1f13de645e7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-18 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The unbridled generation of solid waste and the improperly disposal have been widely discussed, in search of the waste produced by society should be minimized and the discarded waste should be mostly recycled, causing no harm to public health or the environment. When studying solid waste, it’s necessary to take into account all aspects that interact with the very solid waste, that is, health, environmental, social, cultural and institutional aspects. The total generation of SW in Brazil in 2014 was approximately 78.6 million tons, representing an increase of 2.9% of 2013 to 2014, index higher than the population growth rate in the country in the period, which was 0 9%. Given this, the main objective of this work is to verify If the potential of solid waste generation - SW, in the municipalities of Paraná South west, relates to the socio-economic, demographic and environmental issues in 2000 and 2010. As for the method, it was used the multiple regression analysis, which is a statistical method for providing values of one or more dependent variables through a series of independent variables. It is concluded that the variable that contributed to explain the differential generation of solid waste in the municipalities of Paraná South west for the year 2000 was the GDP and GDP per capita. For the year of 2010 showed significant the same variables GDP and GDP per capita, as well as population geometric rate, reflecting government subsidies that stimulate income and consequently the marginal propensity to consume (GCMP) of the population of the cities of the South west, increasing the generation of solid waste. / A geração desenfreada de resíduos sólidos (RS) e a forma inadequada de descarte vêm sendo discutidas amplamente, na busca de que a quantidade de lixo produzido pela sociedade deve ser diminuída e o lixo descartado deve ser ao máximo reaproveitado, não causando danos à saúde pública e nem ao meio ambiente. Ao se estudar os RS deve-se levar em conta todos os aspectos que interagem com o próprio resíduo sólido, ou seja, aspectos nas áreas: de saúde, ambientais, sociais, culturais e institucionais. A geração total de RS no Brasil em 2014 foi de aproximadamente 78,6 milhões de toneladas, o que representa um aumento de 2,9% de 2013 para 2014, índice superior à taxa de crescimento populacional no país no período, que foi de 0,9%. Diante deste exposto, o objetivo principal deste trabalho é verificar se o potencial de geração de RS, nos municípios do Sudoeste do Paraná, se relaciona com os aspectos socioeconômicos, demográficos e ambientais nos anos de 2000 e 2010. Quanto à metodologia, foi utilizada para análise a regressão múltipla que é uma metodologia estatística de valores de uma ou mais variáveis dependentes através de um conjunto de variáveis independentes. Conclui-se que a variável que contribuiu para explicar os diferenciais de geração de resíduos sólidos nos municípios do Sudoeste do Paraná para o ano de 2000 foi o PIB e o PIB per capita. Para o ano de 2010 mostraram-se significativas as mesmas variáveis PIB e PIB per capita, refletindo, desta maneira, os subsídios governamentais que estimulam a renda e consequentemente a propensão marginal a consumir (PmgC) da população dos municípios do Sudoeste, aumentando a geração de resíduos sólidos.

Esta Tese tem por objetivo discutir o Campo da Saúde Mental Coletiva e as novas formas sociais contemporâneas, no contexto da modernização reflexiva e do processo de Individualização. Parte da hipótese de que o quadro social em que o Campo se alicerça não corresponde às formas sociais contemporâneas. As novas formas sociais contemporâneas produzem novas formas de subjetividade, novas formas de regulação institucional e de atuação da Psiquiatria, mas o descompasso entre o Campo e a sociedade está na base de sua incapacidade para lidar com estas novas formas de sofrimento, regulação e medicalização-psiquiatrização. Reflexivamente, o Campo acaba reproduzindo e ampliando a medicalização, e contribui para a produção e radicalização das novas formas e riscos que lhes escapam, por sua inépcia para atuar na Contemporaneidade. O processo de modernização reflexiva levou a profundas mudanças socioestruturais na sociedade contemporânea, transformando também o objeto do Campo da Saúde Mental que, contudo, não as reconhece por estar assentado em marcos teóricos moderno-industriais. Para caracterizar o Campo, realizou-se uma análise crítica sistemática de 201 publicações sobre o Campo da Saúde Mental Coletiva, em 02 periódicos científicos nacionais: 105 da revista Saúde em Debate entre 1976 e 2011 e 96 da revista Ciência & Saúde Coletiva entre 1996 e 2011. A partir desta análise, identificamos e discutimos o perfil de autoria das publicações, os referenciais teóricos e principais experiências que influenciaram o Campo, as concepções sobre Psiquiatria e as possibilidades de transformação das relações com a loucura e a sociedade, no contexto da Reforma Psiquiátrica, e as principais categorias conceituais identificadas. Alicerçada nesta discussão, a Tese busca refletir, no marco dos processos de modernização reflexiva e individualização sobre a subjetividade, as dimensões familiar e laboral, e a Psiquiatria. Considerando as importantes contribuições do Campo, indicamos a necessidade de ampliar o seu marco epistemológico e olhar sobre o fenômeno do adoecimento, para incorporar à sua reflexão as novas formas e relações sociais da Contemporaneidade, e a necessidade de ampla e radical politização do Campo. / This thesis aims to discuss the Collective Mental Health Field and the new contemporary social forms, in the context of Reflexive Modernization and the Individualization Process. Part of the hypothesis is that the social context in which the Field is based does not correspond to contemporary social forms. The new contemporary social forms produce new forms of subjectivity, new forms of institutional regulation and Psychiatric action, but the mismatch between the Field and Society is the basis of their inability to deal with these new forms of suffering, regulation and medicalization or \'psychiatry-action\'. Reflexively, the Field ends up reproducing and expanding the medicalization, and contributes to the production and radicalization of the new forms and risks that escape it, by its ineptitude to act in the Contemporaneity. The Reflexive Modernization process has led to profound socio-structural changes in contemporary society, transforming also the object of the Field of Mental Health, which, however, does not recognize them because it is based on modern-industrial theoretical frameworks. In order to characterize the field, a systematic critical analysis of 201 publications on the field of Collective Mental Health was carried out in 02 national scientific journals: 105 of the journal Saúde em Debate between 1976 and 2011 and 96 of the journal Ciência e Saúde Coletiva between 1996 and 2011. Based on this analysis, we identified and discussed the authorship profile of the publications, the theoretical references and main experiences that influenced the field, the conceptions about Psychiatry and the possibilities of transforming relations with madness and society in the context of the Psychiatric Reformation movements and policies, and the main conceptual categories identified. Based on this discussion, the thesis seeks to reflect, within the framework of the processes of Reflexive Modernization and individualization on subjectivity, the family and work dimensions, and Psychiatry. Considering the important contributions of the Field, we indicate the need to broaden its epistemological framework and look at the phenomenon of mental illness, to incorporate into its reflection the new forms and social relations of Contemporaneity, and the need for a broad and radical politicization of the Field.

<p>The aim of this study was to find out if the use of the concepts ‘terrorism' and ‘organized crime' has changed after the event on 11 September, 2001 when terrorists attacked World Trade Center and Pentagon. In this study I make use of discourse theory in a way which is inspired by the writings of Winther Jorgensen and Phillips. Knowledge acquired through this research has been primarily generated from two Swedish Government Official Reports concerning questions arising from introducing secret police surveillance. In these reports, there are many opinions from authorities whom have given their thoughts on introducing new ways of policing which are very interesting to analyze. The results shows that the ways the concepts have been used have changed after the terrorists attacks. The same holds true for how the authorities describe their will to combat crime. Terrorism has been described as something that pose a near none existent problem before the terrorist attack, afterwards it is described as a risk that poses a major threat to the whole society. The organized crime has been described as something which has been going from a relatively controllable problem to one that undermines the judicial system and the democratic state.</p>

<p><strong>Summery</strong></p><p>The main objective of this essay is to analyze the challenges caused by today’s modern phenomenon of change in our society and to discuss it in relationship to the process of migration. In doing so I focus on questions like, “what does it really mean when a person becomes a migrant and what does it mean to be the host country?” Becoming a migrant or a host country is a complex process which involves variety of challenges both for individuals and the locality. New inventions are made in the field of science and technology. Societies and social institutions are subjected to change and we undergo several changes or modifications to fit in to this changing system. This makes intigration process more difficult and complex. I feel that the process of accepting and adopting begins from the very first moment in the new society. The one who comes in also brings in new cultural perspectives, new ideologies and beliefs. This establishes the background of plurality which has both positive and negative consequences.    </p><p>I believe that every factor from bigger social institutions to minute incidents associated with an individual are of equal importance in understanding society as a whole. So I approach my research question here by considering both micro and macro theorists. I have also referred to migrations history of Sweden which provides general idea of types and mode of migration in the past few decades.   </p>

<p>The main objective of this essay is to analyze the challenges caused by today's modern phenomenon of change in our society and to discuss it in relationship to the process of migration. In doing so I focus on questions like, "what does it really mean when a person becomes a migrant and what does it mean to be the host country?" Becoming a migrant or a host country is a complex process which involves variety of challenges both for individuals and the locality. New inventions are made in the field of science and technology. Societies and social institutions are subjected to change and we undergo several changes or modifications to fit in to this changing system. This makes integration process more tedious and complex. I feel that the process of accepting and adopting begins from the very first moment in the new society. The one who comes in also brings in new cultural perspectives, new ideologies and beliefs. This establishes the background of plurality which has both positive and negative consequences.</p><p>I believe that every factor from bigger social institutions to minute incidents associated with an individual are of equal importance in understanding society as a whole. So I approach my research question here by considering both micro and macro theorists. I have also referred to migrations history of Sweden which provides general idea of types and mode of migration in the past few decades.</p>

The aim of this study was to find out if the use of the concepts ‘terrorism' and ‘organized crime' has changed after the event on 11 September, 2001 when terrorists attacked World Trade Center and Pentagon. In this study I make use of discourse theory in a way which is inspired by the writings of Winther Jorgensen and Phillips. Knowledge acquired through this research has been primarily generated from two Swedish Government Official Reports concerning questions arising from introducing secret police surveillance. In these reports, there are many opinions from authorities whom have given their thoughts on introducing new ways of policing which are very interesting to analyze. The results shows that the ways the concepts have been used have changed after the terrorists attacks. The same holds true for how the authorities describe their will to combat crime. Terrorism has been described as something that pose a near none existent problem before the terrorist attack, afterwards it is described as a risk that poses a major threat to the whole society. The organized crime has been described as something which has been going from a relatively controllable problem to one that undermines the judicial system and the democratic state.

Summery The main objective of this essay is to analyze the challenges caused by today’s modern phenomenon of change in our society and to discuss it in relationship to the process of migration. In doing so I focus on questions like, “what does it really mean when a person becomes a migrant and what does it mean to be the host country?” Becoming a migrant or a host country is a complex process which involves variety of challenges both for individuals and the locality. New inventions are made in the field of science and technology. Societies and social institutions are subjected to change and we undergo several changes or modifications to fit in to this changing system. This makes intigration process more difficult and complex. I feel that the process of accepting and adopting begins from the very first moment in the new society. The one who comes in also brings in new cultural perspectives, new ideologies and beliefs. This establishes the background of plurality which has both positive and negative consequences.     I believe that every factor from bigger social institutions to minute incidents associated with an individual are of equal importance in understanding society as a whole. So I approach my research question here by considering both micro and macro theorists. I have also referred to migrations history of Sweden which provides general idea of types and mode of migration in the past few decades.

The main objective of this essay is to analyze the challenges caused by today's modern phenomenon of change in our society and to discuss it in relationship to the process of migration. In doing so I focus on questions like, "what does it really mean when a person becomes a migrant and what does it mean to be the host country?" Becoming a migrant or a host country is a complex process which involves variety of challenges both for individuals and the locality. New inventions are made in the field of science and technology. Societies and social institutions are subjected to change and we undergo several changes or modifications to fit in to this changing system. This makes integration process more tedious and complex. I feel that the process of accepting and adopting begins from the very first moment in the new society. The one who comes in also brings in new cultural perspectives, new ideologies and beliefs. This establishes the background of plurality which has both positive and negative consequences. I believe that every factor from bigger social institutions to minute incidents associated with an individual are of equal importance in understanding society as a whole. So I approach my research question here by considering both micro and macro theorists. I have also referred to migrations history of Sweden which provides general idea of types and mode of migration in the past few decades.

Šiame darbe siekiama kompleksiškai pažvelgti į Černobylio pasekmes, aktualias XXI amžiuje per socialinės atminties, diskursų, ekologinės sąmonės perspektyvą. Tokio pobūdžio darbų per pastaruosius penkerius metus Lietuvoje praktiškai nėra atlikta. Darbo problema – kokį, kokio dydžio poveikį ir kokioms grupėms padarė Černobylio katastrofa, kurios padariniai jaučiami iki šiol. Tas iki galo nėra nustatyta, nes koncentruojamasi į politinius (energetinio saugumo, grėsmių), sveikatos tyrimus, kompleksiškai nenagrinėjama kaip Černobylis paveikė ekologinę sąmonę, sociopolitinius diskursus, socialinę atmintį ir grėsmės suvokimą. Objektas: aktualus Černobylio ekologinis, politinis ir socialinis poveikis grėsmės suvokimo kontekste. Tikslas: Ištirti aktualų Černobylio ekologinį, politinį ir socialinį poveikį grėsmės suvokimo kontekste. Darbo aktualumas garantuoja 2011 m. kovo 11 d. įvykiai Fukušimoje, paskatinę iš naujo įvertinti atominės energetikos grėsmes ir Černobylio palikimą. Lietuvai uždarius IAE, svarstant dėl VAE, Baltarusijai ir Rusijai planuojant statyti savo jėgaines kyla ne tik energetinio saugumo, bet ir grėsmės suvokimo klausimas. Ar mes gyvename rizikos, ar dvigubos rizikos visuomenėje? Darbas suskirstytas į tris dėstymo dalis. Pirmoji skirta socialinei atminčiai ir diskursų analizei, antroji – ekologinės sąmonės tyrimams ir trečioji – Černobylio ir Fukušimos avarijų atgarsiai užsienio ir Lietuvos internetinėje žiniasklaidoje. Darbe taikytas analitinis, kritinis... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The theme of this study is the impact of the Chernobyl atomic power plant disaster (seen as a deterrent and a threat at the same time), on the socio-political discourse, collective memory and ecological consciousness. The problem raised in this study is deals with the ways to describe how and what kind of impact did Chernobyl have and who has felt it the most. The problem is still a topical issue considering the fact that most of the studies made by the Lithuanian scholars are concerned with one exact aspect of this complex theme. Thus the object of this study is the social, political and ecological impact seen in the light of the menace perception. The object implies the aim of this study – to seek out the ways this three-folded impact reveals itself. This study has a great significance because of the late events in Japan which lead many to the rethinking of nuclear policy, especially after the protests had erupted. As in Lithuania, the situation has not changed much as no new social movements started and people remain quite indifferent to the broader consequences of the energetic problems Lithuania now faces. The methods used in this study are the following: analytical, critical, comparative and descriptive while giving a strong emphasis on a theoretical basis needed for a successful understanding of such complex theme. The conclusions of this study would be that the Fukushima accident helped to rethink nuclear policy in many countries and ensure the goal of... [to full text]