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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

「脱・自分」の欲望についての社会学的考察 -大正期の日本近代文学者を事例として-

鍵本, 優 25 November 2013 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(文学) / 甲第17936号 / 文博第627号 / 新制||文||595(附属図書館) / 30766 / 京都大学大学院文学研究科行動文化学専攻 / (主査)教授 伊藤 公雄, 准教授 田中 紀行, 教授 高橋 由典 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Letters / Kyoto University / DFAM
32

區域發展與政黨競爭-台灣立法委員選舉之研究(1989~1995) / Development of Regions and Party Competition: Taiwan Legislative election Research(1989~1995)

李信達, HsinTa Lee Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以台灣地區(包括台北市、高雄市與台灣省)為範圍,鄉鎮市區為基本單元,1989年到1995年的立法委員選舉為標的,使用人文區位研究途徑,來分析區域發展與政黨競爭之間的關係。在代表政黨競爭的自變項上,分別以各政黨在立法委員選舉中的得票率競爭程度,以及各政黨的得票率為變數。至於描述區域發展的自變項上,主要可分成兩個部分。橫斷面上由自然區位因素(包括都市化程度、工商業場所單位經營狀況、藍領階級比例、年輕人口比例、外省人口比例),以及政治區位因素(包括決算補助比例、縣市票源凝聚程度、鄉鎮市區票源凝聚程度、縣市地方派系強度虛擬變項、鄉鎮市區派系強度虛擬變項)作為自變項。在縱剖面上,則以時間的虛擬變項作為自變項,以反映長期的影響因素。在以各政黨當屆立委得票率為依變項時,則再加入當屆省市議員與上屆立法委員各政黨的得票率,來測量選舉慣性的影響力。 此外,並分別由區分為三個集群的集群面,以及整體面來進行迴歸分析。 研究結果發現,在各模型中較為重要而顯著的變數都與假設方向一致。其中都市化程度、工商業場所單位經營狀況、年輕人口比例,以及縣市票源凝聚程度會升高政黨競爭程度;而決算補助比、鄉鎮市區票源凝聚程度,以及縣市級地方派系則會減弱政黨競爭程度。都市化程度、工商業場所單位經營狀況,以及縣市票源凝聚程度對國民黨得票率不利,而外省人口比例則由1992年之前的有利,轉向為1995年的不利;但決算補助比例、縣市級地方派系強,以及鄉鎮市區票源凝聚程度都對國民黨得票率有利。都市化程度、工商業場所單位經營狀況以及縣市票源凝聚程度對民進黨得票率有利;而外省人口比例、決算補助比,以及鄉鎮市區票源凝聚程度則對民進黨得票率不利。都市化程度、工商業場所單位經營狀況、外省人口比例,以及年輕人口比例,均對新黨得票率有利;決算補助比、鄉鎮市區票源凝聚程度,以及各級地方派系不論強弱,均對新黨得票率不利。 在合併時間序列的分析上,隨著時間的推演,政黨得票率競爭程度也隨之升高,同時對國民黨得票率愈來愈不利,而對民進黨得票率愈來愈有利。此外不論是對哪一個政黨的得票率來說,選舉慣性因素的影響力都相當顯著。不過不同選舉還是有所不同,以同類型的選舉影響較大。 另一方面,經由對R 值的觀察,我們也發現政治區位因素在多數的情況下,其解釋力會大於自然區位因素。同時區位因素最適合用以解釋新黨的得票率,不過整體而言多數模型都有解釋力愈來愈高的趨勢,顯示近年來區域發展因素對於政黨競爭的解釋力較過去提升不少。 最後,透過區分集群的方式,有助於突顯出特定區域類型,以表現出其中更為強烈或更為微弱的,區域發展與政黨競爭之間的關係。可避免僅就整體面進行分析,使這些集群的特性消失,反倒不易瞭解區域發展與政黨競爭之間的真正關係的缺失。 第一章 緒論 壹、政黨競爭與選舉 貳、台灣的選舉競爭:國民黨的控制與反對黨的興起 參、選舉研究:個體或總體 肆、區域與區域發展 伍、台灣的區域發展:進步但不均衡 陸、區域發展與政黨競爭 第二章 文獻檢閱 壹、區域發展與人文區位指標 貳、選舉競爭與總體資料研究 參、整合性研究的需要 第三章 理論架構與研究方法 壹、研究範圍與內容 貳、研究架構與假設 參、變數建構與資料來源 肆、統計方法 第四章 變數的典型相關與鄉鎮市區的集群分析 壹、典型相關分析 貳、集群分析 參、依變項在整體面與集群面上之觀察 肆、討論與小結 第五章 區域發展因素對政黨競爭的影響-集群面的觀察 壹、第一集群的分析結果 貳、第二集群的分析結果 參、第三集群的分析結果 肆、討論與小結 第六章 區域發展因素對政黨競爭的影響-整體面的觀察 壹、影響政黨得票率競爭程度的區域發展因素研究 貳、影響政黨得票率的區域發展因素研究 參、整體面與集群面的比較 參、討論與小結 第七章 結論 壹、研究回顧與成果 貳、檢討與建議 參考書目 附錄一 國內以人文區位指標進行區域發展研究的相關論文列表 附錄二 國內以人文區位途徑進行選舉研究的相關論文列表 附錄三 各變數之相關係數、平均數與標準差 附錄四 各迴歸分析詳細列表 附錄五 各變數資料 / The thesis is an ecological analysis of competition between major parties (the KMT, DPP, and NP) in the 1989, 1992, and 1995 elections for Taiwan's Legislative Yuan. The unit of analysis is the "Hsiang" (rural township), "Chen" (urban township), "Shih" (county city), or "Ch'u" (precict), and we separate all of the local area units into three clusters to obtain the ecological determinants of the degree of competition between major parties. We explore the relative influence of ecological conditions of local units on the election returns over the six year period. The results of regression analysis indicate that major significant variables are in accordance with theoretical assumptions. Urbanization, development of industry and commerce, high percentage of youth in the population, and high degree of voting consistency in a county can raise the degree of competition between major parties, but a high percentage of the budget from subsidies, law degree of voting consistency in a township, and strong county factions can reduce it. Urbanization, development of industry and commerce, and degree of voting consistency in a county have influence on the percentage of the vote lost by the KMT's candidates, and percentage of the budget from subsidies and strong local county factions influence the percentage of the vote won by the KMT's candidates. A high percentage of mainlanders contributes to the KMT's vote share before 1992, but becomes disadvantageous in 1995. Urbanization, development of industry and commerce, and degree of voting consistency in a county are beneficial to the DPP, but a high percentage of mainlanders, a high percentage of the budget from subsidies, and a high degree of voting consistency in a township are harmful to it. Urbanization, development of industry and commerce, a high percentage of mainlanders, and a high percentage of youth in the population have a positive influence on the NP's vote, but a high percentage of the budget from subsidies, a high degree of voting consistency in a township, and strong local factions have a negative influence towards it. Longitudinal analyses find that the time factor intensifies the degree of competition between major parties in favor of the DPP. Electoral inertia, or the retrospective effects of the last election, has a powerful influence on the vote share of the KMT, DPP, and NP. Also the same type of elections has more influence than different types. Finally, through clusters analyses we can identify various types of groups which reveal various relationships between development of regions and competition between major parties.
33

數位人文於政治學的應用: 解構兩岸關係中的ECFA政策 / Applying Digital Humanities to Political Science: Deconstructing the Policy of ECFA in the Cross-Strait Relations

林顯明, Lin, Hsien Ming Unknown Date (has links)
本研究為第一本運用數位人文學於政治學領域的研究著作,隨著電腦科技及網際網路的快速發展,過去許多僅能以紙本方式加以儲存的政府檔案與歷史文件,在經過電腦科技的輔助下完成數位化工作。數位化後的文檔即可提供研究者進一步研究與分析使用;對此,本研究採取文字探勘(Text-Mining)技術針對數位化後的資料進行論述分析(Discourse Analysis),由於本研究的資料來源是奠基在數位化文本上透過文字探勘技術所進行的論述分析;因此本研究在此提出一種基於數位人文方法上的論述途徑:數位論述方法(Digital Discourse Analysis, DDA)。以此作為本研究重要的論述與分析基礎,具體的論述分析步驟與策略則採用Norman Fairclough的三段論述分析法,將文本、論述與社會行動加以聯結,並與數位論述分析法加以結合,發展出基於文本的五大分析步驟:總篇數與總字數分析、關鍵詞變化趨勢分析、情緒形容詞使用分析、論述策略使用分析、重大議題聯結分析以及政策論述策略圖像等五項具體分析步驟與架構。有了上述具體的研究步驟後,研究者將研究的對象至於國內四大報(自由時報、中國時報、蘋果日報以及聯合報),2009-2014年六年間針對ECFA所做的新聞報導內容以及兩大黨(民主進步黨、中國國民黨),2009-2014年六年間ECFA政策新聞稿及相關內容,進行論述分析。運用上述五個具體步驟,勾勒出臺灣四大報與兩大黨在針對ECFA進行報導與政策論述時的論述策略使用及語言使用模式。 研究結果顯示,四大報中,中國時報與聯合報對於ECFA的新聞報導內容與論述策略較為類似,皆為正向報導、弱監督式以及社會民生議題聯結度低的報導策略;相較之下,自由時報的報導策略則明顯與中國時報及聯合報不同,自由時報常以強監督式的方式進行報導,並且與社會民生議題的聯結程度較高。蘋果日報方面,ECFA新聞議題並非其報導的重要內容,但與另外三大報相比,蘋果日報的ECFA新聞報導與國際議題的聯結程度較高,也較關心到區域經濟整合等相關議題。在兩大黨方面,對於ECFA的政策論述皆以政治類與經貿類關鍵詞為主要論述主軸,國際以及社會民生議題則是因循著不同年度社會、政治經濟脈絡的不同而策略性的出現;另外,兩大黨的ECFA政策論述皆以內銷導向、國際與社會議題工具性出現、論述立場尚屬中立等共同特性,但較不一樣的是民主進步黨的ECFA政策論述具有高監督性、而中國國民黨的ECFA政策論述則具有高針對性與回應性的特質。除了上述的研究發現外,本研究最後研究者也將此次的研究嘗試與社會科學研究趨勢往「語言」、「論述」、「詮釋」轉向進行討論,以及2000年以後政治學所出現的「改造運動」(Perestroika Movement)進行認識論與方法論的討論。讓本研究成果不僅具有實證價值、更擁有與社會科學和政治學研究發展趨勢對話之效。 / This study is the first book applying digital humanities on Political Science research. After digitized document, that can provide research to do more and deeper analysis. This study used digitized document to do discourse analysis. Due to technology development I advocated a brand new analysis framework: Digital Discourse Analysis (DDA). Practical discourse analysis steps, I introduced Norman Fairclough's idea about: three steps of analysis, link text, discourse and social action. Basic on Fairclough's framework, I developed a five steps analysis: the total number of articles and number of words analysis, keywords trend analysis, emotional adjectives use analysis, discourse strategy use analysis, association analysis of major issues and policy discourse strategies image analysis. I found that the China Times and the United Daily News are more similar on ECFA news reports contents and policy discourse strategies. They usually positive reported, low level of supervised and weak linked to livelihood and social issues reported. On the contrary, Liberty Times was more supervised reported and higher degree of link to social and livelihood issues. As for Apple Daily, ECFA issue is not an important part of its news reported issues. Two major parties ECFA policy discourse have some similar characteristics: begin domestic policy discourse-oriented, international and social issues instrumental appear and discourse stand neutrality. On the other hand, Democratic Progressive Party ECFA policy discourse has more high supervisory; Kuomintang ECFA policy discourse has highly-targeted and responsive characteristics. In this study, the researcher will also discuss some new trend of social science research including of language turn, discourse turn and interpretation turn. And discuss Epistemology and Methodology issues after 2000 Perestroika Movement. So that make this research not only has the empirical research value, but also has the value of dialogue on political science and social science research trends.
34

川端康成老人文學中老年之生(性)-以《山之音》《湖》《睡美人》《蒲公英》為視點- / The Elderly’s Spirit(Sexuality) in the Elder Literature of Yasunari Kawabata: From the view of Yama no Oto , Mitsuumi, Nemunerubizyo and Tanpopo

張凱博, Chang,Kai-Po Unknown Date (has links)
本論文以川端康成的《山之音》《湖》《睡美人》《蒲公英》為切入視點,考察川端康成老人文學中老年的生(性)。 本論之中心課題乃以川端處女作的《十六歲的日記》(1918)為首,歷經《伊豆的舞孃》《雪國》《千羽鶴》《睡美人》等名作,到未完成的遺作《蒲公英》(1968)為止,考察川端在作品世界究竟是以何種形式,將透過末期之眼所映照出之逸脫的自然來具體呈現、使其達成變化。 本論文由六個章節所組成,第一章闡述研究動機、研究方法,第二章著眼於四部作品中具體呈現的魔界空間性、脫離現實之程度、魔界之異空間及置身其中 之老人間的關係性,並嘗試分析各個相異的特徵。第三章則探討自覺到衰老之老人自我意識,與凝視老人之衰老的他者視線兩者間如何產生交疊與共鳴。第四章則是剖析老人在非日常性的魔界空間中,藉由各種聲音表現來對抗面對死亡的恐懼,並以此作為對冥界的線索,進而跨越、試圖達成生命回復之身影。在第五章則論述老年的情慾感覺如何捕捉與老人有性關係的女性身體並掌握其表徵,再根據西格蒙德‧佛洛伊德的《性理論三篇》、《夢之解析》來闡述老人之擬似性行為與夢的意涵。 / This dissertation is viewed from the works of Yasunari Kawabata─ "Yama no Oto", "Mitsuumi", "Nemunerubizyo" and "Tanpopo" to discuss the elderly’s spirit(Sexuality) in the Elder Literature. The topic begins with the maiden work of Kawabata─ "Zyuurossai no Nikki"(1918)and goes through his other famous works─ "Izu no Odoriko", "Yukiguni", "Yama no Oto", "Senbaturu", "Nemunerubizyo", and the unfinished work─ "Tanpopo"(1968).This dissertation discusses the manner the author uses in the works’ situation to show and achieve the transcendence which is reflected by “the eye of dying”. The dissertation is composed of six chapters. The first chapter illustrates the motivation, and the methodology. The second chapter focuses on the spatiality in the Makai, the extent of distance from reality, the relationship between the elders and the Makai where they are situated. The differences among the preceding points would also be analyzed. Chapter three points out the self-identity of the elders who are aware of their aging, and shows the overlap and consonance happen between the elders and the onlookers who are observing the aging process. Chapter four would explore how the author manipulates the sound to present the confrontation of fear in death when the elders are in the unusual space of Makai, and how they take the sound for the clues of hell, trying to transcend and achieve the rebirth. In chapter five, the discussion is on the features of how the elders use the erotic affections to attract women who have sexual relations with them and grasp the features of the women’s body. Meanwhile, the theories of Sigmund Freud- "Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality" and "The Interpretation of Dreams" are used to illustrate the connotation of the elder’s dream and their mock sexual behavior.

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