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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

台海兩岸之南海政策

江月琇 Unknown Date (has links)
2

中國大陸的南海政策—軟實力面向的研究 / China’s policy toward south China sea—An analysis from the perspective of soft power

陳盈玲 Unknown Date (has links)
南海為東亞重要的戰略樞紐。除東協各國涉及南海爭議之外,美日等大國亦因自身利益考量涉足南海問題,使形勢更為複雜。自90年代末期以來,發展及運用軟實力成為中國重要的政策,中國大陸除避免在南海問題上與各國發生重大衝突外,並以各種不同層面之軟實力策略增進改善與東協之關係。雙方雖已建立密切合作關係,但南海問題卻成為衝突點。 本文研究目的在於從軟實力面向檢視中國大陸在東南亞地區如何運用其軟實力,且是否對南海情勢造成影響,並檢視其侷限所在,最後並對應中國大陸近年來在南海問題上展現出的策略轉變。 研究發現儘管中國大陸的軟實力在東南亞地區甚至是亞洲地區雖都呈現上升的態勢,但仍落後於美國、歐洲及日本,其軟實力內涵不僅仍有待加強,面對國際化的南海問題,亦難以完全施展其軟實力之影響力,在此種狀況下在南海問題取得重大進展並不容易。
3

中共對南海政策:外交與軍事手段之運用 / PRC'S Policy Toward the South China Sea: Diplomacy and Force Instrument in Operation

張執中, Chang, Chih Chung Unknown Date (has links)
過去有關南海問題的研究,多是從法律的角度探討南海主權的紛爭,可是若能配合國家間的互動關係、權力政治、國家利益、衝突等面向,似乎更能有效觀察到整個事件的。因此本論文從這個角度切入來探討南海問題的癥結以及中共南海政策的演變,並從外交與軍事手段的運用分析中共對南海的經營以及對主權的維護。有關南海主權問題的糾紛,不但涉及南海諸島主權歸屬問題,同時也涵蓋了整個海域礦產資源(如石油、天然氣)的開發與漁業資源分配的糾紛。同時南海居太平洋與印度洋的交通要衝,也是亞洲各國經濟發展的生命線。因此,爭端的多邊性,使得南海的局勢更加複雜化。本論文歸納了自中共建政以來同鄰國發生領土主權及國家利益的紛爭,即一九五○年的「抗美援朝」戰爭、一九六二年「中印邊界」戰爭、一九六九年中蘇共「珍寶島衝突」及一九七九年中共「懲越戰爭」。從中共當時的國際環境、國內環境、與對手國的關係演變、決策中心內部的意見為決策產出的依據,並分析其處理過程中外交與軍事手段運用的特質。在探討中共南海政策中外交與軍事手段運用的特質中,筆者從中共海權發展的角度切入,從一九四九年至今,分析中共海軍及其戰略演變以及對於內、外環境的認知和對海洋法態度的轉變,依此決定在同南海週邊國家進行捍衛主權「鬥爭」時所採取的手段。同時對中共爭奪南海加以評估,以作為我國南海政策的參考。
4

從中美兩國在南海戰略探討既有霸權與新興霸權之衝突 / Conflicts between US and China toward South China Sea Strategies

劉育珊, Liu, Yu Shan Unknown Date (has links)
美國在2008年經歷金融風暴,面臨嚴重衰退,似乎打破了西方資本主義的神話,反觀中國自改革開放以來,經濟大幅成長,隨著國力的提升,中國政府在國際外交的態度與立場漸趨強硬,中國對於核心利益的重視程度可謂與日俱增。與此同時,美國在結束中東戰事後,開始將其注意力轉向亞洲,冀能強化其在亞洲政治、經濟、軍事上的存在,因而美國總統歐巴馬在2009年提出重返亞洲「再平衡」戰略。南海由於位居航運要道,居豐富天然資源,戰略地位十分重要。近年來南海由於主權領土問題,各方爭議不斷,中美雙方亦在此議題上多次交手。 本研究擬採用米氏對於霸權與國際體系的論述,以觀察中美關係與兩國在南海的戰略走向。根據攻勢現實主義的觀點,本研究預期美國身為既有霸權,為保有其主導優勢地位,將會以離岸平衡者的姿態,採取推諉卸責以及制衡政策,避免亞太地區新興區域霸權的生成,因而在面對潛在霸權(中國)崛起時,美國身為區域霸主,符合米氏設定將採取「維持其全球主導地位的現狀」之戰略,而中國身為崛起中的大國,則將把握機會,提升自身權力,並渴望「改變現狀」,以求取代美國在亞洲地區的主導地位,成為亞太的區域霸主。 整體而論,中美兩國雖然在東亞體系處於競逐關係,但短期內仍會維持鬥而不破的往來模式。美國以離岸平衡姿態觀望,期望不與中國產生直接衝突;中國則把握戰略機遇期,提升實力,避免其崛起之路受到阻礙,兩國在經貿交流方面則最有可能因為共同利益攜手合作。
5

論美國南海政策(2010-2014) / US Policy Towards The South China Sea(2010-2014)

陳玠源, Chen, Chieh Yuan Unknown Date (has links)
美國「南海」政策旨在為其「再平衡」戰略服務,並透過此一政策,能夠作 為深入亞洲地區的切入點。華府希冀南海爭端各方遵守國際規範、透過多邊機制 的談判與整合,來促使南海主權爭端議題和平解決,以及南海海域的航行自由等 均視為美國的國家利益。不過,美國實際舉措某種程度上而言仍存在著圍堵中共 之意味,尤其從「再平衡」政策推廣以來,無論是透過與亞洲地區傳統盟邦的軍 事同盟關係更新,拓展新型夥伴關係,不斷增強與東協國家互動密度,並在亞太 區域各處執行聯合軍事演習,種種作為都宣告著美國致力於亞太事務及其區域霸 權維護之決心。而美國「南海」政策挾其既有優勢以遏制中共的崛起與擴張,也 正逢此一適切時機,為美國爭取更大更多的戰略空間以及時間,來形塑美國所預 期的有利態勢與結果,包括符合美國利益的《南海行為準則》,更長遠的目標則 是透過這樣一個區域戰略創造出最佳的地緣戰略,奠定其未來放眼全球戰略上, 增加更多正面的選項,延長並維繫美國之超強霸權。 / The United States has enacted South China Sea policy. The main purpose of the policy is to support its rebalance strategy in the Asia Pacific. Moreover, it can be as the entry point which is driven deeper into the Asia Pacific. Washington intend to multi-national parties who involved in territorial sovereignty in South China Sea resolve the disputed issue peacefully by abiding international norms and multilateral mechanisms’ negotiation and integration. Also, the U.S. desires to maintain the freedom of navigation in South China Sea. From the viewpoint above, it seems like the solutions are beneficial to the multi-national parties, however, the U.S. would have more benefits on it. On the other hand, to certain extent, the intention of the U.S. is to contain the Mainland China. The progress of rebalance strategy mainly demonstrates (1) The U.S. is ramping up the relationship with allies in Southeast Asia, (2) They hold joint military drills in Asia Pacific frequently. From the rebalancing policy, it can be clearly seen that the United States determine to maintain and strengthen its power in the region. To sum up, the U.S.’ South China Sea policy may not only curb the Mainland China rising and expansion but also provide opportunities for the U.S. gaining greater strategic space. Whether the 12 July 2016 arbitral award will be incorporated into the South China Sea Code of Conduct is indeed a problem which in conflict with the national interest between the United States and Mainland China. Additionally, a long-term goal of the U.S. can be built such as creating a regional strategy based on geostrategic policy in order to ensure that they may extend and maintain their hegemony.
6

習近平主政後中美南海政策之研究 / A Study of Sino - American Policy Towards the South China Sea after Xi Jinping 's Reign

陳忠溪, Chen, Chung Hsi Unknown Date (has links)
2013年3月14日,習近平成為中共的最高領導人,不同於前幾代中國大陸領導人,習近平提出了「中國夢」的願景,不僅為主導與型塑著習近平時代中共的對外政策、戰略規劃與全球佈局,且其的內涵伴隨著情勢發展和現實需要不斷的擴充,不僅積極應處周邊關係,穩定亞太地區、妥善處理海權爭議、牽制美國亞太「再平衡」戰略,並向西推進「一帶一路」戰略。 而在亞太地區被公認為世界經濟發動的火車頭之際,「重返亞洲」則成美國最重要的外交目標。歐巴馬政府重新調整外交政策,強調透過盟友、國際制度、謹慎的外交及道德理想的力量來爭取他人認同美國的目標,藉此促進本身的利益;同時,藉由增加在該地區的政治、經濟和軍事投入,逐漸提升其他國家對於美國的信任,藉此鞏固美國的領導地位。 美中雙方為何這麼在意在南海區域的發展及權利伸張,美國在仲裁案後特別強調南海是美國「最高國家利益」,而中方也早早就說過南海是中國的「核心利益」,如此是否註定中美兩方必在南海地區發生權力爭奪戲碼,不禁令人要問美、中雙方到底誰才是破壞南海和平或南海秩序的國家? 南海究竟具備什麼樣的地理特性或其他重要的條件,讓世界的霸權及崛起的強權交集的南海地區,而使這個地區被學者示警南海恐成第3次世界大戰舞臺。 / On March 14, 2013, Xi Jinping became the supreme leader of the Chinese Communist Party. Unlike the leaders of the previous generation of mainland China, Xi Jinping put forward the vision of "Chinese Dream", not only for the foreign policy and strategic planning And the global layout, and its connotation along with the development of the situation and the reality needs to continue to expand, not only actively should be peripheral relations, stability in the Asia-Pacific region, properly handle the sea dispute, contain the US Asia-Pacific "rebalancing" strategy, and westward " Along the way "strategy. In the Asia-Pacific region is recognized as the world economy launched the locomotive, the "return to Asia" has become the United States the most important diplomatic goals. The Obama administration has reoriented its foreign policy by emphasizing the goal of the United States through its allies, international regimes, prudent diplomatic and moral ideals, to promote its own interests; by increasing the political, Economic and military investment, and gradually enhance the confidence of other countries for the United States, to consolidate the US leadership. Why the United States and China are concerned about the development of the South China Sea region and the right to extend the United States in the arbitration case, especially stressed that the South China Sea is the United States "the highest national interest", and the Chinese side has long said that the South China Sea is China's "core interests", so destined China and the United States will be in the South China Sea area of power to compete for drama, can not help but to ask the United States, the two sides in the end who is the destruction of the South China Sea peace or the South China Sea order of the country? The South China Sea has what kind of geographical features or other important conditions, so that the world's hegemony and the rise of the power of the intersection of the South China Sea region, leaving the region by the students to warn the South China Sea fear of the third World War stage.

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