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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

公司成長機會、高階經理人獎酬與盈餘管理之關聯性研究

張智怡 Unknown Date (has links)
當公司成長機會愈高,將導致股東及經理人之間的代理問題隨著增加,高階經理人之獎酬計畫是抑制代理問題最為人所熟悉的手段之一。實證性會計理論(positive accounting theory)所提出之紅利計畫假說:紅利計畫通常規定當會計盈餘達到一定目標時,經理人可分享盈餘的一部分,基於機會主義選擇觀點,經理人的出發點多是自利的,因此會追求自身效用極大化,傾向選擇可增加自身獎酬的會計方法或會計程序。因此,本研究擬先檢測公司成長機會與高階經理人酬勞之關聯,接著再針對以上之關聯性探討盈餘管理行為,以達成下列目的: 1.探討高階經理人獎酬計畫是否會因成長機會不同而有所差異 2.探討在不同的成長機會之下,高階經理人獎酬計畫與盈餘管理行為之關係 本研究首先利用四個成長機會變數,以因素分析將四個變數減縮為一個共同因子,以該共同因子代理成長機會變數,並將全體樣本排序分為兩個群組,以共同因子分數較高(前50%)的一組定義為成長機會高之企業,前項分數較低(後50%)的一組定義為成長機會低之企業。爾後,利用兩樣本均數檢定(t-test)及複迴歸分析檢驗各項假說。 本研究以我國86年至88年間之上市公司為對象(排除金融、保險及證券業),探討成長機會、高階經理人獎酬與盈餘管理之關係,經實證結果指出: 一.成長機會與高階經理人獎酬之關係 以兩樣本均數差檢定的結果顯示,86年至88年期間,成長機會較高的公司,其高階經理人獎酬水準確實高於成長會較低的公司。 二.成長機會與獎酬標的之關係 以兩樣本均數差檢定的結果發現,86年度至88年度,成長機會較高的公司員工股票分紅比率顯著較高,故成長機會較高的公司傾向發放以股票為獎酬標之紅利。 三.成長機會與高階經理人獎酬的衡量指標之關係 以多元迴歸分析,僅有88年度公司會隨著成長機會的增加,高階經理人獎酬變動率逐漸以股價衡量指標取代會計衡量指標。 四.公司成長機會對高階經理人獎酬與盈餘管理關係之影響 以多元迴歸分析,結果發現86年及87年公司成長機會對高階經理人獎酬變動率與盈餘管理關係並無影響,然而在88年度中,本研究結果發現,成長機會較低的公司,高階經理人獎酬變動率與盈餘管理程度有較顯著之正相關,表示低成長機會的公司,高階經理人會因獎酬動機,而產生盈餘操縱的現象。
2

企業成長機會與裁量性紅利關連性之研究 / On the association between growth opportunities and discretionary bonus

郭芫宇 Unknown Date (has links)
在2004年時,美國證券交易委員會規定企業應於Form 8-K或股東會說明書揭露高階經理人所得之裁紅利金額,並明確劃分公式型紅利與裁量性紅利之定義,前者為依契約設定之績效衡量指標所發放之金額,後者為薪酬委員會利用主觀性指標裁決發放之金額。 企業成長機會屬於公司特性之一,不同的公司面臨不同成長機會,成長機會較大的公司其價值來自於未來的投資計畫,依賴高階經理人的決策程度高,因此會給予高較大的報酬。而相對地,成長機會較小的公司由於其現有資產較大,高階經理人重在監督現有資產而少有投資決策的功能,因此其獎酬較小。有別於過去研究對企業成長機會與高階經理人之薪酬,本研究將針對裁量性紅利是否會受到企業成長機會之影響。 本研究針對2006至2010年標準普爾前五百(S&P 500)之公司,進行高階經理人裁量性紅利與企業成長機會之探討。以企業成長機會大小及企業績效,分別探討與高階經理人所得之裁量性紅利之關聯。實證結果發現,企業成長機會大時,越會發放高階經理人之裁量性紅利;本研究亦發現,公司成長機會愈大且獎酬委員會依照主觀性指標衡量高階經理人之表現加以發放裁量性紅利,具有激勵高階經理人之效果,進而正面影響公司績效。
3

管理者持股比例對公司資本結構與負債期限之影響

洪琬瑜 Unknown Date (has links)
本次研究將以台灣地區1988年至2008年的上市櫃公司,再扣除金融保險業後作為研究對象。本文使用混合資料的兩階段式迴歸模型來進行實證分析,欲了解在實際經營情況下,當公司有其管理者與股東、股東與債權人的代理問題時,管理者持有公司股份的多寡,是否會對公司的融資決策,如資本結構與負債期限,產生影響。實證結果發現如下: 1. 管理者持股比例與公司負債比例呈現不顯著負向關係。 2. 固定資產、公司規模與公司負債比例呈現顯著正向關係。 3. 獲利能力、營運風險與公司負債比例呈現顯著負向關係。 4. 公司成長機會與營運風險皆與公司負債期限呈現顯著負向關係。 5. 傳統產業、航運產業、觀光產業等三種產業與負債期限呈現顯著相關。 6. 在公司成長機會高時,管理者持股比例與公司負債期限為顯著負向關係。 7. 在公司成長機會低時,管理者持股比例與公司負債期限為顯著正向關係。 8. 在公司營運風險高時,管理者持股比例與公司負債期限為不顯著正向關係。 9. 在公司營運風險低時,管理者持股比例與公司負債期限為不顯著負向關係。
4

我國上市公司會計盈餘、成長機會與股價變動關聯性之研究 / The relationship between accounting earnings, growth opportunities and variance of stock price in Taiwan's stock-listed companies

許淑蕙, Sheu, Shwu-Huey Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要是在探討成長機會與股價變動的關係,並檢視考慮各公司間成長機會差異與盈餘特續性變數後,是否會增加盈餘資訊內涵之解釋能力。一般而言,盈餘資訊確具資訊內涵,唯解釋能力不高(Lev, 1989)。本研究首先分析成長機會與股票報酬的關聯性;同時透過分析成長機會與盈餘間關係的推演,亦可進一步確定盈餘與成長機會對股票報酬真正的影響程度。 本研究分析民國 81 年至 85 年股票上市公司資料(排除金融、保險、百貨、觀光及變更交易方式的公司),經由模式建立與假說驗證,得到下列幾項發現: 一、由二種不同會計盈餘衡量的實證結果來看,“以期股價平減的會計報酬率”是股票報酬的解釋變數,且其 t 值檢定均達 0.01 的顯著水準。 二、代表成長機會的權益市價淨值比、營收成長率及經常淨利成長率是股票報酬的解釋變數,且其 t 值檢定達 0.05 或 0.01 的顯著水準。 三、關於成長機會與盈餘關係之測試,結果顯示,代表會計盈餘的每股稅後經常淨利與成長機會具有顯著正相關;代表會計盈餘的每股營運現金流量與成長機會的關係不顯著或是呈現負相關。 四、另外,關於成長機會與盈餘兩者對股票報酬關係之測試,結果顯示,代表交互作用變數之係數時而為顯著負相關,時而不顯著,故成長機會與盈餘兩者對股票報酬具有正向關聯的假設,未獲實證資料的支持。 / The major purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between growth opportunities and variance of stock price. and to indicate that the inclusion of impact of different growth opportunities in addition to earnings persistence among firms, whether the results can improve the explanatory power of information content. Lev(1989) demonstrated that accounting earnings is an useful information but its usefulness is quite unstable. First of all, this study is to analysize the association between growth opportunities and stock returns, and through the deduction of analysizing the reationship between growth opportunities and earnings, the true effect of growth oppotunities in addition to earnings on stock rate of returns can be identified further. To test the hypotheses, this study uses the data of Twiwanese listed companies covering the period from 1992 to 1996. The empirical fingings can be summarized as follows: 一、With regard to the empirical results for two different accounting earnings measures, including taxs adjusted operating profit and cash flow from operation, which we can find that the factor related to stock price deflated accounting earnings has significant association with stock returns. 二、The growth opportunities regression coefficients are 0.05 or 0.01 in the regression of proxies for growth oppotunities, including book-to-market equity, sales growth ratio, and operating profit growth rate on stock rate of returns. 三、The tests regarding the relationship between growth opportunities and earnings show that the coefficients based on the stock price deflated operating profit are positive significance; and those based on the stock price deflated cash flows from operation are insignificant or negative significance. 四、The tests regarding the relationship between the interaction of growth opportunities in addition to earnings and stock rate of returns show that the coefficients of the variable proxies for interaction are unstable. The hypothesis that the interaction response coefficients of growth opportunities in addition to earnings and stock rate of returns are positive relations is not supported by empirical evidence.
5

融資政策、股利政策及自由現金流量與企業成長機會關聯性之研究-以連接器產業為例 / The association beween corporate financial policies and growth opportunities-Take the connector industry as the example

林雅惠 Unknown Date (has links)
本文企圖剖析連接器產業以何種財務策略取得穩健之資金來源,及適量的自由現金流量水準來維持企業之成長機會。實證結果發現,國內上市櫃連接器公司多數以保有營運活動所產生的高現金部位成長機會較高,建議業者應減少舉債降低利息支出,並利用充裕現金進行研發及具生產性的投資計畫,加強公司競爭能力帶動公司未來盈餘成長,進一步提高公司的價值。 / This article attempts to analyze the connector industry to obtain the steady capital by financial plan, and the appropriate of free cash flows to maintain the growth of opportunity in the enterprise. The analysis discovered that the listed connector company most holds the high operational cash flow to keep higher growth, therefore, we suggest they should reduce loans to lower the interest expenses, and carries on the research and development and the production plan by using the abundant cash. It will strengthen competitive ability of the company to lead the growth of profit and enhance company's value in the further.
6

股利支付率與未來獲利能力成長之關聯性分析 / The Analysis of the Relationship between Dividend Payout Ratio and the Growth of Future Profitability

周文楷, Chou, Wen Kai Unknown Date (has links)
本篇論文主要探討股利支付率與未來獲利能力成長的關聯性。過去相關文獻專注在股利變化率與未來盈餘成長的關係,股利支付率的文獻則較少。本研究以1991至2016年台灣上市、上櫃公司為樣本,利用固定效果模型來進行分析,實證結果發現股利支付率與未來獲利能力成長的關係呈顯著正相關。本研究根據文獻在迴歸模型中加入成長機會代理變數來檢驗股利支付率與未來獲利能力成長的正向關係是否能以自由現金流量假說解釋,實證結果與文獻一致,說明當成長機會愈低,台灣上市櫃公司之股利支付率與未來獲利能力成長之關聯性愈強,透過將剩餘的自由現金流量以股利發放的形式返還予股東,能減少公司之代理成本,市場上的投資機會未受到市場的競爭而使報酬率高於預期,因此出現公司股利支付率愈高,未來獲利能力成長愈高的現象。 / This study examines the relationship between dividend payout ratio and the growth of future profitability. Previous literatures mainly focused on the relationship between dividend change rate and future earnings growth instead of dividend payout ratio. The sample of this study includes companies listed on Taiwan Stock Exchange and the OTC market from 1991 to 2016. Results of the fixed effect model shows that there is a significantly positive relationship between dividend payout ratio and the growth of future profitability. Proxy variables for growth opportunities are used in the fixed effect model to further verify whether the positive relationship can be explained by free cash flow theory. Our results support the explanation, indicating that the positive relationship between dividend payout ratio and the growth of future profitability is stronger when growth opportunities are low. Companies can reduce agency costs by paying out dividends to shareholders, and the returns of investment opportunities on the market are unaffected by competition force, which results in the counter-intuitive phenomenon of higher dividend payout ratio and subsequent growth of future profitability.
7

由評價誤差與成長機會比較可轉債與現金增資發行動機、宣告效果及資金運用 / The Issuance Motivation, Announcement Effect and Use of Funds of Convertible Bond and SEO: Evidence from the Perspective of Mispricing and Growth Opportunity

顧哲維, Ku, Che Wei Unknown Date (has links)
本研究探討台灣上市櫃公司發行可轉債及現金增資的決策議題。從發行公司的角度來看,利用錯誤評價及成長機會,同時輔以一些公司特徵變數以了解發行動機。後續並追蹤發行公司發行後資金運用情形,以了解發行公司發行動機及目的是否一致。另一方面,從投資人角度來看,觀察可轉債及現金增資公司宣告效果,並由後續資金配置驗證宣告效果之可靠性。 本研究採用Rhodes-Kropf, Robinson and Viswanathan(2005)提出的方法,將市值帳面比(M/B)拆解成錯誤評價與成長機會。以2001年至2011年台灣上市上櫃公司發行可轉債或現金增資為研究對象,發現無論是可轉債或現金增資,發行公司發行前錯誤評價及成長機會皆顯著較未發行公司高。接著,利用logit模型,發現可轉債發行公司之成長機會及代理問題為其主要發行動機,而現金增資公司則利用資訊不對稱擇時與調整資本結構為發行考量。本文進一步檢視發行後資金配置情況,發現成長機會越高之可轉債,後續資金用途顯著投資於資本支出與研發費用上,符合實質投資理論之觀點。另一方面,錯誤評價越高之現金增資,在前兩年有累積現金之現象,但不用於償還長期負債,且顯著運用於資本支出與研發費用上,僅部分符合行為理論之解釋。因此,本研究歸納現金增資公司發行動機除擇時外,亦有投資需求。最後,在宣告效果上,可轉債與現金增資均呈現負向宣告效果,且投資人給予現金增資較為負向的宣告效果,本文認為此乃投資人意識到公司利用資訊不對稱擇時,且後續資金配置不完全符合行為理論的預期造成的結果。 / This study examines the issuance of convertible bonds (CBs) and seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) for listed companies in TSE and OTC market in Taiwan. From the aspects of issuers, we use mispricing and growth opportunities along with other firm characteristics to understand the motivation of the issuance. We also track the use of post-issue proceeds and relate to the motivations of issuers. From the aspects of investors, we look at the announcement effects to examine appropriateness. We decompose market-to-book ratios into mispricing and growth option components through a methodology proposed by Rhodes-Kropf, Robinson and Viswanathan (2005). By using the samples of CB and SEO issuance between 2001 and 2011, we find that issuing firms of both types are overvalued and have greater growth opportunities relative to non-issuers. Next, we find that CB issuers show greater pre-issue growth opportunities and agency problems, while SEO issuers have greater pre-issue mispricing and tend to adjust capital structure implied by logit model. Furthermore, we examine the post-issue use of proceeds. For CB, firms with greater growth opportunities invest more in capital expenditures and R&D, consistent with real investment explanations. On the other hand, for SEO, firms with greater mispricing stockpile cash in the first two years but don’t pay down long-term debt. They also invest in capital expenditures and R&D. Thus, we conclude that the motivation of SEO firms might be timing and investment needs, partly consistent with behavioral explanations. Finally, the announcement effect of SEO is more negative than CB. Judging from the evidence above, it seems that investors know something.

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