51 |
綠色新產品開發之智慧資本-國內某資訊電子企業之個案研究 / The intellectual capital in development of green new product - a case study of an enterprise in information and electronics industry劉姵礽 Unknown Date (has links)
創新是企業競爭力的來源,擁有堅強的新產品開發能力是企業成功的關鍵。然而,隨著世界經濟發展的腳步不斷加快,環境品質遭到破壞,各界開始倡導綠色經濟,包括歐盟自2000年開始陸續發布的環保指令,表示企業生產的產品必須考量綠色-對環境友善是一個必要趨勢。而在今日的知識經濟時代,智慧資本的重要性漸漸取代原料、廠房等有形資產,成為企業創造的來源。
本研究採個案研究法,以國內某資訊電子企業為對象,探討綠色新產品開發之重要智慧資本及其管理、報導機制。研究結論如下:
一、個案公司綠色新產品開發之重要智慧資本包含九大因素構面。
二、個案公司研發部門與永續發展辦公室對於綠色新產品開發之重要智慧資本的看法一致。
三、個案公司對於綠色新產品開發之重要智慧資本均設有具體的管理制度以助蓄積。
四、個案公司目前尚未將重要智慧資本資訊彙總為一份完整的內部報導表,故本研究衡酌各報導形式之優缺點,設計了一份內部報導表,透過量化與非量化項目的揭露,供其更了解綠色新產品開發之重要智慧資本的發展情形。 / Innovation is the source of corporate competitiveness, equipping with excellent new product developing ability is the key to success. With the accelerated development of the world economy, the environment quality continues to decrease. More and more people began to pay attention to environmental issues, advocating green economy. With the rise of international environmental regulations such as the three environmental directives issued by the EU, enterprises face more pressure to take green issues into the consideration of the products. And in the information age, the importance of intellectual capital exceeds the tangible assets to be the value driver of enterprises.
This study adopts case study method and is assisted with questionnaire survey analysis. This study takes one enterprise in the information and electronic industry as the object company to discuss what is the important intellectual capital of the green new product development and their management and internal reporting system. According to the result of case analysis, the research claims four conclusions in response to the research questions.
1. The case company considers 9 factors as important intellectual capital of the green new product development.
2. The R&D department and the Corporate Sustainability Office of the case company have consistent view of the important intellectual capital of the green new product development.
3. The case company has specific management system to help the important intellectual capital of the green new product development accumulate.
4. This study designs an internal intellectual capital reporting form to help the case company learn the development of the important intellectual capital of the green new product development.
|
52 |
中國大陸可計算一般均衡(CGE)模型之研究 / A STUDY ON COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM (CGE) MODEL FOR CHINESE ECONOMY曾聖文, TSENG, SHENG-WEN Unknown Date (has links)
中國大陸自「改革開放」以來,在經濟體制和結構上有著急遽的轉變,同時,海峽兩岸的經貿互動與依存程度也愈來愈高。因此,能有效分析中國大陸經濟情勢的政策模型,對於台灣與中國大陸的政策制定者與政策研究分析者而言皆十分重要。可計算一般均衡(Computable General Equilibrium,CGE)模型由於在數據需求的較大彈性及模型結構上的特性,成為中國大陸現今重要的經濟政策模型之一,本研究的目的在於考察、分析中國大陸可計算一般均衡(CGE)模型的研發背景、發展歷程、建模過程、主要政策應用方向及研究結果。
本研究的內容及流程如后:(1)依「歷史研究」、「調查研究」來歸納、分析中國大陸經濟學研究的發展歷程,以及中國大陸可計算一般均衡(CGE)模型的發展歷程;(2)接著依「文獻研究」來分析、分類本研究所蒐集的中國大陸可計算一般均衡(CGE)模型實證文獻(1978年-1998年);(3)接著依「理論研究」來歸納、分析出可計算一般均衡(CGE)模型的發展、基本結構、數據基礎與建模(Modeling);(4)以「可計算一般均衡」(CGE)方法,先依據最新的「1995年度中國投入產出表」,編制出兩張:「中國大陸1995年社會會計矩陣」、「中國大陸1995年金融社會會計矩陣」為模型數據基礎,然後應用中國大陸所研發的兩個可計算一般均衡(CGE)模型(「中國大陸經濟-環境可計算一般均衡模型」、「中國大陸金融可計算一般均衡模型」)的主要結構和方程式,以說明中國大陸可計算一般均衡(CGE)模型的建模過程和政策應用方向及模擬結果。
本研究的研究結果如后:(1)中國大陸經濟學研究的發展、實際經濟情況變化和政策制定需要,導致中國大陸可計算一般均衡(CGE)模型在「改革開放」後的發展可分為「啟蒙研發」和「政策應用」兩個階段;(2)將中國大陸可計算一般均衡(CGE)模型實證文獻(1978年-1998年)有系統地分類出「貿易政策問題」、「能源和環境政策問題」、「財政和稅收問題」、「經濟改革和發展策略問題」、「外來衝擊問題」、「貨幣金融問題」、「社會保險問題」等七類實證文獻;(3)應用兩個中國大陸研發的可計算一般均衡(CGE)模型,來說明建模(Modeling)與數據編制的過程,並延續、拓展相關的政策模擬研究,分析了環境政策(「綠色導向能源政策」,Green-Oriented Energy Policy:2000年-2015年)與匯率政策(「管理浮動匯率政策」,Managed Floating Exchange Rate Policy:1998年)對中國大陸經濟體的影響。
謝 詞 ii
中文提要 iv
英文提要 vi
中文目次 viii
英文目次 ix
表 次 x
圖 次 xi
1. 緒 論 1
1.1 研究動機 1
1.2 研究目的 3
1.3 研究流程與內容 4
2. 文獻探討 5
2.1 中國大陸經濟學研究的發展歷程 5
2.2 中國大陸可計算一般均衡模型的發展 11
2.3 中國大陸可計算一般均衡模型實證文獻回顧 20
3. 可計算一般均衡模型的發展、基本結構、數據基礎與建模 32
3.1 可計算一般均衡模型的概念與發展 32
3.2 可計算一般均衡模型的一般性基本結構 36
3.3 可計算一般均衡模型的數據基礎與校準 40
3.4 可計算一般均衡模型的計算機求解與建模過程 42
4. 中國大陸可計算一般模型之應用(1)─中國大陸經濟-環境可計算一般均衡模型 45
4.1 模型的基本結構 45
4.2 模型方程式 49
4.3 模型的數據基礎與校準 57
4.4 政策應用-中國大陸宏觀調控下環境政策之一般均衡分析 61
5. 中國大陸可計算一般模型之應用(II)─中國大陸金融可計算一般均衡模型 69
5.1 模型的基本結構 69
5.2 模型方程式 71
5.3 模型的數據基礎與校準 73
5.4 政策應用-中國大陸匯率政策之一般均衡分析 78
6. 結 論 83
6.1 本研究主要貢獻 83
6.2 研究限制與建議 84
6.3 後續研究建議 85
參考文獻 86
附錄1. 94
附錄2. 103 / Both the system and structure of Chinese economy have been changed rapidly since the launch of "economic reform and opening
to the outside" in Mainland China, and the economic interaction and trade interdependence between Taiwan and Mainland China are intenser and closer. Effective policy analysis models for Chinese economy is very important to the policy makers and policy analysis researcher both in Taiwan and Mainland China. The Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model has become one of the most important economic policy analysis model because of its characteristic of higher flexibility on benchmark data and structure. The purpose of this study is to review, investigate and analyze the developmental background, developmental progress, modeling procedure, policy simulations and research results.
The brief contents and procedure of this study consist of (1) reviewing on the development of economic research in mainland China and CGE modeling for Chinese economy, (2) reviewing on the literature of CGE models for Chinese economy used on Policy Analysis(1978-1998), (3) reviewing on the development, basic structure, benchmark data and modeling of CGE model, (4) constructing two Chinese Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) tables developed from the most recent 1995 Chinese Input-Output table to be the benchmark data of two CGE models, the "Chinese Economic-Environmental CGE model" and the "Chinese Financial CGE model", which are developed from Chinese government and researchers, and we revise them in this study,(5) applying those two models to show and illustrate the modeling procedure and results of policy simulations of CGE models for Chinese economy.
In conclusion and contribution, it is composed of three parts. (1) The development of CGE model in Mainland China can be divided into two ages, "The Beginning"(1978-1991) and "The Take-off"(1992-), which results from the development of economic research in Mainland China, the rapidly changed economic system and structure of Chinese economy, and government's urgent demands for policy-analysis tools. (2) The literature of CGE models for Chinese economy used on policy analysis from 1978 to 1998 can be classified into seven groups- trade policy, energy and environmental policies, public finance and tax reform policies, economic reform and development strategy, external shocks, monetary and financial policies, and social insurance policy.
(3) We apply those two CGE models for Chinese economy to analyze the economic and environmental impacts of environmental policy- " Green-Oriented Energy Policy"(2000-2015) and the economic impacts of the " Managed Floating Exchange Rate Policy"(1998).
|
Page generated in 0.0232 seconds