本研究以讀者研究為研究取徑，藉由國中女學生讀者的發聲，來探討國中女學生閱讀羅曼史小說的動機、閱讀行為，與閱讀影響。並希望經由此項研究，能夠對學校行政單位針對兩性平權教育，與性教育等相關教育內容與活動的規劃上，提出研究發現與建議；並提供給教師在教學設計上的參考。 本研究以深度訪談為蒐集研究資料的主要方法。在隨機選擇一所台北縣的國民中學後，就對其國中三年級的女學生進行羅曼史小說閱讀行為的問卷調查。並依調查的結果，篩選出本次研究的四位受訪者參與研究。本研究獲致的主要結論如下： 一、受訪者閱讀羅曼史小說的動機，與個人特質有很大的相關性；主要可分為六項：對愛情的渴望、情慾好奇的滿足、現實戀情的指導書、休閒娛樂與壓力紓緩、充實自我的課外書，與創作的需求。隨著生活經歷的不同，受訪者的閱讀動機亦隨之改變。 二、在問卷調查中發現，高達78.7％的國中女學生，有閱讀羅曼史小說的經驗。影響其閱讀頻率的主要因素在於，考試及課業的壓力。而受訪者本身的自制力，是閱讀行為能否影響學校課業的主要原因。 三、受訪者開始閱讀羅曼史小說的年齡，多在剛步入青春期之時。而同儕多為其閱讀羅曼史小說的首位介紹者。 四、受訪者父母對其閱讀行為並無特別的要求，而老師的管理方式則沒有相應的成效。 五、受訪者閱讀討論的對象除了女性的好朋友外，也會與自己的男朋友，或氣質較接近女性的男同學討論。 六、受訪者在羅曼史小說的閱讀喜好選擇上，與自己個人的特質和背景，有相當密切的關係。而其中情慾的部分，則得到四位受訪者最多的喜愛。 七、因個人特質與社會背景的不同，受訪者在閱讀選擇與影響上，亦有不同的相應內涵。對羅曼史小說的內容也產生傾向式解讀、協商式解讀與對抗式解讀的不同解讀方式。但受訪者都認同羅曼史小說中刻板的性別角色安排。 八、受訪者都認同羅曼史小說中的有關性愛情節與性暴力的描寫。小說中有關性愛描寫的部分，成為受訪者本身性幻想，與異性間性嬉戲的媒介。 九、四位受訪者都反對利用羅曼史小說成為兩性教育的輔助教材，以及反對羅曼史小說實施圖書分級制。而受訪者的其他休閒閱讀，仍以愛情故事為主要的選擇因素。 最後，根據本研究之結論，對少女的父母、學校教育、政府有關當局，以及未來的相關研究等方面，提出建議。

本研究之目的即在探討桃園縣閱讀特色學校閱讀推廣與學生參與現況，並瞭解學生對活動之滿意度情形，透過對縣內八所閱讀特色國小之圖書館負責人進行訪談調查，瞭解其校內推廣閱讀活動之現況，並以問卷調查探討各校高年級學生之活動參與及滿意度情形。 經調查顯示，在推廣現況方面，桃園縣各校在政府大筆挹注經費、校長理念支持及老師的凝聚共識之下，不但館藏量獲得大量提升，更能與校外機構進行初步的合作，積極推廣閱讀活動，然而專業人力不足、無固定購書經費、教師閱讀指導能力與教學時間不足、家長配合意願偏低、館藏空間不足等問題，仍是閱讀活動推行多年後，各校所面臨的困境與問題。 在學生參與現況方面，大多數的學童較喜愛參與閱讀活動，其中對動態閱讀活動的喜好程度較高。逾半數學童參與原因為自己想參加，然仍有逾四成的學生，參與閱讀活動時處於被動狀態，需他人從旁鼓勵；學童參與閱讀活動的動機大多以內在動機為主，顯見大多數學生能覺知閱讀的重要性；而學到新知識、增進語文能力和學會閱讀技巧或方法，是國小學童認為參與活動後對自己最大的影響。經差異分析發現，女生的參與意願及參與動機明顯高於男生；而五年級之參與意願則明顯高於六年級。 在活動滿意度方面，學生對於活動宣傳方式及獎勵方式的滿意度最高，對於活動類型的滿意度最低，而差異分析發現，對於閱讀活動之滿意度，女生明顯高於男生，五年級學生高於六年級學生。 由研究結果歸納建義，在教育相關單位方面，應鼓勵校長成為閱讀推廣人才，設置專業圖書館主任，擬定館藏發展政策，以提高國小圖書館服務層級，並建立各校閱讀資源共享機制；在學校方面，應以長遠的眼光持續推廣兒童閱讀活動，組織閱讀教師專業社群，制訂閱讀活動評鑑制度，並持續推廣社區閱讀，最後，應加強與公共圖書館建立合作機制，以整合閱讀推廣之相關資源。 / The purpose of this research is to have a general review of Certified Reading Featured Schools. Interviews of librarians from 8 schools have been conducted as well as questionnaires to investigate higher graders involvement in the reading program of each school. The result shows prominent improvement in regards of the quantity of books due to large substantial funds from the government plus various in-campus reading schemes However, challenges are still there. The lack of professional librarian and regular funds for book purchasing, insufficient professional knowledge in reading instruction and teaching hours, lack of room and low commitment from parents are common problems faced by these schools. In regards to the students’ participation, most children enjoy reading activities and statistics shows prominent engagement in dynamic reading activity. More than half of the children engaged in such activities on their own wish but there are still more than 40% of students need adult guidance and encouragement. Generally students acknowledge the importance of reading as statistics show intrinsic motivations are prevalent among these participants. These elementary students express their great improvement over acquiring new knowledge, language proficiency and reading strategies after taking part of various reading schemes. The study also shows that girls’ engagement and motivation are prominently higher than boys. 5th graders involvement is higher than 6th graders. In regards to the feedback from students, scheme marketing strategy and rewarding system are on the top of the satisfactory criteria. The variety of activity, however, is at the bottom of the rank. Girls are prone to be happier in the activities than boys. 5th graders are more satisfied than the 6th graders. In conclusion, the study suggests following improving strategies to in-campus reading schemes. First of all, principals should be trained as the key advocators of reading. Professional librarian should be installed to develop and organize in-campus reading schemes. As for the professional development, a network of teaching reading should be set up to promote sustainable reading schemes and assessment of such activities. Strengthen cooperation with public libraries is also recommended to integrate community-based resources.

有鑑於數位閱讀已逐漸成為閱讀發展的新趨勢，許多研究著手於發展相關的閱讀系統或設備來輔助學習者進行閱讀學習。此外，如何幫助學生在進行英文閱讀學習時，增加對於文章的理解，已經成為很重要的研究課題。而基於網路學習環境進行數位閱讀學習時，學習者常常需要進行自主學習，因此學習者個人的自律學習能力成為影響數位閱讀學習成效的關鍵因素。本研究旨在探討運用具自律學習機制的閱讀標註系統是否具有提升國中英語閱讀學習成效的效益，研究採用準實驗研究法，以桃園縣某國中七年級二班的學生，分成實驗組與控制組，實驗組與控制組分別以「具自律學習機制的閱讀標註系統學習」及「不具自律學習機制的閱讀標註系統學習」進行英語閱讀學習，經過實驗處理後，接受「閱讀測驗後測」，以比較兩組學生在閱讀學習成效上的差異性，輔之以問卷調查實驗組學生對課程活動的態度看法，並以訪談作質性資料分析。最後，根據研究結果提出具體建議，以提供未來研究與教師在運用具自律學習機制之數位閱讀標註系統融入閱讀教學時之參考。本研究得到的研究結論如下： 一、 實驗組學習者採用具自律學習機制之數位閱讀標註系統，其英語閱讀學習成效顯著優於採用不具自律學習機制之數位閱讀標註系統的控制組學習者。 二、 實驗組學習者採用具自律學習機制之數位閱讀標註系統，其閱讀標註能力顯著優於採用不具自律學習機制之數位閱讀標註系統的控制組學習者。 三、 實驗組學習者中不同自律能力學習者其閱讀學習成效具有顯著差異。 四、 實驗組學習者中不同自律能力學習者其閱讀標註能力具有顯著差異。 五、 實驗組學習者中閱讀學習成效與閱讀標註能力有顯著相關且自律能力與學習成效呈現正相關 關鍵字：自律學習、數位閱讀、閱讀標註、閱讀學習成效 / In the consideration of that digital reading has become a new trend of reading development; many studies were conducted to develop related reading systems or equipments to assist learners on learning of reading. Moreover, how to help students improve comprehension while reading English is an important topic for research. Based on the characteristics of digital reading in the e-learning environment, in which learners often need self-regulated learning, the ability of self-regulated learning has become a key factor that affects the learning effects of reading. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether the application of reading annotation system with self-regulated learning could increase the learning effects of English reading for junior high school students. The present study adopted quasi-experimental design method and the subjects were two classes of seventh graders in a junior high school in Taoyuan County. There were divided into experimental group and control group to learn English through reading, and were instructed respectively with “reading annotation system learning with self-regulated learning” and “reading annotation system learning without self-regulated learning.” After the experiment, “reading post-test” was conducted to compare the learning effects of reading for these two groups of students. Students in the experimental group were also surveyed by questionnaires and interviewed for qualitative data analysis. Finally, the researcher made suggestions according to the research results as references for future studies and for teachers who want to apply reading annotation system with self-regulated learning to reading instruction. The results of the present study were as the following: 1. The learning effects of English reading for learners in the experimental group with self-regulated reading annotation system were significantly greater than those who were in the control group without self-regulated reading annotation system. 2. The ability of reading annotation of the learners in the experimental group with self-regulated reading annotation system were significantly greater than those who were in the control group without self-regulated reading annotation system. 3. There were significant differences among the learning effects of reading for learners in the experimental group with different ability of self-regulated learning. 4. There were significant differences among the ability of reading annotation for learners in the experimental group with different ability of self-regulated learning. 5. For the learners in the experimental group, the learning effects of reading were significantly related to the ability of reading annotation; the ability of self-regulated learning was positively correlated with learning effects. Keywords: self-regulated learning, digital reading, reading annotation, learning effects of reading

本研究發展一能夠預測學習者閱讀英語文章時之「個人化閱讀焦慮預測模型」，此預測模型係以資料探勘技術為基礎，透過資料探勘技術於個人閱讀歷程及標註行為中進行閱讀焦慮預測規則的建立，並將預測結果與判定規則回傳給教師，以提供教師掌握造成學習者閱讀焦慮之關鍵因素，並提供適當閱讀輔助策略，藉此減緩學習者閱讀焦慮程度，進而提升其閱讀學習成效。 為了驗證本研究所發展「個人化閱讀焦慮預測模型」的可用性，以及探討本研究所設計不同學習機制對閱讀焦慮減緩策略的有效性，本研究以準實驗法設計三種不同閱讀學習機制並分別實施於控制組、實驗組A與實驗組B，接著以臺北市立萬芳國中一年級學生作為實驗對象，進行本研究實驗資料的收集，以作為驗證「個人化閱讀焦慮預測模型」可用性的資料來源及三種學習機制間降低閱讀焦慮與提昇閱讀學習成效的有效性驗證資料。 研究結果發現，「個人化閱讀焦慮預測模型」能有效預測學習者閱讀焦慮程度，為一個可靠的閱讀焦慮程度判別工具。此外，本研究發現低焦慮學習者在閱讀標註互動上較高焦慮學習者使用頻率高，顯示高低焦慮程度學習者在閱讀標註互動行為上有較明顯的差異，而本研究在實驗組A所實施的合作式閱讀機制能有一定程度能降低中焦慮組學習者閱讀焦慮現象；在實驗組B所提供的線上教師閱讀輔助策略亦能有助於學習者閱讀焦慮減緩。除此之外，本研究所設計三種不同學習機制皆能有效提昇學習者閱讀學習成效，顯示本研究所發展合作式閱讀標註系統有助於提昇學習者閱讀學習成效。   最後，將研究結果進行整理同時輔以文獻驗證，並歸納研究者在研究過程中觀察發現，提出個人化閱讀焦慮預測模型修正、合作式閱讀標註學習社群與電子書閱讀輔助應用等未來研究議題的初步架構，供後續研究者參考以進行更深入的探討。 / To effectively reduce reading anxiety while reading English articles, this study employs C4.5 decision tree, which is a widely used data mining technique, to develop a Personalized Reading Anxiety Level Prediction Model (PRALPM) for learners based on individual learners’ reading annotation behavior on a digital reading annotation system. The proposed PRALPM can explore the key factors that cause reading anxiety based on the fired prediction rules determined by decision tree. Through understanding these key factors that cause reading anxiety, instructor can support appropriate reading strategies to reduce learner’s reading anxiety level and promote their reading performance. To assess whether the proposed PRALPM can effectively assist instructor to reduce reading anxiety, this study adopted the quasi-experimental method to compare the learning performances of three learning groups, which are respectively supported by a digital reading annotation system with different learning mechanisms for reducing reading learning. Among the three learning groups, the control group, experimental group A and experimental group B conducted the same English reading learning activity, but were respectively distributed a digital reading annotation system with individual annotation, cooperative annotation and cooperative annotation with instructor’s support based on the proposed PRALPM for reducing reading anxiety. The experiment were executed on Taipei Municipal Wan-fang High School 7-grade student, and collected experimental data for verified the model availability and the effectiveness of different learning mechanism in lower learner’s reading anxiety level. The results found that PRALPM can predict learner’s reading anxiety level efficacious, and it’s also a reliable tool for identify reading anxiety. In addition, the study found that low level anxiety learners has more reading interactive than high level learners, it also mean different anxiety level learners have Significant differences in reading interaction activities. And the Collaborative reading mechanism can help middle-anxiety-level learner reduce their anxiety efficacious in experimental group A. The online teacher reading assisted strategy can also help learners to slow their read anxiety in experimental group B. Furthermore, three type of learning mechanism all have the positive Effect to enhance learner’s reading performance, it shows that this collaborative reading annotation system can help learner Have better learning outcomes. At last, the study summarized the researchers observed and bring forward some future research issues such as PRALPM modify, cooperative learning community and the application of e-book reader-assisted subject.

本研究旨在分析探討運用英文報紙作為台灣國中生英文閱讀輔助教材之可 行性，並分析報紙中各種不同的主題內容對於增進閱讀能力之實際影響，期能對 於國中英語教師在選擇課外英語讀物及培養學生英文閱讀能力具有啟示作用。 參與本閱讀實驗的為37位台北市文山區一所國中的三年級學生。所有學生 在學期初以全民英檢初級考題之閱讀能力測驗結果區分為高、中、低三種程度， 繼而接受為期四個月的英文報紙閱讀訓練。實驗過程中每一單元後均以簡單的讀 後測驗來引導並檢視學生之閱讀理解力。在學期近結束前再以另一份英檢初級試 題作為本實驗的後測。 本實驗採用質與量的分析方法。質的分析涵蓋：(一)實驗對象的英文學習背 景；(二)學生對於英文閱讀上困難之分析；(三)學生對於不同類型選文的看法。 量的分析則以SPSS統計法來研究：(一)前後測統計數值的差異；(二)不同類型 選文在英文閱讀理解與後測的成效關係。 本研究結果發現：在經過以英文報紙選文的閱讀測驗訓練後，高、中、低三 種程度的學生均有明顯進步，其中又以中等程度的學生進步最大，低程度學生次 之。最後，本研究提出一些英語閱讀教學上之建議：(一)選擇與日常生活相關且 實用的短文；(二) 選擇學生已熟知或關心的新聞事件、氣象報導、廣告為主題； (三)適切的運用選文從事句型及文法教學。最後，希望本研究能提供現行台灣國 中教師及學生閱讀教學上一些啟示及方向。 / The study aims chiefly at the practicality of using English newspapers as supplementary reading materials for junior high students. It also discusses how different newspaper articles can help improve the students’ reading comprehension with a view to offering junior high school teachers an alternative in choosing the extra-curricular reading materials and cultivating students’ reading skills. Thirty-seven ninth graders were involved in this research. All the subjects were given the elementary level reading test of GEPT (General English Proficiency Test) as a pretest in the beginning of the first semester of the 2002 school year. The subjects were then divided into three proficiency levels—high, middle, and low according to the scores of the test result. A four-month English newspaper reading program was then introduced to the subjects. Throughout the program, an after-reading test was given to examine and evaluate the students’ comprehension of each unit. At the end of the semester, another elementary level reading test of GEPT was given to the subjects as a posttest. This study adopts both qualitative and quantitative analyses. The qualitative analysis consists of (1) the subjects’ English learning background, (2) difficulties encountered by the subjects in English reading comprehension, and (3) the opinions expressed by the students on different selections of the text. By executing SPSS program, the quantitative analysis includes (1) the difference of statistical values between the pretest and the posttest, (2) the correlation among text types, reading comprehension gained after the posttest. To sum up, this study offers pedagogical implications for junior high school English teachers who seek up-to-date reading materials and effective teaching.

本研究旨在探討連接詞對台灣高職生英文閱讀理解的影響，分別從以下兩方面來探討：一、連接詞是否對閱讀理解有幫助？二、那些類的連接詞較簡單？哪些類較困難？ 總共有七十五位高職生參與本實驗研究，他們共接受了「有」、「無」連接詞兩種版本的閱讀測驗，以及一個克漏字測驗，所收集的資料更進一步分為高低程度來探討，並加以統計的方式分析。 結果顯示連接詞在英文閱讀理解上的確有正面的影響，然而，高程度組在整篇文章的文意的理解上受益較大，相反地，低程度組則在細節的了解上所獲得的幫助較多，此發現說明了高程度的學生所採取的閱讀方式為「由上往下」，而低程度的學生則採取「由下往上」的方式。本研究也發現了在連接詞本身的理解上，由簡單到困難的順序為：遞增類(additive)、時間類(temporal)、轉折類(adversative)、 因果類(causal)，此順序沒有高低程度的不同，表示語言本身句型結構的難易與相對的認知困難度才是決定此順序的關鍵。同時，越簡單的連接詞，如：遞增類，高低程度學生的表現差異越大，而最困難的連接詞：因果類，高低程度學生的表現並無不同。最後，錯誤分析發現了高程度的學生對自己選擇的答案較有自信，而低程度的學生則傾向用遞增類來取代其他類的連接詞。 / This present study aims to investigate the influence of logical conjunctions on Taiwanese vocational high school students’ English reading comprehension. It mainly discusses whether logical conjunctions play a facilitating role as well as determines what types of logical relations are more challenging and what types are easier. This study adopted an experimental design. A total of 75 EFL students participated in the experiment. They received two versions of reading comprehension tests: texts with / without logical conjunctions first and then a cloze test. The data collected from the high and low groups were compared and analyzed statistically. The results confirm the effects of conjunctions and the sequence of comprehension difficulty among the four types of relations. Logical conjunctions are facilitating in EFL students’ reading comprehension. They are beneficial to the high group in overall comprehension of the texts while they are more helpful to the low group in the understanding of detailed information. This finding suggests that higher achievers adopt a more top-down approach in reading whereas lower achievers adopt a more bottom-up approach. As for the sequence of comprehension difficulty, the results revealed an ascending difficulty order: additive, temporal, adversative, and causal conjunctions. The fact that no different order was found between the high and low groups suggests that linguistic complexity and cognitive processing difficulty are more likely the causes of this order instead of language proficiency. Also, it is found that the gap between the two groups is becoming widened as the difficulty level is decreasing. For example, the high group performed much better than the low group in additive conjunctions, but it performed as poorly as the low group did in causal ones. Finally, error analysis also discovered that higher achievers are more confident and capable in choosing their own answers while lower achievers tend to substitute additive conjunctions for the other ones.

近來，教育體制的改革對英文教師的教學信念造成或多或少的影響，教師的實際教學是否因此改變值得探討。高中英文以培養讀寫能力為主，而閱讀能力又重於寫作能力，由學測、指考英文試題可見一斑。 為探究高中英文教師之閱讀教學信念及實際教學之相關性，本研究採用多重的研究方法，包含問卷、訪談及課堂觀察。研究分為兩階段，第一階段邀十七位高中英文教師填寫問卷，並依問卷結果選出兩位為研究對象，分別代表支持讀者為中心(reader-based)及雙向式(interactive)信念的老師。第二階段訪談這兩位教師並分別進行三堂及九堂課堂觀察；訪談內容分析後進行分類。課堂觀察則依觀察表記錄並分類，以比較教師信念和教學之相關性。 第一階段的問卷與第二階段的訪談及課堂觀察結果顯示：教師信念及實際教學呈現不一致。問卷顯示兩位教師的信念分別為讀者為中心(reader-based)及雙向式(interactive)，訪談的結果也證實如此。然而，課堂觀察結果顯示兩位教師的實際教學傾向以文本為中心(text-based)。本研究進而探討可能造成信念及實際教學不一致之因素，從課後訪談中發現主要原因有：學生素質、教材內容、授課進度、學校考試及教師本身，並於文末提出在教學信念與實際教學間取得平衡的建議。

基於閱讀的價值性、重要性及影響性等特質，促使閱讀能力的培養持續受到各界關注，而家庭更是影響孩童閱讀習慣養成的重要環境之一，因此本研究旨在探究性別及家庭社經地位對家庭閱讀活動的影響，並且探討家庭閱讀活動的活躍程度與學童閱讀行為及閱讀態度養成間的關係。 本研究採問卷調查法，以台北市某八所公立小學二年級學童共計317人作為研究樣本，研究結果顯示：女性及中、高社經地位學童在家庭閱讀活動、閱讀行為及閱讀態度的表現上皆較佳，而家庭閱讀活動與閱讀行為及閱讀態度彼此間都呈現顯著正相關情形。由上述結果可推論，家長可能由於對子女性別的刻板印象而投入較多的心力在與女兒從事閱讀活動，且社經地位較高的家長，除了較有能力提供豐富閱讀資源外，也多半較重視閱讀能力的培養，因而顯示其家庭閱讀活動較為活躍；而家庭閱讀活動越活躍的學童，其閱讀行為與閱讀態度也同樣呈現積極的情形，且豐富的閱讀行為亦能帶動正向的閱讀態度。 基於以上研究發現，本研究建議家長應在家庭閱讀活動中扮演更為主動的角色，例如嘗試建立固定家庭閱讀時段，盡可能投注均等的時間陪伴子女從事閱讀；且學童本身亦可與同儕建立讀物分享的團體，並充分利用各界圖書資源；而政府則是可以考量推動內政單位與教育單位合作的可能性，藉由社會力量協助以改善低社經者的家庭閱讀活動不足的情形。 / Based on the value, importance and impact of reading, building reading ability continued to be concerned. And the family is one of the important environment where affect the children to make a rule of reading habits. So, the purpose of this study is to explore how sex and family socio-economic status affect the family reading activities, and what relations of the level of family reading activities, children reading behavior and reading attitudes. This study used questionnaires to sampling a total of 317 second grade children in 8 public schools of Taipei. And the research results showed that: girls and children of middle-high socio-economic status whose family reading activities, reading behavior and reading attitude is all better. In addition, family reading activities, reading behavior and reading attitude showed a significant positive correlation. Results can be deduced from the above, parents of their children may be due to gender stereotypes and to invest more heavily in the effort to engage in reading activities with daughter, and higher socio-economic status of parents, in addition to is not having a better position to provide a rich resource of reading, but also identify importance of reading ability, which family activity of reading is better. And family reading activities is more lively, their children’s reading behavior and reading attitude is better. And at the same time, a wealth of reading behavior can lead to read positive attitude. Based on the above findings, this study suggests that parents should play a more active role to reading with children, such as creating a fixed period of family reading time, to accompany their children in reading equal bets as far as possible. And children also can establish reading groups with their peers to share all kinds of books. On the other side, try to make full use of library resources from living surroundings. While the Government is considering to advance cooperation of the educational unit and internal affairs unit , depend on social forces to help to improve the low socio-economic families reading activities.

本研究主要探討教室閱讀環境、教師閱讀態度與幼兒閱讀態度之關係，主要研究對象為台北縣市公私幼稚園教師及該班五足歲幼兒。首先了解教室閱讀環境、教師閱讀態度及幼兒閱讀態度之現況，並進一步分析教師個人變項在教師閱讀態度及幼兒背景變項在幼兒閱讀態度得分上之差異情形；而後分別探討教室閱讀環境、教師閱讀態度與幼兒閱讀態度間的相關性，並分析教室閱讀環境及其構面與教師閱讀態度對幼兒閱讀態度之交互作用的情形。 研究依據文獻探討之結果自編「幼稚園教室閱讀環境問卷」與改編「教師閱讀態度問卷」，並以Saracho所發展之「幼兒閱讀態度量表」做為研究工具，並利用問卷調查法來收集資料。問卷回收後，使用SPSS12.0統計軟體進行描述性統計、信度分析、因素分析、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析、Scheffe法事後比較、Tamhane’s T2檢定法事後比較、皮爾森積差相關、二因子變異數分析來分析，研究結果如下: 壹、 幼稚園之幼兒有良好的閱讀態度，女童閱讀態度較男童閱讀態度來的正向。 貳、 幼稚園教師普遍較有正向的閱讀態度，有閱讀習慣的教師較沒有閱讀習慣的教師有正向的閱讀態度。 參、 教室閱讀環境普遍良好，構面中「閱讀互動」的得分最高。 肆、 教室閱讀環境及其構面「閱讀空間及資源」、「閱讀課程與活動」與幼兒閱讀態度負相關。推測可能原因在於教師知覺與幼兒感受上的落差，使得教師認為已經提供了良好的閱讀環境，但孩子本身沒有從中獲得協助或樂趣，因此產生教室閱讀環境良好，但幼兒閱讀態度卻不佳的情況。 伍、 教師閱讀態度與幼兒閱讀態度沒有相關。 陸、 「教師閱讀態度」與「閱讀空間及資源」對幼兒閱讀態度有交互作用，當教師的閱讀態度較負向，閱讀課程與活動越好時，幼兒閱讀態度會越負向。 研究針對統計結果進行分析與討論，並對幼稚園教師及未來相關研究提供建議，期待能對幼兒閱讀態度在學校中的培養有所助益。 / The main purposes of this study was to (1) understanding the kindergarten classroom reading environments, teachers reading attitudes and young children reading attitudes；(2)explore the data of teachers reading attitudes between influencing factors and of young children reading attitudes between different backgrounds；(3)analyze the relationship between the kindergarten classroom reading environments and young children reading attitudes；(4)the relationship between teachers reading attitudes and young children reading attitudes (5)explore the total scores and sub-scores of the kindergarten classroom reading environments × teacher reading attitudes interaction. A total of 72 teachers and 292 five-year-old young children from kindergartens (both public and private schools) participated in this study in Taipei. To accomplish purposes of this study, the methods adopted were a questionnaire and measured the scales by the constructs：“The Kindergarten Classroom Reading Environments Scale”, “The Teacher Reading Attitudes Scale”, and “The Preschool Children Reading Attitudes Scale”. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. Cronbach α coefficient analysis, explorative factor analyses, T-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe posteriority, Tamhane’s T2 posteriority Pearson’s correlation analysis and two way ANOVA through the use of SPSS12.0 for windows. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Young children in kindergartens had positive reading attitudes. Girls possessed statistically significantly more positive attitudes toward reading than did boys. 2. The teachers in kindergartens had positive reading attitudes. The teachers who had reading habits possessed statistically significantly more positive attitudes toward reading than did those didn’t have reading habits. 3. The kindergarten classroom reading environments are good, and especially in the aspect of reading interaction. 4. The kindergarten classroom reading environments and young children reading attitudes were statistically significantly negative relationship. 5. The teachers reading attitudes and young children reading attitudes won’t statistically significantly relationship. 6. The results showed significant outcomes for reading curriculum and activities × teacher reading attitudes interaction.

知識經濟時代的來臨，身負創意和創新能力的人將躍升為主角，多元的生活經驗與豐富的知識是創意者所必備的，閱讀是主要的途徑或管道，且需從小養成閱讀的習慣，以學習累積相關知識。相關研究指出讀得多、讀得有方法的人，其「閱讀動機」也會較高，而國小五年級學生是否會在守門人 — 父母的引領下，養成其個人的閱讀動機，成為一位喜好閱讀、讀得多、讀得勤且讀得有方法的創意新世代，是本研究的研究旨趣。 　　本研究對抽取自台北市、台中縣、台南市與台東縣的487名國小五年級學生，以「閱讀動機問卷」、「父母創意教養量表」、「父母閱讀教養調查問卷」、「閱讀行為調查問卷」、「閱讀策略量表」與「創意生活經驗量表」等六項研究工具進行調查研究。主要研究結果發現：（1）父母的創意教養方式、父母的閱讀教養方式對學生的閱讀動機有顯著正相關。（2）當學生知覺到父母實施較多創意教養方式、正向的閱讀教養方式，和自己擁有較高的閱讀動機時，則其個人為課業、為自己興趣而閱讀的天數較多、一天中的閱讀時間較長、一星期中閱讀書本數也較多，和一個月中為自己興趣閱讀而購買或借閱的書本數也比較多，且擁有較常使用閱讀策略和表現創意的經驗。 　　依據研究結果對家長提出「增強子女閱讀的內在動機」、「家中設置閱讀環境，與塑造閱讀文化」、「要求兒童動手做的行為，以利兒童產生較高層次的行為表現」、「從多元的管道接觸知識，培養兒童批判思考的能力」與「鼓勵並增進兒童的創意生活經驗」等具體建議，並對學校教師與未來相關研究亦提供數點建議。