Dokumentarische Darstellung der Geschichte der Gründung und Entwicklung der Militärakademie ´Friedrich Engels´ als höchster Lehreinrichtung der Nationalen Volksarmee der DDR (Dresden 2008). In die vorliegende Online-Version sind mit Stand Mai 2012 Ergänzungen und Berichtigungen eingearbeitet. Eine zusammenfassende Übersicht dazu befindet sich am Ende dieser Schrift.:Die Autoren. Abkürzungsverzeichnis. Vorwort der Autoren. 1. Gründung der Militärakademie und ihrer Fakultäten. 2. Kurzbiographien der Kommandeure/Chefs der Militärakademie. 3. Status der Militärakademie und ihrer Lehrstühle. 4. Stellvertreterbereiche zur Organisation und Sicherstellung von Lehre und Forschung an der Militärakademie. 5. Sektionen der Militärakademie. 6. Studienjahr 1989/90 im Zeichen politischer Umwälzungen. Statt eines Nachwortes - Bilanz nach über 30-jähriger Hochschultätigkeit. Anhänge und Anlagen. Literaturverzeichnis.

Konferenzband zum Kolloquium der Dresdener Studiengemeinschaft Sicherheitspolitik e.V. am 10. Januar 2009:- Th. Hoffmann, Zum Geleit. - W. Scheler, Eröffnung. Referat und Diskussionsbeiträge: Paul Heider, Die Militärakademie ´Friedrich Engels´ von ihrer Gründung bis zur demokratischen Militärreform. Rüdiger Wenzke, Zur militärgeschichtlichen Forschung über die Militärakademie ´Friedrich Engels´ der NVA. Wolfgang Demmer, Der Lehrstuhl als Zentrum für Lehre, Forschung und wissenschaftliche Qualifizierung. Wolfgang Scheler, Das widersprüchliche Verhältnis von Ideologie, Militär und Wissenschaft. Rainer Böhme, Ausbildung und Forschung im Spannungsverhältnis von Militär und Militärwissenschaft. Klaus Kürbis, Entwicklung und Bilanz der Militärtechnischen Fakultät. Eberhard Arnold, Die Wahrnehmung des militärischen Gegners in Lehre und Forschung - realistische Vorstellungen über den Gegner oder Feindbild? Max Schmidt, Friedensforschung in Zusammenarbeit mit der Militärakademie ´Friedrich Engels´. Hermann Hagena, Zur Rolle persönlicher Begegnungen in der Entwicklung von gegenseitigem Verstehen und Vertrauen. Siegfried Schönherr, Konversion der Streitkräfte und Rüstungen - Idee und Wirklichkeit. Rolf Ziegenbein, Zur Ausbildung von Offizieren für die Grenztruppen der DDR an der Militärakademie. Gerhard L. Fasching, Zum 50. Gründungsjubiläum der Militärakademie ´Friedrich Engels´. Eingereichte Beiträge: Siegfried Heinze, Zur Personalsituation bei der Gründung der Militärakademie ´Friedrich Engels´. Hermann Große, Zu den Anfängen der Militärakademie ´Friedrich Engels´. Dieter Kürschner, Als Hörer an der Militärakademie ´Friedrich Engels´ 1968 bis 1972. Rudolf Oelschlägel, Vietnamesen an der Militärakademie in Dresden. Hans Brandl, Die Nutzung der Informatik zur Automatisierung der Truppenführung und Ausbildung in der Sektion Landstreitkräfte. Horst Sylla, Militärakademische Ausbildung und Truppenpraxis. Jürgen Becker, Die Entwicklung der Bibliothek der Militärakademie ´Friedrich Engels´. Manfred Lachmann, Militärakademie ´Friedrich Engels´ und Armeemuseum der DDR. Eberhard Haueis, Die militärakademische Lehre zur Führung der politischen Arbeit in der NVA auf neuen Wegen. Rainer Böhme, Ökologie und Streitkräfte - ein Rückblick auf 1990/91. Klaus Götze, 30 Jahre Friedrich-Engels-Forschung an der Militärakademie. Gustav Urbani, Zum Wirken der Militärakademie in der Bezirkssektion Militärpolitik der URANIA. Günther Glaser, Gedanken zum Kolloquium. Redaktionskommission, Nachwort; Autoren; Veranstalter, Organisationskomitee.

Im Jahr 2013 ist es dem IceCube-Experiment gelungen, einen Fluss von Neutrinos extraterrestrischen Ursprungs nachzuweisen, und damit das Neutrino als weiteres kosmisches Botenteilchen zu etablieren. Die Frage nach dem Ursprung der Neutrinos, die einen komplementären Blick auf die Quellen bieten, kann möglicherweise die alte Frage nach dem Ursprung der kosmischen Strahlung lösen. Zeitunabhängige Suchen nach Neutrinoquellen konnten bisher keine einzelnen Kandidaten isolieren. Zeitlich veränderliche Quellen kommen daher als Ursprung in Betracht. IceCube ermöglicht es, kontinuierlich den gesamten Himmel nach aufflackernden Neutrinoquellen abzusuchen und die astronomische Gemeinschaft schnellstmöglich zu benachrichtigen. In dieser Arbeit wird die Echtzeitidentifikation und -rekonstruktion von Myonneutrinokandidaten mit IceCube verbessert. Die erreichte Sensitivität ist mit etablierten nicht-Echtzeit Analysen vergleichbar. Kontinuierlich vom Experiment am Südpol übermittelte Informationen werden sofort auf bemerkenswerte Ereignisse hin analysiert. Bekannte astrophysikalische Quellen von Gammastrahlung werden auf Neutrinoemission hin beobachtet. Eine verallgemeinerte Methode erlaubt die Suche nach Signalen überall, unbeeinflusst von vorher bekannten Quellen. Weiterhin werden die hochenergetischsten Neutrinokandidaten, die wahrscheinlich astrophysikalischen Ursprungs sind, sofort identifiziert und global bekannt gemacht. Abschließend werden die Suchalgorithmen am Beispiel zweier Blazare demonstiert, 1ES 1959+650 und TXS 0506+56. In letzterem Fall wurden erstmals Anzeichen für eine Quelle hochenergetischer, kosmischer Neutrinos gefunden. Die im Rahmen dieser Arbeit entwickelte Infrastruktur erlaubt es, die astronomische Gemeinschaft auf signifikante Neutrinoereignisse, oder sich entwickelnde Neutrinocluster hinzuweisen. Auch die zügige Suche nach Neutrinos in Reaktion auf interessante astrophysikalische Ereignisse, wie z.B. Gravitationswellen, ist möglich. / The discovery of an flux of neutrinos of astrophysical origin with the IceCube experiment in 2013 has broadened our understanding of cosmic messengers and opened a new window on the universe. By addressing the newly pertinent question about their sources, neutrinos can provide a complementary view on cosmic accelerators and may help solving the long-standing puzzle of the origin of the cosmic rays. As traditional time-integrated searches for sources of neutrinos have not been able to isolate individual candidates, variable and transient sources shift into focus. IceCube's design allows to continuously search the entire sky for neutrino flares, and alert the community with the lowest possible latency in the case of a detection. This thesis improves the identification and reconstruction of muon neutrino candidates with IceCube in real-time, achieving a sensitivity comparable to dedicated offline analyses. The stream of neutrino candidates is analyzed for interesting events in order to alert partner experiments and inspire follow-up observations. First, known gamma-ray emitters are monitored for time-variable neutrino emission. Second, a generalization of this method monitors the entire sky for neutrino flares, regardless of pre-defined source lists. Third, the most-energetic neutrino candidates with the highest chance to be of astrophysical origin are selected for alerts. Eventually, the search methods are applied to the blazars 1ES 1959+650 and TXS 0506+056. In the latter case, evidence for source of high-energetic, astrophysical neutrinos was found for the first time. The infrastructure built in this work allows to notify the community whenever significant neutrino events are recorded, or significant flares develop on time-scales from days to weeks. It also allows to quickly perform neutrino follow-up searches in response to interesting astrophysical events, such as the observation of gravitational waves.

Tableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2004-2005 / Si la poursuite du processus révolutionnaire cubain dans le contexte post-soviétique a fait l'objet de très nombreuses études, les années Gorbatchev (1985-1991) ont été quelque peu négligées par les chercheurs qui s'intéressent à la révolution cubaine ou à l’évolution des relations soviéto-cubaines. Pourtant, nonobstant le fait que l'aide économique massive accordée par l'Union soviétique à Cuba se poursuit jusqu'à la fin des années 1980, les nouvelles politiques mises de l'avant par Gorbatchev à partir de 1985 ont des répercussions directes et indirectes importantes pour le gouvernement castriste. En effet, parce que le contexte international de la guerre froide a favorisé le développement des relations soviéto-cubaines et celui de la politique intérieure et de la politique étrangère cubaines, la remise en question par Gorbatchev de la division bipolaire du monde, du bien-fondé de l'implication militaro-économique soviétique dans le Tiers-Monde et, finalement, des principes qui avaient jusque-là régi le monde socialiste représentent autant de défis pour le gouvernement cubain. / Québec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2014

Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2012. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The stereotypical figure of the femme fatale as irresistible seductress, who inevitably brings about death, is well known. This figure is nevertheless strangely absent from Afrikaans literature. This is what makes the appearance of the character of Nicolette in André Brink’s novel, The Ambassador (1963), so remarkable. Not only is she a complex femme fatale, she also adds a new dimension to the cliché. The striking similarities between Nicolette and Kathe, the female protagonist in Henri-Pierre Roché’s novel Jules et Jim (1953), justify a comparative study between these two novels. Although both of them bring about death, it seems that the presence of these femme fatale characters has positive rather than negative consequences. Contrary to the stereotypical evil temptress, Nicolette and Kathe are more natural, spontaneous and unpredictable – apparently free from the constricting qualities of the bloodthirsty femme fatale. In this comparative study, the image of the femme fatale is investigated through the close examination of its role and function in Jules et Jim and The Ambassador. By examining the philosopher René Girard’s theories on mimetic desire, violence and sacrifice as well as Georges Bataille’s ideas on eroticism and death, the nature of the femme fatale in these two novels is analysed in order to determine to what extent the image of the femme fatale as negative archetype could be reconsidered. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die stereotipiese figuur van die femme fatale as onweerstaanbare verleidster wat noodwendig die dood teweegbring, is alombekend. Tog blyk daar 'n opvallende afwesigheid van dié gevaarlike karakter in die Afrikaanse letterkunde te wees. Dit is waarom die verskyning van die karakter van Nicolette in André P. Brink se roman, Die Ambassadeur (1963), so merkwaardig is. Nie net is Nicolette 'n komplekse femme fatale karakter nie, maar bring sy ook 'n nuwe dimensie tot die geykte stereotipe. Dit is dan veral die treffende ooreenkoms tussen Nicolette en Kathe, die vroulike protagonis in Henri-Pierre Roché se roman Jules et Jim (1953), wat 'n vergelykende studie tussen hierdie twee romans regverdig. Alhoewel albei die dood teweegbring, blyk dit dat die teenwoordigheid van hierdie femme fatale karakters eerder positiewe as negatiewe gevolge het. Anders as die stereotipiese bose verleidster, is Nicolette en Kathe meer natuurlik, spontaan en onvoorspelbaar – oënskynlik vry van die beperkende eienskappe van die bloeddorstige femme fatale. In hierdie vergelykende studie word die beeld van die femme fatale ondersoek deur die rol en funksie daarvan in Jules et Jim en Die Ambassadeur in diepte te bestudeer. Deur die filosoof René Girard se teorieë oor mimetiese begeerte, geweld en offergawe asook Georges Bataille se idees oor erotisme en die dood te ondersoek, word die aard van die femme fatale in hierdie twee romans vergelykend ontleed om sodoende te bepaal tot watter mate die beeld van die femme fatale as negatiewe argetipe heroorweeg kan word. / RESUME: La figure stéréotypée de la femme fatale comme séductrice irrésistible et malfaisante qui entraîne inévitablement la mort, est bien connue. Néanmoins, nous constatons une absence frappante de cette figure dans la littérature de langue afrikaans. Voilà ce qui rend d’autant plus remarquable et surprenante l’apparence du personnage de Nicolette dans le roman L’Ambassadeur d’André Brink (1963). Non seulement est-elle une femme fatale complexe, mais Nicolette apporte aussi une nouvelle dimension à la figure rebattue. Ce sont surtout les similarités évidentes entre Nicolette et Kathe, la protagoniste féminine du roman Jules et Jim d’Henri-Pierre Roché (1953), qui justifient une étude comparée de ces deux romans. Bien que ces deux personnages féminins provoquent la mort d’un homme, il semblerait que la présence de ces femmes fatales ait des conséquences positives plutôt que négatives. Contrairement au stéréotype de la séductrice maléfique, les personnages de Kathe et de Nicolette sont plus naturels, spontanés et imprévisibles – apparemment libres de toute étiquette restrictive attribuée à la femme fatale assoiffée de sang. Dans cette étude comparée nous nous pencherons sur l’image de la femme fatale en examinant son rôle et sa fonction dans les romans Jules et Jim d’Henri-Pierre Roché et L’Ambassadeur d’André Brink. En considérant les théories sur le désir mimétique, la violence et le sacrifice que propose René Girard ainsi que les idées de Georges Bataille sur l’érotisme, nous essayons enfin d’établir dans quelle mesure on pourrait reconsidérer la définition étriquée de la femme fatale comme archétype négatif.

The aim of this thesis is to investigate the highly moral ethic of social duty and responsibility which animates the work of Alejo Carpentier. In order to examine this theme, I have studied, in particular, the following six novels: ‘El reino de este mundo', Los pasos perdidos', ‘El acoso', El siglo de las luces', ‘El recurso del método', and ‘La consagración de la primavera'. In the Introduction, I have investigated the various philosophical questions raised by the concept of responsibility : the debate about freewill and determinism has been examined, and the Existentialist philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre has been chosen as the most helpful in an investigation of Carpentier's theory of responsibility, due to a great coincidence of thought between the two writers. The protagonists of the novels in question have been grouped according to various distinguishing tendencies or characteristics, and have been analysed in the light of the Sartrian concepts of good and bad faith. These groupings are as follows: “the deluded intellectual”, “two tyrants”, “the lesson of experience”, and “the committed individual”. The success, or failure, of these characters, in matching up to the goals of self-transcendence and responsible commitment posed by Carpentier has been charted throughout Chapters One to Four, and deductions have been made about the various forms of bad faith in which the characters indulge. The conclusions that I have drawn from this detailed investigation of characters in good and bad faith are, firstly, that Carpentier sees man's goal in life as the attainment of self-knowledge and the honest acceptance of responsibility for the self : once this state of good faith has been achieved, man is able to commit himself to the never-ending struggle for the improvement of the social situation. Acceptance of responsibility for the self is vital, in Carpentier's canon, for without such acceptance, positive commitment is impossible. Secondly, I have concluded that, according to Carpentier, commitment is an inevitable part of life, and that Carpentier's goal, then, is that we should actively commit ourselves to a positive cause through recognition of our responsibility for ourselves and our society, rather than tacitly accept the status quo through a passive or deterministic attitude.

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This research attempted to provide a comprehensive overview of the Eastern Cuba Baptist Theological Seminary within the context of theological education in Cuba and the Cuban Revolution. Three major purposes directed this research. The first one was historical: to document and evaluate the rise, survival and achievements of the Eastern Cuba Baptist Theological Seminary, which has continued its mission through extraordinary political opposition and economical difficulties. The second major purpose was institutional: to gain insight into Cuban seminary modus operandi. The third purpose of the study was to identify perceived needs of the seminary. This study sought to provide information that can facilitate a better understanding of Cuban Christian theological higher education. The Eastern Cuba Baptist Theological Seminary was founded in the city of Santiago the Cuba on October 10, 1949 by the Eastern Baptist Convention. This seminary exists for the purpose of training pastors for the Eastern Baptist Convention. The school offers a four-year program leading to a bachelor in theology degree. The Eastern Cuba Baptist Convention experienced the same oppression from the communist revolution as the rest of the evangelical denominations during the sixties and seventies. The worst period for the convention and the Eastern Cuba Baptist Theological Seminary started in 1965 when many important people were recruited to work at the Military Units to Aid Production (UMAP). Fidel Castro recognized in 1991 that the Cuban Communist Party erroneously made atheism its religion. Although the Cuban communist regime never issued an antireligious policy, in subtle ways Christians suffered the consequences of the religious ideological conflict. Nevertheless, today the Eastern Cuba Baptist Theological Seminary operates independently and without the direction of the Cuban government. Communism and Christianity have learned to live together in Cuba even though they started with difficulties. Theological education in Cuba not only survived the negative effects of the Cuban revolution, but also has emerged stronger than ever. Economic resources are the primary need of the Eastern Cuba Baptist Theological Seminary. The seminary has been through many difficulties during its history. Nevertheless, these days represent the best time in the seminary history.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:48:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alexandre Flavio Silva Andrada.pdf: 670430 bytes, checksum: d317a9a7393cab2f5438d96670a8d051 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-20 / The present work aims to provide a critique to the Walrasian approach in Macroeconomics. The debate between Keynesians (Keynes, New Keynesians and Post-Keynesians) and Neoclassical (Monetarists and New Classical) about method, expectations, and equilibrium is presented. Trying so to refuse Lucas s critique, which says that Keynes did not respect economic analyze straightjacket , i.e., selfish agents and clear markets. About unemployment a critical revision of General Theory s second chapter is made as well the concepts of natural rate and involuntary unemployment. The conclusions are: do not seem that Friedman s instrumentalist approach is the correct referential to Macroeconomics, rational expectations hypothesis do not explain men effective behavior, continuous market clear is tautological, and involuntary unemployment referred to a foreign economic agent individual characteristics situation. It is a Macroeconomic unemployment. At last while Microeconomics can avoid historicists considerations, Macroeconomics can not. Macroeconomics issues are related to historical moment, stage of institutions development and to a more human economic agent behavior / O presente trabalho visa apresentar uma crítica à abordagem walrasiana na Macroeconomia. Apresenta-se o debate entre Keynesianos (Keynes, Novos Keynesianos e Pós Keynesianos) e Neoclássicos (Monetaristas e Novos Clássicos) sobre o método, as expectativas e o equilíbrio na análise econômica. Tenta-se, assim, refutar a crítica de Lucas segundo a qual Keynes não teria respeitado a camisa-de-força da economia, isto é, agentes egoístas e equilíbrio nos mercados. A respeito do desemprego, faz-se uma revisão crítica do segundo capítulo da Teoria Geral, bem como dos conceitos de taxa natural de desemprego e desemprego involuntário. As conclusões obtidas são as seguintes: não parece ser correta a abordagem instrumentalista de Friedman como referência para a Macroeconomia, a hipótese de expectativas racionais pouco diz sobre o comportamento real dos homens, o equilíbrio contínuo dos mercados é tautológico e o desemprego involuntário diz respeito a uma situação alheia às características individuais do agente econômico. É um desemprego macroeconômico. Por fim, enquanto a microeconomia pode abster-se de considerações historicistas, a Macroeconomia não o pode. As questões Macroeconômicas estão ligadas ao momento histórico, ao grau de desenvolvimento das instituições e ao comportamento mais humano do homem econômico

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T19:34:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose Carlos Francisco.pdf: 485197 bytes, checksum: 3bfae1ec101e2cf10244c4ee0d7934ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-10-11 / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a linguagem radiofônica em radiojornalismo, à luz de um recorte teórico fundamentado pela Análise da Conversação. O corpus da pesquisa é constituído por dez horas de gravação, em fita cassete, realizadas entre os dias 27 de setembro e primeiro de outubro de 2004- entre segunda-feira e sexta-feira- dos jornais matinais de duas das principais emissoras radiojornalísticas de São Paulo: a CBN- Central Brasileira de Notícias- emissora do Sistema Globo de Rádio/ Jornal O Globo; e a Eldorado, emissora do Grupo Estado- jornal O Estado de S. Paulo e Jornal da Tarde. Também fazem parte do corpus cinco edições- mesmo período da gravação- dos jornais O Estado de S. Paulo e Folha de S. Paulo. Dentre a variedade de gêneros radiojornalísticos, a entrevista por telefone, ao vivo- par dialógico perguntas-e-respostas- sob o ponto de vista técnico-jornalístico, será o objeto em estudo. A Análise da Conversação servirá de suporte teórico com os organizadores globais: o caso da conversação telefônica, a assimetria, a modalização na fala, a defesa, ou não, da face, a interação verbal, apesar da relação assimétrica entre entrevistador e entrevistado e a retextualização, como forma de produção ou de reprodução textual. Marcuschi (2003: 7) complementa, ao longo desta investigação, a tentativa de se explicar os procedimentos de construção e apresentação de um texto oral, neste caso, no radiojornalismo, com os seguintes questionamentos: como é que as pessoas se entendem ao conversar ? Como sabem que estão se entendendo ? Como 8 sabem que estão agindo coordenada e cooperativamente ? Como usam seus conhecimentos lingüísticos e outros para criar condições adequadas à compreensão mútua ? Como criam, desenvolvem e resolvem conflitos interacionais1 ? Este trabalho também vai apresentar a relação do continuum tipológico entre fala x escrita e escrita x fala, no radiojornalismo. Para finalizar, esta pesquisa, pela primeira vez, faz uma separação, para melhor compreensão de pesquisadores e de profissionais do jornalismo, das atividades radiofônicas2 e das atividades radiojornalísticas. Vale ressaltar, ainda, que esta é a primeira tentativa de se analisar os mecanismos que envolvem a conversação no radiojornalismo e a transformação ou retextualização do texto escrito para o texto oral/ falado. Também foram realizadas duas entrevistas com os jornalistas Heródoto Barbeiro e com Milton Leite, como apoio para a conclusão do trabalho. ___________________ 1 O tema é tratado de forma bastante específica nesta pesquisa: como é que as pessoas se entendem ao dialogar no radiojornalismo? Como sabem que estão se entendendo, numa entrevista por telefone? Como sabem que estão agindo coordenada e cooperativamente, numa relação assimétrica? Como usam seus conhecimentos lingüísticos e outros para criar condições adequadas à compreensão mútua? Como criam, desenvolvem e resolvem conflitos interacionais, na entrevista por telefone ? Não custa lembrar, ainda, que as pesquisas citadas neste trabalho não foram criadas para a compreensão da produção radiojornalística. ____________________ 2O mercado de trabalho, todos os livros sobre o segmento e o material em áudio existente no mercado não fazem a distinção entre radiofônico em geral e radiojornalístico. Entendemos a necessidade desta separação, já que não é possível misturar Heródoto Barbeiro (radiojornalístico) com Paulo Lopes (rádio popular). Cada profissional tem um público específico. Cada profissional tem uma linguagem muito particular, uma modo específico de interação com as audiências. É na linguagem do segmento radiojornalístico que esta pesquisa se fundamenta