Orientador: Marta Maria do Amaral Azevedo / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T09:00:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Malvezzi_Cecilia_M.pdf: 2298256 bytes, checksum: f7ff796867e04d13eb570dacee839ed1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: A produção de informações demográficas a respeito das populações indígenas é substrato para fundamentar as intervenções e políticas públicas direcionadas a esses povos. A irregularidade e qualidade precária das informações ocultam discrepâncias na situação de saúde. Estudos de populações indígenas mostram uma tendência da população indígena de crescimento populacional. Alguns estudos apresentam uma desaceleração no crescimento a partir da década de 1990, associada à queda na fecundidade. Tal queda, ainda que discreta, pode ser atribuída à urbanização, ou mesmo à maior proximidade com os centros urbanos, assim como, constrangimentos oferecidos pelo contado com serviço de saúde, escolas, ONGs, grupos religiosos, mercado de trabalho. Assim, a fim de avaliar se a atuação do serviço de saúde tem impacto na fecundidade indígena, buscou-se analisar a fecundidade das mulheres indígenas da região do Rio Tiquié, no Alto Rio Negro- AM, tomando-se como base inicial os dados produzidos pelo SIASI- Sistema de Informação da Atenção à Saúde Indígena no ano de 2005. Para tanto, usamos para fins comparativos o Censo Indígena Autônomo do Rio Negro (CIARN), realizado em 1992, num contexto no qual não havia a presença de um serviço de saúde regular. Apesar de os resultados não serem conclusivos devido a qualidade ruim dos dados empíricos, eles indicam uma queda discreta na fecundidade das mulheres indígenas da região do Rio Tiquié e isso poderia estar relacionado a presença de um serviço de saúde / Abstract: The production of demographic information about indigenous people grounds public policies and interventions aiming at supporting their sustainability. The lack of regularity and the precarious quality of the demographic information hide various discrepancies which have haunted Amazon indigenous health. Several studies have disclosed demographic growth in those indigenous communities at the same time that others have pointed out the decrease of fecundity, since the nineties. The demographic decrease, although discrete could be linked to the proximity those people have undergone to urban centers, as well as to the constraints stemmed from their contact with health services, ONGs, schools, religious groups and the labor market. In order to assess the impact of health services in the variations of the fecundity of indigenous women who lived in the area of the Tiquié river in the high Rio Negro-Amazonas. The achievement of that target was carried out through the comparison of the data gathered from SIASI (Attention to Indigenous People Health Information System) concerning the year 2005 matched with the data gathered from the CIARN (Rio Negro Autonomous Indigenous Census) in the year 1992. That comparison was so designed because health assistance was not a regular service in that area in the year 1992 but was indeed regular in the year 2005. Although the findings were not conclusive because of the poor quality of the empirical data they support both the trend that there was a discrete decrease in women fecundity in the indigenous communities settled along the Tiquié river that could be linked to the health assistance / Mestrado / Demografia / Mestra em Demografia

Arquitecto / La presente memoria de título explicará las problemáticas que reflejan los hilos fundamentales del porqué Santiago no está funcionando correctamente. De ninguna manera se pretende hacer un detallado análisis de la sociedad chilena, sino evidenciar hechos urbanos tangibles que detonan y contribuyen a este cambio en el principal objetivo de la ciudad. Temáticas como la segregación y exclusión de la periferia, la actual estrategia de urbanización en el pie de monte, la nula relación con los ecosistemas naturales de la región, y los actuales “polos de desarrollo urbano” que la actual planificación de Santiago fomenta, son los principales temas que se analizarán.

Notre thèse se propose de démontrer dans quelle mesure et par quels procédés Alves Redol s’inspire de la crise viticole du Alto Douro (1907-1915) sous ses aspects humains, politiques et socio-économiques pour élaborer l’architecture de sa trilogie. Cette problématique permet de découvrir combien la possession et la dépossession de la terre sont incontestablement deux axes fondamentaux qui décident du sort des protagonistes. Ce travail consiste à s’interroger sur les différents mécanismes qui sont au début de cette crise viticole, qui ont engendré un déséquilibre économique et par conséquent, d’importants changements tant au niveau de l’organisation sociale qu’au niveau des rapports sociaux. L’objectif de ce travail est de montrer comment la terre schisteuse du Douro, productrice du vin de Porto, façonne foncièrement l’homme dans sa dépendance fatale de la rigueur inexorable des saisons. Les viticulteurs dans la trilogie redolienne, et par le biais de l’intertextualité, sont aux prises avec une multitude de difficultés dues à plusieurs éléments : facteurs législatifs (signature d’un traité de vente de vin avec et en faveur de l’Angleterre) ; facteurs naturels (sous-production avec le phylloxéra et le mildiou) ; facteurs humains (surproduction et mévente avec la concurrence et surtout avec la contrefaçon du vin de Porto). Dans le sillage des théories marxistes-léninistes et du matérialisme dialectique, nous avons tenté de montrer que, malgré les procédés d’animalisation et de perspectives de privations continuelles des viticulteurs et des sans terre par les détenteurs des moyens de production, la masse rurale unie, réussit à se révolter contre l’exploitant et pour un nouvel ordre social. / Our thesis intends to prove to what extent and by what processes Alves Redol inspired by the Alto Douro wine-growing crisis (1907-1915) in its human, political and socio-economic dimensions to develop the architecture of his trilogy. Posing the problem in this fashion enables us to highlight that land ownership and dispossession are unquestionably two main axes which have an influence on the protagonists’fate. Our work examines the different mechanisms at the root of the wine-growing crisis, which created an economic imbalance, and consequently important changes in social organization as well as social relationships. This work aims at showing how the Upper Douro’s schistose soil, a key element in Porto wine production, also fundamentally fashions man and makes him dependent on the rigour of the cycle of seasons. In Redol’s trilogy, wine-growers, through the intertextuality process, are confronted with many difficulties due to various elements, whether they be legislative (the signing of a wine sales treaty in favour of England), natural (underproduction caused by phylloxera and mildew), or human (overproduction and bad sales due to competition and counterfeiting of Port wine). In keeping with Marxist-Leninist theories and dialectic materialism, we intend to show that, in spite of the dehumanization process and constant deprivation of wine-growers and landless people by those who control means of production, the united rural world succeeded in rebelling against its exploiters to achieve a new social order.

Orientador: Daniel Joseph Hogan / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T20:56:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigues_MarcoAurelio_M.pdf: 3738412 bytes, checksum: fa79350e020cfeafe0e842585ce6a020 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Mestrado / Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial / Mestre em Geografia

O empreendedorismo é um fenômeno de abrangência global que tem direcionado a atenção de diversas instituições de ensino, entidades representativas de classe, do terceiro setor e órgãos governamentais, que buscam um melhor entendimento dos fatores que contribuem para o crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico. A ação empreendedora é a mola propulsora responsável pela dinamização da economia, que por meio da introdução de novos produtos e serviços, promove a geração de empregos e a distribuição de renda. Por trás da criação das organizações está a figura do empreendedor, um indivíduo que, partindo de suas ideias e percepções, com criatividade, trabalho árduo e perseverança, administra e assume o risco do resultado de seu empreendimento. No Brasil, das 4,5 milhões de empresas existentes, aproximadamente 1,5%, são responsáveis pela geração de 70% dos postos de trabalho, segundo dados do IBGE. Estas empresas são categorizadas como empresas de alto crescimento ou alto impacto (scale ups), pois apresentam taxas de crescimento acima de 20%. Este estudo objetiva descrever as características de empreendedores que criaram e conduzem empresas de alto impacto, segundo suas próprias percepções. Partindo de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a importância do empreendedorismo, conceitos e definições, seu impacto no Brasil e no mundo e utilizando-se também de relatórios de órgãos governamentais e instituições apoiadoras e monitoradores da atividade empreendedora, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa de campo, utilizando-se de entrevistas semiestruturadas, aplicadas por meio de videoconferências. Dessa maneira, entrevistou-se um grupo de indivíduos associados a uma organização não governamental, que atua no fomento da atividade empreendedora no Brasil e em diversos países, e que se enquadram nesse perfil empresarial. Os dados obtidos foram tratados mediante o uso da técnica de análise de conteúdo que identificou 18 categorias que envolvem aspectos pessoais e da criação e do desenvolvimento dos negócios. Pode-se inferir que empreendedorismo de alto impacto é o resultado de uma ideia inovadora, desenvolvida e trabalhada com comprometimento de seu idealizador, ofertando um produto ou serviço diferenciado que agrega um valor singular para os seus clientes. / Entrepreneurship is a global phenomenon that coverage has focused the attention of several educational institutions, professional representative bodies, third sector and government agencies that seek a better understanding of the factors that contribute to the economic growth and development. The entrepreneurial action is the driving force responsible for stimulating the economy, through the introduction of new products and services, promotes job creation and income distribution. Behind the creation of organizations is the figure of the entrepreneur, an individual who, from their ideas and perceptions, with creativity, hard work and perseverance, manages and assumes the risk of the outcome of your venture. In Brazil, the 4.5 million existing businesses, approximately 1.5%, are responsible for generating 70% of jobs, according to IBGE data. These companies are categorized as high-growth or high-impact companies (scale ups), because their growth rates above 20%. This study aims to describe the characteristics of entrepreneurs who created and lead high-impact companies, according to their own perceptions. From a literature review on the importance of entrepreneurship, concepts and definitions, its impact on Brazil and the world and also using government agencies reports and supporting institutions and Listeners of entrepreneurial activity, we developed a field research using If semi-structured interviews, applied through videoconferences. Thus, we interviewed a group of individuals associated with a non-governmental organization that acts in fostering entrepreneurial activity in Brazil and in several countries, and that fit this corporate profile. The data were processed by using the content analysis technique identified 18 categories involving personal aspects and the creation and business development. It can be inferred that high-impact entrepreneurship is the result of an innovative idea, developed and worked with commitment of its creator, offering a product or special service that adds a unique value for its customers.

Dans cette thèse, nous traitons de l’apport des théories du courant de pensée de Palo Alto pour aborder la transformation des situations de doubles contraintes au sein des organisations de travail, afin de faciliter le développement de l’apprentissage organisationnel. Après une présentation des concepts d’apprentissage organisationnel et de double contrainte, notre démarche de recherche prend place dans une épistémologie interprétativiste procédant par recherche-action. Nous nous appuyons sur trois études de cas d’accompagnement, individuel et collectif, de responsables confrontés à des difficultés de management. Nous mettons en évidence de quelle manière la théorie de la double contrainte constitue une grille d’intelligibilité des conduites d’évitement. Les envisageant comme seules possibilités de se comporter dans une situation où toutes les autres possibilités d’agir sont bloquées, nous expliquons l’intérêt d’un changement de paradigme de compréhension de leur formation pour renouveler les perspectives d’intervention. L’acceptation des conduites d’évitement comme émergeant d’une situation de double contrainte permet de les aborder en tant que dysfonctionnement organisationnel plutôt que comme la conséquence d’une carence individuelle. Les perceptions de doubles contraintes apparaissent lorsqu’une impossibilité de métacommuniquer est ressentie, au sujet d’un paradoxe exigeant un choix impossible, dans un contexte professionnel dont il n’est pas envisageable de s’échapper.Notre principal apport est de montrer, au travers d’une revue de littérature et des trois études de cas, les forces et les limites de l’approche interactionnelle issue du courant de Palo Alto, qui, même si elle est connue dans le monde de la gestion, reste largement inappliquée dans les organisations. Nous positionnons le processus de métacommunication par un tiers intervenant en le mettant au service de changements. Nous précisons le rôle qu’il peut avoir pour aider à passer d’un cercle vicieux à un cercle vertueux, dans une situation managériale, et l’effet de levier qu’il joue dans la transformation d’une dynamique d’apprentissage organisationnel défensif en une dynamique menant au progrès. / In this thesis, we discuss the contribution of current theories of thought in Palo Alto to tackle the transformation of situations of double bind within working organizations in order to improve the organizational learning development. After a presentation of the concepts of organizational learning and double bind our research process takes place in an interpretivist epistemology conducting by action research. We rely on three case studies accompanying individual and group leaders facing with difficulties in management.We underline how the theory of the double bind is a grid of intelligibility avoidance behavior. Considering them only as possibilities to behave in a situation where all other possibilities to act are blocked, we explain the interest of a paradigm shift in understanding of their training opportunities in order to renew intervention prospect.Acceptance of avoidance behavior as emerging from a double bind situation can address them as organizational dysfunction rather than as a consequence of individual failure. Perceptions of double bind appear when unable metacommunication is felt, about a paradox requiring an impossible choice, in a professional context inconceivable to escape from.Our main contribution is to show, through a literature review and three case studies, the strengths and limitations of the interactional approach of Palo Alto, which, although it is known in the world management remains largely unimplemented in organizations. We position the metacommunication process by a third party involved in the service changes. We point out the role he may have to help them move from a vicious to a virtuous circle, in a managerial situation, and leverage in the transformation of a dynamic organizational learning defensive into a dynamic leading to progress.

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar el diseño de proyecto “Abordando las causas de la deforestación en Perú y Guyana” con el fin de determinar si su formulación se había realizado de manera adecuada. Para ello, se desarrolló lo siguiente: En primer lugar, se inició con la revisión teórica donde se determinaron a la Metodología de Marco Lógico y a los Estándares Abiertos para las Prácticas de la Conservación como los enfoques teóricos más relevantes en el diseño de proyectos de conservación. En segundo lugar, en el análisis contextual se describió el contexto de la deforestación en la Amazonía peruana. Así como la iniciativa REDD+ que busca reducir la deforestación con el fin de reducir su impacto en el cambio climático. Finalmente, se analizó el proyecto “Abordando las causas de la deforestación en Perú y Guyana” de acuerdo a la Metodología de Marco Lógico y los Estándares Abiertos para las Prácticas de la Conservación. En base a este análisis se determinó que el proyecto no fue formulado adecuadamente debido a la inadecuada realización de los procesos metodológicos.

No description available.

Los cholets son edificaciones cuya colorida estética y diseño arquitectónico se distinguen dentro del espacio urbano de la ciudad de El Alto, Bolivia. En términos de división funcional, los “cholets” se caracterizan por contar con un salón de eventos y espacios comerciales en los primeros pisos, departamentos de vivienda para alquiler en los pisos medios y, en la parte alta del edificio, se ubica la vivienda de los propietarios. Esta investigación se aproxima a este tipo de edificaciones como un objeto cultural con el objetivo de dar luces sobre cuáles son los valores y el uso –construidos tanto discursivamente como en la práctica– asociados a estas formas arquitectónicas. Para ello, se analizan múltiples espacios y contextos sociales- a modo de regímenes de valor- como también a actores diversos, tales como usuarios, arquitectos y críticos especializados. El foco apuesta por considerar ''cholets'' como un producto cultural implicado en complejos procesos identitarios y de distinción social de un sector económico emergente de la sociedad boliviana que procura consolidar su capital simbólico. La metodología utilizada es de corte cualitativo. Se realizará un mapeo de la circulación del cholet y los distintos discursos e imaginarios construidos sobre este tanto en redes sociales y medios de comunicación, como en espacios físicos. Sobre la identificación de espacios, se recurre a entrevistas a propietarios de las edificaciones, arquitectos e ingenieros que los han edificado, a vecinos y a críticos, tales como académicos de las escuelas de arquitectura de La Paz y curadores de muestras arquitectónicas; en líneas generales a los actores que se encuentren involucrados en los regímenes de valor donde circule el cholet.

This thesis is a comparative study of two Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs) with the aim to conclude which one is the most suitable for a small enterprise network. The network in question is Company A’s Office A1. Office A is in the process of upgrading their internal network and with the upgrade a new NGFW will be implemented. The two NGFW platforms that have been researched per Company A’s request are Juniper Networks’ SRX-series firewalls and Palo Alto Networks’ (PAN) PA-series, with focus on the SRX1500 and PA-3020 for a fair comparison. To be able to evaluate different platforms and appliances, the concept of NGFW and what it constitutes has been researched and presented. Both of the NGFW platforms have been tested and compared in terms of ease-of-use and cost analysis. The testing focused on the respective web-interfaces and shows no significant differences between the two NGFWs at a first glance in terms of functionality. However, PAN’s web-interface does objectively feel more up-to-date and provides application visibility natively, which Juniper offers as a separate service as part of the centralised management platform, which is excessive for Office A’s network. The research and collection of data has been conducted based on Office A’s needs and requirements. Third-party research has been collected from NSS Labs and Gartner and serves as a basis for the evaluation. The future network of Office A introduces new services and the general usage will mainly consist of office oriented application based traffic. The evaluation of the research of the two NGFWs and the collection of data, in the context of Office A’s network, shows that the PA-3020 would be favoured. The key points are as follows: PAN’s NGFWs are built specifically for application awareness whereas Juniper are new in the NGFW market and has recently started to add the more advanced application awareness features. PAN offers a one-box solution suited for smaller networks such as Office A whereas a Juniper implementation would require additional hardware (VM’s) to obtain similar features. PAN offers more features in terms of user identification which is a key factor in enabling a true context aware security environment seamlessly integrated and invisible to the users. No major difference in cost if a similar set of features are to be implemented, based on non-rebated list prices (additional hardware not included). 1 Note: Due to confidentiality, the name and details of the company has been anonymised throughout the report.