Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-04-18T11:25:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ionesilvavilelapicoli.pdf: 2149481 bytes, checksum: 4636c35cff373c5a62661e5985381ecb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-04-18T13:52:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ionesilvavilelapicoli.pdf: 2149481 bytes, checksum: 4636c35cff373c5a62661e5985381ecb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-04-18T13:53:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ionesilvavilelapicoli.pdf: 2149481 bytes, checksum: 4636c35cff373c5a62661e5985381ecb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-18T13:53:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ionesilvavilelapicoli.pdf: 2149481 bytes, checksum: 4636c35cff373c5a62661e5985381ecb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-28 / Esta dissertação investiga textos contemporâneos que possam propor resistência ao discurso hegemônico patriarcal nas representações de gênero na Literatura Infantojuvenil. Analisaremos textos selecionados da autora Ana Maria Machado na perspectiva de encontrar discursos que visem a auxiliar no rompimento das representações do masculino e do feminino dentro da lógica dicotômica e excludente tida como hegemônica. Procuraremos abordar como são construídas as personagens do gênero feminino pela autora e se o discurso oferecido auxilia na desconstrução dos estereótipos binários entre os gêneros. O título “Coisa de Menina, Coisa de Menino” é uma referência à separação que se dá entre os dois sexos, que acaba atribuindo a cada um deles condutas restritas e exclusivas. Para analisar a temática, objeto desse estudo, em primeiro lugar, faremos uma pequena abordagem sobre os conceitos de infância e Literatura Infantil. Em segundo lugar, conceituaremos o termo Gênero, evidenciando o caráter social e histórico de sua construção. Ao final, abordaremos a importância que a Literatura Infantil tem ao permitir o contato da criança com modelos que valorizem a pluralidade como fios para a construção de suas identidades. / This dissertation investigates contemporary texts that may propose resistance to patriarchal hegemonic discourse in gender representations in Children`s Literature. We will analyze selected texts of the author Ana Maria Machado in the perspective of finding discourses that aim to help in the breakdown of male and female representations, within the dichotomous and excluding logic considered as hegemonic. We will try to address how the female characters are constructed by the author and if the discourse offered helps to deconstruct the binary stereotypes between the genres. The title "Coisa de Menina, Coisa de Menino" is a reference to the separation between the two sexes, which ends up attributing to each one of them strict and exclusive conducts. To analyze the theme, object of this study, first, we will do a small approach on the concepts of childhood and children's literature. Secondly, we will conceptualize the term Gender, evidencing the social and historical character of its construction. In the end, we will discuss the importance of Children's Literature in allowing the child's contact with models that value plurality as threads for the construction of their identities.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-05-26T13:42:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 helainedeoliveira.pdf: 1237309 bytes, checksum: bfdde268de87b3e220dcb3eaf9bf2f54 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-05-26T15:11:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 helainedeoliveira.pdf: 1237309 bytes, checksum: bfdde268de87b3e220dcb3eaf9bf2f54 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-26T15:11:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 helainedeoliveira.pdf: 1237309 bytes, checksum: bfdde268de87b3e220dcb3eaf9bf2f54 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-12 / Esta tese tem por finalidade fazer uma experimentação literária ou, uma esquizoanálise, a partir do pensamento do Delírio cunhado por Gilles Deleuze e Felix Guattari na obra O anti-Édipo. Procuraremos verificar de que formas o “sujeito escravo de produção”, ilustrado pela escrava Kehinde e pelo escravo mudo nas obras Um defeito de cor, de Ana Maria Gonçalves e A gloriosa família, de Pepetela, produz o Silêncio na narrativa e é produzido por ele, através de seus por seus “Corpos sem Órgãos”, refletidos pela “escrita da Crueldade” de ambos os autores, inspirada nos propósitos do dramaturgo francês Antonin Artaud, em sua obra O teatro e seu duplo. / Cette thèse vise à faire une expérimentation littéraire ou un schizo, de la pensée de Delirium inventé par Gilles Deleuze et Félix Guattari dans le livre Anti-Oedipe. Nous cherchons à vérifier de quelles formes "le sujet esclave de production » illustrés par Kehinde et l'esclave muet dans les oeuvres Une couleur par défaut, Ana Maria Gonçalves et La glorieuse famille de Pepetela, produit le Silence dans le récit et est produit par lui à travers ses «Corps sans organes», réfléchis par la "cruauté ", inspiré par les buts du dramaturge français Antonin Artaud, dans son ouvrage Le théâtre et son double.

Die vorliegende Arbeit liefert einen Beitrag zur Erforschung der institutionalisierten Zensur von literarischen Texten im Franquismus anhand der Untersuchung von Werken Ana María Matutes. Als repressives Instrument diente die Zensur der Kontrolle, dem Schutz vor ‚kritischen‘ Inhalten sowie der Propagierung, Durchsetzung und Konsolidierung des franquistischen Dogmas. Zensiert wurden ‚bedrohliche‘ Werke aufgrund ihres kommunikativen Gehalts, aber auch wegen der sie charakterisierenden materiellen Fixierung, konnte die ‚gefürchtete‘ Aussage ihre Wirkung doch an vielen Orten noch lange nach dem Moment ihrer Entstehung entfalten. Die originale unzensierte Textfassung vieler Werke ist deswegen für den Leser bis heute oft unzugänglich. Das gilt auch für das Œuvre Matutes, einer der bedeutendsten spanischen Autorinnen der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Anhand der erhaltenen Zensurakten zu vier Romanen – „Los Abel“, „Luciérnagas“/„En esta tierra“, „Los hijos muertos“ und „La trampa“ – wird zunächst deren unterschiedliches ‚Schicksal‘ zwischen staatlicher Zensur und forcierter Selbstzensur rekonstruiert. Die daraus gewonnenen Erkenntnisse dienen als Ausgangsbasis für die literaturwissenschaftliche Analyse der individuellen Auswirkungen dieser Eingriffe auf inhaltlicher, struktureller, figürlicher und formal-stilistischer Ebene sowie zur Feststellung des Grads an ‚Co-Autorenschaft‘ der Zensoren, die die Texte im Hinblick auf ihre Konformität mit den etablierten moralischen, politischen und religiösen Normen rezipierten. Darüber hinaus werden Funktionsweise, Irrtümer und Grenzen der literarischen Kontrollinstanz anhand von vier weiteren Werken dargestellt, zu denen „Fiesta al Noroeste“, „Pequeño teatro“, „Los niños tontos“ und „Los soldados lloran de noche“ zählen. Auf diese Art und Weise kann ein umfassender Einblick in die Arbeits- und Funktionsweise der franquistischen Zensurbehörde innerhalb des machtstrukturellen Kontextes des Franco-Regimes gegeben werden. / This research paper contributes to the study of institutionalized censorship of literary texts under Francoism by examining the works of Ana María Matute. As a repressive instrument, censorship served to control, protect against 'critical' content and propagate, enforce and consolidate Francoist dogma. 'Threatening' works were censored because of their communicative content, but also because of the material fixation that characterized them, since the 'feared' statement could continue to have its effect long after the moment of its creation and in many places. The original uncensored text version of many works is therefore often inaccessible to readers even today. This also applies to the oeuvre of Matute, one of the most important Spanish authors of the second half of the 20th century. Using the surviving censorship files for four novels – “Los Abel”, “Luciérnagas”/“En esta tierra”, “Los hijos muertos” and “La trampa” - we first reconstruct their different 'fates' between state censorship and forced self-censorship. The insights gained from this serve as a starting point for the literary analysis of the individual effects of these interventions on the level of content, structure, characters and formal style, as well as for determining the degree of 'co-authorship' of the censors, who only received the texts with regard to their conformity with established moral, political and religious norms. In addition, the functioning, errors and limits of the literary control authority are presented on the basis of four other works, which include “Fiesta al Noroeste”, “Pequeño teatro”, “Los niños tontos” and “Los soldados lloran de noche”. In this way, a comprehensive insight can be given into the working and functioning of the censorship authority within the power structure context of the Franco regime.

While clearly different in their aims and means, classification and diagnosis both try to accurately label the disease patients are suffering from. For systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), this is complicated by the multi-organ nature of the disease and by our incomplete understanding of its pathophysiology. Hallmarks of SLE are the presence of antinuclear antibodies (ANA), and multiple immune-mediated organ symptoms that are largely independent. In an attempt to overcome limitations of the current sets of SLE classification criteria, a new fourphase approach is being developed, which is jointly supported by the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) and the American College of Rheumatology (ACR). This review attempts to delineate the performance of the current sets of criteria, the reasons for the decision for classification, and not diagnostic, criteria, and to provide a background of the current approach taken.

There are several possibilities for those with an eating disorder, who wishes to get treatment and recover to get help and support. But for those who are not ready to recover, there are not any help to receive. Pro-ana is a youth culture where individuals who want to achieve the anorectic ideal help and support each other. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyse the content and the need for the Pro-ana community on Internet, among young people with eating disorders. More specifically the aim was to find out how young Swedish people uses the Pro-ana communities on Internet. The study was an ethnography based on concealed observations of 6 different Pro-ana websites on Internet. During the observations five themes has been used: anonymity, thinspiration, life choice or disease, help or no help and identity. The analysis was based on Goffmans (2004) The presentation of self in everyday life, and the authors thesis about how humans represents them self in the accompany of others. Pro-ana websites consists of diary notes about weight, food, exercise and how to cope with an eating disorder. The Pro-ana culture online has become kind of a support group to which young people turn when society has no knowledge and no resources to meet them and social work are very limited on these sites. When not dare to tell friends and family about their situation, they turn to Pro-ana, which has been described as a sanctuary away from society’s judgements.

<p>There are several possibilities for those with an eating disorder, who wishes to get treatment and recover to get help and support. But for those who are not ready to recover, there are not any help to receive. Pro-ana is a youth culture where individuals who want to achieve the anorectic ideal help and support each other. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyse the content and the need for the Pro-ana community on Internet, among young people with eating disorders. More specifically the aim was to find out how young Swedish people uses the Pro-ana communities on Internet. The study was an ethnography based on concealed observations of 6 different Pro-ana websites on Internet. During the observations five themes has been used: anonymity, thinspiration, life choice or disease, help or no help and identity. The analysis was based on Goffmans (2004) The presentation of self in everyday life, and the authors thesis about how humans represents them self in the accompany of others. Pro-ana websites consists of diary notes about weight, food, exercise and how to cope with an eating disorder. The Pro-ana culture online has become kind of a support group to which young people turn when society has no knowledge and no resources to meet them and social work are very limited on these sites. When not dare to tell friends and family about their situation, they turn to Pro-ana, which has been described as a sanctuary away from society’s judgements.</p>

O debate sobre a regulamentação do mercado livreiro inglês, no final do século 17 e ao longo do século 18, criou um direito de publicação exclusivo ao autor por meio do Estatuto da Rainha Ana de 1710. A finalidade dessa lei era romper com o monopólio da Stationers´ Company, exercido desde o século 16. A presente pesquisa pretende demonstrar que não houve uma ruptura com esse monopólio, pois a lei criou um copyright dentro da noção de privilégio que não contemplou de forma equilibrada os interesses do editor, do autor e do público. Os argumentos de common law do autor e do direito limitado, conferido pelo Ato de Ana, contribuíram para a instituição da propriedade literária moderna. A finalidade dessa pesquisa é proporcionar uma perspectiva histórica acerca das origens do sistema de propriedade intelectual moderno, muito tratado sob as visões jurídica e econômica, cujas raízes estão no antigo sistema de privilégio. / The debate on the regulation of the English book market, in the end of the 17th century and all along the 18th century, created the author\'s exclusive publishing right, due to the Statute of Anne, in 1710. The target of this law was to break the Stationers Company monopoly, exercised since the 16th century. This research intends to evidence that there was no disruption with that monopoly, because the law created a conception of copyright in the notion of privilege that didn\'t include, in a balanced way, the interests of the publisher, the author and the public. The plea of the authors common law, and the limited right, given by the Statute of Anne, contributed to the institution of the modern literary property. The finality of this research is to provide a historical perspective on the origins of the modern intellectual system of property, frequently addressed under the legal and economic perspectives, whose roots are in the old privilege system.

Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2017-04-27T14:19:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GLAUCIELEN GOMES DA SILVA.pdf: 1992448 bytes, checksum: 7764de752332d80cd64fa3e7a9e1b7a1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-27T14:19:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GLAUCIELEN GOMES DA SILVA.pdf: 1992448 bytes, checksum: 7764de752332d80cd64fa3e7a9e1b7a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-08 / The search for autoantibodies in HEp-2 cells represents a relevant tool for diagnostic assistance in the investigation of autoimmune diseases, especially rheumatic diseases. This methodology, over the last years, underwent by intense process of improvement and standardization with the accomplishment of the Brazilian Consensus. The objective of this study was to evaluate the implantation of recommendations in the clinical laboratories that perform the methodology, 16 years after the accomplishment of the I Brazilian Consensus on ANA in HEp-2 cells. A research was conducted for the laboratories between February and October 2016. The laboratories were invited to answer questions that dealt with the guidelines of the Consensus, addressing technical aspects, quality control, reading of the slides, issuance of reports and educational programs. The study counted on the participation of 53 laboratories that jointly realize an estimate of 300,000 ANA by month. It has been identified that several medical specialties request the examination, and different professionals are responsible for the technical procedure and reading of the fluorescence slides. Consensus recommendations are being followed by all laboratories, in absolute by 58.5% of the laboratories. Regarding the technical procedure, 83.1% of the participants are screening at a 1:80 dilution and the title depletion, recommended by consensus, is being adopted by all participants. It was evidenced that 39.6% of the participants use more than one brand of kit and that 22.6% performs titration of the conjugate to each new kit and different lamp powers are used in laboratories with a predominance of 100 Watts. Regarding the reading of the slides, 94.3% stated that they observed the four cell compartments, 92.5% said to classify the chromosome metaphase plate negative or positive and 32.1% of the participants did not affirm to observe the cells in all phases of the cycle. In the issue of reports, 13.2% of the laboratories admitted to reporting only the name of the standard followed by the title, not presenting the descriptive report and 24.5% of the participants do not use education and quality control programs. Most laboratories were able to identify representative images of sets of patterns. The results presented here demonstrate consistent advances from the implementation of the ANA Consensus in Brazil, but also evidence the need for actions to implement continuing education programs. / A pesquisa de autoanticorpos em células HEp-2 tem auxiliado no diagnóstico na investigação de doenças autoimunes especialmente as reumáticas. Tal metodologia, ao longo dos últimos anos, passou por um intenso processo de aperfeiçoamento e padronização com a realização do Consenso Brasileiro. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar, 16 anos após a realização do I Consenso Brasileiro de FAN em Células HEp-2, a implantação das recomendações nos laboratórios clínicos que realizam a metodologia. Foi realizada uma pesquisa direcionada aos laboratórios entre fevereiro e outubro de 2016. Os laboratórios foram convidados a responder um questionário sobre as diretrizes do Consenso, abordando aspectos técnicos, controle de qualidade, leitura das lâminas, emissão de laudos e programas educativos. O estudo contou com a participação de 53 laboratórios que, em conjunto, realizam uma estimativa de 300.000 FAN/mês. Foi identificada uma heterogeneidade em especialidades médicas solicitantes do teste e profissionais responsáveis pelo procedimento técnico e leitura das lâminas de fluorescência. As recomendações do Consenso estão sendo seguidas em sua totalidade por 58,5% dos laboratórios. Em relação ao procedimento técnico, 83,1% dos participantes fazem triagem com diluição 1:80 e o esgotamento de título, recomendado pelo Consenso, está sendo adotado por todos os participantes. Evidenciou-se que 39,6% dos participantes utilizam mais de uma marca de kit e que 22,6% realiza a titulação do conjugado a cada nova kit, e diferentes potências de lâmpadas são utilizadas nos laboratórios com predomínio das de 100 Watts. Em relação à leitura das lâminas, 94,3% afirmam observar os quatro compartimentos celulares, 92,5% afirmam classificar a placa metafásica cromossômica em negativa ou positiva e 32,1% dos participantes não afirmaram observar as células em todas as fases do ciclo celular. Na emissão de laudos, 13,2% dos laboratórios admitiram relatar somente o nome do padrão seguido pelo título, não apresentando o laudo descritivo e 24,5% dos participantes não utilizam programas de educação e controle de qualidade. A maioria dos laboratórios foi capaz de identificar imagens representativas de grupos de padrões. Os resultados aqui apresentados demonstram consistentes avanços a partir da implantação do Consenso de FAN no Brasil, porém, evidenciam também a necessidade de ações para implementação dos programas de educação continuada.

Análise dos dois primeiros capítulos que integram o livro de 1 Samuel da Bíblia Hebraica, com ênfase nos aspectos históricos, lingüísticos e literários. Neles encontra-se registrada a história de Ana, uma mulher que sofria muito por não ter filhos, uma vez que a outra esposa de seu marido os tinha. A esterilidade de Ana é revertida após ela orar a Deus, e prometer-lhe entregar o filho que viesse a ter ao serviço religioso. Uma comparação com outros personagens da Bíblia Hebraica é feita, para demonstrar quais atitudes de Ana fazem dela uma das personagens femininas mais notáveis do Antigo Israel. Ao final, verifica-se também como o poema inserido nessa narrativa influenciou a literatura cristã. / Analyses of two first chapters that integrate the 1 Samuel book of Hebrew Bible, with emphasis in historical, liguistics and literary aspects. In these chapters we find the history of Hannah, a woman that suffered very much because she hasn\'t childrens and because the other wife of her husband has got them. The Hannah\'s sterility changed after she prays to God, and promisses to give the son that wasborn to the religious service. A comparision with others Hebrew Bibles characters is done to demonstrate which actitudes of Hannah make of her one of the most notable females characters of Ancient Israel. At the end we notice too how the poetry inserted into this narrative has influenced the christian literature.

O debate sobre a regulamentação do mercado livreiro inglês, no final do século 17 e ao longo do século 18, criou um direito de publicação exclusivo ao autor por meio do Estatuto da Rainha Ana de 1710. A finalidade dessa lei era romper com o monopólio da Stationers´ Company, exercido desde o século 16. A presente pesquisa pretende demonstrar que não houve uma ruptura com esse monopólio, pois a lei criou um copyright dentro da noção de privilégio que não contemplou de forma equilibrada os interesses do editor, do autor e do público. Os argumentos de common law do autor e do direito limitado, conferido pelo Ato de Ana, contribuíram para a instituição da propriedade literária moderna. A finalidade dessa pesquisa é proporcionar uma perspectiva histórica acerca das origens do sistema de propriedade intelectual moderno, muito tratado sob as visões jurídica e econômica, cujas raízes estão no antigo sistema de privilégio. / The debate on the regulation of the English book market, in the end of the 17th century and all along the 18th century, created the author\'s exclusive publishing right, due to the Statute of Anne, in 1710. The target of this law was to break the Stationers Company monopoly, exercised since the 16th century. This research intends to evidence that there was no disruption with that monopoly, because the law created a conception of copyright in the notion of privilege that didn\'t include, in a balanced way, the interests of the publisher, the author and the public. The plea of the authors common law, and the limited right, given by the Statute of Anne, contributed to the institution of the modern literary property. The finality of this research is to provide a historical perspective on the origins of the modern intellectual system of property, frequently addressed under the legal and economic perspectives, whose roots are in the old privilege system.