• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 125
  • 115
  • 97
  • 55
  • 43
  • 23
  • 4
  • 4
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • Tagged with
  • 530
  • 170
  • 143
  • 76
  • 75
  • 56
  • 55
  • 52
  • 47
  • 47
  • 46
  • 45
  • 38
  • 38
  • 38
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
111

A critical assessment of the Housing Advice Centre in Tuen Mun

Ng, Wai-yin, Amelia. January 1983 (has links)
Thesis (M.Soc.Sc.)--University of Hong Kong, 1983. / Also available in print.
112

O papel das autarquias no desenvolvimento da actividade física e desportiva dentro e fora das escolas do 1º ciclo do ensino básico da área educativa de Viseu

Ferrão, António José Frias January 1999 (has links)
No description available.
113

Informatização e significado do trabalho em serviços da administração local

Pé-Leve, José António January 1996 (has links)
No description available.
114

Att trivas på arbetet : Psykosocial arbetsmiljö och arbetstrivsel inom en statlig myndighet

Bjurmell, Anna, Pousard, Annika January 2015 (has links)
Psykosocial arbetsmiljö är samspelet mellan psykiska och fysiska faktorer vilka är av vikt för en individs hälsa, välbefinnande och arbetstrivsel. Forskning inom området har främst fokuserat på hälsa, välmående och stress där krav-kontrollmodellen är en vanligt förekommande modell. Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur faktorerna krav, kontroll och socialt stöd relaterar till arbetstrivsel. Utgångspunkt var krav-kontroll-stödmodellen samt dess relation och interaktion till arbetstrivsel utifrån fem frågeställningar och tre hypoteser. Medverkande var 65 kvinnor och 22 män från två kontor inom en statlig myndighet i Mellansverige. Undersökningen genomfördes med en enkät inspirerad av mätinstrumenten ASK 2.0 och Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire. En trevägs variansanalys påvisade resultatet att kontroll eller stöd kan vara av betydelse för arbetstrivsel, men krav verkar inte vara avgörande. De anställda ser ut att trivas och befinner sig antingen i det avspända eller i det aktiva arbetet.
115

L'autonomie dans la République : bilan politique et juridique de trente années d'autonomie en Polynésie française, 1984-2014 / Autonomy in the Republic : political and legal assessment of thirty years of autonomy in French Polynesia, 1984-2014

Busseuil, Arnaud 12 January 2018 (has links)
La Polynésie française, collectivité d'outre-mer, vit sous le régime juridique de l'autonomie depuis 1977. Ce n'est toutefois qu'à partir de 1984 que les attributions et les symboles d'une véritable autonomie commencent à échoir à la collectivité. Or l'autonomie dans la République est source de nombreuses difficultés juridiques, entre respect d'un principe de subsidiarité à son paroxysme et conciliation des droits et libertés fondamentaux garantis par la République. Ainsi, trente années après les véritables débuts de l'autonomie polynésienne, il est désormais temps de dresser un bilan juridique et politique de l'application dans la collectivité d'un tel régime juridique. Afin de parvenir à un bilan le plus significatif possible, ce travail de recherche propose d'analyser les principales matières qui sont le soubassement du développement d'un territoire, matières dont les compétences ont été transférées à la collectivité territoriale. Ainsi, une analyse juridique et des politiques publiques issues des compétences suivantes est dressée : droit, économie, fiscalité, éducation, santé publique. De surcroît, cette recherche est l'occasion de déterminer les causes de l'échec relatif de l'autonomie polynésienne : gouvernance politique locale, statuts juridiques ou encore vacance étatique. Enfin, un bilan ne peut trouver d'intérêt que dans la projection qu'il peut susciter et il convenait donc de discuter de l'avenir de la Polynésie française, à la fois dans son développement économique et social local et dans sa relation à la République, relation qui pose à nouveau la problématique du délitement hypothétique de l'état unitaire à la française / French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity, has lived under an autonomy regime since 1977. However, it has only been since 1984 that the attributions and the symbols of a true autonomy have started to fall into the collectivity's hands. Yet, autonomy in the Republic is the source of many legal difficulties, between respecting a principle to its paroxysm and the arbitration of fundamental rights and liberties guaranteed by the Republic. Therefore, thirty years after the real start of Polynesian autonomy, it is about time to draw up a report in the most significant way possible. This research work offers an analysis of the main matters which consist of the foundation of the development of a territory, matters which competences have been transferred to the territorial collectivity. Thereby, a legal analysis and an analysis of the public politics issued from the following competences is drawn up : law, economy, tax system, education and public health. Moreover, this research is an opportunity to determine the causes of a failure in regards to Polynesian autonomy : local political governance, legal statuses or even state vacuum. Finally, such an assessment can only be of interest thanks to the projection it can provoke, and it was thus suitable to discuss the future of French Polynesia concerning both its local social and economical development as well as its relationship with the Republic, a relationship that arouses again the problematic of the hypothetical dismantling of the French unitary state
116

L'organisation administrative française à l'épreuve de l'évolution des notions de sécurité et de défense / The french administrative organization tested against the evolution of the notions of security and defense

Froment-Maire, Anne 25 November 2016 (has links)
Repenser l’action administrative dans le nouveau continuum sécurité/défense est devenu un impératif dans la mesure où l’ordonnancement institutionnel administratif constitue le socle de l’action sécuritaire. Il fallut dresser un état des lieux de l’évolution des notions de sécurité et de défense, devenues les deux faces d’une même médaille, sur le fonctionnement de l’administration. La consistance de la sécurité ne cessant de s’accroître, les outils mis à la disposition de ces objectifs étatiques ont été adaptés pour réorganiser les acteurs au sein d’une rénovation du cadre sémantique de la sécurité. La redéfinition des rapports entre l’Etat et les collectivités territoriales a nécessité la réorganisation de leur carte territoriale et de leurs moyens en matière de sécurité et de défense. Cela a néanmoins complexifié les rapports entre les différents niveaux de l’administration, conduisant les acteurs institutionnels, avec le concours de l’institution militaire, à rechercher des solutions alternatives. Ceci s’est notamment traduit par le développement de partenariats contractuels entre personnes publiques et par le développement de la coopération transfrontalière et la prise en compte de l’influence européenne / Rethinking administrative action within the new security/defense continuum has become imperative since the institutional set-up constitutes the basis for security action. It was of paramount importance to assess the impact that the evolution of the notions of security and defense - now become the two faces of the same coin - bears on the functioning of the administration. This is all the more essential since the substance of security keeps expanding. The tools available to meet these objectives have been adapted to re-organize the partners’ roles with a view to overhauling the semantic framework of security within a territorial reorganization, allowing redefining the relationships between the State and the local authorities. Complexity has however impeded the relationships between the various administrations, involving institutional partners with those of defense. Solutions have been sought through the development of partnerships between public entities, opting for supranational options and particularly European trans-border cooperations
117

Hur kontexter påverkar kommunikationen mellan myndigheter

Sahlsten, Marie, Couture, Julie January 2018 (has links)
Det svenska välfärdssamhället skall garantera alla i Sverige en grundläggande välfärd. Vårt välfärdssystem som skall fånga upp de svenska medborgarna, kräver att myndigheterna kommunicerar med varandra. Brister i kommunikation mellan myndigheter har framkommit i bland annat media. Det är orsaken till att syftet med studien är att öka förståelsen för skillnaden mellan myndigheternas kommunikation i ordinarie sammanhang och i individsamverkansteamen i Hallands sammanhang. Hur påverkar olika faktorer i kontexter myndigheters kommunikation? Vad skiljer kommunikationen i individsamverkansteamens kontexter mot ordinarie kontexter? Vi har valt att använda oss av ett deduktivt förhållningssätt under studien. De metoder vi använt oss av för att få fram vår empiri består utav kvalitativa intervjuer med två individsamverkansteam i Halland. Det empiriska material vi fått fram har vi sedan analyserat med en innehållsanalys med hjälp av teorin. Resultatet visar att skillnaden mellan olika myndigheters kontexter kan påverka kommunikationen. Det som skiljer kommunikationen åt i olika kontexter har enligt vår studie visat sig vara att budskapet i ordinarie fall tar längre tid att nå fram till mottagaren och riskerar att i högre grad misstolkas. / The Swedish welfare society should ensure everyone in Sweden a fundamental welfare. Our welfare system to capture the Swedish citizens requires the authorities to communicate with each other. Lacks in communication between authorities have emerged in, among other things, the media. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to increase understanding of the difference in communication between the authorities in the regular context and the context of the individual collaborative team in Halland. How do different factors in contexts affect the communication between authorities? What distinguishes the communication in the context of the individual collaborative context with regular contexts? We have chosen to use a deductive approach during the study. The methods we used to get our empirical work consists of qualitative interviews with two individual collaborators in Halland. We then analyzed the empirical material we got with a content analysis using a theory. The result shows that the difference between different government configurations can affect the communication. What our communication distinguishes in different contexts, according to our study, has been found to be that the message in ordinary cases takes longer to reach the recipient and risks becoming more misinterpreted.
118

Hur anpassas Sveriges myndigheter genom innovation? : En multipel fallstudie om anpassningen av statliga myndigheters affärsmodeller genom innovation och innovationsprocessen / How Does the Authorities of Sweden Adapt Through Innovation?

Egrenius, Oliver, Cederberg, Victoria January 2018 (has links)
Innovationer har betydelse för att både driva samhället framåt, men även för organisationers överlevnad. Det är en nyckelfaktor för att organisationer kan förändra och förbättra vad de erbjuder marknaden och möta kundernas behov. Förändringen påverkar även hur organisationen arbetar och därmed berörs även affärsmodellen. Vid benämning av organisationer framkommer det även att de består av både privata företag och statliga myndigheter. Respektive arbetar med olika syften, men innovation är fortfarande en nyckelfaktor för att de ska kunna leverera bästa möjliga värde till marknaden. Tidigare forskning visar däremot att statliga myndigheter står inför barriärer för att driva innovation som privata företag inte har. Vidare framkommer det även att traditionella teorier för affärsmodeller och innovation fokuserar på privata företag. Det finns därför ett behov av att undersöka hur traditionella affärsmodeller kan appliceras på statliga myndigheter och hur de anpassas genom innovation som drivs. Studien syftar således till att öka förståelsen för statliga myndigheters affärsmodeller, med målet att undersöka hur affärsmodellens delar anpassas genom innovationer och innovationsprocesser. Studien har en abduktiv ansats och en kvalitativ metod där fyra utvalda statliga myndigheter som driver en innovation i en innovationsprocess undersöktes: Lantmäteriet, Arbetsförmedlingen, Tillväxtverket och Försäkringskassan. Intervjuer har genomförts med representanter från respektive myndighet för att öka förståelsen för den innovation som de driver. Slutsatserna som studien visar är att samtliga undersökta myndigheter driver inkrementella och teknologiska innovationer för att förbättra antingen processer eller produkter. Vidare befinner sig även myndigheterna i en innovationsprocess och har inte genomfört en implementation ännu. För affärsmodellen ser vi att samtliga byggstenar anpassas, men inte signifikant. Effektivitetsdelen av affärsmodellen är den enda som det går att dra slutsatser om att den anpassas då interna resurser och aktiviteter måste läggas till för att kunna driva innovationen framåt. Det går inte att dra slutsatser om anpassningen av värdedelen av affärsmodellen, då detta först kan mätas när en implementation är genomförd. / Innovations are important for driving society forward, but also for the survival of organizations. It is a key factor for organizations to change and improve what they offer to the market and meet customer needs. The change also affects how the organization works and therefore the business model is also affected. When it comes to organizations, it also appears that they consist of both private companies and government authorities.Both work for different purposes, but innovation is still a key factor for them to deliver the best value to the market. Previous research shows, however, that government authorities face barriers to drive innovation that private companies do not have. Furthermore, it appears that traditional theories for business models and innovation focus on private companies. There is therefore a need to investigate how traditional business models can be applied to government authorities and how they are adapted to the innovation. The study thus aims at increasing the understanding of government authorities’ business models, with the aim of exploring how the parts of the business model are adapted to innovations and innovation processes. The study has an abductive approach and a qualitative method in which four governmental authorities that engage in innovation in an innovation process were investigated: Lantmäteriet, Arbetsförmedlingen, Tillväxtverket and Försäkringskassan. Interviews have been conducted with representatives from the respective authorities in order to increase understanding of the innovation they operate. The conclusions shown by the study are that all investigated authorities are pursuing incremental and technological innovations to improve either processes or products. Furthermore, the authorities are also in an innovation process and have not yet implemented the innovation. For the business model, we see that all building blocks are adapted, but not significantly. The efficiency part of the business model is the only one to conclude that it is adapted as internal resources and activities need to be added to drive innovation forward. We cannot draw conclusions about adjusting the value of the business model, as this can first be measured when an implementation is completed.
119

The capacity of organizations to deliver effective water management through the provisions of the Water Framework Directive : the case of Malta

Xerri, Francesca January 2016 (has links)
Effective implementation of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD) is dependent on Member States’ national water institutions and organizations, often designated as ‘competent authorities’. Although substantial research relating to the Directive itself has been carried out, less is known about the extent to which competent authorities have the organizational capacity to deliver it. The literature notes that conceptual understanding of capacity has been hampered by lack of definitional clarity making both its management and assessment challenging. In this contribution, several conceptualizations of organizational capacity found in the literature are used to construct a set of core qualitative organizational components that encourage analysts to consider the ways in which legal authority, information and knowledge, skills, resources and leadership shape a competent authority’s ability to deliver the WFD. Malta, the smallest European Member State, is the case study used to test the application of these components. Qualitative empirical data collected from policy documents, face-to-face semi-structured interviews and online news media articles, provided the evidence to thematically explore and evaluate the Maltese competent authorities’ organizational capacity across the implementation of three main WFD provisions that are in focus: Article 8, 9 and 14. As a result, the core components of organizational capacity are expanded and refined to produce an organizational capacity thematic map. The results show that competent authorities experience influences across the institutional frameworks they work in as well as external factors (primarily political). The results also support the idea of the organizational capacity components being highly interlinked and the presence (or lack thereof) of one component having knock-on effects on others within an organization. The combination of these two factors highly affect management options and outcomes in the implementation of the WFD. In the small state context of Malta these highlight the need to channel support in a coordinated manner from European counterparts to the Maltese water network. In turn, the water network can have positive knock-on effects on the organizational capacity of the Maltese competent authorities, which currently struggle to perform and seize available opportunities due to low possession of human resources and time availability. The approach and findings presented in this research provide a mechanism and evidence base that can facilitate bilateral discussions between Member States as well as with the European Commission, and help inform the WFD review process planned by end of 2019.
120

« La collectivité locale, sujet de droit international et européen ? » : étude sur l’évolution statutaire des entités infra-étatiques dans le cadre d'une nouvelle gouvernance / « The local authority, a subject of international and european law ? » : reflection about institutional evolutions of the local authorities by the means of the public governance

Bouquet, Laurent 04 December 2017 (has links)
Les relations internationales attestent d’un nombre sans cesse croissant d’entités les animant. Cette situation conduit à favoriser le chevauchement entre sphère publique et privée, et dès lors, la confusion observée quant aux différents protagonistes pouvant intervenir dans celles-ci. Ce faisant, il devient de plus en plus difficile de différencier un simple acteur du droit, d’un authentique sujet de droit, au sein de bien des domaines d’activité et ce, même dans les matières traditionnellement régaliennes. Dans cette perspective, on l’aura compris, les critères de distinction classiquement entendus jusqu’alors semblent se révéler de moins en moins pertinents, si ce n’est parfois en contradiction avec l’évolution de la société contemporaine. Dans cette optique, il semble résulter de la « logique uniformisante » induite par le « cadre mondial globalisé », que certaines différences de nature ne constituent plus que de simples altérités de degré. En ce sens, les catégories que l’on imaginait les plus stables, comme par exemple la classification des États selon leur nature supposée, peuvent subitement se retrouver soumises à discussion. A ce titre, le cas singulier d’un État français présenté théoriquement comme « unitaire décentralisé » - alors qu’il se révèle pourtant « autonomique », si ce n’est même « quasi-fédéral », lorsqu’il est appréhendé à l’aune de ses rapports avec ses entités infra-étatiques ultra-marines - constituera un formidable support d’analyse de l’évolution statutaire des échelons locaux, dans un monde dont l’ordonnancement est lui-même en pleine métamorphose.Cette observation s’inscrit dans un cheminement plus vaste, celui de la remise en cause de la prééminence de la logique « stato-centrée ». L’échelon local nous renseigne sur ce bouleversement, notamment au regard des actions qu’il mène en dehors de la figure étatique, et des enseignements qu’il convient d’en tirer. La présente étude se conçoit dès lors comme une invitation visant à dépasser bien des ambivalences à l’endroit de la « puissance territoriale ». Notamment cette considération théorique selon laquelle les collectivités infra-étatiques ne constitueraient que de simples prolongements organiques des États, dès lors qu’elles sont appréhendées en dehors du cadre normatif national pour mener l’analyse. La pratique observée dans bien des espaces du monde tend en effet à déboucher sur une toute autre conclusion: sous un angle fonctionnel, les entités infra-étatiques apparaissent davantage comme des sujets de droit - ce qu’elles constituent d’ailleurs déjà pleinement au sein de leur ordre juridique interne - plutôt que des objets de celui-ci. / This research is part of a broad process of questioning the pre-eminence of "stato-centered" logic. The local level informs us about this upheaval, in particular with regard to the actions it carries out outside the state figure, and the lessons to be drawn from it. The present study is therefore seen as an invitation to overcome many ambivalences towards "territorial power". In particular, this theoretical consideration that sub-state communities are merely organic extensions of states, when they are apprehended outside the national normative framework to carry out the analysis. The practice observed in many parts of the world is gradually turning into a different conclusion. From a functional point of view, sub-state entities appear more like subjects of law - which they already constitute fully within their internal legal order - rather than the objects of law.

Page generated in 0.385 seconds