Uma das preocupações fundamentais desta pesquisa foi acompanhar e entender o processo decisório em torno das políticas econômicas que, ao contrário do que muitas vezes se alegou, demonstrou ter uma importância central no Estado brasileiro, em meados do século XIX. A análise dos discursos políticos sobre a moeda e o sistema bancário foi utilizada como ferramentas que ajudassem a entender melhor os consensos temporários sobre as questões econômicas e as posições políticas da elite política imperial. O estudo revelou que as inversões de rumo adotadas pelos parlamentares brasileiros não estavam relacionadas apenas com transformações estruturais centradas nos partidos políticos, o que revelou um quadro mais complexo e dinâmico tanto no campo político, quanto no econômico, do que se costuma supor. Pelo acompanhamento dos debates depreende-se que os projetos saneadores da moeda adotados pela elite política foram sinceros, o que significa dizer que ao enfrentar os problemas econômicos os representantes da nação utilizaram seus conhecimentos para encontrar soluções viáveis aos obstáculos que se apresentavam, nem sempre sendo bem-sucedidos nos resultados obtidos. Portanto, ressaltei que se tratava também de uma história de anseios e frustrações, readequações e sucessos, mas, acima de tudo, das transformações de conceitos econômicos que foram refinados, de posições políticas alternadas e de projetos paulatinamente adaptados. / One of the main concerns of this research was to follow and understand the decision-making process surrounding the economic policies that, contrary to what is often claimed, demonstrated a central role in the Brazilian State in the mid-nineteenth century. The analysis of political speeches on the currency and the banking system has been used as tools to help better understand the temporary consensus on economic issues and the political elite of imperial policy. The study revealed that the reversals of direction taken by Brazilian legislators were not only related to structural transformations centered on political parties, which revealed a more complex and dynamic both in the political field and on the economic, than is commonly supposed. By tracking the discussions it appears that projects correctives currency adopted by the political elite were sincere, which means that the economic problems facing the nation\'s representatives used their expertise to find viable solutions to the obstacles that presented themselves, not always being successful the results. So I pointed out that it was also a story of longing and frustrations, and successes, adjustments, but, above all, the transformations of economic concepts that have been refined, political positions and alternate projects gradually adapted.

Submitted by Claudia Raphaela Lima (claudiaraphaela@gmail.com) on 2012-08-23T02:02:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 A crise bancária irlandesa de 2008 a 2011 oficial.pdf: 1396111 bytes, checksum: 3cc0f9b3d38dada96e40049eaf4e56d5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2012-08-23T11:59:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 A crise bancária irlandesa de 2008 a 2011 oficial.pdf: 1396111 bytes, checksum: 3cc0f9b3d38dada96e40049eaf4e56d5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-08-23T13:08:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 A crise bancária irlandesa de 2008 a 2011 oficial.pdf: 1396111 bytes, checksum: 3cc0f9b3d38dada96e40049eaf4e56d5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-31 / A Irlanda é um país que décadas anteriores chegou a ser chamado de 'O Tigre Celta', devido a seu crescimento econômico expressivo. Após a crise financeira mundial e a ruptura de uma bolha imobiliária, entrou em grande recessão, com um sistema bancário insolvente, a ponto da necessidade de intervenção de organizações financeiras mundiais. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a crise do setor bancário irlandês de 2008 a 2011. A dissertação analisa a origem da crise, os métodos de solução e seu custo social. / Ireland in the previous decades was called 'The Celtic Tiger' because of its impressive economic growth. The global financial crisis and the breakdown of a housing bubble, produced a big recession and an insolvent banking system, requiring financial support of world organizations. This dissertation aims to study the Irish banking sector crisis from 2008 to 2011, pointing out an analysis on the origin of the crisis, the resolution methods and its social cost.

This thesis analyzes the impact of the monetary policy of the Czech Republic on the Czech banking sector. It explains the monetary transmission mechanism in an inflation targeting regime and its channels: interest rates channel, asset price channel, exchange rate channel and credit channel. The aim of the thesis is to introduce and analyze channels of the Czech transmission mechanism by Correlation and Graphical Analysis of chosen time series and using Linear Regression Model. The analyses are calculated in MS Excel and Gretl.

This thesis at the theoretical level deals with possible alternatives of two-tier banking system with the central bank. Then in details it describes the analysis of one of them -- currency board. The application section focuses on three completely different countries that have been met with this system and have been strongly influenced by it. It is meant: European country Estonia, Latin American Argentina and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. This submitted work analyzes each currency board separately, discusses the economic situation before and after its implementation and also outlines the current developments in the economy. At the conclusion, there is their comparison and evaluation of the success of the currency boards.

This thesis follows up two views on the data migration project. First of all there is a basic description of data migration within MBI model. This model is created by information technology department on the University of Economy in Prague. The thesis fills in this model data migration task and related objects as task roles or documents. In the next part the thesis focus on concrete project of implementation of core banking system. More detail is dedicated to the data migration part of this project. First there are described principles of work in data migration and next the thesis aims on data model of data migration which is used as a documentary tool. This model is evaluated from the benefits and risks view for data migration and next there are described creation and updating of it. These activities are provided mostly by macros in VBA script language, which are created here for these purposes. In the end some options of model extension are designed and evaluated.

Актуальность данного исследования заключается в анализе бизнес-процессов финансового учреждения – банка для юридических лиц, – и разработке эффективных решений обнаруженных в бизнес-процессах проблем, которые могут успешно применяться на практике для улучшения стратегической деятельности исследуемого предприятия. Целью работы являлось определение проблем в бизнес-процессах исследуемого предприятия, разработка сервиса для организации и управления банковскими коммуникациями, а также оценка экономической пользы и практической пользы от внедрения этого сервиса в деятельность АО «Точка». Предлагаемые в данной работе методы и решения позволят банку для предпринимателей и предприятий АО «Точка» не только улучшить показатели своей деятельности, но также получить значительную экономическую выгоду. Это доказывает экономическую эффективность предлагаемых в диссертации мер. / The relevance of this study lies in the analysis of the business processes of a financial institution - a bank for legal entities - and the development of effective solutions to problems found in business processes that can be successfully applied in practice to improve the strategic activities of the studied enterprise. The aim of the work was to identify problems in the business processes of the studied enterprise, develop a service for organizing and managing bank communications, as well as assessing the economic benefits and practical benefits of introducing this service into the activities of «Tochka». The methods and solutions proposed in this work will allow the bank for entrepreneurs and enterprises of «Tochka» not only to improve its performance indicators, but also to obtain significant economic benefits. This proves the economic efficiency of the measures proposed in the thesis.

Структура диссертационной работы. Выполненное диссертационное исследование состоит из введения, трёх глав, заключения, списка использованных источников и приложения. В первой главе изучены сущность, функции, принципы и классификация банков, и правовые основы деятельности банков с иностранным участием в России, рассмотрены современные тенденции сегмента банков с иностранным участием в России, охарактеризованы особенности банковских операций и сделок банков с иностранным участием. Во второй главе дана характеристика и анализ основных финансовых показателей АКБ «БЭНК ОФ ЧАЙНА», проанализирована организация и анализ банковских операций и сделок АКБ «БЭНК ОФ ЧАЙНА». Третья глава содержит проблемы функционирования банков с иностранным участием в российской банковской системе и направления совершенствования проведения операций банков с иностранным участием. В заключении подводятся общие итоги, делаются выводы. / The structure of the thesis. The completed dissertation research consists of an introduction, three chapters, a conclusion, a list of sources used and an appendix. The first chapter examines the essence, functions, principles and classification of banks, and the legal basis for the activities of banks with foreign participation in Russia, examines the current trends in the segment of banks with foreign participation in Russia, describes the features of banking operations and transactions of banks with foreign participation. The second chapter provides a description and analysis of the main financial indicators of JSCB "BANK OF CHAINA", analyzes the organization and analysis of banking operations and transactions of JSCB "BANK OF CHAINA". The third chapter contains the problems of the functioning of banks with foreign participation in the Russian banking system and directions for improving the conduct of operations of banks with foreign participation. In the conclusion, general results are summed up, conclusions are drawn.

Выпускная квалификационная работа (Российский и зарубежный опыт функционирования банковской системы) изложена на 127 страницах и содержит 5 рисунков и 27 таблиц. Цель исследования заключается в выявлении проблем функционирования банковской системы Ирака и разработке рекомендаций по ее развитию на основе опыта Российской Федерации. Объектом исследования является банковская система Ирака. Научная новизна выпускной квалификационной работы состоит в: 1. Исследование сравнивает банковские системы России и Ирака и предлагает возможности использования российского опыта для развития банковской системы Ирака. 2. Исследование выделяет проблемы банковской системы Ирака и предлагает конкретные рекомендации для ее улучшения на основе российского опыта. 3. Исследование использует инновационную методику, включающую анализ открытых источников, анкетирование экспертов и сравнительный анализ с российским опытом. 4. Исследование имеет практическую значимость для разработчиков политики, руководителей банковских учреждений и инвесторов, которые могут использовать его результаты для повышения эффективности и устойчивости банковской системы Ирака. Практическая значимость проведенного исследования состоит в том, что результаты работы имеет практическую значимость для разработчиков политики, руководителей банков и инвесторов, помогая повысить эффективность и устойчивость банковской системы Ирака на основе российского опыта. / The final qualifying work (Russian and foreign experience in the functioning of the banking system) is presented on 127 pages and contains 5 figures and 27 tables. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems of the functioning of the banking system of Iraq and to develop recommendations for its development based on the experience of the Russian Federation. The object of the study is the banking system of Iraq. The scientific novelty of the final qualifying work consists in: 1. The study compares the banking systems of Russia and Iraq and offers opportunities to use the Russian experience for the development of the banking system of Iraq. 2. The study highlights the problems of the banking system in Iraq and offers specific recommendations for its improvement based on the Russian experience. 3. The study uses an innovative methodology that includes open source analysis, expert questionnaires and comparative analysis with Russian experience. 4. The study has practical significance for policy makers, heads of banking institutions and investors who can use its results to improve the efficiency and sustainability of the banking system in Iraq. The practical significance of the study is that the results of the work are of practical importance for policy makers, bank managers and investors, helping to improve the efficiency and stability of the banking system in Iraq based on the Russian experience.

2007-2008的金融大海嘯中，影子銀行及系統重要性金融機構(systemically important financial institutions, SIFIs)扮演重要角色。金融機構證券化移轉資產的個別風險，以資產池最低報酬作為擔保品，發行高品質債權證券。隨投資人財富愈多，對安全資產需求愈大，金融機構擴大槓桿及風險資產投資。SIFIs數量少但規模大，相對於其他小型金融機構有較好的投資效率，其投資、證券化及其他業務與經濟體系具有複雜而規模大的關係，具有太大、太複雜以致不能倒的性質。SIFIs透過證券化移轉個別風險，在景氣蕭條及經濟個體普遍忽略尾端風險下，金融體系具有脆弱性。在已經存在SIFIs的金融體系下，金融脆弱性隨SIFIs及其他小型金融機構投資效率差距愈大愈加增強。 / The shadow banking system and systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs) play important roles in recent financial crisis. Financial institutions (FIs) securitize risky assets and use the lowest payoffs of the securitized assets as collateral to issue riskless debts. As the demand for riskless assets increases, FIs initiate more risky assets and increase leverage. SIFIs are large and advantageous to invest in risky assets compared to small FIs. The complex connection between SIFIs and economy make them too big or complex to fail. SIFIs transfer idiosyncratic risk and undertake systemic risk via securitization. Financial system is fragile to recession when entities neglect tail risks. In the financial system in which SIFIs exist,the financial fragility is severer when the gap of the investment ability between SIFIs and other small FIs becomes larger.

Στην παρούσα διατριβή αναπτύσσεται ένα ολοκληρωμένο μεθοδολογικό πλαίσιο για την ανάλυση της παραγωγικής αποτελεσματικότητας επιχειρήσεων που λειτουργούν σε περιβάλλον πολλαπλής τεχνολογικής ετερογένειας. Με βάση την έννοια των μετα-μεταορίων, ορίζονται μέτρα αποτελεσματικότητας και τεχνολογικών χασμάτων σε κάθε επίπεδο τεχνολογικής ετερογένειας, τα οποία, σε ένα δεύτερο στάδιο, «αποδομούνται» σε παράγοντες σταθερούς ως προς τις εισροές και παράγοντες σταθερούς ως προς τις εκροές. Η προτεινόμενη μεθοδολογία χρησιμοποιείται για την διερεύνηση της παραγωγικής αποτελεσματικότητας των ευρωπαϊκών τραπεζικών επιχειρήσεων, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη πιθανή τεχνολογική ετερογένεια που οφείλεται στα ιδιαίτερα χαρακτηριστικά (i) των εθνικών τραπεζικών συστημάτων και (ii) των τραπεζικών τύπων ειδίκευσης. Οι επιδράσεις των εν λόγω πηγών τεχνολογικής ετερογένειας στην τραπεζική αποτελεσματικότητα εξετάζονται ξεχωριστά, σε ένα πλαίσιο ανάλυσης τεχνολογικής ετερογένειας ενός επιπέδου, και συνδυαστικά, σε ένα πλαίσιο ανάλυσης ιεραρχημένης τεχνολογικής ετερογένειας δύο επιπέδων. Τα αποτελέσματα της σχετικής εμπειρικής ανάλυσης ερμηνεύονται με βάση την «θεωρία της γνώσης», δίνοντας ιδιαίτερη έμφαση στον ρόλο της διάχυσης της γνώσης, της ικανότητας απορρόφησης και του στρατηγικού προσανατολισμού των ευρωπαϊκών τραπεζικών επιχειρήσεων. / In the context of the present thesis, a methodological framework is developed for analysing the productive efficiency of firms that operate in a multilevel technologically heterogeneous environment. Based on the meta-metafrontier notion, efficiency and technology gaps measures are defined at each level of technology heterogeneity and are decomposed into input- and output-invariant components. The proposed methodology is used for the investigation of productive efficiency of European banking firms, taking into account potential technology heterogeneity due to the particular characteristics of (i) the national banking systems and (ii) the specialization types of banking firms. The effects of the aforementioned heterogeneity sources on bank efficiency are examined separately, in a single-level technology heterogeneity framework, and simultaneously, in a hierarchical technology heterogeneity framework of two levels. The results of the relevant empirical analysis are interpreted using the “knowledge-based theory”, emphasising on the role of knowledge spillovers, the banking firms’ absorptive capacity and strategic orientation.