This Diploma Thesis is focused on the issues of care for the traditional folk culture in the Czech Republic. In the theoretical part there is described the development of international and Czech legislative in the field of traditional folk culture, which has an impact on the practical care. The care is practised by the assigned regional centres of care for traditional folk culture in all regions of the Czech Republic. The assigned centres work in accordance with the Strategy of Improved Care for Traditional Folk Culture in the Czech Republic 2011-2015. Aim of this thesis is to find out by means of analysis and comparison whether the assigned regional centres fulfil the specific tasks formulated in the Strategy. For this purpose a special questionnaire was created and evaluated. The results of the analysis will be used as a source material by the Ministry of Culture Czech Republic. On the basis of the results it will be possible to change, reduce of re-formulate the tasks for the regional centres in the new Strategy.

This study searches for the management attributes of excellent companies in Zimbabwe in order to reveal the management practices that have made these companies successful. Seven most successful companies from among those quoted on the Zimbabwean Stock Exchange (ZSE) were selected in terms of their financial criteria and the macroeconomic criteria in their industrial categories. The research for attributes of excellence has been qualitative - consisting mainly of interviews of chief executives, departmental managers, skilled, semi-skilled, and unskilled employees of the companies. The interviewees were also asked to complete two quantitative instruments: a semantic differential and an observation chart. Altogether 408 people were interviewed and given a semantic differential and an observation chart to complete. Of these, 398 responded to the semantic differential while 308 responded to the observation chart. Qualitative data for the study were content analysed and the data obtained through the quantitative instruments were analysed through the use of the Statistical Analysis Systems (SAS) at the Unisa Computer Services Centre. There was agreement in the results obtained through the use of the three different approaches of the research. The management attributes which were elicited by the study are that the Zimbabwean excellent companies : (a) have a participative style of management; (b) always engage in constant communication with all levels oftheir employees; (c) reward good work; (d) train their employees; (e) promote from within; (f) are concerned with the quality of their products and services; (g) care for customers; and (h) are involved in social responsibility. These management attributes can be applied by and could thus benefit any type of organisation, trading or non-trading, and private or public. The application of the attributes may not be limited to the enterprises in Zimbabwe - the host country in which the study was conducted - but it may also be effected in companies in other countries with a similar socioeconomic situation to Zimbabwe's. / Business Leadership / D.B.L.

根據國內的人權教育相關研究，當前臺灣學校人權教育的發展未臻成熟，尚有待改善之處。時有所聞的校園反人權現象亦突顯「紀律/規訓」的魔咒仍是當前首需「問題化」的關鍵。 本研究藉由國內學術文獻的研究成果，檢視臺灣學校人權教育的可能問題癥結，包含：(1)主體性概念的缺席；(2)多元價值的匱乏。 並以傅柯在其著作《監視與懲罰》中對「規訓」之析論：(1)被規訓者的身體柔順性；(2)規訓者的管教手段；(3)全景敞視的規訓環境等三方面，以及(4)傅柯對主體的關注，闡釋傅柯規訓觀對臺灣學校人權教育未來的啟示，包括：(1)教育場域中主體的關注及(2)校園生活中多元價值的實踐。 / According to the related research for human rights education in Taiwan, the current development of human rights education has not been mature yet; it could be improved in most schools. The phenomenon of anti-human rights at campus which occasionally published in the news also emerged that we should urgently problematize “Discipline/power” and disciplinary institutions in the modern society. Michel Foucault vividly described the disciplinary power which permeated through our society by presenting four manifestations: (1) Docility of bodies, (2) Facilities for disciplining, (3) Panoptic environment, and (4) Care for the self in late Foucault. By analyzing Foucault's theory of discipline, this research surveyed the possible problems of human rights education in school in Taiwan─(1)the lack of discussion on subjectivity/self ,(2)the disregard of multi-values. Furthermore, this research elaborate on its implication for human rights education in school, including: (1) Care for the school subject/self, (2) Putting multi-values into practice in campus.

This dissertation examines the personality of Frantisek Bakule. It is largely based on many manuscripts of his rich estate, and the products of his pupils. The aim of the paper was to map out the unexamined part of the estate in the National Pedagogical Museum and Library of J. A. Comenius. This aim was only partially achieved as the estate is truly enormous. Therefore, the focus was put on the parts concerning Bakule's Little Singers, Childern's Workshop Group and letters from his former students. However, the main benefit of this paper is a complete record of all the products and toys made the children. Such record had not been compiled, not even in museum record keeping files. All the objects were photographed, measured, described and categorized. An important part of this dissertation is also an extensive chapter devoted to the history of caring for the physically disabled not only in the Czech Republic but also in other European countries at the turn of the 19th and 20th century.

TITLE: Foster care for temporary period: Process of imparting child to biological family ABSTRACT: This thesis is dedicated to the question of process of returning children from foster care for temporary period to their biological family. Its aim was to spot problems that have occurred within the process and to provide suggestions for their possible solution. Research among a sample of eight families was carried via semistructured interview method. The results were summed up in case studies, while each case was thoroughly analysed. Research questions were answered and the answers were presented collectively for all families. The research uncovered repetitive failures in the process of imparting children from foster care for temporary period to their biological family. The outcome of the research was a recommendation for Ministry of Labour and Social affairs, in whose competence this area of foster care lies. KEYWORDS: Foster care Foster care for temporary period Biological family Process of imparting a child Social worker

The thesis discusses the education of patients with left ventricular support HeartMate II. Theoretical part is focused on education and its ethical and legal aspects, on the description of the educational process. Furthermore it focuses on heart supports, especially on left ventricular assist device HeartMate II. To provide a comprehensive overview, I have included also information about the anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system and the section on heart failure. I described the specifics of nursing care for patients with implanted HeartMate II system and the educational topics that should be part of the education of these patients. The empirical part was prepared as a quantitative research, where research sample was 47 respondents. Respondents consisted of nurses who educate patients after implantation of the HeartMate II at the cardiovascular surgical intensive care unit. To create the feedback I complemented a quantitative research with structured interviews with patients after implantation of the HeartMate II. The aim of the research was to determine the status and range of education of patients with left ventricular assist device HeartMate II. This thesis further maps the topics on which is placed the emphasis in education and vice versa topics that would need to focus more on....

The thesis deals with the problem of blind people in the Czech Republic. It describes the care for the blind from their birth to an old age. It deals with the specifics of different age groups and describes organizations providing care for them. The thesis contains the current problems from the practical point of view, case studies and the interviews with blind people.

Submitted by Jadson Francisco de Jesus SILVA (jadson@uefs.br) on 2018-07-23T21:46:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O MESTRADO NEUZA SANTOS DE JESUS - vers?o em PDF.pdf: 1783120 bytes, checksum: 82f09dd48cb5ef09234d960d913f8ea9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-23T21:46:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O MESTRADO NEUZA SANTOS DE JESUS - vers?o em PDF.pdf: 1783120 bytes, checksum: 82f09dd48cb5ef09234d960d913f8ea9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-16 / The Family Health Strategy (FHS) in the context of the Unified Health System (SUS) is a tool to the reorganization of primary care in the country, covering the search for mechanisms to consolidate the work practices in meeting the demands social, contemplating the search for solving the individual and collective contexts. This aspect goes back to rethink health practices, for the purpose to serve as support available to users, to be able to serve you in full, respecting their economic, social and cultural reality. Thus, it is expected that such practices are summarize in search of a model of care that besides the biomedical aspects, articulate actions that integrate the habits, traditions and cultures of everyone and any old users, for example, of this population. For this reason, the bibliographical study of the research purpose to analyze the care production process in the FHS for the scope of solving the health care of indigenous peoples in Brazil based on a total of 14 (fourteen) scientific works published in the period from 2010 to 2014, on the basis of data from the Virtual Health Library and Portal CAPES. We used the method of content analysis for to explore these productions from nine units of meaning: Labor AIS Accessibility Work Process, Interculturalism, Home, Bonding, Completeness, Attention Model and Differentiated Attention. Once grouped, was made an empirical category ?Solvability Production and Care to the Indigenous in the FHS: the gap between official policy and practice. Because, despite the current National Health Policy of Indigenous Peoples in Brazil to be an important stimulus for development assistance practices to glimpse the importance of access and care production of integral to theses peoples, in practice still is imperceptible because the absence of services that enhance the indigenous culture, and consequently such qualified professionals to missing. Like this, does not exists dialogue and relationship between knowledges and practices academics and indigenous, showing the dislocation between the cultural diversity and the devaluation of exchange of experiences and knowledges between professionals and users, mainly because the difficulty in communication against of the diversity of the indigenous dialogues. For what the production of care provided to indigenous peoples has solvability depends on a maturing so much political how much operational in articulation of the health actions. This because professionals, users and families, and society itself, can be viewed as elements assets of the interactions established in the sense of favor the interaction between the users and the health services. Thus we will be promoted solvability of the demanded questions of the health care valuing the culture of indigenous peoples. This reality also requires the Health?s professionals a rethink about their training curricula in the sense of they can talk and learn the cultural diversity of the indigenous people. / A Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF), no contexto do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS), constitui uma ferramenta que visa ? reorganiza??o da Aten??o B?sica no pa?s, contemplando a busca de mecanismos que possam consolidar as pr?ticas de trabalho no atendimento ?s demandas sociais, contemplando a busca pela resolubilidade no contexto individual e coletivo. Tal aspecto remonta a um repensar as pr?ticas de Sa?de, a fim de que sirva como suporte disponibilizado aos usu?rios, sendo capaz de atend?-lo de forma integral, respeitando-se sua realidade econ?mica, social e cultural. Desse modo, espera-se que tais pr?ticas busquem um modelo de Sa?de que, al?m dos aspectos biom?dicos, articule a??es que integrem os h?bitos, as tradi??es e culturas de todo e qualquer usu?rio, por exemplo, os povos ind?genas. Por essa raz?o, o estudo bibliogr?fico desta pesquisa cont?m uma abordagem qualitativa, cujo objetivo ? analisar o processo da produ??o do cuidado na ESF, quanto ao alcance da resolubilidade na aten??o ? Sa?de dos povos ind?genas no Brasil, a partir de 14 (quatorze) produ??es cient?ficas publicadas no per?odo de 2010 a 2014, nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Sa?de e no Portal da CAPES. Utilizamos o m?todo da An?lise de Conte?do para explorar tais produ??es, a partir de nove n?cleos de sentido: Trabalho do AIS, Acessibilidade, Processo de Trabalho, Interculturalidade, Acolhimento, V?nculo, Integralidade, Modelo de Aten??o e Aten??o diferenciada. Agrupados, constru?mos a categoria emp?rica ?Resolubilidade na Produ??o do Cuidado ? Sa?de do Povo Ind?gena na ESF: o descompasso entre a pol?tica oficial e a pr?tica?. Pois, apesar da atual Pol?tica Nacional de Sa?de dos Povos Ind?genas no Brasil constituir um importante est?mulo ao desenvolvimento de pr?ticas de assist?ncia que vislumbrem a import?ncia do acesso e a integralidade da produ??o do cuidado a esses povos, na pr?tica, ainda ? impercept?vel, devido ? aus?ncia de servi?os que valorizem a cultura ind?gena e, consequentemente, faltam profissionais capacitados para tal. Assim, falta di?logo na articula??o entre os saberes e pr?ticas acad?micos e ind?genas, mostrando a desarticula??o entre a diversidade cultural e a desvaloriza??o da troca de experi?ncias e saberes entre profissionais e usu?rios, principalmente em fun??o da dificuldade de comunica??o diante da diversidade de dialetos ind?genas. Para que a produ??o do cuidado prestado aos povos ind?genas tenha resolubilidade, depende-se de um amadurecimento tanto pol?tico quanto operacional na articula??o das a??es em Sa?de. Isso porque, profissionais, usu?rios e familiares, e a pr?pria sociedade, devem ser visualizados como elementos ativos das intera??es estabelecidas, no sentido de se favorecer a intera??o entre os usu?rios e os servi?os de Sa?de. Dessa forma, promover-se-? a resolubilidade de quest?es demandadas do atendimento ? sa?de, valorizando-se a cultura dos povos ind?genas. Tal realidade tamb?m exige dos profissionais de Sa?de um repensar sobre os seus curr?culos formativos, no sentido de se dialogar e aprender a diversidade cultural do povo ind?gena.

A população mundial vem envelhecendo, diante dessa premissa a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), bem como, o Ministério da Saúde (MS) do Brasil, vem buscando adaptar-se a esta realidade através de políticas públicas capazes de promover o envelhecimento ativo e da atenção à saúde adaptada às necessidades da população idosa. A OMS propôs a adequação da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) às necessidades dos idosos. O Brasil, por sua vez, segue as orientações da OMS, dentro da linha de cuidado voltada para a saúde dos idosos, na Estratégia de Saúde da Família e dentro da Política de Atenção à Saúde da Pessoa Idosa. No entanto, ainda não há evidências quanto à avaliação da adequação destas políticas e de sua relação com a forma como os idosos percebem sua saúde geral e bucal. Desta forma, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar a extensão do cuidado em saúde que é acessado por idosos moradores de dois distritos de Porto Alegre/RS, em relação ao preconizado para efetividade da Atenção Primária à Saúde, e realizar um censo das unidades de saúde de APS dos mesmos distritos a fim de estabelecer uma relação entre os dados empíricos levantados e: i) Políticas de Saúde relacionadas com a Atenção Primária à Saúde voltadas às necessidades das pessoas idosas, ii) autoavaliação de saúde geral e iii) percepção de saúde bucal. A metodologia do estudo contou com um estudo teórico realizado através de um levantamento de documentos, um estudo epidemiológico de base populacional de delineamento transversal e um censo de unidades de saúde. Os resultados deste estudo apontam para uma realidade distinta entre o que as Políticas voltadas para os idosos preconizam e o que é oferecido para os idosos. Foram observadas limitações em relação ao acesso, longitudinalidade, integralidade e qualidade do cuidado. Além disso, foi possível observar que em relação à autoavaliação de saúde os resultados mostraram associações entre a avaliação positiva da saúde e fatores psicossociais (sintomatologia depressiva), características pessoais (nº de morbidades) e ambientais (orientação do serviço para a APS). Já em relação à percepção de saúde bucal, os resultados apontaram associação com determinantes primários (satisfação com último atendimento odontológico, resiliência e renda suficiente para as necessidades da família), comportamentos em saúde (hábito tabágico) e condições de saúde bucal (número de dentes e presença de restos radiculares). A conclusão que se chegou a partir de tais resultados é que há uma necessidade premente de ampliação do acesso e qualificação do cuidado para que a Atenção Primária disponibilizada para os idosos que vivem nos distritos Lomba do Pinheiro e Partenon em Porto Alegre possa ser realmente considerada adequada às necessidades dos idosos. Além disso, é necessário que se leve em consideração o papel da Atenção Primária a saúde na avaliação da sua própria saúde e na percepção de saúde bucal por parte de idosos. / The world population is aging. In response to those trends the World Health Organization (WHO), as well as the Brazilian Ministry of Health (MH), are aiming at tackling such matters through public policies that promote active aging through health care adapted to the needs of the elderly population. The WHO has proposed an Age-friendly Primary Health Care (PHC) that lies in accordance with the needs of the elderly. In Brazil, the WHO guidelines are followed within older people care provision, in the Family Health Strategy, and within the National Health Policy for the Elderly Person. However, there is still no evidence concerning the assessment of adequacy of these policies and its association with how older people perceive their general and oral health. Thus, this study aimed to verify the extension towards primary health care provided by health services accessed by older persons living in two sanitary districts of Porto Alegre/RS in relation with the recommendation in terms of effectiveness of primary health care. In addition, a census of the primary health care services of the two sanitary districts was carried out forming, along with the epidemiological survey, the basis of the empirical data that allowed establish a relationship with: i) Health Policies related to Primary Health Care and targeting on the needs of older persons, ii) self-rated health and iii) self-perceived oral health. The methodology included: theoretical study made by a documental research, a cross-sectional population-based epidemiological study and a health PHC services census. The results of this study show a distinct reality between what policies targeting older persons recommend and what is actually provided, limitations in terms of access, longitudinally, comprehensiveness and quality of care were observed. Furthermore, it was observed that positive self-rated health was associated with psychosocial factors (depressive symptomatology), personal characteristics (number of morbidities) and environmental characteristics (orientation towards PHC Attributes). Self-perceived oral health was associated with primary determinants of health (satisfaction with prior dental appointment, resilience and income that was enough to meet family needs), 17 health behaviors (smoking habit) and oral health status (number of teeth and of root remnants). Concluding, there is an urgent need to increase access and to qualify care so that Primary Health Care services made available for older people, at least for those who live in the Lomba do Pinheiro and Partenon sanitary districts of Porto Alegre/RS, reach its goals of providing adequate and resolutive care that is adequate to the needs of the elderly. Furthermore, it is necessary to take into account the role of Primary Health Care on the rate of health and perception of oral health by the elderly. Still, advances in relation to equity and quality of care in respect to primary health care professionals continued education attainment were observed.

This thesis explores the ways in which Christian faith ‘adds value’ to the ‘carescape’ and ‘caringscapes’ of statutory hostels for people experiencing homelessness in the United Kingdom. The ways that a distinctively Christian organisational ethos is created and experienced through the material, regulatory and performative dimensions of space, place and subjectivity, are explored through a case study of the Salvation Army’s contemporary statutory accommodation services for single homeless people. Drawing upon Cloke’s notions of ‘theo-ethics’ and Conradson’s concept of ‘therapeutic landscape experience’, the links between spirituality, care and ‘value added’ are examined from the perspective of staff, volunteers and service users. This analysis extends the debate on the potential for faith-based organisations to make a distinctive and valuable contribution to care for people experiencing homelessness, by foregrounding the spiritual and emotional dimensions that texture these organisational landscapes of care. A feminist epistemological approach is taken to illuminate the nuances of care-giving and care-receiving, with particular attention paid to the emotional and spiritual sensitivities underpinning social interactions, and how these dimensions are perceived, narrated and experienced from a variety of perspectives. Using an ethnographic methodology, this study involved the undertaking of 91 semi-structured interviews, a six-week period of participant observation in a specific Salvation Army Lifehouse, and attendance at four professional social service and chaplaincy conferences run by the Salvation Army UK. The research findings suggest that Christianity adds value to these institutional spaces of care in a highly nuanced way, dependent on one’s subjectivity. A second observation is that the potential for faith to add value within statutory arenas of care for the homeless is being compromised due to the pressures associated with the incumbent neoliberal contract culture within which Lifehouses are embedded. A third contribution concerns the potential for a faith-based organisation to act as a crucible for the emergence of postsecular rapprochement: it is suggested that an intersectional approach to analysing this socio-spatial process is necessary, due to the strategic role that gender, age, sexuality and race were revealed to play in fostering, or dissipating, the affective relationships that underpinned fragile moments of rapprochement.