Submitted by Pedro Henrique Pereira Graziano null (pedro.graziano@hotmail.com) on 2017-03-08T04:39:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Pedro Graziano.pdf: 751650 bytes, checksum: 6ec1d3cfb61331b87041f5caa6585d92 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Juliano Benedito Ferreira (julianoferreira@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2017-03-13T13:42:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 graziano_php_me_sjrp.pdf: 751650 bytes, checksum: 6ec1d3cfb61331b87041f5caa6585d92 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-13T13:42:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 graziano_php_me_sjrp.pdf: 751650 bytes, checksum: 6ec1d3cfb61331b87041f5caa6585d92 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-17 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / O objetivo desta pesquisa será de esclarecer como os modos literários Fantástico, Maravilhoso e Estranho, como os define Ceserani (2006), são importantes para a composição e valorização da figura do narrador na sociedade contemporânea, em Castelli di rabbia, de Alessandro Baricco (1991). Acredita-se que o narrador presente na obra corpus seja aquele sobre o qual fala Walter Benjamin (1996), que seria uma figura decadente e quase extinta devido ao advento da modernidade e ao declínio da experiência coletiva. O autor da obra corpus, de origem italiana, constrói uma narrativa em que há diversas narrações menores que compõem o corpo de seu romance, e cada uma destas pequenas narrações acontecerá dentro de um universo insólito, no qual se alternarão os modos literários anteriormente citados. Para o estudo dos modos literários, serão utilizados autores como Furtado (1980), Ceserani (2006), Bessière (1974), e também algumas considerações de Todorov (1975), estudioso pioneiro nesta área. Cada uma das pequenas histórias contadas tem em comum o fato de que dizem respeito a um objetivo de vida de um personagem em um universo imaginário, no qual as regras que regem o mundo natural se encontram abolidas. Todos os objetivos são aparentemente impossíveis e irrealizáveis, e, no entanto, os personagens insistem em busca-los. Neste estudo deseja-se mostrar como a ânsia de realização destes objetivos e o fato dos personagens nunca se desencorajarem dialoga diretamente com as ideias de Walter Benjamin e suas considerações sobre o narrador e a modernidade, na medida em que cada personagem narra sua história como faziam os antigos narradores que antecediam a modernidade, período no qual, segundo Benjamin, a arte de narrar está em vias de extinção. Objetiva-se explicitar como Alessandro Baricco emprega os modos literários Fantástico, Maravilhoso e Estranho a serviço da valorização do narrador, criando alegorias a partir do universo imaginário, no qual os personagens narram e compartilham experiências como faz o narrador definido por Benjamin. As alegorias construídas objetivam criar uma associação do ato de narrar com o ato de resistência à morte da narração e do texto literário como obra de arte, visto que a partir da modernidade burguesa, a literatura de modo geral passa a ser vendida como bem de consumo, de modo que perde seu caráter de instrumento através do qual / The goal of this research is to clarify how the literary modes Fantastic, Wonderful and Strange, as defined by Ceserani (2006), are important for the composition and valorization of the figure of the narrator in contemporary society in Alessandro Baricco‘s Castelli di rabbia (1991). It‘s believed that the narrator in this work is the one took into consideration by Walter Benjamin (1996), which would be an almost extinct decadent figure due to the arrival of the modernity and the decline of collective experience. The Italian author of this work builds a narrative in which there are several smaller narratives that compose the novel. Each one of these smaller narratives happens inside of a fantastic universe, in which the above-quoted literary modes take place alternately. To study these literary modes, authors such as Furtado (1980), Ceserani (2006), Bessière (1974), and also some considerations of Todorov (1975), pioneering author in this field of study, will be taken into consideration. Each one of the smaller stories narrated have in common the fact that they approach a life goal of some character inside of an imaginary universe, in which the rules of our natural world no longer exist. All these goals are apparently impossible and unreachable, and, however, the characters insist on pursuing them. The goal of this research is to demonstrate how the yen of accomplishment of these goals and the fact that the characters never lose their faith build a strong dialogue with Walter Benjamin‘s conceptions about the narrator and modernity, given that each character narrates his story as well as the ancient ones that preceded this period, in which, according to Benjamin, the art of narrating is about to disappear. The objective of this study is to make explicit how Alessandro Baricco employs the literary modes Fantastic, Wonderful and Weird to revalorize the narrator, creating allegories based on an imaginary universe. In this universe, the characters narrate and share experiences, as well as the narrator defined by Walter Benjamin does. The allegories built have the goal of creating an association between the act of narrating and the act of resisting to the death of narrative and of literature as art, given that after the arrival of bourgeois modernity, literature in general starts to be sold as merchandise. Therefore, literature loses its advisable character, being an object through which it is possible to share experiences. This causes the loss of ancient literary values.

Le présent mémoire se propose d'analyser les liens entre la musique et l'écriture dans deux ouvrages d'Alessandro Baricco, soit Novecento: pianiste et Châteaux de la colère, qui mettent tous deux en scène des personnages musiciens. Il y sera question des effets tirés de la transposition de la musique vers la littérature. En premier lieu, nous présenterons des études musico-littéraires déjà existantes afin de dégager une méthode appropriée. Il sera exposé que les difficultés majeures rencontrées par les auteurs dans ce domaine se rapportent à la transposition de la simultanéité, pratiquement impossible à l'écrit. En deuxième lieu, les thèmes musicaux seront analysés dans les oeuvres formant notre corpus à l'aide des théories déjà émises par Baricco dans son essai sur la musique actuelle L'Âme de Hegel et les vaches du Wisconsin. Les thèmes de la situation particulière, du génie et de la folie, de l'interprétation ainsi que de l'idée de ce qu'est le spectacle seront ici abordés. En troisième lieu, la forme sera étudiée à travers sa musicalité. Ce chapitre contiendra donc des analyses du rythme (tel que vu dans les sons, les choix syntaxiques ainsi que dans la ponctuation), des diverses répétitions, de la simultanéité scripturale, des silences, du climat, de l'organisation générale des textes et finalement, des structures musicales empruntées au ragtime (dans le cas de Novecento : pianiste) ainsi qu'à l'opera buffa et à la fugue (dans le cas de Châteaux de la colère). En conclusion, nous soutiendrons que tout en alliant musique et écriture, Baricco invente un nouveau genre littéraire qui se rapproche de plus en plus de l'oralité. ______________________________________________________________________________ MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : Écriture, Musique, Alessandro Baricco, Musico-littérarité, Oralité.

"En s’intéressant à la représentation du XIXe siècle véhiculée à travers Châteaux de la colère d’Alessandro Baricco, cette étude vise à mettre en lumière le rapport de la société du texte à l’innovation pour montrer comment l'activité de la révolution industrielle engendre des tiraillements sociaux. Plus particulièrement, il sera question d’analyser la quête de M. Reihl, de Pekisch et d’Hector Horeau, trois protagonistes de l’oeuvre qui désirent innover. À nos yeux, ce sont leurs quêtes, auxquelles nous attribuons une portée symbolique et signifiante, qui révèlent de manière plus distincte les bouleversements de la société romanesque. L’étude de ces personnages et de certaines scènes du roman nous permettra ensuite de poser des constats plus larges grâce auxquels nous pourrons saisir dans quelle mesure cette représentation sociale propose une lecture critique du XIXe siècle en Occident."

Between the years 1960 and 1970, New York gallerist Leo Castelli was closely involved with Milanese editor and publisher Bruno Alfieri's Metro magazine--an international review of contemporary art. By placing his artists in Metro, Castelli inserted them into the world of Italian art criticism and theory. This recontextualization familiarized the American artists of Castelli's gallery to a European audience and positioned them at the end of a succession of modern European styles. Specifically, Castelli's artists, each of whom engaged in a form of pictorial figuration, were seen as ending the dominance of the "pure" abstraction of the French informel style. This thesis uses the archive of correspondence between Bruno Alfieri and Leo Castelli to examine Castelli's contribution to Metro during the 1960s. Departing from this chronology, it also seeks to understand the unique brand of figuration that each of Castelli's artists brought to Metro, given cues from contemporary Italian theory and criticism--particularly that of Gillo Dorfles, who wrote on several of Castelli's artists. / text