Submitted by Fabiana Cristina Ventura null (fc-ventura@hotmail.com) on 2016-10-03T23:16:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 VENTURA, Fabiana Cristina. Literatura Infantil e Juvenil na escola....pdf: 2285764 bytes, checksum: 64bb3d834e003f2f407d38173e8c4c6d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Juliano Benedito Ferreira (julianoferreira@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-10-06T19:29:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ventura_fc_me_rcla.pdf: 2285764 bytes, checksum: 64bb3d834e003f2f407d38173e8c4c6d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-06T19:29:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ventura_fc_me_rcla.pdf: 2285764 bytes, checksum: 64bb3d834e003f2f407d38173e8c4c6d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-04 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A pesquisa desenvolvida teve uma abordagem qualitativa do tipo etnográfico, com objetivo geral de analisar os documentos, os espaços e os momentos dedicados à literatura infantil e juvenil em uma escola, de Ensino Fundamental I, da Rede Municipal da cidade de Rio Claro (SP). Os objetivos específicos foram: analisar os documentos da instituição escolar, como o Projeto Político Pedagógico e outros, a fim de encontrar neles pistas que sinalizassem de que modo à prática de leitura e a literatura eram valorizadas nesse contexto; identificar e compreender as práticas de leitura literária vivenciadas pelos professores no Horário de Trabalho Pedagógico Coletivo, através de consulta às atas de HTPC e de entrevistas realizadas com a professora coordenadora, Sophia, e com a professora Lygia, do 5º ano; analisar as formas de abordagem da literatura infantil e juvenil na turma do 5º ano, por meio de observações semanais em sala de aula. Em virtude das relações estabelecidas com a educadora e com os educandos do 5º ano, propus e coordenei uma oficina de poesia com a turma, sendo que as atividades foram realizadas em parceria com a professora Lygia. Cabe mencionar que a análise dos dados produzidos está sustentada no paradigma indiciário (GINZBURG, 1989), o qual procura por meio de sinais desvelar detalhes considerados irrelevantes e marginais, no entanto, esses são e foram de extrema importância para elucidar as questões aqui investigadas. Por fim, esta pesquisa evidenciou o compromisso da equipe escolar e da educadora do 5º ano com a formação de leitores, através do planejamento e da mediação das práticas de leitura literária. / The developed research had a qualitative approach type ethnographic, with the overall objective of analyzing the documents, spaces and moments dedicated to children's literature in a school, elementary school, of the Municipal Network of the city of Rio Claro (SP). The specific objectives were to analyze the documents of the school, as the Pedagogical Political Project and others, in order to find in them clues that signalizes how the practice of reading and literature were valued in this context; identify and understand the literary reading practices experienced by teachers in Pedagogical Work Hours Collective, by consulting the minutes of HTPC and interviews with the coordinator teacher, Sophia, and Lygia teacher, 5th grade; examine ways of children's literature class approach in the 5th year, through weekly observations in the classroom, through consultation the minutes of HTPC and interviews with the coordinator teacher, Sophia, and Lygia teacher, 5th grade; examine ways of children's literature class approach in the 5th year, through weekly observations in the classroom. Because of the relationship established with educator and the schoolchild of the 5th year, I proposed and coordinated a poetry workshop with the class, and the activities were carried out in partnership with Lygia teacher. It is worth mentioning that the analysis of the data produced is sustained in the evidential paradigm (GINZBURG, 1989), what you are looking through of the signs exhibit details considered irrelevant and marginal, however, these are and have been of utmost importance to clarify the issues investigated here. Finally, this research showed the commitment of the school team and the educator of the 5th year with the formation of readers, through the planning and mediation of practices of the reading.

Submitted by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2015-01-21T16:36:13Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Histávina Duarte Pereira - 2014.pdf: 1070049 bytes, checksum: 07cac415064a81d4f37d936b10a939cf (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2015-01-21T16:36:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Histávina Duarte Pereira - 2014.pdf: 1070049 bytes, checksum: 07cac415064a81d4f37d936b10a939cf (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-21T16:36:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Histávina Duarte Pereira - 2014.pdf: 1070049 bytes, checksum: 07cac415064a81d4f37d936b10a939cf (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-30 / The literature , besides being a word, culture instrument that is permitted by the construction of values . Fairy tales have always been present in the conscious and unconscious / the reader / a from different eras . There are a growing number of contemporary tales written from the retelling of classic tales . In such readings , are noticeable transformations arising from cultural , social , historical and political influences of each historical moment . Child and adolescent literature , considered a cultural object , mediates the child's relationship with the world , showing , in a symbolic way , the sociocultural relations present in reality , thereby increasing children's knowledge and his linguistic field . From the analysis of the tales Little Red Riding Hood (1697) by Charles Perrault , Little Red Riding Hood (1812) Brothers Grimm , Little Red Riding Hood (2004 ) by Rubem Alves and history of a famous story (2010) Carolina Alonso was possible to reflect on the social changes occurring in the context of ethics , representations of gender and sexuality represented in such narratives . In this study, we presented some ideas based partly on theoretical and analytical contributions on Gender Studies, Sexuality and Intertextuality, which allowed to verify, in the analysis of dialogism caught between contemporary and classic tales, the first by a proposed operating transgression of gender roles and relations as understood in a patriarchal and androcentric culture. / A literatura, além de ser a arte da palavra, constitui instrumento cultural que faculta a construção de valores. Os contos de fadas sempre estiveram presentes no consciente e inconsciente do/a leitor/a das mais diversas épocas. Há um número crescente de contos contemporâneos escritos a partir da releitura dos contos clássicos. Em tais releituras, são perceptíveis transformações advindas de influências culturais, sociais, históricas e políticas de cada momento histórico. A literatura infantil e juvenil, considerada um objeto cultural, intermedia a relação da criança com o mundo, demonstrando, de forma simbólica, as relações socioculturais presentes na realidade, aumentando, assim, o conhecimento da criança e seu domínio linguístico. A partir das análises dos contos Chapeuzinho Vermelho (1697) de Charles Perrault, Chapeuzinho Vermelho (1812) dos Irmãos Grimm, Chapeuzinho Vermelho (2004) de Rubem Alves e Antecedentes de uma famosa história (2010) de Carolina Alonso, foi possível refletir sobre as transformações sociais ocorridas no âmbito da ética, das representações de gênero e da sexualidade representadas em tais narrativas. No presente estudo, foram apresentadas algumas ideias fundamentadas em parte dos aportes teóricos e analíticos sobre Estudos de gênero, Sexualidade e Intertextualidade, que permitiram verificar, quando da análise do dialogismo travado entre os contos contemporâneos e os clássicos, que os primeiros operam por uma proposta de transgressão dos papéis e relações de gênero tal como compreendidos numa cultura patriarcal e androcêntrica.

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-10-26T12:29:38Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Fabrícia dos Santos Silva Martins - 2015.pdf: 7733763 bytes, checksum: cba4159f25e0424fac4f4e008f9a5764 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-10-26T12:35:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Fabrícia dos Santos Silva Martins - 2015.pdf: 7733763 bytes, checksum: cba4159f25e0424fac4f4e008f9a5764 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-26T12:35:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Fabrícia dos Santos Silva Martins - 2015.pdf: 7733763 bytes, checksum: cba4159f25e0424fac4f4e008f9a5764 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-24 / Considering the relevance of gender discourse, the parodic revisiting and the incentive of reading in the works of the author Ana Maria Machado, the present study had like objective check which resources used for her to elaboration of tightly emancipatory literary productions for children. We select the following works to constitute the corpus of this research: : História meio ao contrário (1978), O príncipe que bocejava (2004), A princesa que escolhia (2006) e Uma, duas, três princesas (2013), since such narratives are configured as modern revisiting of classic fairy tales, performed through the parodic dialogue established with these traditional tales. In the selected tales, we investigate issues related to the representation of female identities in the context of interpersonal relations, verifying that the female characters of the narratives, be they actors or supporting cast, do not subscribe in the perspective of submission that often are found in the classics narratives. In addition, we have lunched the illustrious work of estetic elaboration undertaken by Ana Maria in the production of her tales. The meticulous work with the text demonstrates how skilled she is by associating a language accessible to children with a poetic structure that matches the great classics of world literature. / Considerando a relevância do discurso de gênero, a revisitação paródica e o incentivo à leitura nas obras da autora Ana Maria Machado, o presente estudo teve como intuito verificar quais os recursos utilizados pela autora para a elaboração de produções literárias fortemente emancipadoras para o público infantil. Selecionamos as seguintes obras para constituir o corpus desta pesquisa: História meio ao contrário (1978), O príncipe que bocejava (2004), A princesa que escolhia (2006) e Uma, duas, três princesas (2013), uma vez que tais narrativas se configuram como revisitações modernas de contos de fadas clássicos, realizadas por meio do diálogo paródico estabelecido com estes contos tradicionais. Nos contos selecionados, investigamos questões relacionadas à representação das identidades femininas no contexto de suas relações interpessoais, verificando que as personagens femininas das narrativas, sejam elas protagonistas ou coadjuvantes, não se subscrevem na perspectiva de submissão que, muitas vezes, são encontradas nas narrativas clássicas. Além disso, evidenciamos o exímio trabalho de elaboração estética empreendido por Ana Maria na produção de seus contos. O minucioso trabalho com o texto demonstra o quão hábil ela se mostra ao associar uma linguagem acessível ao público infantil a uma estruturação poética que se equipara aos grandes clássicos da literatura universal.

The diploma thesis introduces critically selected theoretical concepts that try to describe characteristics of children's and youth literature (further: LPDM). It focuses on approx. last thirty years of foreign research in LPDM. Firstly, the attention is paid to theories analyzing LPDM for specific qualities of appropriate texts. Then, the thesis presents theories which primarily describe LPDM on the base of specific context: the context in which the works emerged and are (expertly and non-expertly) received. Finally, the diploma thesis concerns with the potential benefit of presented theories but also with their problematic parts. By that it tries to offer new tools of productive analysis and interpretation of LPDM to Czech discourse of literary science.

The thesis deals with the use of classical and contemporary literature for the development of reading literacy at primary schools. We focused mainly on the research of popular literature of third to fifth grade primary pupils. We also investigated what extra-curricular reading materials teachers choose to develop their pupils' reading literacy and how they work with them. In the theoretical part, we present a brief insight into the issue of reading literacy, current research results, methods, strategies and factors influencing reading literacy. In the research part, we present the results of a questionnaire survey of pupils' parents, where the main attention was paid to the preferences of titles, authors and genres of their children. In the practical part, we followed up on the results of these surveys and designed worksheets with activities aimed at promoting reading comprehension and developing reading strategies. We focused mainly on their motivational and entertaining character. Worksheets with activities were verified in selected classes of primary schools and supplemented by rich reflection from practice.

Des récits de voyage aux romans coloniaux européens, l’Afrique a toujours servi à affirmer les valeurs européennes, davantage qu’à montrer les réalités africaines. Quelles valeurs se dégagent alors du discours sur l’Afrique subsaharienne véhiculé par les romans pour la jeunesse parus en France et en Allemagne entre 1991 – fin de l’apartheid – et 2010 – cinquantième anniversaire des indépendances ? Quels regards portent ces romans sur l’Afrique subsaharienne ? Et quelles auto-images des Européens transparaissent à travers ces images de l’Afrique ? De nombreuses études insistent sur la pérennité de l’imaginaire colonialiste dans les productions culturelles européennes. Ce travail prend le parti de montrer dans quelle mesure il existe, dans bon nombre de romans pour la jeunesse, une volonté de prendre ses distances avec l’héritage colonialiste, voire à le dénoncer, ainsi que de favoriser l’entente interculturelle entre Européens et Africains et de sensibiliser aux problèmes socioéconomiques de l’Afrique. Or, ces « bonnes intentions » se heurtent régulièrement à des limites et à des paradoxes. Cela donne lieu à un écart entre les valeurs explicitement défendues par les textes et celles, moins avouables, que les textes véhiculent involontairement. À travers un corpus de plus de 120 romans pour la jeunesse sur l’Afrique subsaharienne parus en France et en Allemagne, ce travail identifie les manifestations narratologiques de cet écart et explore des pistes possibles pour le réduire. / From travel writing to colonial European novels, Africa has always been used to affirm European values more than to show African realities. What values emerge then from the discourse on sub-Saharan Africa conveyed by the novels for young people published in France and Germany between 1991 – end of the Apartheid – and 2010 – 50th anniversary of the African Independences? How do these novels portray sub-Saharan Africa? And what self-images of Europeans appear through these images of Africa? Many studies insist on the persistence of the colonialist imagination in European cultural productions. This work looks at the extent to which many novels for young people try to distance themselves from the colonial heritage, or to criticize it, and to encourage intercultural understanding between Europeans and Africans and raise awareness of African socio-economic problems. These “good intentions” regularly run into limits and paradoxes. This gives rise to a gap between the values explicitly defended by the texts and those, less praiseworthy, that the texts convey involuntarily. Through a corpus of more than 120 novels for young people about sub-Saharan Africa published in France and Germany, this work identifies the narratological manifestations of this gap and explores ways to reduce it. / Angefangen von historischen Reiseberichten bis hin zu den Kolonialromanen steht Afrika in der europäischen Literatur eher als Sinnbild für europäische Werte als für afrikanische Realitäten. Welche Werte wurden zwischen 1991 (dem Ende der Apartheid) und 2010 (dem fünfzigsten Jubiläum der Dekolonisation) im Afrikadiskurs der Kinder- und Jugendromane in Frankreich und Deutschland vermittelt? Welche Afrikabilder überliefern diese Romane? Und vor allem: welches Selbstbildnis der Europäer offenbart sich durch diese Afrikabilder? Viele Studien haben gezeigt, dass der Einfluss des kolonialistischen Erbes in den kulturellen Produktionen Europas immer noch nicht gänzlich verschwunden ist. Diese Arbeit zeigt, dass viele der Kinder- und Jugendromane sich einerseits von genau diesem kolonialistischen Erbe distanzieren wollen oder es sogar anprangern, und versuchen damit interkulturelle Arbeit zu leisten. Diese Absicht entwickelt andererseits jedoch häufig ihre eigenen Paradoxe und stößt somit an ihre Grenzen. Das führt zu einer Abweichung zwischen den Werten die explizit, und jenen, die unwillkürlich von den Texten vermittelt werden. Anhand eines Korpus von mehr als 120 Kinder- und Jugendromanen aus Frankreich und Deutschland analysiert diese Arbeit die erzähltheoretischen Merkmale dieser Abweichung und erforscht Möglichkeiten, diese auf narratologischer Ebene zu beheben.