Considerando a importância de se refletir sobre o desenvolvimento pleno do ser humano no processo de se tornar um cidadão crítico, autônomo e participativo da sociedade que vive, o presente trabalho aborda o conceito de autonomia partindo, especialmente, do pensamento de autores clássicos: Paulo Freire, Vygotsky e Piaget. Inclui também a análise do conceito de autonomia tal como comparece nos Referenciais Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil (RCNEIs) pelo fato destes se configurarem como materiais de orientação didática aos professores da área. A educação infantil é entendida por esta pesquisa como fase em que se situa o início do processo de autonomia dos sujeitos. No que se refere aos procedimentos metodológicos, foi necessário retomar-se a obra de Freire buscando aprofundar a análise do conceito de autonomia no âmbito de sua concepção de homem e de educação. Os autores da psicologia do desenvolvimento, Lev Semenovich Vygotsky e Jean Piaget, ofereceram subsídio teórico para se pensar sobre os primórdios do processo de autonomia do sujeito. No processo de análise identificaram-se algumas aproximações entre Freire e Vygotsky, dentre elas a compreensão do desenvolvimento humano a partir das relações dialéticas entre sujeito, meio social e contexto histórico-cultural. A revisão bibliográfica sobre os trabalhos publicados na área permitiu ampliar a discussão e identificar os trabalhos que já se debruçaram sobre o tema da autonomia. Inclui-se ainda nos procedimentos metodológicos a realização de um trabalho de campo. Este foi desenvolvido em uma Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil (EMEI) com o intuito de fazer um primeiro mapeamento sobre as práticas e processos no âmbito da Educação Infantil que possam relacionar-se com a construção da autonomia das crianças. As atividades de campo abrangeram desde observações em salas de aula até as brincadeiras no parque, passando por registros do horário de lanche coletivo das crianças, bem como entrevistas com as educadoras das turmas observadas. Esta pesquisa compreende o conceito de autonomia como uma produção histórica e social, abarcando a capacidade humana de fazer escolhas e de tomada de decisões, mediante o respeito à vontade pessoal e ao grupo ao qual pertence. A partir das análises dos dados coletados, verificou-se que a autonomia das crianças relaciona-se intimamente com a forma de trabalho das educadoras, trazendo a importância da rotina como forma de segurança às crianças dentro do contexto escolar. / Given the relevance to reflect on human being development process of becoming a censorious, self-regulating and social engaged citizen, this research approach the concept of autonomy specially considering biographies of honorable authors such as: Paulo Freire, Vygotsky e Piaget. It also analyses the autonomy concept according to Referenciais Curriculares Nacionais da Educação Infantil (RCNEIs) because this legal document is one of the most important reference for educators. This study understands the education of children as an initial stage on individual autonomy process. To analyze more deeply the concept of autonomy on educational bases it was necessary to use the Freire\'s methodological procedures as reference. Authors such as Lev Semenovich Vygotsky e Jean Piaget were used as sources to base the beginning of autonomy process according to the psychology of development theories. By analyzing the biographies the study related the Freire\'s and Vygotsky\'s theories about human development. The review of biographies about published works and previous studies allowed rising the discussion on this study. An in loco work was incorporated on the methodological procedures also which happened in a Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil (EMEI) to select the practices and processes on children\'s education related to children\'s autonomy development. The in loco activities included interview with educators of the children besides other matters. This research recognizes the autonomy concept as an historical and social output, incorporating the human capacity to make choices or give a judgment on the individual or social will. By analyzing the selected basis it was possible to conclude that children\'s autonomy is related to educator\'s methodology considering the routine as an important way to create a self-confident feeling in school context.

M.Ed. / This study explores how digital video conferencing (DVC) supports the teaching and learning of Deaf learners providing access to an appropriate curriculum. Whilst there are policies addressing the educational needs of the Deaf in South Africa, there are still gaps between policy and practice, as a result there are not enough visible results that ensure equal access and equal opportunities. The lack of visual educational technologies that support the delivery of instruction in schools for the Deaf in South Africa create barriers to effective teaching and learning. The main aim of this study is, how does digital video conferencing support the teaching and learning of Deaf. Also, the experiences of Deaf learners who are exposed to digital video conferencing technologies will be described. The findings will be used to make recommendations for improving the teaching and learning strategies in Deaf education. This study also examines how Digital Video Conferencing and related educational technologies support the teaching and learning of Deaf learners. According to DEAFSA, 2002, 14.43% of learners within special educational needs are Deaf. In my 14 years experience in Deaf education, and 11 years as principal of the school for Deaf learners, I have found that barriers exist in Deaf learners who are part of the system. The constructivist theory which focuses on the individual in the learning process, will be used in this study. This study proves that Digital video conferencing intervention can minimize the barriers that exist in Deaf education and afford learners the opportunity to participate in and make use of their natural language, that is South African Sign Language. The qualitative research design is therefore most appropriate for this study, since the focus is to obtain data that could facilitate an understanding of the experience of Deaf learners, whose teaching and learning sites are supported using digital video conferencing technologies. The video recorded responses from Deaf participants increased the validity of the data. The participants in this study are twelve grade 10 (N1) Deaf learners from Tshwane north. The participants being Deaf learners in this research project receive instruction as activities from their educator using DVC. The findings revealed that DVC liberates learners with special needs and their teachers, especially, opening up opportunities for the Deaf in particular. DVC technology must be seen as an educational tool to support the delivery of the exciting National Curriculum Statements (NCS) curriculum, and more importantly, supports the communicative modes of the Deaf, and in doing, so improves the status of Deaf education in South Africa Finally this new role requires the educator of the Deaf to assume responsibility for creating within Deaf learners a desire to learn (Storbeck, 1998). In doing so, using DVC technologies would foster an ethos of achievement among Deaf learners. DVC technology provides exactly what the Deaf have been waiting for, that is educational technologies that would support the acquisition of their natural language, South African Sign Language. The use of DVC technology in the teaching and learning of Deaf learners in South Africa is a new concept, therefore it is necessary for the teacher of the Deaf to use instructional methods that motivate learners and encourage active learning. / Prof. J. Pillay

This study focuses on the needs of parents of learners with hearing impairments in a mainstream school. Since 1994, South African society has undergone massive changes informed by the Constitution based on a human rights perspective. The ultimate aim is an inclusive society based on the principles of democracy. The educational system has been transformed from one which supported exclusivity and inequalities on the basis of language, colour and ability to one which embraces diversity and inclusivity. The release of Education White Paper 6: Building an Inclusive Education and Training System (Department of Education, 2001) was the culmination of a process of restructuring of the education system to cater for all learners. Engelbrecht & Green (2001:6) emphasise that inclusive education is not about how to assimilate individual learners with identified special needs into existing forms of schooling, but about restructuring schools and education systems so that they can accommodate the learning needs of every individual. The new dispensation has made it possible for parents to assume the role of partners in education. Although School Governing Bodies have been established, parents still need a lot of support in order to play a meaningful role. In the case of parents of learners with hearing impairments in mainstream schools, there is a lot of ground that must still be covered in terms of their needs. In carrying out this research, an exploratory, descriptive, contextual and qualitative design was undertaken to find out what type of support is needed by parents who have children with hearing impairments in a mainstream school. Interviews were conducted with parents who have children with hearing impairments. During the interviews, ethical measures were adhered to and steps to ensure trustworthiness were also followed. Data were analysed and distinctive patterns of concerns emerged from the data, relating to the type of support parents needed. The findings indicate that in terms of the needs of parents of learners with hearing impairments in mainstream schools, Parent-school Partnerships; Capacity Building; Support Processes, Support and Networking; and Shared Decision-making were aspects identified by parents that had to be addressed. Based on the findings, it is recommended that schools lead the process, and that education officials be involved at all levels. The establishment of parent support groups will enable parents to be active agents of change in addressing their needs. District officials, governmental sectors, as well as community organizations serving the interests of learners who have hearing impairments, need to provide expertise and support for parents in starting and maintaining these processes. / Prof. R.E. Swart

Orientador: Helena Costa Lopes de Freitas / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T22:36:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Godoi_ElisandraGirardelli_D.pdf: 1247344 bytes, checksum: b0f8463d0e6663ea2b237eced4f92617 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: Esta tese tem como objeto de estudo a investigação das formas de avaliação presentes na educação das crianças de 0 a 3 anos e, para cumprir este objetivo, destacou a creche como espaço de observação. Buscando referências de estudos na área da avaliação, verifica-se que a sua maioria tem destacado a escola como espaço de discussão; assim esta pesquisa traz uma contribuição importante tanto para o campo da avaliação como para a área da educação infantil, na medida em que abre a possibilidade de pensarmos a avaliação das crianças pequenas em espaços nãoescolares - neste caso, a creche - como primeira etapa da educação básica. Este estudo buscou entender as práticas avaliativas presentes no cotidiano, tendo como referência as seguintes questões: Como a avaliação é construída e vivida diariamente pelas crianças, professoras e monitoras no espaço da creche? Quais são os instrumentos utilizados neste momento da educação? Que papel a avaliação cumpre? Pela própria natureza do tema, a metodologia foi construída através de pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em uma creche da Rede Municipal de Campinas durante um ano e utilizou os seguintes recursos na coleta de dados: observações e entrevistas. A partir da coleta de dados e partindo do pressuposto que a avaliação é um dos elementos da organização do trabalho pedagógico, foi elaborada uma descrição do cotidiano da creche, de como o conhecimento e as experiências eram construídas naquele espaço e as relações entre as professoras, monitoras e as crianças. Este cotidiano é apresentado desde a entrada até a saída das crianças. Durante esta descrição verifica-se uma tendência a ritualização destas experiências, além da existência de uma avaliação informal que se manifestava de modo freqüente neste percurso, controlando o comportamento e a postura das crianças. Para isso, o poder do adulto (professoras e monitoras) sobre a criança era permeado por ameaças, recompensas e punições. A avaliação presente neste espaço comparava, rotulava, classificava, ora reprovava, ora aprovava a criança. Uma avaliação baseada na vigia e no controle constante (na observação se a criança obedecia ou não às regras que eram determinadas), que disciplinava o corpo e determinava as formas das crianças se portarem, como: a maneira que deveriam se sentar, comer, dormir, brincar, entre outras. Ao mesmo tempo, os dados revelaram um movimento de transgressão por parte das crianças em relação a estas regras, ou seja, uma resistência à forma de trabalho que, se apresentava rotineiro e homogêneo, que educava para o disciplinamento e para a submissão. Assim, em contrapartida a esta forma de trabalho, as crianças mostravam sinais de (des) encontro entre as propostas dos adultos e da instituição e o seu jeito de ser / Abstract: The object of study of this thesis is the investigation into the evaluation ways present in the children¿s education from 0 to 3 years old. To achieve this objective, the day-care center were chosen to be observed. According to most of the studies in the evaluation area, the school place was highlighted for discussion: therefore this research brings an important contribution either to the evaluation matter or the early child education, as it is possible to consider think young children¿s evaluation at nonscholar places which in this case is the day-care as the first stage in the basic education. This study tried to understand the evaluation practices that are evident in a daily basis, outstanding the following questions: How is the evaluation built and experienced by the children, teachers and monitors at the day-cares? What are the instruments used by the school staff and the children at this moment of education? Which role does the evaluation play? As the own theme requires the methodology was developed and experienced through qualitative research conducted in a public day-care center in Campinas and during one year. The resources used to obtain the data were: observations and interviews. Considering the collected data and assuming that the organization is one of the elements from the organization of the pedagogical work, it was elaborated a description of the daily routine at the day-care and how the knowledge and experiences were built at that place and the relationship among the teachers, monitors and children. That routine was showed from the beginning to the end of the day when the children went home. In the description process it was seen a tendency to the rituals in the experiences, besides the existence of a frequent informal evaluation in this trajectory, controlling the children¿s behavior and posture. For that reason, the adult¿s authority (teachers and monitors) over a child included threats, prizes and punishments. The evident evaluation in that place would compare, label, classify, approving and disapproving the children at the same time. The evaluation was based on constant watching and controlling (observing if the child was o belying or not the given rules), even the children¿s bodies and behavior as: how they should sit eat, sleep, play and others. At the same time, the data revealed that the children does these rules not accepted a resistance to the assignments that were common and equal to everyone which would educate for the discipline and submission. In that way this the children behavior were not aligned with the adult¿s proposal / Doutorado / Ensino, Avaliação e Formação de Professores / Doutor em Educação

This study is a progressive series of string quartets for children ages six to eight. A picture and a story for the child accompany each of the twenty lessons. The stories are written about animals, birds, and incidents that exist in the child's world. They are designed to arouse associations between familiar subjects or incidents and unfamiliar problems at hand. The second section of this work is entitled "Instructions to the Teacher." A child's interest is sacrificed when he is burdened with too many technicalities. Thus the teacher is fully informed of the difficulties in each lesson, and suggestions are given for solving the problems that arise.

Orientador: Elieuza Aparecida de Lima / Resumo: A compreensão das especificidades da docência na Educação Infantil baseia-se em questões sobre a educação como processo potencialmente humanizador, o que exige formação dos professores motivadora da compreensão acerca do papel ativo da criança na aprendizagem, para que, com a mediação docente, ela se aproprie das máximas produções historicamente produzidas, desenvolvendo-se, assim, em níveis mais elevados. Esta dissertação decorre da pesquisa “Especificidades da Docência na Educação Infantil: Fase 1 – Fontes para a pesquisa (1996 – 2016)” e teve como alicerce científico os fundamentos da Teoria Histórico-Cultural. Os problemas motivadores da investigação foram: Quais especificidades da docência podem orientar processos de formação inicial e continuada de professor da Educação Infantil? No caderno “Ser docente na Educação Infantil: entre o ensinar e o aprender” (BRASIL, 2016b), há a materialização dessas especificidades? A partir destas questões, o objetivo das ações de estudos foi discutir e analisar o caderno “Ser docente na Educação Infantil: entre o ensinar e o aprender”, na perspectiva de constituição de aspectos indicativos de especificidades da docência na Educação Infantil. Para atingir a esse objetivo, o estudo envolveu os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática em fontes de dados digitais, especialmente de dissertações e teses; análise documental por meio a análise da configuração textual (MORTATTI, 2000), buscando indícios de el... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The comprehension of specificities of educating on children’s education is based on questions about the education as a potentially humanizing process, which requires teacher’s formation motivator of comprehension about the active paper of the children on learning, in order that with teacher mediation, they appropriate from the most historical productions, developing themselves on the most high levels. This thesis results from the research “Specificities of educating on children's education: Phase 1 - Sources to the research (1996-2016)" and had its scientific foundation from the fundamentals of Historic-Cultural Theory. The motivating problems for the study were: Which teaching specificities can guide early and continued formation processes of children’s education teacher? In the booklet "Being a docent on children's education: between teaching and learning" (BRAZIL, 2016), are there materializations of these specificities? From these questions, the general purpose of the actions of study are to discuss and analyze the booklet "Being a docent on children's education: between teaching and learning", on the perspective of constitution of indicative aspects of specificities of teaching on children's education. To achieve this goal, the study involved the following methodological procedures: bibliographical revision about the athematic on digital data sources, specially on dissertations and theses; documental analysis through textual configuration analysis (MORTATTI, 2000), seeki... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

A presente pesquisa se propõe a investigar os diferentes modos com que a criança se expressa musicalmente, entendendo a brincadeira e o brincar como fontes de aprendizado, evidenciando a forte relação entre a descoberta do som, a ludicidade, a inquiribilidade, a criação musical e o desenvolvimento musical a partir das suas experiências sonoro-criativas. Procuramos especificar como o lúdico e a criação se apresentam no processo de aprendizado musical e a sua fundamental relação com as ideias, propostas musicais e educacionais de FRANÇOIS DELALANDE (1995 e 2013) em diálogo com pesquisadores na área da Educação Musical, fazendo com esta pesquisa um paralelo à minha práxis educacional a partir de observações de alunos durante as aulas de música. Sendo a ludicidade o meio de interação da criança com o mundo, ao brincar com a música através da experimentação e da vivência, da inquiribilidade e da criatividade, a criança constrói seu conhecimento musical numa interação com o sonoro, consigo mesma, com o outro e com o ambiente. Compreendemos que o fazer musical infantil a partir do lúdico e da fruição não se desvincula do ser inteiro, não se torna externo e, com isso, a criança pode buscá-lo dentro de si para que chegue a um desenvolvimento musical pleno. / The present research aims to investigate the different ways in which the children expresses himself musically, how they understand the musical playing and the musical playing as sources of learning, specifying the strong relation between the discovery of sound, ludicity, inquiribility, musical creation and musical development from their sound-creative experiences. We seek to show how the act of playing and the creativity present themselves in the process of musical learning and its fundamental relation with the ideas, musical and educational proposals of FRANÇOIS DELALANDE (1995 and 2013) in dialogue with researchers in the area of Music Education. We make a parallel to my praxis derived from students observations during music lessons. Ludicity is the child\'s interaction with the world, playing with music through experimentation and experience, inquiribility and creativity, are the instruments with the child constructs his musical knowledge in an interaction with the sonorous, with himself, with the other and with the environment. We understand that the childlike musical making is not separate from the playful and fruition, the external sources and the child whole being. The child can seek it within itself so that it reaches a musical full development.

Orientador: Suely Amaral Mello / Banca: Maria Aparecida Mello / Banca: Cyntia Guizilim Girotto / Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a influência que a organização e uso do espaço da escola da infância têm no desenvolvimento humano das crianças pequenas. A partir de leituras que apresentam sobre o desenvolvimento humano relacionado ao acesso à cultura e sobre a organização dos espaços para educação das crianças pequenas que priorizam este acesso, decorreu a hipótese do trabalho, de que o espaço da sala de educação infantil reorganizado num ambiente rico de materiais e objetos encorajaria as crianças a participar de múltiplas situações, direcioná-las-ia para atividades interessantes e criaria um clima positivo de relacionamentos, de cooperação, de cordialidade entre seus pares e adultos, possibilitando melhores oportunidades de desenvolvimento para as crianças. Em virtude disso busquei fundamentação teórica em estudos da Teoria Histórico-Cultural e procurei conhecer, por meio de estudos bibliográficos, a abordagem italiana para educação infantil. A metodologia consistiu na observação direta dos espaços e das relações mediadas por eles em duas fases diferentes: na primeira fase foram observadas as atividades e as relações advindas do espaço organizado aos moldes da sala de aula do ensino fundamental, e na segunda fase foram observadas as atividades e as relações advindas do espaço reorganizado em cantos específicos como leitura, casinha, fantasia, jogos, artes, sucatas e escritório, com material diversificado e acessível às crianças e registradas em diário de campo e em fotografias. O resultado desta pesquisa sugere que a acessibilidade aos objetos, aos materiais de uso das crianças, aos jogos e aos brinquedos possibilita a formação das funções psíquicas superiores e estimula a autonomia, o espírito investigativo e a criatividade. Enfim, a nova organização e uso do espaço proporcionaram mais interação entre as crianças... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This work aims to analyze the influence that the organization and the use of area of the children's school have in the human development of the children. From readings that present about the human development related to the access to the culture and about the organization of space for education of the little children that prioritize this access, it occurred the hypothesis of the work, that the space of the children classroom rearranged in an environment rich of materials and objects would encourage children to participate in many situations, also would direct them to interesting activities and would create a positive climate of relationships, of cooperation, of cordiality between the peers and adults, enabling better opportunities of development for children. In this view, I searched theoretical basis in studies of the Historic- Cultural Theory and I sought to know, by bibliographical studies, the Italian approach to the infant education. The methodology consisted in the direct observation of the area and relations mediated by them in two different phases: the first phase were observed the activities and the relations coming from the organized area to the mould of the classroom of elementary school, and the second phase were the activities and relations arising from the reorganized area in specific corners as reading, little house, fantasy, games, art, and scraps and office, with diversified accessible to children material and recorded in a field diary and photographs. The result of this research suggests that the accessibility to the objects, to the materials of use of the children, to the toys and to the games allow the formation of higher mental functions and stimulates autonomy, the investigative spirit and the creativity. Finally, the new organization and use of the space provided more interaction between children and their peers and between children... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2014-10-15T11:41:28Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertacao - Fabiana Soares Pimentel - Educacao Catalao.pdf: 902811 bytes, checksum: a339efa11c2e32a7ee4a073cb08f02ea (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2014-10-20T17:36:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertacao - Fabiana Soares Pimentel - Educacao Catalao.pdf: 902811 bytes, checksum: a339efa11c2e32a7ee4a073cb08f02ea (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-20T17:36:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertacao - Fabiana Soares Pimentel - Educacao Catalao.pdf: 902811 bytes, checksum: a339efa11c2e32a7ee4a073cb08f02ea (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-14 / This research is developed for Post Graduate program in Education of the Federal University of Goiás – Catalão campus, related to the Research: Educational Practices, Educational Politics and Inclusion. The research is a subject that expresses an urgency of early childhood education: the articulation between the Political Educational Project and the assurance of children’s rights, focusing on the politics implemented in the last decades and the educational practices. The goal of this research is to comprehend if the Political Educational Project is an instrument of organization in the political and educational in which reveals and effectively has a child as the subject of rights. The methodology of investigation was fundamental in the qualitative research and instrumental in obtaining the data involved, registered from multiple interviews and from outside studies. The documental analysis, we worked with official documents that focused on Childhood Education, elaborated by MEC, from SME, through the Municipal Counselor of Education of Goiania, and from Researched Institutions (Political Educational Project). The empirical research was accomplished in two phases, being that the first one was constituted by observations and data from two Municipal Centers of Education in Goiania, and the second one was accomplished by interviewing in such institutions. The theoretical reference utilized for the analysis and the critical reflection of the subject of study was created from different authors with significant production on the Educational Politics, as well as the practical education focused on childhood, such as: Ariés (1981); Charlot (1986); Kramer (1995); Kuhlmann Jr. (2001); Merisse (1997); Rizzinni (2008); Rosemberg (1989); Haddad (1991) and others. The results of this study indicated that starting on the second half of the XX century, in which the history of the childhood in Brazilian children was created, and consequently the formulation of its conceptions, it was defined by its judicial and legal system. Therefore, it’s considered that without the knowledge of childhood, children and its rights are in relation to the historical, logical and the concrete conditions and goals of political projects and educational institutions of childhood, conceptions of childhood and children, continues to be abstract. I emphasize of the necessity to comprehend the process of building early childhood education, in which will guaranty, above all, the children’s rights. / A presente pesquisa está vinculada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Goiás – Campus Catalão, na Linha de Pesquisa: Práticas Educativas, Políticas Educacionais e Inclusão. Investigamos um tema que expressa uma urgência significativa para a educação infantil: a relação/articulação entre Projeto Político Pedagógico e a garantia dos direitos da criança, destacando-se as políticas implementadas nas últimas décadas e as práticas educativas. A investigação teve como objetivo compreender como o Projeto Político Pedagógico é um instrumento de organização do trabalho político e pedagógico que revele e efetive a criança como sujeito de direitos. A metodologia da investigação fundamentou-se na pesquisa qualitativa e os instrumentos para a obtenção dos dados abrangeram observações, registros em diário de campo e entrevistas. Na analise documental, trabalhamos com documentos oficiais, voltados para a Educação Infantil, elaborados pelo MEC, pela SME, pelo Conselho Municipal de Educação de Goiânia, e pelas Instituições Pesquisadas (Projeto Político Pedagógico). A pesquisa empírica foi realizada em duas etapas, sendo a primeira constituída por observações e registros em dois Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil em Goiânia, a segunda por realização de entrevistas nessas instituições. O referencial teórico utilizado para análise e reflexão crítica do objeto de estudo foi constituído a partir de autores com produção significativa tanto no campo das políticas educacionais, quanto na área das práticas educativas para Educação Infantil como: Ariés (1981); Charlot (1986); Kramer (1995); Kuhlmann Jr. (2001); Merisse (1997); Rizzinni (2008); Rosemberg (1989); Haddad (1991) e outros. Os resultados desse estudo indicaram que a partir da segunda metade do século XX, aquilo que se constitui história da infância e da criança brasileira, e consequentemente a formulação de suas concepções, foi sintetizada pelo recorte do aparato jurídico-legal. Portanto, considera-se que sem a apreensão daquilo que se entende por infância, criança e seus diretos no campo da relação entre lógico-histórico e das condições concretas e objetivas e dos projetos políticos pedagógicos das instituições de educação infantil, a concepção e efetivação de infância, criança e seus direitos, continuam abstratas. Por fim, enfatiza-se a necessidade de compreender os processos de construção da Educação Infantil, que garantam, acima de tudo, os direitos das crianças.

A presente pesquisa se propõe a investigar os diferentes modos com que a criança se expressa musicalmente, entendendo a brincadeira e o brincar como fontes de aprendizado, evidenciando a forte relação entre a descoberta do som, a ludicidade, a inquiribilidade, a criação musical e o desenvolvimento musical a partir das suas experiências sonoro-criativas. Procuramos especificar como o lúdico e a criação se apresentam no processo de aprendizado musical e a sua fundamental relação com as ideias, propostas musicais e educacionais de FRANÇOIS DELALANDE (1995 e 2013) em diálogo com pesquisadores na área da Educação Musical, fazendo com esta pesquisa um paralelo à minha práxis educacional a partir de observações de alunos durante as aulas de música. Sendo a ludicidade o meio de interação da criança com o mundo, ao brincar com a música através da experimentação e da vivência, da inquiribilidade e da criatividade, a criança constrói seu conhecimento musical numa interação com o sonoro, consigo mesma, com o outro e com o ambiente. Compreendemos que o fazer musical infantil a partir do lúdico e da fruição não se desvincula do ser inteiro, não se torna externo e, com isso, a criança pode buscá-lo dentro de si para que chegue a um desenvolvimento musical pleno. / The present research aims to investigate the different ways in which the children expresses himself musically, how they understand the musical playing and the musical playing as sources of learning, specifying the strong relation between the discovery of sound, ludicity, inquiribility, musical creation and musical development from their sound-creative experiences. We seek to show how the act of playing and the creativity present themselves in the process of musical learning and its fundamental relation with the ideas, musical and educational proposals of FRANÇOIS DELALANDE (1995 and 2013) in dialogue with researchers in the area of Music Education. We make a parallel to my praxis derived from students observations during music lessons. Ludicity is the child\'s interaction with the world, playing with music through experimentation and experience, inquiribility and creativity, are the instruments with the child constructs his musical knowledge in an interaction with the sonorous, with himself, with the other and with the environment. We understand that the childlike musical making is not separate from the playful and fruition, the external sources and the child whole being. The child can seek it within itself so that it reaches a musical full development.