The topic of the diploma thesis is the punishment of the disqualification and its control. The main goal is to analyze the legislation of the punishment in Czech criminal law and its difficulties, describe control of the execution of the punishment and suggest possibilities of improvement of the regulation in this field. The diploma thesis is composed of eleven chapters and firstly focuses on the issue of the punishment of the disqualification and its purpose in general. Third chapter deals with historical development of the punishment, subsequently its legislation in Czech criminal law, including the legislation of the conditions of imposition of the punishment, especially condition of the connection between the crime and banned activity, and the measurement of the punishment. The fifth chapter summarizes decision-making practice of the Czech court since the criminal code no. 40/2009 Sb. came into force, and it is explained especially through statistics. Particular attention is paid to the punishment of the disqualification which lies in the prohibition of driving of motor vehicles, and to the institutes similar to the punishment of the disqualification in Czech criminal law, especially focused on adequate restrictions and adequate obligations with an emphasis on adequate restriction prohibiting...

The crime of theft according to section 205 of Czech Criminal Code This diploma thesis focuses on crime of theft according to section 205 of the Act No. 40/2009 Coll. Criminal code. Crime of theft is the most committed crime out of them all. It is therefore possible to think that one of the causes of such a high frequency may be its inadequate regulation in the Criminal Code. For this reason, the aim of thesis was to describe and evaluate its development and propose possible changes. Thesis also includes a comparison with the foreign regulation and extensive work with the judicial case law, which significantly contributed to the completion of the individual qualified crime elements Thesis is divided into five chapters and many subchapters. The introductory chapter is devoted to the inclusion of theft into the system of property crimes. In the following section are mentioned earlier opinions on the protection of property as such and how ownership is protected today. The second chapter describes, evaluates and compares the historical development of the legal regulation of the theft with the current regulation, especially in the Czech territory. This chapter discusses how different the perception of the property protection was and over the period has been. Also, next part in this chapter is devoted to...

12. Summary of Master's degree thesis in English Insurance fraud In my Master's degree thesis I was dealing with insurance fraud. Insurance fraud is no doubt as old as insurance itself and has been considered as part of the insurers trade risk. However, it has lately grown in importance until it has become at treat to the soundness of insurance markets. In the Czech republic, this situation has led to the adoption of legislative amendments in 1997, inserting a new section, § 250a , specifying insurance fraud, into the Criminal Code. Insurance fraud was one of the main topics of work section of insurance fraud in czech bureau of insurance. After that situation has changed. Bodies active in criminal proceedings started take this problem more seriously. People began to become aware of the seriousness of the problem. Especially how much it costs. In the beginning of my thesis I present motives to me to keep writing it and briefly describe the contents of individual chapters of the thesis. In the second part, I return to the circumstances in which the merits of the Act No. 140/1961 Coll., and briefly describe the changes as facts, which brought a new criminal code. The third part is focused on buildings criminal insurance fraud. In particular, describe in detail the various merits of individual buildings...

Submitted by PPG Ci?ncias Sociais (csociais-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-08-24T18:00:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael_ Alves_ Devos_Dis.pdf: 1737824 bytes, checksum: e8b94a0cdefd5c4cad47ca5450d7efa4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-08-27T13:31:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael_ Alves_ Devos_Dis.pdf: 1737824 bytes, checksum: e8b94a0cdefd5c4cad47ca5450d7efa4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T13:35:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael_ Alves_ Devos_Dis.pdf: 1737824 bytes, checksum: e8b94a0cdefd5c4cad47ca5450d7efa4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-27 / The study carried out proposes to analyze which are the speeches present in the amendments proposed in Bill 236 of the Federal Senate. This project is an update and joinment of the criminal laws in a new penal code. To conduct the research, the union of interdisciplinar knowledge areas such as Political Science, Criminology and Sociology has been necessary. We have seeked to delimit the subject of our research to the consumption and sale of narcotics, since it is one of the main problems faced by the penal system nowadays. For such, we have selected the legislative amendments related to the topic and tabulated them, which allowed us to reach some conclusions. We have divided the research in two distinct axes: one dealing the drug prohibition, its theoretical support and consequences, and the other discussing the alternative possibilities to the model, such as harm reduction policies and the drug decriminalization process.The chosen methodology has provided the analysis of the amendments related to the subject, which allowed the researcher to study the parliamentarians' individual ideas, and with the later confrontation, he might realize whether they are similar to the proposals or speeches of the legend. Besides that, the behavior of the left has been according to one of the hypothesis formulated. This behavior can be justified based on the concepts of symbolic penal law and punitive populism / O estudo realizado se prop?e a analisar quais os discursos presentes nas emendas propostas no projeto de lei 236 do Senado Federal. Tal projeto ? uma atualiza??o e reuni?o das leis penais em um novo c?digo penal. Para efetuar a pesquisa foi necess?rio a uni?o de conhecimento de diferentes ?reas do conhecimento, como a Ci?ncia Pol?tica, a Criminologia e a Sociologia. Buscamos delimitar o tema de nossa pesquisa relativo ao consumo e venda de entorpecentes, visto que se trata de um dos principais problemas que o sistema penal enfrenta na atualidade. Para tal selecionamos as emendas legislativas referentes ao tema e as tabulamos o que nos permitiu chegarmos a algumas conclus?es. Dividimos assim a pesquisa em dois eixos distintos, um tratando do proibicionismo a respeito das drogas, seu suporte te?rico e consequ?ncias, e o outro discutindo as possibilidades alternativas ao modelo posto, como as pol?ticas de redu??o de danos e o processo de descriminaliza??o das drogas. A metodologia utilizada propiciou a an?lise das emendas relativas ao tema o que possibilitou ao pesquisador o estudo das ideias individuais do parlamentar e com o posterior confronto este pode perceber se elas s?o semelhantes ?s propostas ou discursos da legenda. Al?m disso o comportamento da esquerda foi de acordo com uma das hip?teses formuladas. Podemos justificar este comportamento com base nos conceitos de direito penal simb?lico e populismo punitivo.

Lietuvos Respublikos Baudžiamojo kodekso 309 straipsnis “Disponavimas pornografinio turinio dalykais“ nustato baudžiamąją atsakomybę už pornografijos gaminimą, platinimą, reklamavimą ir viešą demonstravimą. Straipsnis skiria pornografiją į pilnamečių asmenų ir vaikų pornografiją. Nors ši veika yra kriminalizuota, praktikoje LR BK 309 straipsnis taikomas retai dėl keblumų, kylančių internetinėje erdvėje – fiziniai ir juridiniai asmenys gali lengvai išvengti baudžiamosios atsakomybės. Atsižvelgiant į tai, jog beveik pusė interneto vartotojų ieško pornografinio turinio dalykų bei tai, kad juos gauti galima ir lietuviškose interneto svetainėse, kyla klausimas ar yra būtinumas drausti suaugusių asmenų pornografiją, juolab, kad LR BK disponavimą pornografinio turinio dalykais priskiria prie nusikaltimų dorovei, o šios samprata keičiasi kartu su visuomene skirtingais jos gyvavimo tarpsniais. Taip pat JAV pornografiją priskiria žodžio laisvei ir numato, kad ją gina Pirmoji Konstitucijos pataisa. Analogiškai tokią laisvę numato ir LR Konsitucija, todėl pilnamečių asmenų pornografijos draudimas riboja ir varžo visai ne pornografiją, o piliečių moralinės nepriklausomybės laisvę. Be abejo, kartu su pornografijos legalizavimu atsiranda pareiga užtikrinti tinkamą nepilnamečių asmenų apsaugą nuo neigiamos informacijos. Lietuvos įstatymai tinkamai neapibrėžia vaikų pornografijos sąvokos – Visuomenės informavimo įstatyme įtvirtintame pornografinio pobūdžio informacijos apibrėžime... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The 309 article of the Lithuanian Criminal code, “Possesion of pornographic content”, determines criminal liability for the possession, production, distribution, advertising and public exposure of pornographic material. Although this behavior is criminalized, the beforementioned article is rarely put into practice because of problems with the online space - natural and legal persons can easily avoid criminal liability. Given the fact, that nearly half of Internet users are looking for pornographic material and that this content can be found on Lithuanian websites, a question arises whether there is a need to prohibit aldult pornography, especially that the Lithuanian Criminal code classifies possesion of pornographic content as crimes agains morality but the concept of morality is understood depending on the society and the way it changes in different periods of time. The United States attribute pornography to the freedom of expression and it is protected by the First Amendment. The same way Lithuanian Constitution describes a feedom of expression, so the prohibition of adult pornography does not actually prohibit pornography - it prohibits moral independency and freedom of speech. Of course, along with the legalization of pornography, there is an obligation to ensure adequate protection of minors from harmful information. Lihuanian law does not have a proper definition of child pornography. The definition of pornographic information established in the Public Information... [to full text]

In a State governed by the rule of law and respect for institutions, the power is never absolute, but rather a limited one. In that order, when public officials exceed their authority and attributions, the legal system should have a reaction.In the present article, the author realizes an explanation and an analysis about the abuse of authority crime. According to national and international doctrine, and Peruvian jurisprudence, the author presents how to understand the legal right protected, the objective and subjective tipicity, the active and passive subjects, as well as the sanction in this crime. / En un Estado democrático de Derecho, el poder nunca es absoluto, sino más bien limitado. En ese sentido, cuando los funcionarios públicos se exceden en sus funciones o atribuciones, corresponde una reacción de parte del ordenamiento.En el presente artículo, el autor realiza una explicación y un análisis sobre el delito de abuso de autoridad. De acuerdo a la doctrina nacional e internacional, y a la jurisprudencia peruana, el autor señala cómo entender el bien jurídico que se protege, la tipicidad objetiva y subjetiva, los sujetos activo y pasivo, así como la pena en este delito.

No description available.

No description available.

O presente trabalho trata de alguns temas do debate jurídico da primeira metade do século XIX. Estes temas são analisados a partir da participação do magistrado e político José Clemente Pereira. É o momento do esforço de criação de uma legislação nacional, necessária em decorrência do rompimento dos laços com Portugal. Nascido em Portugal em 1787, formado em Coimbra, Clemente Pereira imigrou para o Brasil em 1815. Rapidamente ascendeu nos negócios e na carreira política, participando das articulações que levaram à independência e se tornando muito influente na capital fluminense em razão de negócios no mercado de gêneros de abastecimento e de sua atuação como advogado dos grandes comerciantes da Corte. Foi juiz de fora, deputado geral, ministro do império, da guerra e da marinha, senador, conselheiro de estado e presidente do primeiro Tribunal do Comércio do Brasil. A partir dessas posições participou e influenciou vários debates sobre temas políticos e jurídicos, entre os quais escolhemos três: a criação da lei de responsabilidade dos ministros de Estado, de 1827; os debates sobre o Código Criminal do Império, criado em 1830, e do Código Comercial, de 1850. Os debates mostram os desafios que estavam colocados para a formação do Estado e da nação brasileiros, num contexto de transformação do direito representado pelo moderno ideário de codificação, e mudanças na política, com a crescente centralização do poder monárquico, mas também com sua limitação a partir do advento do constitucionalismo. / This paper aims at discussing some aspects of the legal debate that took place during the first half of the XIXth Century. Said aspects are assessed from the moment Justice and Politician José Clemente Pereira appears in the public scenario. It is the moment when strengths are gathered to create a national legislation, then mandatory due to the rupture of bonds with Portugal. Born in Portugal in 1787, graduate at the University of Coimbra, Clemente Pereira immigrated to Brazil in 1815. He rapidly gained importance as a businessman and as a politician, taking part in the discussions that lead to the Independence and becoming quite influential in the Court due to his business and his work as an attorney for major traders. He was a judge, congressman, a ministry of the Empire, of War and Navy, a Senator, a State Counselor, and the Chairman of the first Board of Trade of Brazil. After occupying the afore mentioned positions, he acted as an influential player in several debates about legal and political matters, among which we chose three: the creation of the act of liability for ministries of State of 1827; the debates on the Criminal Code of the Empire, created in 1830, and of the Commercial Code of 1850. The debates show the challenges that were set for the establishment of the Brazilian State and Nation, in a context of transformation of the Law represented by the modern set of codification ideas and changes in politics, with the growing centralization of monarchical power, but also with its limitation, starting with the onset of constitutionalism.

A presente dissertação, concebida a partir do modelo teórico desenvolvido por Luigi Ferrajoli, questiona a previsão da conduta social e da personalidade, do artigo 59 do Código Penal Brasileiro, como critérios orientadores aos magistrados, para fixação da pena-base entre o mínimo e o máximo. A pesquisa abordou o conceito dessas circunstâncias judiciais tanto na Doutrina quanto na Jurisprudência, sendo que o resultado do estudo revelou a excessiva carga moral que ainda orienta sua análise. Aborda-se a falácia do mito da neutralidade judicial, uma vez que não é possível apartar os juízes de sua natural condição de seres humanos, e de seus contextos de vida. Trata da necessária tomada de consciência de que toda decisão está contaminada de subjetividade, por parte daqueles que pretendem exercer a judicatura. E apresenta o Autoconhecimento como única via capaz de controlar a subjetividade nas decisões judiciais, na medida em que a investigação interna acarretará humanização, o confronto com o lado sombrio, e reconhecimento da dualidade convivendo em todos os seres humanos, de modo a demonstrar que ninguém está acima do bem e do mal. A pesquisa ainda demonstrou a incoerência da necessidade de analisar circunstâncias significativamente pessoais e subjetivas dos réus, quando o ser humano cresceu, aprendendo desconsiderar e atropelar qualquer particularidade própria e de outros indivíduos. Para tanto, faz uma análise de digressão aos primeiros anos de vida e aos bancos escolares, em que plantadas as primeiras sementes de desconsideração, e de valorização do externo em detrimento do interno, almejando-se profissões de prestígio, em prejuízo da realização pessoal. Faz uma crítica ao Sistema Judicial Brasileiro, a fim de que assuma seu lado humano, colocando um desafio à Magistratura para buscar aqueles que realmente são vocacionados para a função, fornecendo sugestões de modificações na Formação Jurídica. / The instant research took into consideration the theoretical model developed by Luigi Ferrajoli, which questions the prediction of social conduct and personality, in Article 59 of the Brazilian Criminal Code, as guiding criteria for judges to determine standards of minimum and maximum sanctions. The research addressed the concept of such legal circumstances both in doctrine and in case law, and the result of the study revealed excessive moral burden that still guides the judges analysis. This research addresses the fallacy of the myth of judicial neutrality, since it is not possible to separate the judges from their natural condition of human beings and their life contexts. This separation requires awareness that every decision has a subjective component. And introduced the self-knowledge as the only way able to control subjectivity in judgments, as the internal investigation will result in humanization, the confrontation with the dark side, and recognition of duality in all living humans, in order to demonstrate that no one is above good and evil. The survey also showed the inconsistency of the need to analyze so personal and subjective circumstances of the defendant, when human beings were raised, learning to ignore its own and other individuals personal traits. To this end, an analysis of the early years as well as schooling system, where the first ideas of disregard, and enhancement of external rather than internal values arose, targeting prestigious positions, at the expense of personal fulfillment. This research criticizes the Brazilian Judicial System, so that it enhances its human side, posing a challenge to judges to seek those who are really devoted to the function, providing suggestions for changes in the Legal Training System.