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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
161

Delegování činností ředitele střední školy na vedoucího domova mládeže. / Delegating secondary school headmaster's activities to senior executive of youth home.

Žigová, Jarmila January 2018 (has links)
Delegating secondary school headmaster's activities to senior executive of youth home Bc. JARMILA ŽIGOVÁ ABSTRACT This diploma thesis deals with the management of education in the school facility. The main focus is put on the middle management, more precisely on senior executives of secondary schools' youth homes. It studies their role, it defines activities and competencies delegated by secondary school headmasters. The topic of this thesis is based on the fact, that although youth centres are run by school headmasters, activities and order of this education institution is guaranteed by senior executives of youth centres who create important mediators between top management and school establishment staff. The thesis has been made by means of specialized literature and available internet resources. It is based on the applicable legal standards and on the specific laws that modify the area of education and training. In theoretical part the definition of senior executive of youth centre and delegation term is made. Competencies taken over by a senior executive from a headmaster are objects of research part of the thesis. Quantitative research has been carried out by interview survey, content analysis of documents and personal interview. Selected respondents are chief executives of youth centres. It has been...
162

Gestão da cadeia dos sistemistas: o caso da inclusão dos subfornecedores impostos pela montadora

Gehres, Thiago Verri 23 May 2017 (has links)
Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2017-08-07T14:28:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Thiago Verri Gehres_.pdf: 239102 bytes, checksum: 467280d2bd98b0c007c64ff37bb42a00 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-07T14:28:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Thiago Verri Gehres_.pdf: 239102 bytes, checksum: 467280d2bd98b0c007c64ff37bb42a00 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-23 / Nenhuma / A delegação de subfornecedores por uma montadora americana aos seus fornecedores locais de primeira camada (sistemistas) é uma prática comum em um condomínio industrial automotivo no Brasil. A literatura carece de estudos que explorem este tipo de delegação de fornecedores à partir de dimensões presentes na gestão de cadeias de suprimentos, tais como: flexibilidade, fornecedores, qualidade, entregas e estoques, aspectos geográficos, custos da cadeia, lead-time e cooperação na cadeia. Este estudo tem como objetivo preencher esta lacuna ao analisar como os subfornecedores definidos pela montadora afetam a gestão da cadeia de suprimentos destes sistemistas considerando estas dimensões. A pesquisa qualitativa foi realizada por meio de entrevistas pessoais com profissionais que atuam nos sistemistas e possuem conhecimento sobre o negócio de sua empresa e a relação com subfornecedores direcionados. Os resultados sugerem que a concentração da demanda em um subfornecedor impacta negativamente os sistemistas ao reduzir a flexibilidade, ao limitar a aprendizagem entre os elos, ao aumentar os custos devido à dispersão geográfica e ao reduzir a cooperação em função das diferenças de poder. Por outro lado, foram identificadas contribuições positivas com redução de custos dos materiais adquiridos e utilização da estrutura da montadora para resolução de problemas de qualidade. / The delegation of sub-suppliers by an american car maker to its local first tier suppliers is a common practice in an industrial automotive park located in Brazil. There is a lack of studies in the literature about this type of supplier’s delegation thru dimensions presented in supply chain management, such as: flexibility. suppliers, quality, deliveries and stocks, geographical aspects, supply chain costs, lead-time and cooperation among the tiers. This study main goal is to feel this gap analyzing how sub-suppliers defined by the car maker affect the supply management of these first tier suppliers considering these dimensions. The quality research was done thru meetings with first tier suppliers employees that have a good knowledge about the companie’s business and a clear understanding of the relationship with the directed sub-suppliers. The results suggest that a demand concentrantion in a sub-supplier has a negative impact over the first tier suppliers reducing the flexibility, constraining the learning among the tiers, raising the costs due to geographical dispersion and reducing the cooperation as a result of power diferences. On the other hand, positive contributions were identified with material cost reduction and the possibility to use the car maker’s structure to solve quality problems.
163

Fiškálne agentúry - východisko z fiškálnych problémov / Fiscal Agencies - Solution to Fiscal Problems

Gallo, Peter January 2011 (has links)
This thesis deals with the problem of an extent to which fiscal policy can be delegated to an independent fiscal agency, which is considered as the tool to minimize the deficit bias and also with applying this solution in case of Slovakia. Foreign literature and comparison of this type of institutions that operate in several EU countries are used as bases for solving this problem. The main outcome of this thesis is a design of a fiscal council for the Slovak Republic, which main function is to analyze public finances sustainability, fiscal policy evaluation and preparation of macroeconomic forecasts. What is more, it has some additional functions in the evaluation of measures that have an impact on fiscal policy.
164

A paz como finalidade do poder civil: o Defensor pacis de Marsílio de Pádua (1324) / Peace as the purpose of civil power: the Defender pacis of Marsílio of Padua (1324)

Talita Cristina Garcia 06 August 2008 (has links)
Marsílio de Pádua (1280-1343), um importante pensador político medieval, escreveu o Defensor pacis, sua obra principal, em 1324. Nela, discutiu os principais conflitos de sua época e tentou assegurar a supremacia de poder do imperador, ameaçada naquele momento, ao menos no plano teórico, pelo papado que pretendia que o império proviesse do papa e arrogava-se o direito de designar, controlar e julgar o imperador. Para fazer tal análise, o paduano afirmou que se serviria de métodos corretos elaborados pela razão e apoiados em proposições bem estabelecidas e evidentes por si mesmas. Este trabalho de mestrado discutiu a ascensão histórica do papado, bem como as alternativas encontradas por Marsílio para constituir poder civil laico. Para isso, analisamos sua teoria conciliar e sua idéia de delegação e representação do poder. / Marsilius of Padua (1280-1343), an important political thinker of de Middle Ages, wrote the Defensor pacis, his most important work, in 1324. In there, he discussed the main conflicts of the period, and tried to assure the supremacy for the power of the emperor, menaced, at that moment, at least in theoretical level, by the papacy, who pretended that the empire came from the pope, and took itself the right to chose, control, and judge the emperor. In order to do such analysis the thinker said that he would be served by correct methods founded in reason and supported by solid and evident propositions. This work discussed the historical rise of papacy, as well as the alternatives found by Marsilius in order to build the laic civil government. For, well do an analysis of his counciliar theory, and his idea of delegation and power representation.
165

Aspectos jurídicos da gestão compartilhada dos serviços públicos de saneamento básico / Legal aspects of the integrated management of the sanitation services

Raul Felipe Borelli 17 May 2010 (has links)
Os serviços de saneamento básico, considerando-se o histórico de sua concretização no Brasil, configuram o campo ideal para a aplicação mecanismos de gestão de serviços públicos que possibilitem a atuação coordenada de diversos entes da federação. De fato, se de um lado é possível reconhecer o interesse local que as atividades de saneamento apresentam, de outro deve-se levar em consideração que, muitas vezes, a prestação dos serviços terá caráter regional e ocorrerá em um contexto em que parcela significativa dos Municípios brasileiros não possuirá, isoladamente, condições econômicas de proporcionar a sustentabilidade dos serviços. O renovado arranjo institucional proporcionado pelo art. 241 da Constituição da República, pela Lei Federal n. 11.445/2007, pela Lei Federal n. 11.107/05 e o tradicional arranjo das regiões metropolitanas demonstram, em muitos pontos, a importância da união de esforços entre entes federados para a implantação dos serviços de saneamento. Tal prestação integrada exige peculiar conformação institucional, dotada de normatividade própria, além de requisitos específicos, temas esses aqui examinados desde seus fundamentos até sua organização prática. / The sanitation services, on what concerns the history of its concretization in Brazil, configure an ideal field for the appliance of the public services management mechanisms that enable a coordinate action between different federation entities. Indeed, if on one hand it is possible to recognize the local interest that such sanitation activities represents, on the other hand, it must be considered that, many times, the provision of those services will have regional characteristics and will occur in a context in which significant part of the Brazilian municipalities will not have, on its own, economical conditions to sustain the services. The new institutional framework brought by article 241 of the Federal Constitution, by the Federal Laws 11.445/2007 and 11.107/05 and by the well-known arrangement set forth by the metropolitan regions, demonstrate all together the importance of federal entities to unify efforts to implement the sanitation services. Such integrated provision of sanitation services demands a peculiar institutional framework, ruled by specific laws and regulations and specific requirements, matters which are here examined from its foundations to its practical organization.
166

Limites à vinculação de administradores a acordo de acionistas / Limits to bind managers to shareholders agreement.

Silva, Thiago José da 29 April 2014 (has links)
Esta dissertação analisa os limites e a conveniência da vinculação de administradores a acordo de acionistas. Com a promulgação da lei nº 10.303, de 31 de outubro de 2001, foram incluídos os §§ 8º e 9º, ao art. 118 da lei nº 6.404, de 15 de dezembro de 1976 (LSA), que indisputavelmente passaram a vincular os administradores de companhias aos termos dos acordos de acionistas arquivados em suas sedes. Desde então, inexiste consenso doutrinário e jurisprudencial acerca dos limites de tal vinculação. A dissertação analisa, pois, as principais posições doutrinárias que variam desde a vinculação genérica, até a vinculação relativa. A primeira é capaz de abranger todos os atos da administração; a segunda, por sua vez, limita a possibilidade de vinculação da administração apenas com relação aos atos que não sejam de sua competência privativa previstos em lei ou pelo estatuto e, ainda, preserva o poder (dever) finalístico do administrador, previsto no art. 154 da LSA, de buscar e privilegiar o interesse da companhia. A dissertação tece, ainda, diversos comentários e posicionamentos sobre a conveniência de se vincular administradores. / This dissertation analyses the limits and the convenience of binding administrators to the shareholders\' agreement. With the promulgation of law nº 10,303, of October 31, 2001, §§ 8º and 9º were included to the article 118 of law nº 6,404, of December 15, 1976 (LSA), which indisputably began to bind companies administrators to the terms of the shareholder agreements filed in their headquarters. Since then, there is no consensus in the doctrine or the precedents about the limits of such binding situation. The dissertation analyses, thus, the main doctrinal positions ranging from the generic binding form until the relative one. The first is able to cover all acts of the administration; the second, on it turn, limits the possibility of binding the administration only with respect to acts that are not part of its competence provided for by law or by companies by-laws, and also preserves the finalistic power (duty) of the administrator provided for in article 154 of the LSA, of pursuing and giving priority to the companies interest. The dissertation also weaves several commentaries and positions on the desirability to bind administrators.
167

Corruption in Sweden : Exploring Danger Zones and Change.

Andersson, Staffan January 2002 (has links)
In this dissertation I study corruption in the public sector in Sweden, a country which the literature regards as having few corruption problems. Sweden is therefore classified as a “least corrupt” case, and such countries are seldom studied in corruption research. My work is thus an effort to fill a gap in the literature. This research is also motivated by a conviction that such a case provides a fertile ground for studying danger zones for corruption. For example, this work allows me to explore how institutional and contextual changes impact on corruption and danger zones. Though the main focus of this work is on Sweden, I also have comparative ambitions. First, I locate Sweden in a cross-national context. I then study corruption in Sweden using a comparative methodology and with an eye to international comparisons. I apply a combined theoretical approach and a multi-method investigation based on several empirical sources and both quantitative and qualitative techniques. This research strategy enables me to capture a phenomenon (corruption) that is more difficult to identify in countries with relatively few obvious corruption scandals than it is in countries in which the phenomenon has traditionally been studied. Regarding danger zones for corruption, the results show that some of the zones identified in the international literature, such as public procurement, are also important in Sweden. For the Swedish case, my empirical research also identifies the types of corruption that occur, perceptions of danger zones and corruption, how corruption changes over time, and how corruption is fought. With regard to the latter, one conclusion is that ingrained (male) sub-cultures can be problematic and may need to be opened up using a combination of measures like promoting a more heterogeneous group of politicians, creating more transparent proceedings in decision groups and conducting more effective audits. The research also highlights the importance of adapting control measures to existing structures of delegation. For example, if delegation arrangements are changed to improve efficiency and cut costs, new accountability measures may be necessary. In general, delegation and control structures should be structured in such a way as to make the cost of shirking quite high. Finally, based on the results of this multi-method investigation, I conclude that one avenue for further corruption research is to connect our knowledge of danger zones to what we know about mechanisms effecting corrupt behaviour, and then to apply this to discussions of new models of the politics of management in multi-level governance.
168

Access Control Administration with Adjustable Decentralization

Chinaei, Amir Hossein 22 August 2007 (has links)
Access control is a key function of enterprises that preserve and propagate massive data. Access control enforcement and administration are two major components of the system. On one hand, enterprises are responsible for data security; thus, consistent and reliable access control enforcement is necessary although the data may be distributed. On the other hand, data often belongs to several organizational units with various access control policies and many users; therefore, decentralized administration is needed to accommodate diverse access control needs and to avoid the central bottleneck. Yet, the required degree of decentralization varies within different organizations: some organizations may require a powerful administrator in the system; whereas, some others may prefer a self-governing setting in which no central administrator exists, but users fully manage their own data. Hence, a single system with adjustable decentralization will be useful for supporting various (de)centralized models within the spectrum of access control administration. Giving individual users the ability to delegate or grant privileges is a means of decentralizing access control administration. Revocation of arbitrary privileges is a means of retaining control over data. To provide flexible administration, the ability to delegate a specific privilege and the ability to revoke it should be held independently of each other and independently of the privilege itself. Moreover, supporting arbitrary user and data hierarchies, fine-grained access control, and protection of both data (end objects) and metadata (access control data) with a single uniform model will provide the most widely deployable access control system. Conflict resolution is a major aspect of access control administration in systems. Resolving access conflicts when deriving effective privileges from explicit ones is a challenging problem in the presence of both positive and negative privileges, sophisticated data hierarchies, and diversity of conflict resolution strategies. This thesis presents a uniform access control administration model with adjustable decentralization, to protect both data and metadata. There are several contributions in this work. First, we present a novel mechanism to constrain access control administration for each object type at object creation time, as a means of adjusting the degree of decentralization for the object when the system is configured. Second, by controlling the access control metadata with the same mechanism that controls the users’ data, privileges can be granted and revoked to the extent that these actions conform to the corporation’s access control policy. Thus, this model supports a whole spectrum of access control administration, in which each model is characterized as a network of access control states, similar to a finite state automaton. The model depends on a hierarchy of access banks of authorizations which is supported by a formal semantics. Within this framework, we also introduce the self-governance property in the context of access control, and show how the model facilitates it. In particular, using this model, we introduce a conflict-free and decentralized access control administration model in which all users are able to retain complete control over their own data while they are also able to delegate any subset of their privileges to other users or user groups. We also introduce two measures to compare any two access control models in terms of the degrees of decentralization and interpretation. Finally, as the conflict resolution component of access control models, we incorporate a unified algorithm to resolve access conflicts by simultaneously supporting several combined strategies.
169

Access Control Administration with Adjustable Decentralization

Chinaei, Amir Hossein 22 August 2007 (has links)
Access control is a key function of enterprises that preserve and propagate massive data. Access control enforcement and administration are two major components of the system. On one hand, enterprises are responsible for data security; thus, consistent and reliable access control enforcement is necessary although the data may be distributed. On the other hand, data often belongs to several organizational units with various access control policies and many users; therefore, decentralized administration is needed to accommodate diverse access control needs and to avoid the central bottleneck. Yet, the required degree of decentralization varies within different organizations: some organizations may require a powerful administrator in the system; whereas, some others may prefer a self-governing setting in which no central administrator exists, but users fully manage their own data. Hence, a single system with adjustable decentralization will be useful for supporting various (de)centralized models within the spectrum of access control administration. Giving individual users the ability to delegate or grant privileges is a means of decentralizing access control administration. Revocation of arbitrary privileges is a means of retaining control over data. To provide flexible administration, the ability to delegate a specific privilege and the ability to revoke it should be held independently of each other and independently of the privilege itself. Moreover, supporting arbitrary user and data hierarchies, fine-grained access control, and protection of both data (end objects) and metadata (access control data) with a single uniform model will provide the most widely deployable access control system. Conflict resolution is a major aspect of access control administration in systems. Resolving access conflicts when deriving effective privileges from explicit ones is a challenging problem in the presence of both positive and negative privileges, sophisticated data hierarchies, and diversity of conflict resolution strategies. This thesis presents a uniform access control administration model with adjustable decentralization, to protect both data and metadata. There are several contributions in this work. First, we present a novel mechanism to constrain access control administration for each object type at object creation time, as a means of adjusting the degree of decentralization for the object when the system is configured. Second, by controlling the access control metadata with the same mechanism that controls the users’ data, privileges can be granted and revoked to the extent that these actions conform to the corporation’s access control policy. Thus, this model supports a whole spectrum of access control administration, in which each model is characterized as a network of access control states, similar to a finite state automaton. The model depends on a hierarchy of access banks of authorizations which is supported by a formal semantics. Within this framework, we also introduce the self-governance property in the context of access control, and show how the model facilitates it. In particular, using this model, we introduce a conflict-free and decentralized access control administration model in which all users are able to retain complete control over their own data while they are also able to delegate any subset of their privileges to other users or user groups. We also introduce two measures to compare any two access control models in terms of the degrees of decentralization and interpretation. Finally, as the conflict resolution component of access control models, we incorporate a unified algorithm to resolve access conflicts by simultaneously supporting several combined strategies.
170

Upphävande av tomtindelningar och fastighetsplaner : handläggnings- och beslutsordningar i samband med fastighetsbildningsärenden

Berggren, Markus, Bisi, Magnus January 2012 (has links)
I maj 2011 infördes nya plan- och bygglagen som gör reglering av fastighetsindelningen möjlig i detaljplaner genom så kallade fastighetsindelningsbestämmelser. Enligt äldre lagstiftning bildades tomtindelningar och fastighetsplaner som i dag räknas som fastighetsindelningsbestämmelser. Eftersom majoriteten av dessa antingen är genomförda eller inaktuella i dag skapar det problem vid fastighetsbildning och måste därför upphävas.   Syftet med rapporten är att beskriva och analysera hur äldre tomtindelningar och fastighetsplaner hanteras i samband med fastighetsbildningsärenden. Rapporten ska undersöka vilka olika handläggnings- och beslutsordningar som används för upphävande av äldre tomtindelningar och fastighetsplaner. Ett bisyfte är att ge förslag på hur handläggnings- och beslutsordningen kan förbättras med fokus på nya plan- och bygglagen.   Metoderna som använts har varit litteraturstudie, fallstudier och enkätundersökning. Litteraturen som studerats har varit vetenskapliga artiklar, lagtext, lagkommentarer, propositioner och annan juridisk facklitteratur. Fallstudierna har genomförts för att beskriva och analysera upphävandeärenden från Leksand, Falun, Sandviken och Gävle. Enkätundersökningen skickades till verksamma förrättningslantmätare inom Dalarnas och Gävleborgs län för att få fördjupad kunskap och deras åsikter om tomtindelningar och fastighetsplaner.   Litteraturstudien visar att behovet av att reglera markanvändningen har funnits länge och finns än i dag. Genom att bestämma hur marken delas in i fastigheter förhindras en okontrollerad utbyggnad av staden. Lagstiftningen har under åren förändrats och flera nyheter har tillkommit efter införande av PBL, bland annat planbesked. Av fallstudierna och enkätundersökningen framgår det att lantmäterimyndigheterna hanterar handläggnings- och beslutordningen olika i samband med upphävande av tomtindelningar och fastighetsplaner. Det finns skillnader mellan statliga och kommunala lantmäterimyndigheter avseende kommunikation och upprättande av handlingar. Det statliga Lantmäteriet har till skillnad mot de kommunala lantmäterimyndigheterna i Gävle och Sandviken inte delegationsbeslut om upphävande av tomtindelningar och fastighetsplaner. Skillnader finns även i hur myndigheterna upprättar handlingar, där statliga Lantmäteriet saknar en enhetlig utformning medan kommunala lantmäterimyndigheten i Gävle kommun har upprättat mallar.   Slutsatsen är att handläggnings- och beslutsordningen kan förenklas genom att upprätta enhetliga ärendehandlingar. Det statliga Lantmäteriet bör även i fortsättningen få upprätta planförslag till upphävande av fastighetsplaner. En lagändring kan göras för att ge SLM tillfällig rätt att besluta om upphävande av fastighetsplaner. Vidare föreslås planbeskedet bör undantas från upphävandeprocessen, eftersom det riskerar förlänga processen upp till fyra månader. / In May 2011 the new Planning and Building Act was introduced, which makes it possible to regulate the division of property into property division’s provisions. Today, plot subdivisions and property regulation plans formed under previous legislation, counts as property division’s provisions according to the Planning and Building Act. Since the majority of these are either completed or outdated today, it becomes a problem connected to land parceling and therefore needs to be abolished.   The aim with this report is to describe and analyze how older plot subdivisions and property regulation plans are dealt with in connection to land parceling. The report will explore which handling and decision-making systems are used when abolishing plot subdivisions and property regulation plans. A secondary objective is to provide suggestions on how to improve the handling and decision-making process according to the new Planning and Building Act.   The methods consist of a literature review, case studies and a questionnaire survey. The studied literature was scientific papers, legal texts, law proposals and other appropriate literature. The case studies were conducted to describe and analyze the handling and decision-making process in different land surveying agencies. The survey was sent to active land surveyors in Dalarnas and Gävleborgs counties, to obtain a deeper knowledge and their opinions on plot subdivisions and property regulation plans.   The literature review shows that the need to regulate land use has long existed and still exists today. By determining how land is divided into parcels it could prevent uncontrolled expansion of the city. The legislation has changed over the years and several new features have been introduced in the new Planning and Building Act, i.e. plan notices. The case studies and questionnaires shows that the surveying authorities manages the handling and decision-making process differently. There are differences between national and municipal surveying authorities regarding communication and establishing records. The National Land Surveying Agency in Dalarna, unlike the municipal surveying authority in Gävle, does not have a delegation decision from the town planning committee to abolish plot subdivisions and property plans. There are also differences in how to establish records, the National Land Surveying Agency lack a uniform format while the municipal surveying authority in Gävle has established templates.   The conclusion is that the handling and decisions-making process can be simplified by establishing uniform records. The National Land Surveying Agency should continue to create planning proposals. A legislative amendment may be made to provide the National Land Surveying Agency a temporary right to make the decision to abolish property regulation plans. It is proposed that the plan notice should be exempt from the handling and decision-making process.

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