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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
51

Leitura e escrita na produ??o de uma revista no suporte digital: o g?nero reportagem como objeto de aprendizagem

Matos, Nathalia Machado 19 December 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2017-11-28T21:13:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO_NATHALIA_MACHADO_MATOS.pdf: 14174030 bytes, checksum: 46c91a31aed6d152d6708f2b7af7e695 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-28T21:13:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO_NATHALIA_MACHADO_MATOS.pdf: 14174030 bytes, checksum: 46c91a31aed6d152d6708f2b7af7e695 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-19 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Working with reading and writing in contemporary times has been one of the great challenges for the language teacher. In this perspective, the purpose of this work was to present a pedagogical proposal, in the model of a didactic sequence, for the development of discursive skills related to reading and writing activities, using as a learning object the genre reportage transmitted in digital media. The subjects who participated in the development of this didactic sequence were students from the 8th grade class of a state school network located in a city in the interior of Bahia. Considering that one of the main events that characterize the current society are the advancement and diffusion of the digital technologies, it is observed the need to integrate the new technologies to the process of teaching and learning. However, it is important to emphasize that this integration must develop consciously and critically and, above all, present a pedagogical intentionality, since the use of technology in the classroom is not justified by itself. It is based on this pressing need that, through the didactic sequence proposed in this work, it was intended to provide practices for understanding and producing texts, culminating in the creation of an online magazine, the final product of this research. For that, the genre was mobilized, since reporting is a textual activity that is part of daily life and relevant in the journalistic sphere. The methodological procedures adopted in the study take into account the qualitative approach of the research, being ethnographic and of an applied nature. The basic theoretical assumptions involved the proposal of adaptation to the model of Dolz, Noverraz and Schneuwly (2004); The theory of Bakhtin and his Circle; Studies of authors of Textual Linguistics, as well as of different theoretical frameworks that deal with the study of writing and text. The results and conclusions reached above all show that it is possible to develop a didactic sequence that allows for the practice of comprehension and production of texts and the use of digital technologies as an instrument for acquiring information and for socializing the knowledge produced. / Trabalhar com a leitura e escrita, na contemporaneidade, tem se constitu?do um dos grandes desafios para o professor de l?ngua. Nessa perspectiva, tivemos por finalidade neste trabalho apresentar uma proposta de interven??o, no modelo de uma sequ?ncia did?tica, para o desenvolvimento das compet?ncias discursivas relacionadas ?s atividades de leitura e escrita, utilizando como objeto de aprendizagem o g?nero reportagem veiculado em meios digitais. Os sujeitos integrantes do desenvolvimento da referida sequ?ncia did?tica foram estudantes da turma do 8? s?rie de um col?gio da rede estadual de ensino, localizado em uma cidade do interior da Bahia. Tendo em vista que um dos principais eventos que caracterizam a sociedade atual s?o o avan?o e difus?o das tecnologias digitais, observa-se a necessidade de integrar as novas tecnologias ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Contudo, ? importante destacar que essa integra??o precisa desenvolver-se de forma consciente e cr?tica e, sobretudo, apresentar uma intencionalidade pedag?gica, j? que o uso da tecnologia na sala de aula n?o se justifica por si s?. ? partindo dessa necessidade premente que se pretendeu, atrav?s da sequ?ncia did?tica proposta neste trabalho, propiciar pr?ticas de compreens?o e produ??o de textos, que culminaram na cria??o de uma revista on-line, produto final desta pesquisa. Para tanto, foi mobilizado o g?nero reportagem, visto que a reportagem constitui uma atividade textual que faz parte da vida cotidiana e com relev?ncia na esfera jornal?stica. Os procedimentos metodol?gicos adotados no estudo levam em considera??o a abordagem qualitativa da pesquisa, sendo de base etnogr?fica e de natureza aplicada. Os pressupostos te?ricos de base envolveram a proposta de adapta??o ao modelo de Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2004); a teoria de Bakhtin e do seu C?rculo; estudos de autores da Lingu?stica Textual, bem como de diferentes quadros te?ricos que versam sobre o estudo da escrita e do texto. Os resultados e conclus?es a que chegamos demonstram, sobretudo, ser poss?vel o desenvolvimento real de uma sequ?ncia did?tica que propicie pr?ticas de compreens?o e produ??o de textos e o uso das tecnologias digitais, como instrumento de aquisi??o de informa??es e socializa??o do saber produzido.
52

O perfil do conhecimento experiencial do professor de gest??o de custos que atua em um curso de Ci??ncias Cont??beis

Lames, Edilei Rodrigues de 09 November 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:35:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Edilei_Rodrigues_de_Lames.pdf: 983194 bytes, checksum: a3a4909ed07c884e0a84ee7808c854b0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-09 / The present work is stimulated by current investigations about university teacher's formation that, besides daily school life studies, constitute a set of topics considered mobilizers of the didactic reflection and superior teaching practice. To know how the teacher has been using the materials and resources and how has been constructing the pedagogical activities, has to do directly with the significance of the teaching function. This research had as an objective delineate the experiential knowledge outline of the professor who teaches the discipline of Cost Management in the Account Science course offered by a Higher Education Institution in the state of Sao Paulo, trying to identify the processes which structure and give meaning to their pedagogics practices in the university context. To this end, there was an exploratory research - qualitative. Data were collected through observation and interviews in order to identify aspects of professional life and the teacher's pedagogic practice, under the form of description and interpretation of their lived experiences, their habitus and their procedural knowledge. It was verified that the construction of the teacher's experiential knowledge happens through the mastery of educational fields such as: a) the way teacher presents the material to learners, b) the planning of education, c) the management of the classroom, d) the management of content. We can notice that the teacher's teaching knowledge is structured from the experiences he lived in the personal, academic, professional and organizational. His way of being and living as a teacher, his professorial habitus tends to set the rules, or ways of acting in pedagogical practice. These rules are present in the teacher's class, whether as a know-how, or as an instrument of expectations and/or standards judging and evaluating of students and their behaviors. It is concluded that the process of building experiential knowledge of the teacher does not occur in emptiness, their professional development and their teaching performances are inserted in a real and specific context, where their practices must be in line and responding. In this sense, this work contribute with data for the creation of proposals of monitoring and promoting to the experiences of teachers so that they can develop their creativity and originality of daily practice and the generation of a reflexive habitus indispensable for the improvement of teacher's knowledge / O presente trabalho ?? estimulado pelas investiga????es atuais sobre a forma????o de docentes universit??rios que, ao lado de estudos sobre o cotidiano escolar, constituem o conjunto de temas considerados como mobilizadores da reflex??o did??tica e da pr??tica de ensino superior. Saber como o professor vem utilizando seus materiais e recursos e como vem construindo suas atividades pedag??gicas t??m a ver diretamente com a significa????o da fun????o docente. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo delinear o perfil do conhecimento experiencial do professor que ministra a disciplina de Gest??o de Custos no curso de Ci??ncias Cont??beis oferecido por uma IES do Estado de S??o Paulo, procurando identificar os processos que estruturam e d??o sentido ??s suas pr??ticas pedag??gicas no contexto universit??rio. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa explorat??ria - qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de observa????o e de entrevista, buscando identificar aspectos da vida profissional e da pr??tica pedag??gica do professor, sob a forma de descri????o e interpreta????o de suas experi??ncias vivenciadas, de seu habitus e de seus saberes procedimentais. Constatou-se que a constru????o do saber experiencial do professor acontece por meio do dom??nio de campos did??ticos tais como: a) o modo como o professor apresenta a mat??ria aos alunos; b) o planejamento de ensino; c) a gest??o da sala de aula; d) a gest??o do conte??do. Pode-se perceber que o saber docente do professor se estrutura a partir das experi??ncias por ele vivenciadas no ??mbito pessoal, acad??mico, profissional e organizacional. Seu modo de ser e de estar na doc??ncia, seu habitus professoral, tende a configurar as disposi????es, ou as maneiras de agir na pr??tica pedag??gica. Estas disposi????es se fazem presentes nas aulas do professor, seja em forma de um saber fazer, seja como instrumento de expectativas e/ou padr??es de julgamento e de avalia????o de alunos e de comportamentos. Conclui-se que o processo de constru????o do saber experiencial do professor n??o ocorre no vazio, seu desenvolvimento profissional e suas atua????es pedag??gicas est??o inseridos em contexto real e espec??fico, com os quais suas pr??ticas devem estar em sintonia e para os quais devem dar respostas. Neste sentido, este trabalho contribui com dados para a cria????o de propostas de acompanhamento e de fomento ??s experi??ncias dos professores para que possam desenvolver a criatividade e a originalidade da pr??tica cotidiana e da gera????o de um habitus reflexivo indispens??vel para o aprimoramento dos saberes docentes.
53

O trabalho docente no curso de direito: a vis?o dos alunos / The teaching work in the course of right: the vision of the pupils

Cabral, Rosemary Cardoso 25 August 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rosemary Cardoso Cabral.pdf: 2345401 bytes, checksum: dac4a7079721f691b78a1b845892a8d1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-08-25 / Based in the Une of Research Universidade, Doc?ncia e Forma??o de Professores, this work presents as main point the concern with the practical professor in an Institution of Superior Education in the city of Campinas/SP. Leaving of the principie of that it had a great increase of legal courses e, consequently, increase of the act of contract of professors of superior education, was made a together study to the pupils of the fifth year of the mentioned law school to know which the analysis that they make on the didactics of its professors and as she is, in the vision of them, the process teach-Iearning. Also some professors had been heard - the most cited for the pupils as being the best ones - and had been made comparisons regarding its opinions and of the pupils. The result was surprising, as much the pupils how much the professors have ideas and opinions very seemed and were clearly that what more if values in a legal course is the traditional one, as much in relation to the methodology used in the lessons (they prefer the lesson expositive) when to the evaluations. With this study, he was possible to identify what he can be moved or not and as the professor must ahead act of traditional pupils and the possibilities of change of this picture for a situation of bigger search of the learning. / Baseado na Linha de Pesquisa Universidade, Doc?ncia e Forma??o de Professores, este trabalho apresenta como ponto principal a preocupa??o com a pr?tica docente numa Institui??o de Ensino Superior na cidade de Campinas/SP. Partindo do princ?pio de que houve um grande aumento dos cursos jur?dicos e, conseq?entemente, aumento da contrata??o de professores de educa??o superior, foi feito um estudo junto aos alunos do quinto ano da faculdade de Direito mencionada para saber qual a an?lise que eles fazem sobre a did?tica dos seus professores e como est?, na vis?o deles, o processo ensino-aprendizagem. Tamb?m foram ouvidos alguns professores - os mais citados pelos alunos como sendo os melhores - e foram feitas compara??es a respeito das suas opini?es e as dos alunos. O resultado foi surpreendente, tanto os alunos quanto os professores t?m id?ias e opini?es muito parecidas e ficou claro que o que mais se valoriza em um curso jur?dico ? o tradicional, tanto em rela??o ? metodologia utilizada nas aulas (preferem a aula expositiva) quando ?s avalia??es. Com esse estudo, foi poss?vel identificar o que pode ser mudado ou n?o e como o professor deve agir diante de alunos tradicionais e as possibilidades de mudan?a desse quadro para uma situa??o de maior busca da aprendizagem.
54

O ensino da hist?ria recente no Uruguai (2004-2008)- as quest?es da laicidade e da disciplina Hist?ria

Cavanna, Federico Alvez 10 February 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-21T20:31:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Federico Alvez Cavanna.pdf: 1096936 bytes, checksum: b2d6526421860ccdd3221c82dbd36d86 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-10 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / At 2004, the Frente Amplio (left parties and movements coalition) won the parliamentary and presidential elections. One of the first changes was a revision of the military period, in the juridical aspects, including human rights, and also in the educational aspect, that is, the scholar teaching about dicatatorship has entered in the agenda, and with it the advantages and problems of the teaching of recent history. From the motivations and difficulties that emerged to the incorporation of the teaching of recent history at Uruguay, the notion of ?laicidade? (laity) ? of large usage on the public debate ? as one of the strongest conditionants who grow difficult the history didactics renewing. The main objective is to understand the characteristics and working of the usage of the ?laicidade? notion, on what it refers to the history teaching. To this field of the education, there are different visions and usages of the ?history as scholar subject? and its teaching and learning processes, that are considered adequated or not according to the individual position about the theme of the ?laicidade?. With resource to documental analysis and to the production and interpretation of written interviews, it was analysed two groups of individuals involved in this debate. At a side, the politicians of the tradicional political parties (Blancos and Colorados), from their parliamentary and journalistic speeches; at the other side, the history teachers, from among were interviewed 15 teachers during the actual year. The main theorical references were the texts on historical consciousness and history didactics of J?rn R?sen (2001, 2007, 2007b) and the analysis about the relationships with the knowledge done by Bernard Charlot (1986, 2001, 2005,2006). The renewing of the history teaching in general, that represents the arrival of recent history at the classrooms stays conditioned by the indefinable notion of ?violate laicy? (violar a laicidade) in a big proportion. It was constated that the original meaning of the notion - linked to avoiding the teaching of religious dogmas in the classes ? is completely changed by a ?political shape? that unites this notion with the idea of a objective and neutral education. Because of this, the ?usage? of the laicy concept revealed to be a key to enter the analysis in the different ?usagens of teached history? and over the vision that is got ?about? and ?from? the different individuals that make the teaching and learning process (except the students that were no part of this research). By a side, the politicians consider ?laic? and, because of this, accepted, a history without conflicts ? lineal, nationalist and liberal (and, of course, objective and neutral) that honour the supposed tabula rasa that the student would represent. The teachers divide in whose fear problems caused in the confrontation of those ?social accepted? rules (and ends ?institucionalizing? themselves accepting those rules) and the ones who see a trap in the desired objectivity or neutrality. The prominence of this research is at identifying the ?laicidade? as a notion at the same time indefiniable and insindiously condicionater of the practices, individuals and knowledges to the history teaching in Uruguay. The research allows proposing a revision of the ?laicidade? notion, in the meaning of maintaining this role of definition of a public space, but pledging criteria that can also be public, that means, intersubjectively constructed. / Em 2004, o Frente Amplio (coaliza??o de partidos e movimentos de esquerda) venceu as elei??es parlamentares e presidencial no Uruguai. Uma das primeiras mudan?as foi uma revis?o do per?odo militar, tanto nos aspectos jur?dicos, incluindo os direitos humanos, quanto no aspecto educacional, ou seja, o ensino escolar sobre a ditadura entrou para a ordem do dia, e com ele as vantagens e problemas do ensino da hist?ria recente. A partir das motiva??es e dificuldades que surgiram para a incorpora??o do ensino da hist?ria recente no Uruguai, discutese a no??o de laicidade ? de largo uso no debate p?blico ? como um dos condicionantes mais fortes que dificultam uma renova??o da did?tica da hist?ria. O objetivo principal ? compreender as caracter?sticas e o funcionamento do uso da no??o de laicidade no que se refere ao ensino de Hist?ria. Para esse campo da educa??o, existem diferentes vis?es e usos da ?disciplina hist?ria? e seus processos de ensino aprendizagem, julgados adequados ou n?o conforme o posicionamento do sujeito quanto ? quest?o da laicidade. Com o recurso ? an?lise documental e ? produ??o e interpreta??o de entrevistas escritas, foram analisados dois grupos de sujeitos envolvidos nesse debate. Por um lado os pol?ticos dos partidos tradicionais (Blancos e Colorados) a partir de seus depoimentos parlamentares e jornal?sticos e por outro os professores de hist?ria, dentre os quais foram entrevistados 15 docentes no decorrer do atual ano. Os principais referentes te?ricos utilizados s?o os escritos sobre consci?ncia hist?rica e did?tica da hist?ria de J?rn R?sen (2001, 2007, 2007b) e as an?lises sobre as rela??es com o saber que realiza Bernard Charlot (1986, 2001, 2005, 2006). A renova??o no ensino da hist?ria em geral que representa a chegada da hist?ria recente nas aulas fica em boa medida condicionada pela indefin?vel no??o de ?violar a laicidade?. Constatou-se que o sentido original da no??o -vinculado com evitar o ensino de dogmas religiosos nas aulas - acha-se totalmente modificado por um ?formato pol?tico? que une essa no??o com a ideia de um ensino objetivo e neutro. Por sso mesmo o ?uso? do conceito de laicidade resultou ser a chave para adentrar as an?lises nos diferentes ?usos da hist?ria ensinada? e sobre a vis?o que se tem ?de? e ?desde? os diferentes sujeitos que comp?em o processo de ensino-aprendizagem (exceto os estudantes, que n?o integraram esta pesquisa). Por um lado os pol?ticos tradicionais consideram ?laica?, e por isso mesmo aceita, uma hist?ria sem conflitos - linear, nacionalista e liberal (e, claro, objetiva e neutra) que respeite a suposta ?tabula rasa? que representaria o estudante. Os professores se dividem entre os que temem problemas por confrontar essa vis?o ?aceita socialmente? da laicidade (e terminam por ?institucionalizar-se? aceitando essas regras para o ensino) e outros que visualizam uma armadilha na pretendida objetividade ou neutralidade. A relev?ncia desta pesquisa est? em identificar a laicidade como uma no??o ao mesmo tempo indefin?vel e sutilmente condicionadora das pr?ticas, sujeitos e saberes para o ensino da hist?ria no Uruguai. A investiga??o permite propor uma revis?o da no??o de laicidade, no sentido de manter seu papel de defini??o de um espa?o p?blico, mas garantindo crit?rios que tamb?m sejam p?blicos, ou seja, constru?dos intersubjetivamente.
55

Ensino de pontua??o a partir do g?nero reportagem: uma experi?ncia com alunos da EJA / Punctuation teaching throughout the newspaper report gender: an experience with EJA?s students

PEREIRA, Fernanda Lessa 06 December 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-10-31T16:24:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Fernanda Lessa Pereira.pdf: 5142376 bytes, checksum: f5e9e29e4465c1e4afbbb76f8bae823f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-31T16:24:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Fernanda Lessa Pereira.pdf: 5142376 bytes, checksum: f5e9e29e4465c1e4afbbb76f8bae823f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-06 / CAPES / This research is guided through an observed situation that many students from Young and Adults Education (EJA) classes have a limitated dominium of the habilities using of punctuation signals used in the textual productions in a variety of genders. There is as an objetive, by means od the didactic sequencial aplication, make these learners become proficientes in the writing production and in the using of the many diversificated graphic punctuation signals. Itis also intention of this research to discuss about the language teaching in EJA, presenting the teoric structure about textual genders, mainly the midiactic gender of newspaper report, to the aimed-public composed by 161 and 162 classes, belonged to the two last classes from the fundamental teaching in a not seriated way that is offered to young and adults students registeredin EJA modality. The place where this research happened is Leonel de Moura Brizola Ciep, that has as an adress Brasil Avenue, 8.666, most precisally in front of the famous Ramos?s Large Swimming Pool. It was noticed by the reseacher-teacher that these Young and adullts students registered in the both classes have a lot to contribute as protagonists of the newspaper reports that tackeled spot questions, according to their point of views, residents that cohabit and that know as nobody else the problematic that they face in their day-by-day. The aplication of this research becomes relevant for the garantee of a kind of learning that explores the social use of language, contributing to the, in school and extraschool activities, our students could be prepared to make the adapted use of the many types of punctuation signals, with an expected competence of a student that concludes a fundamental teaching. Considering this, as teoric support, the research is based in theoretician such as Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2004); Kleiman (2006); Soares (2004); Marcuschi (2008, 2010); Loch (2009); Koch (2014); Mollica (2009); Rojo (2012); Freire (1996); Paiva (2009), referred documents, such as PCN (1998; 2001), Curriculars Orientations (2010) and Norteating Documents of PEJA (2016). Somewhere else, it is the punctuation graphic signals apropriation, this research presented the right prescrition to the using of punctuation signals fixxed by the gramaticians Azeredo (2008), Cintra e Cunha (2001). So, it treats about a qualitative research approach with a sociointeracionist focus, allied to an action-research based in Thiollent (2011). In relation to the results of this research by means of newspaper report, it is possible to assert that the choice in teaching ponctuation by means of newspaper report it made the participants councius about the gramatical and textual problems that round their lives and that hinder them of using the so powerful existent tool: the writing. There were productions that have the condiction to become better, but that are effort of the ones that still have the will in learning and having employeement oportunities, that ask a good dominium of writing. Of course, they cannot be compared to a newspaper report model, but they already show that the structure was assimilated, even than they had stayed above of expected. They are, in fact, embrionary texts, that have not comtemplated all the possibilities proposed by the choosen gender, but that urges for a new way of work with classes that compose the so single EJA modality. / RESUMO: Esta pesquisa se pauta na situa??o observada de que muitos alunos de turmas de Educa??o de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) t?m um dom?nio limitado das habilidades de uso de sinais de pontua??o nas produ??es de textos de variados g?neros. Objetiva-se, por meio da aplica??o de uma sequ?ncia did?tica, fazer esses aprendizes proficientes na produ??o escrita e na utiliza??o dos mais diversos sinais gr?ficos de pontua??o. ? tamb?m inten??o desta pesquisa discutir acerca do ensino da l?ngua na EJA, apresentando o arcabou?o te?rico sobre g?neros textuais, principalmente o g?nero midi?tico reportagem, ao p?blico-alvo composto pelas turmas 161 e 162, correspondem ?s duas ?ltimas s?ries do ensino fundamental de um ensino n?o seriado ofertado a jovens e adultos matriculados na modalidade de EJA. O local desta pesquisa ? o Ciep Leonel de Moura Brizola, que fica na Avenida Brasil, 8.666, precisamente em frente ao famoso Piscin?o de Ramos. Foi percebido pela professora-pesquisadora que esses jovens e adultos matriculados nas duas turmas t?m muito a contribuir como protagonistas da produ??o de reportagens que abordassem quest?es locais, segundo o ponto de vista deles, moradores que convivem e que sabem como ningu?m as problem?ticas que enfrentam em seu dia a dia. A aplica??o dessa pesquisa torna-se relevante para a garantia de uma aprendizagem que explore o uso social da l?ngua, contribuindo para que, em atividades escolares e extraescolares, nosso alunado esteja apto a fazer adequado uso dos mais diferentes tipos de sinais de pontua??o, com a compet?ncia esperada de um concluinte do ensino fundamental. Para isso, como embasamento te?rico, a pesquisa ? pautada em estudiosos como Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2004); Kleiman (2006); Soares (2004); Marcuschi (2008, 2010); Loch (2009); Koch (2014); Mollica (2009); Rojo (2012); Freire (1996); Paiva (2009), al?m de documentos de refer?ncia, tais como PCN (1998;2001), Orienta??es Curriculares (2010) e Documentos Norteadores do PEJA (2016). Outrossim, como o foco ? a apropria??o dos sinais gr?ficos de pontua??o, esta pesquisa apresentou as prescri??es para o adequado emprego dos sinais de pontua??o elaboradas pelos gram?ticos Azeredo (2008), Cintra e Cunha (2001). Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de abordagem sociointeracionista do ensino da l?ngua, aliada ? metodologia de pesquisa-a??o de Thiollent (2011). No que diz respeito aos resultados desta pesquisa, ? poss?vel afirmar que a escolha de ensinar pontua??o por meio do g?nero reportagem levou os participantes ? conscientiza??o dos muitos problemas gramaticais e textuais que os cercam e que os impedem de usar a t?o poderosa ferramenta existente: a escrita. Foram produ??es que t?m muito a melhorar, mas que s?o fruto dos que ainda t?m muita vontade de aprender e de ter oportunidades de emprego, que exigem o bom dom?nio da escrita. Nem se comparam ao que se pode chamar de uma reportagem modelar, entretanto j? mostram que a estrutura foi assimilada, embora tenham ficado, em sua maioria, aqu?m do esperado. S?o, portanto, textos embrion?rios, que n?o contemplaram todas as possibilidades proporcionadas pelo g?nero escolhido, mas que urgem para uma nova forma de trabalho com turmas que comp?em a t?o singular modalidade de EJA.
56

Organiza??o did?tica da educa??o f?sica no ensino m?dio integrado: a configura??o da Rede Estadual de Educa??o Profissional do Cear?

Ferreira J?nior, Jos? Ribamar 10 March 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-01-16T19:14:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseRibamarFerreiraJunior_DISSERT.pdf: 993388 bytes, checksum: 9d50437acb34249a3a718c039937545b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-01-22T12:24:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseRibamarFerreiraJunior_DISSERT.pdf: 993388 bytes, checksum: 9d50437acb34249a3a718c039937545b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-22T12:24:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseRibamarFerreiraJunior_DISSERT.pdf: 993388 bytes, checksum: 9d50437acb34249a3a718c039937545b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-10 / Este trabalho come?ou a ser problematizado com as inquieta??es enquanto docente da Rede Estadual de Educa??o Profissional do Cear?, a qual oferta o Ensino M?dio Integrado em tempo integral. Tendo como proposi??o curricular o desenvolvimento do curr?culo integrado, busca-se a estrutura??o das pr?ticas educativas, a partir do rompimento da percep??o dualista entre a forma??o para o trabalho e a forma??o para ingresso na universidade. O trabalho teve como objetivo geral, identificar a configura??o da Educa??o F?sica na Rede Estadual de Educa??o profissional do estado do Cear?, bem como a compreens?o de educa??o f?sica por parte dos professores. Como objetivo espec?fico verificar em que medida o componente curricular Educa??o F?sica apresenta em sua organiza??o did?tica, os elementos que configuram a concep??o de curr?culo integrado. A pesquisa se caracteriza como um estudo de casos m?ltiplos, tendo como cen?rio a Rede Estadual de Educa??o Profissional do Cear?. Os achados dessa pesquisa indicam que a integra??o curricular ocorre principalmente no desenvolvimento de conte?dos semelhantes entre as disciplinas, partindo da Educa??o F?sica, essa inter-rela??o est? mais caracterizada com as disciplinas da forma??o geral com a ?rea das Ci?ncias da Natureza, e nas disciplinas da forma??o profissional com os dos cursos do itiner?rio formativo da sa?de. Mesmo com a identifica??o de pr?ticas significativas e, decerto, inovadoras acerca da compreens?o sobre o curr?culo integrado, bem como as pr?ticas formativas na escola, observou-se que, no contexto da disciplina de Educa??o F?sica, as interse??es entre os saberes disciplinares aliadas ? proposi??o formativa dos cursos profissionais precisam ser problematizadas de modo mais ampliado. Este cen?rio indica a necessidade de desenvolvimento de a??es did?tico-metodol?gicas na Educa??o F?sica para o Ensino M?dio Integrado, com vistas ? proposi??o de forma??o continuada constru?da em di?logo com as experi?ncias dos professores, num processo reflexivo que oportunize a uma pr?xis transformadora. / This work began to be questioned from concerns while teaching at the State Network of Cear? Professional Education, which integrated high school offering full-time, with the curriculum proposal the development of integrated curriculum in the context of structuring of educational practices from the disruption of dualistic perception between training for work and training for entry to university. Even with significant practical and certainly innovative about the understanding of the integrated curriculum and about the training practices at school, it was observed that, in the context of Physical Education, the intersections between disciplinary knowledge combined with the training proposition of professional courses need to be problematized, especially as the didactic organization in line with the curriculum integration. In this way, this study is organized primarily around the goal of identifying the configuration of Physical Education in the State of Cear? Network Professional Education, from the integrated curriculum design. Therefore, it is claimed in the fundamentals of qualitative research of exploratory and descriptive nature, against the backdrop of the State of Cear? Network Professional Education. The findings of this study indicate that the curricular integration occurs mainly in the development of similar content across disciplines in the case of Physical Education this interrelationship is more characterized with the disciplines of the area of natural sciences and the disciplines of vocational training with the the courses of formation process of health. This scenario indicates the need for development of educational and methodological actions in Physical Education for the Integrated High School, with a view to continuing education proposition built in dialogue with the experiences of teachers in a reflective process that oportunize a transformative praxis.
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Atividade biorremediadora de Chromobacterium violaceum a metais pesados em ambientes aqu?ticos no semi?rido brasileiro: a??es para vigil?ncia ambiental e educa??o em sa?de / The activity of Chromobacterium violaceum in bioremediation of heavy metals in aquatic environment in brazilian semiarid: actions for monitoring environmental and health education

Alencar, Feliphe Lacerda Souza de 28 January 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-08-27T00:18:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FelipheLacerdaSouzaDeAlencar_DISSERT.pdf: 4823530 bytes, checksum: b4a668d3c4f491b90de30b674816113d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-09-01T22:58:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FelipheLacerdaSouzaDeAlencar_DISSERT.pdf: 4823530 bytes, checksum: b4a668d3c4f491b90de30b674816113d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-01T22:58:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FelipheLacerdaSouzaDeAlencar_DISSERT.pdf: 4823530 bytes, checksum: b4a668d3c4f491b90de30b674816113d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A baixa qualidade h?drica no semi?rido brasileiro, em grande parte associa-se a a??o antr?pica, tal como o lan?amento de res?duos met?licos oriundos da ind?stria minerada. O presente estudo objetiva comparar e discutir a evolu??o das pesquisas realizadas em ?mbito mundial, as quais fizeram uso do potencial biorremediador da Chromobacterium violaceum a metais pesados; compreender a capacidade biorremediadora e avaliar os padr?es fenot?picos de resist?ncia em cepas selvagens e padr?es (ATCC 12472) de C. violaceum diante dos metais pesados, Ferro, Zinco e Mangan?s, em diferentes concentra??es e intera??es met?licas; analisar os par?metros f?sico-qu?micos e microbiol?gicos do reservat?rio Engenheiro Armando Ribeiro Gon?alves, situado do munic?pio de Jucurutu (regi?o semi?rida do Rio Grande do Norte - RN); verificar a abordagem da tem?tica biorremedia??o em livros did?ticos do ensino fundamental e m?dio indicados pelo PNLD 2014 e 2012, respectivamente, assim como desenvolver um produto did?tico direcionado ? contextualiza??o da interface conhecimento t?cnico-cient?fico e meio ambiente. A revis?o sistem?tica foi limitada a trabalhos publicados entre 2001 e 2014, utilizando-se dos bancos de dados LILACS, PubMed e SciELO. A avalia??o da resist?ncia de C. violaceum aos metais pesados ocorreu em concentra??es decrescentes de Fe, Mn e Zn, durante intervalos de 24, 48 e 72 horas por planejamento fatorial completo 23; o isolamento e a identifica??o microbiol?gica foram realizados conforme metodologia preconizada pelo Standard Methods for Examinations of Water and Wastewater; a avalia??o da capacidade biorremediadora de C. violaceum por espectrofotometria de absor??o at?mica (EAA), enquanto que a an?lise das unidades de registro a partir da adapta??o da metodologia de an?lise de conte?do de Bardin (2004). A biolixivia??o foi a t?cnica mais discutida; o ouro o substrato biorremediado mais citado e a cianeta??o o mecanismo fenot?pico prevalente. Mecanismos gen?ticos foram citados em 29,4% das publica??es e entre as prote?nas transcritas por C. violaceum 18,3% eram ditas hipot?ticas. Ambas as cepas de C. violaceum apresentaram resist?ncia aos metais testes em diferentes escalas de concentra??es, intera??es e intervalos de exposi??o. No entanto aquelas selvagens apresentaram uma resposta de fase aguda mais eficiente comparadas ?s padr?es, sobretudo para as concentra??es de 80 a 480 g/100ml x 10-3. A an?lise f?sico-qu?mica da ?gua revelou par?metros aceit?veis, conforme a resolu??o vigente, exceto para o ponto 5, no que tange a an?lise do pH, nesse ponto ocorreu o isolamento da C. violaceum, cuja capacidade biorremediadora aos elementos Fe, Mn e Zn mostrou-se mais eficiente quanto ?s cepas ATCC. Todos os livros did?ticos analisados, embora tenham sido recomendados pelo PNLD, apresentaram car?ncias quanto ? tem?tica biorremedia??o, fazendo-se necess?rio o desenvolvimento de materiais did?ticos que visem suprir tal abordagem. Os dados avaliados demonstram a fundamental import?ncia da C. violaceum como microorganismo biorremediador de metais pesados e evidencia a import?ncia do monitoramento ambiental, desenvolvimento e aplica??o da biorremedia??o em ambientes impactados, bem como destaca a necessidade da reformula??o da interface educa??o ambiental e biotecnologia, com a finalidade de possibilitar ao docente e ao estudante de ensino m?dio e fundamental uma reflex?o mais cr?tica sobre as rela??es que envolvem a polui??o ambiental e as poss?veis ferramentas mitigadoras dessa problem?tica. / The low water quality in the Brazilian Semiarid, in the most of cases is associated to human activities, such as the release of metallic waste from the mined industry. This study aims to compare and discuss the research evolution performed worldwide, which made use of the potential of C. violaceum for bioremediation of heavy metals; understand the bioremediation and phenotypic resistance patterns in wild and Standard strains (ATCC 12472) of heavy metals, iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and manganese (Mn), in differents responce time, concentrations and metal interactions; evaluate the physicochemical and microbiological parameters in Engenheiro Armando Ribeiro Gon?alves reservoir, located in the county of Jucurutu (semiarid region of Rio Grande do Norte - RN); analyze the approach of the subject bioremediation in textbooks from elementary and high school appointed by 2014 and 2012 PNLD, respectively, as well as developing an educational product targeted to approaching the technical and scientific knowledge and the environment interface. The systematic review was limited to research published between 2001 to 2015, using LILACS, PubMed, and SciELO databases. The evaluation of C. violaceum resistance for heavy metals occurred in decreasing concentrations of Fe, Zn and Mn, at intervals of 24, 48 and 72 hours by a full factorial design 23; the isolation and microbiological identification were performed according to the methodology recommended by the Standard Methods for Examinations of Water and Wastewater; the evaluation the use of the potential of C. violaceum for bioremediation of heavy metals was performed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS), while the analysis of the reporting units was carried out from the adaptation of Bardin content analysis methodology (2004). The systematic survey showed that bioleaching technique was further discussed; gold was the bioremediated substrate most mentioned, and cyanidation was the prevalent phenotypic mechanism. Genetic mechanisms were mentioned in 29.4% of the publications, and among proteins transcribed by C. violaceum 18.3% were hypothetical. Whereas experimental data indicated that both strains of C. violaceum showed resistance to the metals tests on different scales concentrations, interactions and exposure intervals (p<10-5). However that wild showed a more efficient acute phase response compared to the standard, especially for metal concentrations from 80 to 480 g/100 mL x 10-3. The physicochemical water analysis revealed acceptable parameters as the current resolution, except for point five, as regards the analysis of pH, on this point was the isolation of C. violaceum, whose the use in bioremediation of Fe, Zn and Mn showed more efficient as the ATCC strain (p<10-5). Finally, the educational axis directed to the analysis of the textbooks showed that all of them, although they were recommended by PNLD, showed shortcomings regarding the subject bioremediation, making it necessary to develop educational materials aiming at to supply such an approach. The evaluated data demonstrated the fundamental importance of C. violaceum in bioremediation of heavy metals and highlights the importance of environmental monitoring, development and application of bioremediation in impacted environments and emphasizes the need to reworking the environmental education and biotechnology interface, in order to enable the teacher and high school and fundamental students to a critical reflection about the relationships involving environmental pollution and possible mitigation tools of this problem.
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A Rela??o professor-aluno e a afirma??o do discente como sujeito do processo projetual: um estudo explorat?rio sobre a produ??o do trabalho final de gradua??o em arquitetura e urbanismo na UFC e na UFRN

Marques, Ricardo Barros 26 March 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:57:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RicardoBM_DISSERT.pdf: 3101078 bytes, checksum: fe2c43688064efe0c33697411f7aab8f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-26 / This work deals with teacher-student relationship (TSR), held in a very special moment: the semester of graduation of architecture and urbanism, where students prepare the final work called Graduation Final Work (GFW). That is the last stage to obtain the title of architect and urban planner in Brazil. The text discusses this problem in several ways, emphasing the relationship between graduated student and his/her mentors into the consolidation process of the student as an actor of the planning process, here defined as "autonomy". The work is focused on understanding the TSR in order to elucidate its importance for improvement of teaching bases on development of the GFW, more than the relation between curriculum and institution. Related with the exploratory characteristic of this master thesis, methodologically, the field work happened through: (i) observation of mentorship guidance, (ii) interviews, and (iii) application of questionnaires to teachers and students. Participated 10 pairs of student and mentors of two federal university of Northeast: 05 pairs of the Federal University of Cear? (UFC) and 05 pairs of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). The results presented the development of the GFW as a difficult process / fearful for students, highlighting the main problem situations: the difficulty in choosing the theme, the super-sizing of the process, students' insecurities, and parental relationship with the supervisor process. Summing up, the work indicates that the students has a limited autonomy on the GFW process, which calls for a revision in order to promote the consolidation of the student autonomy, which must be observed for some positions recognition of the role of each actor in the process of orientation / A presente disserta??o registra um estudo centrado na rela??o professoraluno (RPA) realizado em um momento muito particular: o semestre de conclus?o do curso de arquitetura e urbanismo, quando os estudantes elaboram o denominado Trabalho Final de Gradua??o (TFG), ?ltima etapa para a obten??o do t?tulo de arquiteto e urbanista no Brasil. O texto discorre sobre essa problem?tica sob diversos aspectos, com ?nfase para a rela??o orientador-orientando e para o processo de afirma??o do discente como sujeito do processo projetual, aqui definido como autonomia . Afastando-se de uma an?lise da rela??o curr?culo-institui??o, o trabalho est? focado no entendimento da RPA, de modo a elucidar sua import?ncia para melhoria das bases pedag?gicas relativas ao desenvolvimento do TFG. Assumindo seu car?ter explorat?rio, metodologicamente a pesquisa de campo ocorreu a: (i) observa??o de se??es de orienta??o; (ii) realiza??o de entrevistas e (iii) aplica??o de question?rios a professores e estudantes. Participaram 10 duplas orientador(a)/orientando(a) vinculadas a duas institui??es de ensino superior federais do nordeste: 05 da Universidade Federal do Cear? (UFC) e 05 da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Os resultados obtidos mostraram a elabora??o do TFG como um processo dif?cil/temeroso para os alunos, evidenciando como principais situa??es-problema: a escolha do tema; o superdimensionamento do processo; inseguran?as estudantis; e rela??o paternal do orientador com o processo. De modo geral, verificou-se que os discentes demonstraram ter uma autonomia ainda restrita; isso indica que a atividade projetual desenvolvida pelo aluno na produ??o do TFG ? um processo que merece ser revisto, de modo a promover a consolida??o da autonomia do discente, para o que precisam ser observadas algumas posturas relativas ao reconhecimento do papel de cada agente no processo de orienta??o
59

F?sica do meio ambiente como disciplina nas licenciaturas em f?sica: proposta de uma unidade did?tica para ensinar efeito estufa e aquecimento global

Almeida, Nelson Cosme de 31 July 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2015-12-14T21:49:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 NelsonCosmeDeAlmeida_DISSERT.pdf: 5386980 bytes, checksum: 4cc9e81674f552053ae64a68f86421ad (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-12-18T17:24:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 NelsonCosmeDeAlmeida_DISSERT.pdf: 5386980 bytes, checksum: 4cc9e81674f552053ae64a68f86421ad (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-18T17:24:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 NelsonCosmeDeAlmeida_DISSERT.pdf: 5386980 bytes, checksum: 4cc9e81674f552053ae64a68f86421ad (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-31 / Nesse trabalho de disserta??o propomos uma Unidade Did?tica para ensinar conte?dos de F?sica atrav?s das discuss?es ambientais sobre o efeito estufa e o aquecimento global. Essa unidade did?tica est? fundamentada numa interven??o metodol?gica problematizadora a partir da aplica??o do M?todo do Arco de Charles Maguerez. Os fundamentos metodol?gicos da disserta??o encontram-se inseridos na pesquisa-a??o e esta est? estruturada em cinco cap?tulos: o primeiro cap?tulo trata de F?sica do Meio Ambiente (FMA) como disciplina nos Cursos de Licenciatura em F?sica no Brasil, trazendo a preocupa??o de saber como essa disciplina vem sendo lecionada. Iniciamos o primeiro cap?tulo explicitando as raz?es que sustentam a inser??o da disciplina F?sica do Meio Ambiente nos Cursos de Licenciatura em F?sica. Depois fizemos uma pesquisa, nos sitesdas Institui??es de Ensino Superior, para sabermos da exist?ncia ou n?o dessa disciplina nas matrizes curriculares. Em seguida, analisamos as ementas para verificar quais bibliografias est?o sendo adotadas e quais conte?dos de F?sica est?o sendo trabalhados, e como isso tem sido feito. Os cursos pesquisados foram os das Universidades Federais e Institutos Federais. Assim finalizamos o primeiro cap?tulo. Diante da indissociabilidade entre os estudos em Ensino de F?sica e os estudos sobre compet?ncias, habilidades e aprendizagem significativa, escrevemos o segundo cap?tulo. Nesse cap?tulo discutimos o desafio de converter informa??o em conhecimento. Num primeiro momento sobre a forma??o inicial de professores, pois mesmo n?o sendo esse o nosso enfoque, o estudo ? sobre uma disciplina do curso superior, portanto, oferecida a futuros docentes. Depois falamos sobre a cultura do conhecimento, onde ressaltamos a utiliza??o de uma abordagem de ensino que promova significados pelo conte?do lecionado e fa?a sentido para o aluno. Finalizamos o terceiro cap?tulo, fazendo algumas considera??es sobre compet?ncias e habilidades, com o intuito de identificarmos quais habilidades e compet?ncias foram trabalhadas e desenvolvidas durante e ap?s a aplica??o da Unidade Did?tica. O terceiro cap?tulo ? o resultado de uma revis?o e estudo bibliogr?fico sobre a intera??o radioativa Terra-Sol. Os assuntos pesquisados abordam desde a gera??o de energia no Sol aos temas mancha solar, eje??o de massa coronal, vento solar, radia??o do corpo negro, Lei de Deslocamento de Wien, Lei de Stefan-Boltzmann, efeito estufa e aquecimento global. Esse cap?tulo trata de um material de apoio para o professor da disciplina supracitada. O quarto cap?tulo fala sobre o M?todo do Arco de Charles Maguerez; aqui explicamos a estrutura de cada uma das cinco etapas do Arco e de como utiliz?-las no ensino. Tamb?m mostramos outra vers?o desse m?todo adaptada por Bordenave. No quinto e ?ltimo cap?tulo trouxemos uma descri??o de como o m?todo do Arco foi utilizado, nas aulas de F?sica do Meio Ambiente, com os alunos da Licenciatura em F?sica do IFRN Campus Santa Cruz. Apresentamos, nesse cap?tulo, uma transcri??o das aulas para mostrar como se deu a aplica??o de uma metodologia problematizadora no ensino dos conte?dos de F?sica propostos para a Unidade Did?tica a partir da discuss?o ambiental sobre os fen?menos efeito estufa e aquecimento global. / In this dissertation we propose a Teaching Unit of Physics to teach content through environmental discussions of the greenhouse effect and global warming. This teaching unit is based on a problem-methodological intervention from the application of the method of the Arch of Charles Maguerez. The methodological foundations of the thesis are embedded in action research and this is structured in five chapters: the first chapter deals with the Physical Environment (FMA) as a subject in Degree Courses in Physics in Brazil, bringing the concern of how this discipline has been taught. We started the first chapter explaining the reasons behind the inclusion of the discipline of Physical Environment in a Physics Degree Courses. Then we did a search on the websites of Institutions of Higher Education, to know of the existence or not of this discipline on curricular. We then analyzed the menus to see what bibliographies are being adopted and what content of Physics are being worked, and how it has been done. The courses surveyed were those of Federal and Federal Institutes Universities. Thus ended the first chapter. Given the inseparability between studies in Physics Teaching and studies on competencies, skills and significant learning, wrote the second chapter. In this chapter we discuss the challenge of converting information into knowledge. Initially on initial teacher training, because even if this is not our focus, the study is a discipline on the upper reaches, therefore, offered to future teachers. Then we talked about the culture of knowledge, where we emphasize the use of a teaching approach that promotes meanings taught by content and make sense to the student. We finished the third chapter, making some considerations on skills and abilities, in order to identify what skills and competencies were developed and worked during and after the implementation of Curriculum Unit. The third chapter is the result of a literature review and study of the radioactive EarthSun interaction. The subjects researched approach from the generation of energy in the sun to topics stain solar coronal mass ejections, solar wind, black body radiation, Wien displacement law, Stefan-Boltzmann Law, greenhouse effect and global warming. This chapter deals with material support for the teacher of the aforementioned discipline. The fourth chapter talks about the arc method of Charles Maguerez; Here we explain the structure of each of the five steps of the Arc and how to use them in teaching. We also show another version of this method adapted by Bordenave. In the fifth and final chapter brought a description of how the method of Arc was used in physics classes of Environment, with students majoring in Physics IFRN Campus Santa Cruz. Here, in this chapter, a transcript of classes to show how was the application of a problem-based methodology in the teaching of content proposed for Physics Teaching Unit from the environmental discussion about the greenhouse effect and global warming phenomena
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Avalia??o p?s-ocupa??o e design de interiores: uma experi?ncia did?tica

Bastos, Carla da Silva 16 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T21:04:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CarlaDaSilvaBastos_DISSERT.pdf: 2994454 bytes, checksum: 18a6dfc5be2c21156469ed7318d68ce8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-12T20:53:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CarlaDaSilvaBastos_DISSERT.pdf: 2994454 bytes, checksum: 18a6dfc5be2c21156469ed7318d68ce8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-12T20:53:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CarlaDaSilvaBastos_DISSERT.pdf: 2994454 bytes, checksum: 18a6dfc5be2c21156469ed7318d68ce8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-16 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Nas ?ltimas d?cadas a ?rea de Arquitetura e o Urbanismo (AU) t?m demonstrado um interesse particular nas rela??es estabelecidas entre pessoas e ambientes, incorporando a Avalia??o P?s-Ocupa??o (APO) ao processo de projeto como estrat?gia investigativa dos aspectos f?sicos e funcionais do ambiente constru?do, bem como para estudo da percep??o e comportamento dos usu?rios. Embora no ?mbito da AU estas experi?ncias apresentem resultados positivos, a forma??o acad?mica em Design de Interiores ainda contempla tal tem?tica de forma superficial. Neste contexto, esta disserta??o discute a utiliza??o de m?todos e t?cnicas de APO como abordagem complementar ao exerc?cio projetual no campo de design de interiores, e em contexto acad?mico. A abordagem metodol?gica adotada dividiu-se em duas etapas: 1) constru??o de um painel de experts sobre o ensino de APO nos cursos de gradua??o e p?s-gradua??o em AU; 2) com base nos resultados da etapa anterior, foi planejada uma experi?ncia did?tica para uso da APO no projeto de interiores de uma biblioteca, que envolveu a realiza??o de Walkthrough, Avalia??o T?cnico-Funcional, Mapa Comportamental, Poema dos Desejos, Question?rios com usu?rios, Matriz de Descobertas e Quadro de Recomenda??es, culminando com a elabora??o de um projeto de interven??o para o local. Os resultados da APO mostram que: (i) ela despertou nos alunos um interesse diferenciado pela rela??o entre as necessidades dos usu?rios e as solu??es projetuais; (ii) a maioria dos m?todos/t?cnicas teve boa aceita??o, embora se verificasse dificuldade de apropria??o de alguns. As propostas projetuais desenvolvidas ao final do semestre, analisadas durante as assessorias, de forma comparativamente com a Matriz de Descobertas e Quadro de Recomenda??es e pelo professor respons?vel, mostram que o conhecimento da APO influenciou diretamente os novos projetos no que se refere ? solu??o formal e funcional adotada, e representou ainda um enriquecimento no discurso oral do alunado. / In recent decades, the Architecture and Urbanism have demonstrated a particular interest in the relations between person and environment. One of such initiatives is the incorporation of Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) to the design process as an evaluative strategy of the physical and functional aspects of the built environment and the perception and behavior of users. Although the AU's experiments show positive results to their incorporation in the design process, the academic background in Interior Design also includes such them atic superficially. In this context, this research discusses the use of POE?s methods and techniques as a complementary approach to the Project exercise in interior design, in academic context. The methodological approach divided into two stages: 1) construction of a experts panel about teaching POE in undergraduate and post graduate studies in AU; 2) teaching experience (based on the results of the previous stage), in the POE supported the development of an interiors project of library, which involving Walkthrough, Technical and Functional Assessment, Behavioral Map, Wish Poem, Questionnaires with users, Findings Matrix and Recommendations Board. The POE results show that: (i) the students had a differentiated interest in the relationship between user needs and design solutions; (ii) most of the methods / techniques was well received, while there was some difficulty in ownership. The projective proposals were analyzed during advisory sessions to the project and with participation of the head teacher, based on the comparison of the solutions presented with the findings of Mother and Table recommended. It was found that the POE influenced the new projects in relation to the formal solution and functional adopted, and enriched of the students in oral speech.

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