This work aims to offer in detail teaching of Combinatorial Analysis and Probability, taking into account the National Curricular Parameters (NCP) and the Curricular Framework of the Sergipe State Network. We will present questions formulated from the above contents from news media using mathematical concepts in problem situations so that the teacher broadens and diversifies his teaching strategies, considering the abilities collected in the National High School Examination (ENEM). / Este trabalho tem o propósito de mostrar o ensino da Análise Combinatória e Probabilidade, levando em consideração os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN) e o Referencial Curricular da Rede Estadual de Sergipe. Mostraremos questões formuladas dos conteúdos acima a partir de notícias midiáticas utilizando conceitos matemáticos em situações problemas para que o professor amplie e diversifique suas estratégias de ensino, considerando as habilidades cobradas no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM). / Itabaiana, SE

Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2017-01-26T14:45:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Claudio Miraldo.pdf: 1423858 bytes, checksum: 3a3a49b4e2e0f0eff50452e01285f090 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-26T14:45:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Claudio Miraldo.pdf: 1423858 bytes, checksum: 3a3a49b4e2e0f0eff50452e01285f090 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-29 / The Active Conflict Mediation was defined as a concept and a method of conflict resolution that seeks consensus and facilitating dialogue between the parties. With this point of vision the Nacional Agency of Suplementary Health of Brazil (ANS) established a procedure called Intermediation Preliminary Notification (NIP), which allows the regulatory agency intermediate conflicts between beneficiaries and health care providers more quickly. From the perspective of healthcare companies these notifications can mean a high cost if not answered promptly. The aim of this work is to present a solution through the implementation of a computerized system requests management and workflow, so that healthcare companies can have ways to ensure the process of responding to requests with a quick information retrieval, allowing answers to ANS, others agencies and the media, timely whenever necessary. This work demonstrates that the implementation of a computerized system contributed to the efficiency of service and improvement of the quality of the services provided by the health care company, presenting significant results in quantitative terms, as well as providing indicators that allow managers to perform real-time monitoring, historical reporting, and quick retrieval of documents. It was used the methodology of action research (Martins & Theóphilo, 2009) in this work and it could contribute to the improvement of services and reduction of risks arising from primary intermediation notifications in healthcare companies. / A Mediação Ativa de Conflitos foi definida como um conceito e um método de solução de conflitos que visa o consenso e a facilitação do diálogo entre as partes. Com esta visão a Agência Nacional de Saúde Complementar (ANS) estabeleceu um procedimento chamado Notificação de Intermediação Preliminar (NIP), que permite à agência reguladora intermediar e mediar conflitos entre os beneficiários e as operadoras de saúde com mais agilidade. Sob a ótica das operadoras estas notificações podem significar um elevado custo caso não sejam respondidas tempestivamente. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma solução, por meio da implantação de um sistema informatizado de gestão de solicitações e fluxo de trabalho, para que operadoras de saúde possuam meios de garantir o processo de atendimento às solicitações com uma rápida recuperação de informações, permitindo respostas a ANS, respostas a demais órgãos reguladores e resposta a mídia, tempestivamente, sempre que necessário. Como resultado este trabalho demonstra que a implantação de um sistema informatizado contribuiu para eficiência do atendimento e melhoria da qualidade dos serviços prestados de uma operadora de saúde, tendo apresentado como resultados significativos em termos quantitativos, além de proporcionar a apresentação de indicadores que permitem aos gestores fazer a monitoração da operação em tempo real, relatórios históricos e rápida recuperação dos documentos do processo. Neste trabalho foi utilizada a metodologia de pesquisa-ação (Martins & Theóphilo, 2009) e o resultado deve contribuir para as operadoras de saúde que buscam melhorias dos serviços prestados e diminuição dos riscos decorrentes das notificações de intermediação preliminar.

Estudo da possibilidade do uso dos princípios da diplomática contemporânea ou tipologia documental para a elaboração de um instrumento de gestão de documentos arquivísticos - o manual de tipologia documental - tendo como laboratório o arquivo da Prefeitura Municipal de Campo Belo, MG e discutindo-se a evolução e organização do município no Brasil, sua documentação característica, assim como as teorias e metodologias da diplomática contemporânea, como subsídios para a construção daquele instrumento. Apresentação do manual de tipologia documental do arquivo municipal de Campo Belo, MG, que contém: estrutura da Prefeitura Municipal, lista de tipos documentais, tabela de equivalência e verbetes de análise dos tipos dos documentos correspondentes a cada um dos órgãos municipais. / A study about the possibilities of the application of the contemporary diplomatics principles for the elaboration of a records administration instrument- a manual of documental types - using the Campo Belo's public archive as laboratory and discussing the evolution and organization of local government in Brazil, and presenting how the contemporary diplomatics’s methods and theories can be used for the construction of those instruments. A presentation of a manual of documental types belonging to Campo Belo's public archive that contains: general schedule of Prefeitura Municipal, the list of documental types, equivalence schedule and the analysis of each documental type of every local government agency.

Nossa pesquisa estuda a edição de textos históricos e/ou historiográficos por João Capistrano de Abreu (1853-1927), prática inserida em um momento de intensa divulgação deste tipo de texto, por vários estudiosos de história e publicações (especializadas ou não), na Europa e nas Américas, movimento já em curso nas primeiras décadas do século XIX. Ocorrendo de várias formas, esta disponibilização ampla de documentos e obras historiográficas de outras épocas concorreu (como era, na maioria das vezes, seu propósito explícito) para estender o acesso a inúmeras peças antes restritas a arquivos e bibliotecas de difícil consulta, ou a colecionadores dotados do cabedal necessário para adquiri-las. Deste modo, popularizou, até certo ponto (dependendo da extensão do círculo letrado em cada contexto), a possibilidade de estudo e escrita da história. Tal divulgação, porém, como dissemos, poderia se dar de várias maneiras, incidindo sobre o divulgador determinadas marcas que, de certa forma, hierarquizavam-nos (do compilador de textos ao historiador propriamente dito), definindo seus graus de prestígio no meio intelectual. Por outro lado, a forma como estas edições de documentos ocorriam também marcava a escrita da história a partir deles; uma edição crítica, por exemplo, buscava facilitar a compreensão histórica do texto, e apresentava ao leitor sinais de uma dada historiografia, como o respeito à procedência dos documentos, por meio de citações rigorosas, e a importância da leitura das fontes no original. No caso particular de Capistrano de Abreu, a pesquisa desenvolve-se sob dupla perspectiva: seu posicionamento em relação a outras formas de divulgação de textos históricos e/ou historiográficos (e, conseqüentemente, em relação a outras formas de escrita da história), e o estudo das suas edições dos mesmos. / This study concerns the edition and publication of historical and/or historiographical texts by João Capistrano de Abreu (1853-1927), a practice that occurred during a moment of intense divulgation of that kind of text, in Europe and the Americas, by several historians and publications (specialized or not), in a movement that goes back at least to the first decades of the nineteenth century. Happening in many ways, this vast vulgarization of documents and historiographical works of different times concurred (as it was, most of the cases, its explicit purpose) to extend the access to many pieces previously restricted to archives and libraries of difficult consult, or to private collectors who could afford them. In this way, this process popularized, to the extent of the intellectual circle in each country, the possibility of study and writing of history. Such publications, however, could happen in different forms, giving its editor different degrees of prestige, and different attributions (from the mere compiler of texts to the historian). On the other hand, the way these documents were presented also contributed to mark the writing of history based on them. A critical edition, for instance, tried to provide a historical comprehension of the text, and introduced to the reader the constitutive signs of a certain historiography, such as the respect to the origin of a cited document, and the importance of the reading of original sources. In the case of Capistrano de Abreu, our research has been developed upon two perspectives: his position concerning different forms of text editions and publications (and, by that, to other forms of history-writing), and an analysis of his own editions.

Os referenciais tecnológicos são documentos técnicos de referência, não normativos, elaborados e consensualizados por agentes da cadeia produtiva, visando à disseminação das boas práticas para o processo de produção de edifícios (planejamento, projeto, execução, uso, manutenção e pós-uso), com o intuito de se obter qualidade e adequado desempenho do produto final, bem como de consolidar e difundir o conhecimento no setor. Documentos como esses já são efetivamente utilizados em diversos países, como modelos de códigos de práticas (PRGHO_FRGHV ou FRGHV_RI_SUDFWLFHV) e guias de práticas recomendadas (EHVW_ SUDFWLFH_ JXLGHV); enquanto a construção civil brasileira, apesar de algumas iniciativas, ainda está aquém do desejado nessa área. Assim, o objetivo dessa dissertação é analisar, discutir e propor orientações técnicas, metodológicas e institucionais para a elaboração e implementação de referenciais tecnológicos para o setor de edificações no Brasil. Para tanto, faz-se uma pesquisa e caracterização de documentos nacionais, como cadernos de encargos e manuais técnicos, discutindo a estrutura e o conteúdo dos mesmos e mostrando ainda, por meio de um estudo de caso, a aplicação prática de um documento utilizado em habitações de interesse social no Estado de São Paulo (Manual de Controle de Obras e Serviços). Apresentam-se, ainda, alguns documentos estrangeiros, além de um estudo mais detalhado sobre os documentos técnicos utilizados na França ('RFXPHQWV_7HFKQLTXHV_8QLILpV___'78), discutindo-se a sua adaptação à realidade brasileira. Concluise o trabalho analisando, dentre outros fatores, o conceito de referenciais tecnológicos, seu contexto e interfaces, dando orientações quanto à estrutura e ao conteúdo de documentos desse tipo e citando dificuldades e oportunidades de desenvolvimento e aplicação dos mesmos, bem como a necessidade de ações paralelas, incluindo de natureza institucional, que contribuam para o seu uso prático e efetivo. / The “ technical references” are documents that can be used in different phases of the a building project, with no legal effect as standards or Codes, developed by the agents of the industry, to establish and disseminate best practices for planning, design, execution, use, maintenance and post-use phases, with the aim of to achieve quality and performance of the final product and to consolidate and to broadcast knowledge. Such documents exist in different countries, as the “model codes” or “ codes of practices” and the “ best practice guides” , but this is not the case in Brazil, even though we can find some initiatives in this way. Consequently, the objective of this research is to analyse, discuss and propose technical, methodological and institutional orientations to the implementation of technical referencesfor the building construction sector in Brazil. For this purpose, there is a review of documents such as procurement texts and technical manuals, an analysis of their structures and contents and a deeperexamination of the application of the document used in social housing projects in Sao Paulo. Some foreign documents are also analysed, as well as the technical documents model used in France ('RFXPHQWV_ 7HFKQLTXHV_ 8QLILpV_ __ '78), discussing its adaptation to fit Brazilian reality. The conclusion of this work lies in the analysis, amongst other factors, of the concept of technical reference documents, its context and interfaces, bringing orientation concerning their structure and content, and presenting difficulties and opportunities of developing and using them, as well as showing the need of additional actions, including those of institutional nature, that contribute to their practical and effective use.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-03-07T18:38:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 deuzianeveigapinheirocorrea.pdf: 31209402 bytes, checksum: 3d5188648896af435e0253a065edd683 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-04-24T02:03:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 deuzianeveigapinheirocorrea.pdf: 31209402 bytes, checksum: 3d5188648896af435e0253a065edd683 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-24T02:03:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 deuzianeveigapinheirocorrea.pdf: 31209402 bytes, checksum: 3d5188648896af435e0253a065edd683 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-13 / Este trabalho pretende investigar se há uma coerência entre a perspectiva teórica de gêneros presente nos documentos oficiais e a abordagem adotada pelo manual escolar, buscando assim analisar como se dá a articulação entre teorias linguísticas de gênero, documentos oficiais e livro didático. Nosso foco de análise é o ensino de língua estrangeira - Inglês, especificamente nos anos finais do nível fundamental. Quanto à metodologia, nossa pesquisa está pautada na abordagem qualitativa, e o método de análise é a pesquisa documental. Analisamos os seguintes documentos oficiais relevantes à pesquisa: Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN) e Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) de Língua Estrangeira Moderna 2011. A outra fonte documental é a coleção didática Links: English for teens, aprovada no PNLD 2011. Ao longo do estudo, baseamo-nos em alguns conceitos-chave das teorias linguísticas de gênero, seguindo principalmente a perspectiva sociodiscursiva de Bakhtin e os desdobramentos didático-pedagógicos do Grupo de Genebra (Dolz, Schneuwly, especialmente). Recorremos também a estudos sobre o lugar do livro didático no ensino de língua estrangeira. Os resultados obtidos sinalizam incongruências entre a teoria apresentada nos documentos oficiais e sua transposição didática no manual escolar. / This paper aims at investigating whether there is a consistency between the theoretical perspective of genre in official documents and the approach adopted by the textbook, thus seeking to analyze how is the relationship between linguistic theories of genre, official documents and textbook. Our analytical focus is the teaching of foreign language - English, especially in the final years of the fundamental level. Regarding the methodology, our research is based on the qualitative approach, and the method of analysis is the documentary research. We analyze the following official documents relevant to research: the National Curriculum Parameters (PCN) and the National Textbook Program (PNLD) for Modern Foreign Language in 2011. The other documentary source is the didactic collection Links: English for teens, approved in PNLD 2011. Throughout the study, we drew on some key concepts of the linguistic theories of genre, mainly following the sociodiscursive perspective of Bakhtin and the didactic pedagogical developments of the Geneva Group (Dolz, Schneuwly, especially). We also use the studies on the place of the textbook in teaching a foreign language. The findings highlight inconsistencies between the theory presented in official documents and its didactic transposition in the textbook.

Submitted by isabela.moljf@hotmail.com (isabela.moljf@hotmail.com) on 2017-06-19T12:16:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 adelanirantoniobarroso.pdf: 1550547 bytes, checksum: c29a77a5cddabe41dae80005aea02776 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-06-29T12:21:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 adelanirantoniobarroso.pdf: 1550547 bytes, checksum: c29a77a5cddabe41dae80005aea02776 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-29T12:21:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 adelanirantoniobarroso.pdf: 1550547 bytes, checksum: c29a77a5cddabe41dae80005aea02776 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-10 / O software de gestão de documentos em Serviços de Medicina Nuclear (SMN), denominado DOC BASE NUCLEAR 1.01, funciona via local e por acesso remoto (via web), com o objetivo principal de arquivamento eletrônico e controle da documentação exigida pelos órgãos reguladores brasileiros, com ênfase especial para Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA), Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN) e Ministério do Trabalho e Previdência Social (MTPS). O software possibilita a criação de checklist da base documental exigida, com definições de origem e validade dos documentos. O processo inicial teve origem na análise de pastas físicas que foram criadas e indexadas, com documentos impressos que serviram de base para orientar o modelo do software, desenvolvido em linguagem Visual Basic, plataforma .NET, com banco de dados SQL SERVER, além da linguagem ASP NET. O programa foi concebido de forma a permitir a inclusão de cópias digitalizadas da legislação específica, além de documentos adicionais e suas especificações, com orientações e alertas para a permanente manutenção da base documental em conformidade com a legislação vigente. Na fase tardia do projeto as aplicações foram expandidas permitindo a inclusão de documentos advindos de diferentes origens, incluindo aqueles internos do SMN facilitando a centralização, o arquivamento eletrônico e a controladoria dos mesmos. É possível, ainda, elaborar uma lista digital de exigências e incluir novos documentos, respeitando seus algoritmos e pré-requisitos para obtenção dos mesmos. A caixa de busca por denominações facilita a localização e o acesso aos documentos que, selecionados, são agrupados em local específico, sob o nome genérico de “carrinho de documentos” e, ao término da seleção, são finalizados (fechados) com a criação de pasta personalizada para o uso a que se destine. O software foi submetido a teste operacional em SMN, com boa resposta aos objetivos propostos, fácil execução e boa interação com usuário. / The present product DOC BASE NUCLEAR 1.01 is a document management software in Nuclear Medicine Services (SMN), which works via local and remote access (web) with the main objective of electronically filing and controlling the documentation required by the Brazilian regulatory agencies, with special emphasis on the National Agency of Sanitary Surveillance (ANVISA), the National Nuclear Energy Commission (CNEN) and the Ministry of Labor and Social Security (MTPS). The product enables the creation of a checklist of the required documentary base, with definitions of origin and validity of the documents. This initial process originated from the analysis of physical folders that were created and indexed, with printed documents that served as a basis to guide the design of the software, developed in Visual Basic language .NET platform (DOT NET), with SQL SERVER database and ASP NET language.The software has been created to allow the inclusion of digitised copies of specific legislation, as well as additional documents and their specifications, with guidelines and alerts/notifications for the permanent maintenance of the documentary base, in accordance with current legislation. At a later stage of the project, the possible applications of the software were expanded and allowed for the inclusion of different sources, such as internal documents from SMN, facilitating their centralisation, electronic archiving and control. The software generates a digital list of requirements and the inclusion of new documents, maintaining the algorithms of the requirements and prerequisites for obtaining them. One can find a search box for denominations in order to locate and access to documents that are selected as a group under the generic name of “documents cart" and that, at the end of the selection, are finalized (closed) with the new custom folder for your intended use. The software has been tested by Nuclear Medicine Services, with a good responseregarding its objectives, usability and good user interaction.

Project Knowledge Management and more specifically how organisations capture experiences gained in projects, is a critical topic in order to compete in the knowledge economy. Little attention has been given the catchphrase lessons learned practices as a research area. The purpose of the thesis is therefore to analyse the framework for the project closure phase through a Knowledge Management perspective. The purpose is also to evaluate how new knowledge, captured by project closure documents, can be identified and measured. To fulfil the purpose, the project closure phase and project closure documents within the project model Practical Project Steering are studied. Through a document study, the framework that the project model gives, and the project closure documents is analysed. The project closure documents are also examined regarding the experiences they capture. This is done by developing an instrument for identifying and measuring new knowledge. Through the study, it can be established that the project closure phase provides for a link between Knowledge Management and Project Management. It has an important contribution to Knowledge Management since it mitigates the risk of not transferring knowledge to the organisational memory. The use of predefined knowledge domains supports structure, and systemisation in the production of the documents, as well as in the compilation and dissemination of useful knowledge. New knowledge within the project closure phase can be identified and measured by dividing the documents into isolated pieces of information and using developed criteria to identify, and thereby quantify new knowledge. The instrument is highly reliable since it is ensured that the division of information does not result in any decontextualisation, and since the criteria used are very stable, and still acknowledge the dynamics of knowledge as well as the knowledge context. By using the measurements on empirical data, problems that are important to acknowledge are identified. There is an uneven distribution of knowledge types acquired by the project closure documents, regardless of their importance; resulting in loss of important knowledge. The difficulty to formalise important knowledge, results in failing to transfer knowledge to an external organisational memory. The difficulty to distribute knowledge sufficiently, results in re-invention of the wheel, and the same mistakes being made twice or more.

This master’s thesis describes the work in creating a customised optical character recognition (OCR) application; intended for use in digitisation of theses submitted to the Uppsala University in the 18th and 19th centuries. For this purpose, an open source software called Gamera has been used for recognition and classification of the characters in the documents. The software provides specific algorithms for analysis of heritage documents and is designed to be used as a tool for creating domain-specific (i.e. customised) recognition applications. By using the Gamera classifier training interface, classifier data was created which reflects the characters in the particular theses. The data can then be used in automatic recognition of ‘new’ characters, by loading it into one of Gamera’s classifiers. The output of Gamera are sets of classified glyphs (i.e. small images of characters), stored in an XML-based format. However, as OCR typically involves translation of images of text into a machine-readable format, a complementary OCR-module was needed. For this purpose, an external Gamera module for page segmentation was modified and used. In addition, a script for control of the OCR-process was created, which initiates the page segmentation on Gamera classified glyphs. The result is written to text files. Finally, in a test for recognition accuracy, one of the theses was used for creation of training data and for test of data. The result from the test show an average accuracy rate of 82% and that there is a need for a better pre-processing module which removes more noise from the images, as well as recognises different character sizes in the images before they are run by the OCR-process.

Dans ce manuscrit de thèse, nous détaillons et illustrons les différents défis scientifiques liés à l'analyse automatique d'images de bandes dessinées, de manière à donner au lecteur tous les éléments concernant les dernières avancées scientifiques en la matière ainsi que les verrous scientifiques actuels. Nous proposons trois approches pour l'analyse d'image de bandes dessinées. La première approche est dite "séquentielle'' car le contenu de l'image est décrit progressivement et de manière intuitive. Dans cette approche, les extractions se succèdent, en commençant par les plus simples comme les cases, le texte et les bulles qui servent ensuite à guider l'extraction d'éléments plus complexes tels que la queue des bulles et les personnages au sein des cases. La seconde approche propose des extractions indépendantes les unes des autres de manière à éviter la propagation d'erreur due aux traitements successifs. D'autres éléments tels que la classification du type de bulle et la reconnaissance de texte y sont aussi abordés. La troisième approche introduit un système fondé sur une base de connaissance a priori du contenu des images de bandes dessinées. Ce système permet de construire une description sémantique de l'image, dirigée par les modèles de connaissances. Il combine les avantages des deux approches précédentes et permet une description sémantique de haut niveau pouvant inclure des informations telles que l'ordre de lecture, la sémantique des bulles, les relations entre les bulles et leurs locuteurs ainsi que les interactions entre les personnages. / In this thesis, we review, highlight and illustrate the challenges related to comic book image analysis in order to give to the reader a good overview about the last research progress in this field and the current issues. We propose three different approaches for comic book image analysis that are composed by several processing. The first approach is called "sequential'' because the image content is described in an intuitive way, from simple to complex elements using previously extracted elements to guide further processing. Simple elements such as panel text and balloon are extracted first, followed by the balloon tail and then the comic character position in the panel. The second approach addresses independent information extraction to recover the main drawback of the first approach : error propagation. This second method is called “independent” because it is composed by several specific extractors for each elements of the image without any dependence between them. Extra processing such as balloon type classification and text recognition are also covered. The third approach introduces a knowledge-driven and scalable system of comics image understanding. This system called “expert system” is composed by an inference engine and two models, one for comics domain and another one for image processing, stored in an ontology. This expert system combines the benefits of the two first approaches and enables high level semantic description such as the reading order of panels and text, the relations between the speech balloons and their speakers and the comic character identification.